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Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)

January 19, 2024

Woodlawn Cemetery is one of the largest cemeteries in New York City and a designated National Historic Landmark. Located south of Woodlawn Heights, Bronx, New York City,[1] it has the character of a rural cemetery. Woodlawn Cemetery opened during the Civil War in 1863,[2] in what was then Yonkers, in an area that was annexed to New York City in 1874.[3] It is notable in part as the final resting place of some well-known figures.

Woodlawn Cemetery
Main office building
LocationWebster Avenue and East 233rd Street
Woodlawn, Bronx, The Bronx
Coordinates40°53′21″N 73°52′24″W / 40.88917°N 73.87333°W / 40.88917; -73.87333
Websitethewoodlawncemetery.org
NRHP reference No.11000563
NYSRHP No.00501.001264
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJune 23, 2011
Designated NHLJune 23, 2011
Designated NYSRHPJune 23, 2011

Locale and grounds edit

 
Jerome Avenue gate

The Cemetery covers more than 400 acres (160 ha)[2] and is the resting place for more than 300,000 people. Built on rolling hills, its tree-lined roads lead to some unique memorials, some designed by famous American architects: McKim, Mead & White, John Russell Pope, James Gamble Rogers, Cass Gilbert, Carrère and Hastings, Sir Edwin Lutyens, Beatrix Jones Farrand, and John La Farge. The cemetery contains seven Commonwealth war graves – six British and Canadian servicemen of World War I and an airman of the Royal Canadian Air Force of World War II.[4] In 2011, Woodlawn Cemetery was designated a National Historic Landmark, since it shows the transition from the rural cemetery popular at the time of its establishment to the more orderly 20th-century cemetery style.[5]

As of 2007, plot prices at Woodlawn were reported as $200 per square foot, $4,800 for a gravesite for two, and up to $1.5 million for land to build a family mausoleum.[6]

Burials moved to Woodlawn edit

Woodlawn was the destination for many human remains disinterred from cemeteries in more densely populated parts of New York City:[7]

  • Rutgers Street church graves were moved to Woodlawn. Most graves were re-interred with a stated date of December 20, 1866 into the Rutgers Plot, lots 147–170.[citation needed]
  • West Farms Dutch Reformed Church, at Boone Avenue and 172nd Street in The Bronx, had most of its graves moved to Woodlawn Cemetery in 1867 and interred in the Rutgers Plot, Lots 214–221.[citation needed]
  • Bensonia Cemetery, also known as "Morrisania Cemetery", was originally a Native American burial ground. The graves were moved to Woodlawn Cemetery with a stated date of April 21, 1871 and re-interred into Lot 3. Public School #138, in The Bronx, is now on the site.[citation needed]
  • Harlem Church Yard cemetery internees were moved to Woodlawn. Most graves were re-interred with a stated date of August 1, 1871 into the Sycamore Plot, lots 1061–1080.
  • Nagle Cemetery remains were moved in November–December 1926 and reinterred in Primrose Plot, Lot 16150. Identities of those interred are apparently unknown.[citation needed]
  • The Dyckman-Nagle Burying Ground,[8] West 212th Street at 9th Avenue, in the Borough of Manhattan, was originally established in 1677 and originally contained 417 plots. In 1905, the remains, with the exception of Staats Morris Dyckman[9] and his family, were removed. By 1927, the Dyckman graves were finally moved to Woodlawn Cemetery. The former Dutch colonial-era cemetery is now a 207th Street subway train yard.[citation needed]

The fictional cemetery of the Synagogue in Brooklyn in the film Once Upon a Time in America is actually located here, renamed "Riverdale Cemetery".[10]

Notable burials edit

Main article: List of interments at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)

