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Wolfgang Stegmüller

Wolfgang Stegmüller (German: [ˈʃteːgˌmʏlɐ]; June 3, 1923 – June 11, 1991) was a German-Austrian philosopher who made important contributions in philosophy of science and analytic philosophy.

Wolfgang Stegmüller
Born(1923-06-03)3 June 1923
Died11 June 1991(1991-06-11) (aged 68)
Alma materUniversity of Innsbruck
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolAnalytic philosophy
Scientific structuralism
Theses
  • Erkenntnis und Sein in der modernen Ontologie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Erkenntnismetaphysik Nicolai Hartmanns: eine kritische Untersuchung (1947)
  • Sein, Wahrheit und Wert in der heutigen Philosophie (1949)
Main interests
Philosophy of science
Notable ideas
Dynamics of theories[1]

Biography edit

W. Stegmüller studied economics and philosophy at the University of Innsbruck. In 1944 he graduated as "Diplom-Volkswirt" and one year later he obtained a PhD in economics. Also at the University of Innsbruck he obtained in 1947 a PhD in philosophy with the thesis Erkenntnis und Sein in der modernen Ontologie mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Erkenntnismetaphysik Nicolai Hartmanns: eine kritische Untersuchung. In 1949 he habilitated with the thesis Sein, Wahrheit und Wert in der heutigen Philosophie.

After a stay of one year at the University of Oxford in 1954 he returned to the University of Innsbruck where he was appointed as associate professor for philosophy in 1956. After stays as visiting professor at the Universities of Kiel and Bonn he received a call from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Here in 1958 he was appointed professor for philosophy, logic, and philosophy of sciences and became director of the "Seminar II". Except for two stays at as a visiting professor in 1962/63 and 1964 at the University of Pennsylvania he remained in Munich and ran there a center for analytical philosophy until his retirement in 1990. From 1977 to 1979 he also was dean of the faculty for philosophy, philosophy of science, and statistics.

Stegmüller was from 1966 on a corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and from 1967 on a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. 1972 he became a member of the French Institut International de Philosophie, located in Paris. He also was a member of the International Academy of Science, Munich founded in 1980.[2] In 1989 W. Stegmüller was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Innsbruck. After his retirement he was elected as honorary president of the Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie (Society for Analytical Philosophy).

Work edit

Stegmüller can be credited with essential contributions to the dissemination of ideas of analytical philosophy and philosophy of science in the German-speaking world. In his inaugural lecture at the University of Innsbruck, he outlined the four problems in epistemology, which he focussed on in his later work:

Logic edit

In his books Das Wahrheitsproblem und die Idee der Semantik (The Problem of Truth and the idea of Semantics, 1957), and Unvollständigkeit und Unentscheidbarkeit (Incompleteness and Undecidability, 1959) Stegmüller disseminated the ideas of Alfred Tarski and Rudolf Carnap on semantics and logics as well as those of Kurt Gödel on mathematical logic. Later similar works are on Die Antinomien und ihre Behandlung (Antinomies and Their Treatment, 1955) as well as Strukturtypen der Logik (Types of Structures of Logic, 1961).

Epistemology edit

One of the most influential books of Stegmüller is Metaphysik, Skepsis, Wissenschaft (1954). In this work, he discusses the epistemological foundations of metaphysics, scepticism, and science. He demonstrates that any search for epistemological fundamentals will necessarily lead to the problem of the evidence — which Stegmüller does not regard as solvable. He also refuses the potential solution that universal skepticism is self-refuting. Even if it were self-refuting, universal skepticism can be stated if the skeptic does not try to justify it. In consequence, explicit conditions (Evidenzvoraussetzungen) are necessary in metaphysics as well as in science. This means that neither can be fundamentally justified but do presuppose a decision.

A further focus of Stegmüller's work was phenomenalism. In "Der Phänomenalismus und seine Schwierigkeiten" (1958), he describes the extreme problems, which hinder a stringent implementation of the phenomenalism program.

Philosophy of science edit

Stegmüller is regarded as one of the leading philosophers of science of the second half of the 20th century. Deeply influenced by Thomas S. Kuhn and Joseph D. Sneed, he and several co-workers expanded upon the ideas of Sneed in order to overcome the prevalent rationality crisis of the science that was often regarded as a consequence of Kuhn's works. Furthermore, this led him to a new answer to the problems of theoretical concepts. This line of investigations is today known as the "structural theory of the empirical sciences".

