Woodward's
Woodward's Stores Ltd. was a department store chain that operated in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada, for 101 years, before its sale to the Hudson's Bay Company.
| Company type | Department store chain |
|---|---|
| Industry | Retail |
| Founded | 1892 |
| Founder | Charles A. Woodward |
| Defunct | 1993 |
| Fate | Filed for bankruptcy, stores sold to the Hudson's Bay Company |
| Headquarters | Vancouver, British Columbia |
| Products | (Full-line department stores & supermarkets) Clothing, grocery, pharmacy, footwear, bedding, hardware, furniture, appliances, electronics, music, cosmetics, jewellery, china, imported specialities, housewares, sporting goods, stationery, toys, home textiles, restaurants, garden centre, auto centres (at most locations); services at stores also included: travel agency, book stores, optical, hair salon, shoe repair. |
History edit
Charles Woodward established the first Woodward store at the corner of Main and Georgia Streets in Vancouver in 1892. On September 12, 1902, Woodward Department Stores Ltd. was incorporated and a new store was built on the corner of Hastings and Abbott Streets. In 1926 a store was opened in Edmonton and by the late 1940s the company operated numerous stores in British Columbia and Alberta. Stores opened included Victoria in 1945, Port Alberni in 1948, Park Royal Shopping Centre in West Vancouver in 1950, New Westminster in 1954, Westmount Shopper's Park in Edmonton in 1955, Oakridge Centre (where Woodward's was the owner and anchor tenant) in 1959, Chinook Centre in Calgary in 1960, Victoria in 1963, Northgate Centre in Edmonton in 1963, and Prince George and Guildford Town Centre in Surrey in 1966, Southgate Centre in Edmonton in 1970, Mayfair Shopping Centre in Victoria in 1974, Cherry Lane in Penticton in 1975, Sevenoaks Shopping Centre in Abbotsford in 1975, Lansdowne Park in Richmond in 1977, and Coquitlam Centre in 1979.[1][2]
Woodward's was a central feature of the retail scene in southwestern British Columbia for much of the twentieth century. The chain was distinctive in that stores included a large supermarket known as the "Food Floor". At Oakridge Centre and Chinook Centre (Calgary), the Woodward's Food Floor had a conveyor system from the cash registers out to a structure in the parking lot. Upon request, the bag boys would pack customers' groceries into numbered bins and send the bins through the conveyor system. Then customers would take tags with matching numbers out to the structure, and more bag boys would load the groceries from the matching bins into the customers' cars. This service was called the Grocery Parcel Depot[3] in Oakridge and Parcel Pickup in Chinook. When Woodward's sold the Food Floor chain - long known for its quality and its line of unusual specialities - to Safeway, the flagship store’s food floor became a reduced-size IGA supermarket, as Safeway showed no interest in that location. Many western Canadians fondly remember Woodward's famous "$1.49 Day" sales (said aloud as "dollar forty-nine day"), held on the first Tuesday of every month. These sales were advertised widely on radio and in newspapers, including a distinctive jingle used for years after it was introduced in April 1958,[4] and offered everything from canvas-top running shoes to bath oil for the one price.