Numerous notable persons have been interred at Woodlawn Cemetery including: Chief Justice of the United States Charles Evans Hughes; actress Cicely Tyson, aviation pioneer Harriet Quimby, performer, playwright and producer George M. Cohan; gangster Bumpy Johnson; authors Nellie Bly, Countee Cullen, Clarence Day, Damon Runyon, E.L. Doctorow, Herman Melville, and Dorothy Parker;[11] musicians Irving Berlin, Miles Davis, Felix Pappalardi, Duke Ellington, W. C. Handy, Fritz Kreisler, Pigmeat Markham, King Oliver, and Max Roach; singers Celia Cruz and Florence Mills; Film director Otto Preminger; husband and wife magicians Alexander Herrmann and Adelaide Herrmann; sportswriter Grantland Rice; gunfighter and US marshal Bat Masterson; developer of the Rolfing body therapy and noted female biochemist Ida Rolf; and, businessmen such as shipping magnate Archibald Gracie, cosmetics manufacturer Richard Hudnut, America's first self-made millionaire woman Madam C. J. Walker, department store founder Rowland Hussey Macy,[12][13] and variety store mogul F. W. Woolworth. A large number of New York brewers (e.g., the Haffens of Haffen Brewing Company) are interred there on "Brewer's Row",[14] along with a dozen other brewing scions and their families.[15]

Conservancy edit

The Woodlawn Conservancy is a 501 (c) (3) associated with Woodlawn Cemetery. It began as the Friends of Woodlawn in 1999. [16] It enhances the mission of Woodlawn through fundraising, educational opportunities and outreach with other non-profits. In 2021, over 40 stones were conserved in a joint effort between the Woodlawn Conservancy, the Friends of the Rye African-American Cemetery, World Monuments Fund, and the Jay Heritage Center.[17] The preservation effort was launched to coincide with the new federal Juneteenth celebration.

Gallery edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hughes, C. J. (July 21, 2011). "Wearing the Green, in More Ways Than One". The New York Times. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "A National Historic Landmark". The Woodlawn Cemetery. from the original on November 16, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  3. ^ Jackson, Kenneth T. (1995). Encyclopedia of the City of New York. New Haven & New York: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-18257-0.
  4. ^ "Find War Dead" Archived 2017-03-22 at Wikiwix Commonwealth War Graves Commission. WGC Cemetery Report. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  5. ^ "National Register of Historic Places listings; July 22, 2011". National Park Service. July 22, 2011. from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  6. ^ Tom Van Riper, America's Most Expensive Cemeteries 2017-01-21 at the Wayback Machine, Forbes.com, October 26, 2007
  7. ^ Inskeep, Carolee (1998). The Graveyard Shift: A Family Historian's Guide to New York City Cemeteries. Ancestry Publishing. p. xii. ISBN 0-916489-89-2. from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2015-10-20.
  8. ^ "Forgotten Cemeteries of Inwood". 21 September 2008. from the original on 2014-10-15. Retrieved 2014-10-10.
  9. ^ "Staats/States Dyckman biography". New York State Museum. from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-10-10.
  10. ^ Barber, Malcolm. "Once Upon A Time In America Locations" (PDF). onceuponatimeinamerica.net/. (PDF) from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  11. ^ Shapiro, Laurie Gwen (4 September 2020). "The Improbable Journey of Dorothy Parker's Ashes". The New Yorker. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Notable People". Woodlawn Cemetery. from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
  13. ^ Cooper, Rebecca (March 14, 2003). . Village Voice. Archived from the original on June 20, 2006.
  14. ^ "The Bronx Was Brewing". City University of New York. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  15. ^ Zimmer, Michelle Hope. "PROJECT: Final Capstone Project for M.A in New York Studies". The Bronx Was Brewing: A Digital Resource of a Lost Industry. City University of New York. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  16. ^ David Charles Sloane (2018). Is the Cemetery Dead?. University of Chicago Press. p. 143.
  17. ^ Dave Thomas (June 25, 2021). "Bringing History to Life at the African-American Cemetery in Rye, NY". World Monuments Fund. Retrieved December 15, 2021.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx) (category)