Selected publications edit

  • Das Wahrheitsproblem und die Idee der Semantik, 1957
  • Unvollständigkeit und Unentscheidbarkeit, 1959
  • Einheit und Problematik der wissenschaftlichen Welterkenntnis, 1967
  • Metaphysik-Skepsis-Wissenschaft, 1969
  • Probleme und Resultate der Wissenschafttheorie und Analytischen Philosophie
    • Band I, Erklärung-Begründung-Kausalität, 1983
    • Band II, Theorie und Erfahrung, 1974
      • 1. Teilband: Theorie und Erfahrung, 1974
      • 2. Teilband: Theorienstrukturen und Theoriendynamik, 1985
      • 3. Teilband: Die Entwicklung des neuen Strukturalismus seit 1973, 1986
    • Band III, Strukturtypen der Logik, 1984
    • Band IV, Personelle und statistische Wahrscheinlichkeit, 1973
      • 1. Halbband: Personelle Wahrscheinlichkeit und rationale Entscheidung, 1973
      • 2. Halbband: Statistisches Schließen - Statistische Begründung - Statistische Analyse, 1973
  • Das Problem der Induktion: Humes Herausforderung und moderne Antworten, 1975
  • Rationale Rekonstruktion von Wissenschaft und ihrem Wandel, 1979
  • The Structuralists View of Theories, 1979
  • Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftstheorie, 1980
  • Philosophy of economics, 1982
  • Kripkes Deutung der Spätphilosophie Wittgensteins. Kommentarversuch über einen versuchten Kommentar. 1986
  • Hauptströmungen der Gegenwartsphilosophie, Bd. I-IV, Kröner, 7. Auflage (1989), ISBN 3-520-30807-X

References edit

  1. ^ Wolfgang Stegmüller, The structure and dynamics of theories, Springer-Verlag, 1976, p. 157.
  2. ^ Selection of IAS-ICSD Founding Members

Further reading edit

  • C. G. Hempel, H. Putnam, W. K. Essler (eds.): Methodology, Epistemology, and Philosophy of Science: Essays in Honour of Wolfgang Stegmüller on the Occasion of his 60th Birth Day, June 3rd, 1983. Reprinted from the Journal Erkenntnis, Vol. 19, Nos 1, 2 and 3. Springer Verlag (1983) ISBN 90-277-1646-3
  • R. Kleinknecht: Nachruf auf Wolfgang Stegmüller (two years after he died), Journal for General Philosophy of Science, Vol. 24, 1–16, (1993)
  • T. Perrone: La dinamica delle teorie scientifiche. Strutturalismo ed interpretazione logico-formale dell'epistemologia di Kuhn, Franco Angeli (2012) ISBN 9788856839975