Woodward's filed for bankruptcy protection on December 11, 1992 after a decade of failing to keep up with the changing retail landscape.[5] In June 1993, Hudson's Bay Company acquired 21 of the total 25 Woodward's locations in a 235 $millions takeover.[6] On August 12, 1993, 13 former Woodward's locations instantly opened as The Bay stores while 10 would start renovating in order to be taken over later in the year by Zellers.[6] These 23 conversions include two locations that were split among The Bay and Zellers, at Oakridge Centre and Chinook Centre.[6][7] The Woodward's locations that closed for good were at Southgate Centre, Mill Woods Town Centre, Northgate Centre and Coquitlam Centre.[8][9] Edmonton was by far the place the most impacted by the merger, with all but one of the Woodwards closures happening within its city limits.[10][7] In reality, a few of the locations that Hudson's Bay Company did acquired, such as in Park Royal, Bower Place and Sunridge Mall, were used to move existing The Bay or Zellers stores in the Woodward's spaces, resulting in layoffs in those places as well.[11][12] The Woodward's at West Edmonton Mall was initially among the stores that were to permanently closed but it was decided afterwards that it would reopened as The Bay.[13][14]
Woodward's also operated two stand alone Furniture Fair stores in Burnaby (which became Costco's first location in Canada in 1985) and Edmonton in the 1970s. There were also discount type stores called Woodwynn (similar to Winners) in BC and Alberta (some within Woodward's Stores), which were originally known as Woodward's Bargain Stores. Several malls also had separate Woodward's Book Stores. The closure of Woodward's locations in many malls sparked redevelopment and expansion of a number of the centres, such as Chinook Centre in Calgary. In a number of malls, the presence of separate operations such as the book store and Woodwynn required these stores to also be replaced. When the West Edmonton Mall location closed, The Bay - which already had a full store at the opposite end of the mall - simply converted the former Woodward's into a second Bay (one of the few cases where a single mall has had two duplicate anchor tenants); after a few years of this, however, the Woodward's-Bay was closed and converted into a multi-screen movie theatre, an HMV Canada (now Sunrise Records) location, and additional retail space.
On December 8, 2009, the Woodward's Food Floor reopened for the first time since the chain's sale to Safeway. The new Woodward's Food Floor, which is located in Vancouver at the former Woodward's complex (along with a new location of London Drugs), is now a division of Nester's Market.[15]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Woodward's Stores Limited - City of Vancouver Archives". searcharchives.vancouver.ca. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- ^ "Woodward's - The Department Store Museum". www.thedepartmentstoremuseum.org. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- ^ "Woodward's Food Floors - Woodpens Club". www.woodpensclub.com. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- ^ McManus, Theresa; Antonias, Tony (February 6, 2014). "The $1.49 Day Man (YouTube interview)". New Westminster Record. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
I was creative director at CKNW. The $1.49 Day for Woodward's, written the morning of February 17, 1958 ... hit the airwaves for the first time in April 1958, after Woodward's decided to use it. (Tony Antonias)
- ^ "Woodward's files for bankruptcy protection: Collapse rocks major shareholder Cambridge". Globe and Mail. Toronto. December 11, 1992. p. B1.
- ^ a b c "Bay day at what was Woodward's packs 'em in". Vancouver Sun. Vancouver. August 12, 1993. p. D1.
- ^ a b "Penticton gets the store it wants with card pledges Bay agrees to put up-market store on Woodward's site". Globe and Mail. Toronto. May 4, 1993. p. B1.
- ^ "Woodward's gone by August, all stores closed or converted:". Edmonton Journal. Edmonton. June 25, 1993. p. D1.
- ^ "Woodward's leaves black holes in Edmonton". Western Report. Edmonton. May 17, 1993. p. 16.
- ^ "City hardest hit by merger; Four of five Woodward's closures are in Edmonton malls". Edmonton Journal. Edmonton. April 24, 1993. p. F1.
- ^ "Park Royal store one of four in layoff focus:". Vancouver Sun. Vancouver. April 15, 1993. p. C1.
- ^ "Franklin Mall Zellers axed". Calgary herald. Calgary. May 4, 1993. p. D1.
- ^ "Nearly 600 Woodward's jobs on line - analyst; Closure plan worries alderman". Edmonton Journal. Edmonton. April 19, 1993. p. A1.
- ^ "Loyal shoppers saddened by closing of Woodward's". Edmonton Journal. Edmonton. July 24, 1993. p. D1.
- ^ Woodward's comes back to life at the Vancouver Sun December 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
External links edit
- Hudson's Bay Company website
- Woodward's Food Floor website
- Footage of survey of Woodward's building in Vancouver and demolition of the tower, 2006, City of Vancouver Archives