January 19, 2024
woodlawn, cemetery, bronx, york, woodlawn, cemetery, largest, cemeteries, york, city, designated, national, historic, landmark, located, south, woodlawn, heights, bronx, york, city, character, rural, cemetery, woodlawn, cemetery, opened, during, civil, 1863, w. Woodlawn Cemetery is one of the largest cemeteries in New York City and a designated National Historic Landmark Located south of Woodlawn Heights Bronx New York City 1 it has the character of a rural cemetery Woodlawn Cemetery opened during the Civil War in 1863 2 in what was then Yonkers in an area that was annexed to New York City in 1874 3 It is notable in part as the final resting place of some well known figures Woodlawn CemeteryU S National Register of Historic PlacesU S National Historic LandmarkNew York State Register of Historic PlacesMain office buildingShow map of New York CityShow map of New YorkShow map of the United StatesLocationWebster Avenue and East 233rd Street Woodlawn Bronx The BronxCoordinates40 53 21 N 73 52 24 W 40 88917 N 73 87333 W 40 88917 73 87333Websitethewoodlawncemetery wbr orgNRHP reference No 11000563NYSRHP No 00501 001264Significant datesAdded to NRHPJune 23 2011Designated NHLJune 23 2011Designated NYSRHPJune 23 2011 Contents 1 Locale and grounds 2 Burials moved to Woodlawn 3 Notable burials 4 Conservancy 5 Gallery 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksLocale and grounds edit nbsp Jerome Avenue gateThe Cemetery covers more than 400 acres 160 ha 2 and is the resting place for more than 300 000 people Built on rolling hills its tree lined roads lead to some unique memorials some designed by famous American architects McKim Mead amp White John Russell Pope James Gamble Rogers Cass Gilbert Carrere and Hastings Sir Edwin Lutyens Beatrix Jones Farrand and John La Farge The cemetery contains seven Commonwealth war graves six British and Canadian servicemen of World War I and an airman of the Royal Canadian Air Force of World War II 4 In 2011 Woodlawn Cemetery was designated a National Historic Landmark since it shows the transition from the rural cemetery popular at the time of its establishment to the more orderly 20th century cemetery style 5 As of 2007 plot prices at Woodlawn were reported as 200 per square foot 4 800 for a gravesite for two and up to 1 5 million for land to build a family mausoleum 6 Burials moved to Woodlawn editWoodlawn was the destination for many human remains disinterred from cemeteries in more densely populated parts of New York City 7 Rutgers Street church graves were moved to Woodlawn Most graves were re interred with a stated date of December 20 1866 into the Rutgers Plot lots 147 170 citation needed West Farms Dutch Reformed Church at Boone Avenue and 172nd Street in The Bronx had most of its graves moved to Woodlawn Cemetery in 1867 and interred in the Rutgers Plot Lots 214 221 citation needed Bensonia Cemetery also known as Morrisania Cemetery was originally a Native American burial ground The graves were moved to Woodlawn Cemetery with a stated date of April 21 1871 and re interred into Lot 3 Public School 138 in The Bronx is now on the site citation needed Harlem Church Yard cemetery internees were moved to Woodlawn Most graves were re interred with a stated date of August 1 1871 into the Sycamore Plot lots 1061 1080 Nagle Cemetery remains were moved in November December 1926 and reinterred in Primrose Plot Lot 16150 Identities of those interred are apparently unknown citation needed The Dyckman Nagle Burying Ground 8 West 212th Street at 9th Avenue in the Borough of Manhattan was originally established in 1677 and originally contained 417 plots In 1905 the remains with the exception of Staats Morris Dyckman 9 and his family were removed By 1927 the Dyckman graves were finally moved to Woodlawn Cemetery The former Dutch colonial era cemetery is now a 207th Street subway train yard citation needed The fictional cemetery of the Synagogue in Brooklyn in the film Once Upon a Time in America is actually located here renamed Riverdale Cemetery 10 Notable burials editMain article List of interments at Woodlawn Cemetery Bronx New York Numerous notable persons have been interred at Woodlawn Cemetery including Chief Justice of the United States Charles Evans Hughes actress Cicely Tyson aviation pioneer Harriet Quimby performer playwright and producer George M Cohan gangster Bumpy Johnson authors Nellie Bly Countee Cullen Clarence Day Damon Runyon E L Doctorow Herman Melville and Dorothy Parker 11 musicians Irving Berlin Miles Davis Felix Pappalardi Duke Ellington W C Handy Fritz Kreisler Pigmeat Markham King Oliver and Max Roach singers Celia Cruz and