wolfgang, stegmüller, german, ˈʃteːgˌmʏlɐ, june, 1923, june, 1991, german, austrian, philosopher, made, important, contributions, philosophy, science, analytic, philosophy, born, 1923, june, 1923natters, austriadied11, june, 1991, 1991, aged, munich, germanyal. Wolfgang Stegmuller German ˈʃteːgˌmʏlɐ June 3 1923 June 11 1991 was a German Austrian philosopher who made important contributions in philosophy of science and analytic philosophy Wolfgang StegmullerBorn 1923 06 03 3 June 1923Natters AustriaDied11 June 1991 1991 06 11 aged 68 Munich GermanyAlma materUniversity of InnsbruckEra20th century philosophyRegionWestern philosophySchoolAnalytic philosophyScientific structuralismThesesErkenntnis und Sein in der modernen Ontologie mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Erkenntnismetaphysik Nicolai Hartmanns eine kritische Untersuchung 1947 Sein Wahrheit und Wert in der heutigen Philosophie 1949 Main interestsPhilosophy of scienceNotable ideasDynamics of theories 1 Contents 1 Biography 2 Work 2 1 Logic 2 2 Epistemology 2 3 Philosophy of science 3 Selected publications 4 References 5 Further readingBiography editW Stegmuller studied economics and philosophy at the University of Innsbruck In 1944 he graduated as Diplom Volkswirt and one year later he obtained a PhD in economics Also at the University of Innsbruck he obtained in 1947 a PhD in philosophy with the thesis Erkenntnis und Sein in der modernen Ontologie mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Erkenntnismetaphysik Nicolai Hartmanns eine kritische Untersuchung In 1949 he habilitated with the thesis Sein Wahrheit und Wert in der heutigen Philosophie After a stay of one year at the University of Oxford in 1954 he returned to the University of Innsbruck where he was appointed as associate professor for philosophy in 1956 After stays as visiting professor at the Universities of Kiel and Bonn he received a call from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Here in 1958 he was appointed professor for philosophy logic and philosophy of sciences and became director of the Seminar II Except for two stays at as a visiting professor in 1962 63 and 1964 at the University of Pennsylvania he remained in Munich and ran there a center for analytical philosophy until his retirement in 1990 From 1977 to 1979 he also was dean of the faculty for philosophy philosophy of science and statistics Stegmuller was from 1966 on a corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and from 1967 on a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities 1972 he became a member of the French Institut International de Philosophie located in Paris He also was a member of the International Academy of Science Munich founded in 1980 2 In 1989 W Stegmuller was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Innsbruck After his retirement he was elected as honorary president of the Gesellschaft fur Analytische Philosophie Society for Analytical Philosophy Work editStegmuller can be credited with essential contributions to the dissemination of ideas of analytical philosophy and philosophy of science in the German speaking world In his inaugural lecture at the University of Innsbruck he outlined the four problems in epistemology which he focussed on in his later work The problem of induction The fundamental role of experience The problem of theoretical concepts The problem of scientific explanation Logic edit In his books Das Wahrheitsproblem und die Idee der Semantik The Problem of Truth and the idea of Semantics 1957 and Unvollstandigkeit und Unentscheidbarkeit Incompleteness and Undecidability 1959 Stegmuller disseminated the ideas of Alfred Tarski and Rudolf Carnap on semantics and logics as well as those of Kurt Godel on mathematical logic Later similar works are on Die Antinomien und ihre Behandlung Antinomies and Their Treatment 1955 as well as Strukturtypen der Logik Types of Structures of Logic 1961 Epistemology edit One of the most influential books of Stegmuller is Metaphysik Skepsis Wissenschaft 1954 In this work he discusses the epistemological foundations of metaphysics scepticism and science He demonstrates that any search for epistemological fundamentals will necessarily lead to the problem of the evidence which Stegmuller does not regard as solvable He also refuses the potential solution that universal skepticism is self refuting Even if it were self refuting universal skepticism can be stated if the skeptic does not try to justify it In consequence explicit conditions Evidenzvoraussetzungen are necessary in metaphysics as well as in science This means that neither can be fundamentally justified but do presuppose a decision A further focus of Stegmuller s work was phenomenalism In Der Phanomenalismus und seine Schwierigkeiten 1958 he describes the extreme problems which hinder a stringent implementation of the phenomenalism program Philosophy of science edit Stegmuller is regarded as one of the leading philosophers of science of the second half of the 20th century Deeply influenced by Thomas S Kuhn and Joseph D Sneed he and several co workers expanded upon the ideas of Sneed in order to overcome the prevalent rationality crisis of the science that was often regarded as a consequence of Kuhn s works Furthermore this led him to a new answer to the problems of theoretical concepts This line of investigations is today known as the structural theory of the empirical sciences Selected publications editDas Wahrheitsproblem und die Idee der Semantik 1957 Unvollstandigkeit und Unentscheidbarkeit 1959 Einheit und Problematik der wissenschaftlichen Welterkenntnis 1967 Metaphysik Skepsis Wissenschaft 1969 Probleme und Resultate der Wissenschafttheorie und Analytischen Philosophie Band I Erklarung Begrundung Kausalitat 1983 Band II Theorie und Erfahrung 1974 1 Teilband Theorie und Erfahrung 1974 2 Teilband Theorienstrukturen und Theoriendynamik 1985 3 Teilband Die Entwicklung des neuen Strukturalismus seit 1973 1986 Band III Strukturtypen der Logik 1984 Band IV Personelle und statistische Wahrscheinlichkeit 1973 1 Halbband Personelle Wahrscheinlichkeit und rationale Entscheidung 1973 2 Halbband Statistisches Schliessen Statistische Begrundung Statistische Analyse 1973 Das Problem der Induktion Humes Herausforderung und moderne Antworten 1975 Rationale Rekonstruktion von Wissenschaft und ihrem Wandel 1979 The Structuralists View of Theories 1979 Aufsatze zur Wissenschaftstheorie 1980 Philosophy of economics 1982 Kripkes Deutung der Spatphilosophie Wittgensteins Kommentarversuch uber einen versuchten Kommentar 1986 Hauptstromungen der Gegenwartsphilosophie Bd I IV Kroner 7 Auflage 1989 ISBN 3 520 30807 XReferences edit Wolfgang Stegmuller The structure and dynamics of theories Springer Verlag 1976 p 157 Selection of IAS ICSD Founding MembersFurther reading editC G Hempel H Putnam W K Essler eds Methodology Epistemology and Philosophy of Science Essays in Honour of Wolfgang Stegmuller on the Occasion of his 60th Birth Day June 3rd 1983 Reprinted from the JournalErkenntnis Vol 19 Nos 1 2 and 3 Springer Verlag 1983 ISBN 90 277 1646 3 R Kleinknecht Nachruf auf Wolfgang Stegmuller two years after he died Journal for General Philosophy of Science Vol 24 1 16 1993 T Perrone La dinamica delle teorie scientifiche Strutturalismo ed interpretazione logico formale dell epistemologia di Kuhn Franco Angeli 2012 ISBN 9788856839975 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wolfgang Stegmuller amp oldid 1200687573, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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