Florence Mills Film director Otto Preminger husband and wife magicians Alexander Herrmann and Adelaide Herrmann sportswriter Grantland Rice gunfighter and US marshal Bat Masterson developer of the Rolfing body therapy and noted female biochemist Ida Rolf and businessmen such as shipping magnate Archibald Gracie cosmetics manufacturer Richard Hudnut America s first self made millionaire woman Madam C J Walker department store founder Rowland Hussey Macy 12 13 and variety store mogul F W Woolworth A large number of New York brewers e g the Haffens of Haffen Brewing Company are interred there on Brewer s Row 14 along with a dozen other brewing scions and their families 15 Conservancy editThe Woodlawn Conservancy is a 501 c 3 associated with Woodlawn Cemetery It began as the Friends of Woodlawn in 1999 16 It enhances the mission of Woodlawn through fundraising educational opportunities and outreach with other non profits In 2021 over 40 stones were conserved in a joint effort between the Woodlawn Conservancy the Friends of the Rye African American Cemetery World Monuments Fund and the Jay Heritage Center 17 The preservation effort was launched to coincide with the new federal Juneteenth celebration Gallery edit nbsp Annie Bliss Titanic memorial nbsp Richard Hudnut Monument nbsp Van Cortlandt frieze Robert Moses nbsp Celia Cruz s mausoleum nbsp Sarcophagus with angel nbsp Dishabille statue nbsp Reisinger Monument nbsp Nathan Piccirilli Monument nbsp The monument of Clarence Day nbsp Joe King Oliver s grave nbsp Linden Tree nbsp White Oak Tree nbsp Woolworth s tombSee also edit nbsp New York City portalList of cemeteries in New York List of cemeteries in the United States List of mausolea List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City List of New York City Landmarks National Register of Historic Places listings in the Bronx Rural Cemetery ActReferences edit Hughes C J July 21 2011 Wearing the Green in More Ways Than One The New York Times Retrieved August 22 2020 a b A National Historic Landmark The Woodlawn Cemetery Archived from the original on November 16 2013 Retrieved November 17 2013 Jackson Kenneth T 1995 Encyclopedia of the City of New York New Haven amp New York Yale University Press ISBN 0 300 18257 0 Find War Dead Archived 2017 03 22 at Wikiwix Commonwealth War Graves Commission WGC Cemetery Report Retrieved November 17 2013 National Register of Historic Places listings July 22 2011 National Park Service July 22 2011 Archived from the original on April 15 2012 Retrieved July 25 2011 Tom Van Riper America s Most Expensive Cemeteries Archived 2017 01 21 at the Wayback Machine Forbes com October 26 2007 Inskeep Carolee 1998 The Graveyard Shift A Family Historian s Guide to New York City Cemeteries Ancestry Publishing p xii ISBN 0 916489 89 2 Archived from the original on 2016 05 05 Retrieved 2015 10 20 Forgotten Cemeteries of Inwood 21 September 2008 Archived from the original on 2014 10 15 Retrieved 2014 10 10 Staats States Dyckman biography New York State Museum Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 Retrieved 2014 10 10 Barber Malcolm Once Upon A Time In America Locations PDF onceuponatimeinamerica net Archived PDF from the original on 16 September 2012 Retrieved 14 December 2016 Shapiro Laurie Gwen 4 September 2020 The Improbable Journey of Dorothy Parker s Ashes The New Yorker Retrieved 6 September 2020 Notable People Woodlawn Cemetery Archived from the original on March 19 2015 Retrieved April 4 2015 Cooper Rebecca March 14 2003 Neighborhoods Close Up on Woodlawn Village Voice Archived from the original on June 20 2006 The Bronx Was Brewing City University of New York Retrieved June 6 2021 Zimmer Michelle Hope PROJECT Final Capstone Project for M A in New York Studies The Bronx Was Brewing A Digital Resource of a Lost Industry City University of New York Retrieved June 6 2021 David Charles Sloane 2018 Is the Cemetery Dead University of Chicago Press p 143 Dave Thomas June 25 2021 Bringing History to Life at the African American Cemetery in Rye NY World Monuments Fund Retrieved December 15 2021 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Woodlawn Cemetery Bronx category Woodlawn Official Page Woodlawn Cemetery at Find a Grave nbsp Photographs of graves of famous persons in Woodlawn Woodlawn Cemetery Records are held by the Drawings and Archives Department of the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library Columbia University Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Woodlawn Cemetery Bronx New York amp oldid 1191772362, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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