William Marsters was born Richard Masters in 1831. He originated from Leicestershire, England, and arrived in the Pacific around 1856. He first settled in Penrhyn, the most Northern of the Cook Islands. He married the daughter of one of the chiefs on the Island and in 1862 they moved to Manuae and then to Palmerston on 8 July 1863 (or 1861 or 1864 according to different documents[1]). They were accompanied by his wife's cousin with whom he later had children. His task was to produce copra and collect bêche-de-mer for a Tahitian trader named Brander, but Brander never returned. William Marsters decided to settle his family permanently on the island. He took up a third wife, and the descendants of these three Penrhyn women make up the present inhabitants of Palmerston.[2] Marsters died on 22 May 1899 at the age of 67 (although his headstone records his age as 78). He had 23 children and 134 grandchildren.[3]
Ownership
In 1887, a Scotsman, George Darsie, contested an application by Marsters for a license to lease the island. Palmerston was annexed to the UK on 23 May 1891 and in 1892, the British Government granted William a 21-year lease which was extended until 1954.[4] Full ownership of Palmerston Atoll was granted to the Marsters family in 1954 by an amendment to the Cook Islands Act passed by the New Zealand Government.
Succession
Two years after William Marsters died, disputes arose about the succession of the leader. In 1901, Colonel Walter Edward Gudgeon, the British Resident in Rarotonga, appointed William's eldest son, Joel, agent to the British Resident and Magistrate for the Island. In 1992 the Palmerston Act was passed, and today Palmerston is governed by this Act, along with the Outer Island Act.
Island Council
Before William Marsters died, he organized the island so that each of the three wives and their descendants had a share of the main island and each of the atolls. This arrangement still stands. Today the Island has its own council, representing the local government, which consists of six members, the Head of each Family – Matavia family, Akakaingaro family and the Te Pou family, and one other member appointed from and by each of the three families. This appointment is carried out every four years, and the Mayor of the Island is appointed from one of the three Heads, in a rotational manner.
On Palmerston, each of the three families has their own version of the history of Palmerston and life of William Marsters. This has been passed down by word of mouth from their great-great grandparents. Although oral tradition may differ from the documented versions, each will stand by their version.
British connection
Palmerston Islanders still pride themselves on their British heritage: they fly the British flag on special occasions, have large photos of Queen Elizabeth in their homes and remember fondly the visits of the Royal Yacht Britannia. On the last visit by the royal family, Prince Philip came ashore and swam in the pool close to the beach; the site was subsequently renamed "Duke’s Pool".
Notes
^Hendery, Rachel (1 September 2013). "Early Documents from Palmerston Island and their Implications for the Origins of Palmerston English". The Journal of Pacific History. 48 (3): 309–322. doi:10.1080/00223344.2013.808727. S2CID 162198829.
^"Palmerston Island: A Strange Man's Home". Auckland Star. 12 January 1895. p. 1.
^"The Descendants of William Marsters of Palmerston Island". Retrieved 26 September 2012.
william, marsters, confused, with, bill, marsters, other, people, with, surname, marsters, marsters, surname, born, richard, masters, november, 1831, 1899, english, adventurer, from, walcote, leicestershire, settled, palmerston, island, cook, islands, july, 18. Not to be confused with Bill Marsters For other people with the surname Marsters see Marsters surname William Marsters born Richard Masters 6 November 1831 22 May 1899 was an English adventurer from Walcote Leicestershire who settled on Palmerston Island in the Cook Islands on 8 July 1863 with his Polynesian wife and two Polynesian mistresses A handful of his descendants continue to live on Palmerston Island while the majority now live in Rarotonga or elsewhere in the Cook Islands New Zealand and Australia William MarstersWilliam Marsters on Palmerston AtollBornRichard William Masters 1831 11 06 6 November 1831Walcote LeicestershireDied22 May 1899 1899 05 22 aged 67 Palmerston Island Cook IslandsOccupation s Sailor cooper merchantKnown forEnglish adventurer who settled on Palmerston Island in the Pacific Contents 1 Life 2 Ownership 3 Succession 4 Island Council 5 British connection 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksLife EditWilliam Marsters was born Richard Masters in 1831 He originated from Leicestershire England and arrived in the Pacific around 1856 He first settled in Penrhyn the most Northern of the Cook Islands He married the daughter of one of the chiefs on the Island and in 1862 they moved to Manuae and then to Palmerston on 8 July 1863 or 1861 or 1864 according to different documents 1 They were accompanied by his wife s cousin with whom he later had children His task was to produce copra and collect beche de mer for a Tahitian trader named Brander but Brander never returned William Marsters decided to settle his family permanently on the island He took up a third wife and the descendants of these three Penrhyn women make up the present inhabitants of Palmerston 2 Marsters died on 22 May 1899 at the age of 67 although his headstone records his age as 78 He had 23 children and 134 grandchildren 3 Ownership EditIn 1887 a Scotsman George Darsie contested an application by Marsters for a license to lease the island Palmerston was annexed to the UK on 23 May 1891 and in 1892 the British Government granted William a 21 year lease which was extended until 1954 4 Full ownership of Palmerston Atoll was granted to the Marsters family in 1954 by an amendment to the Cook Islands Act passed by the New Zealand Government Succession EditTwo years after William Marsters died disputes arose about the succession of the leader In 1901 Colonel Walter Edward Gudgeon the British Resident in Rarotonga appointed William s eldest son Joel agent to the British Resident and Magistrate for the Island In 1992 the Palmerston Act was passed and today Palmerston is governed by this Act along with the Outer Island Act Island Council EditBefore William Marsters died he organized the island so that each of the three wives and their descendants had a share of the main island and each of the atolls This arrangement still stands Today the Island has its own council representing the local government which consists of six members the Head of each Family Matavia family Akakaingaro family and the Te Pou family and one other member appointed from and by each of the three families This appointment is carried out every four years and the Mayor of the Island is appointed from one of the three Heads in a rotational manner On Palmerston each of the three families has their own version of the history of Palmerston and life of William Marsters This has been passed down by word of mouth from their great great grandparents Although oral tradition may differ from the documented versions each will stand by their version British connection EditPalmerston Islanders still pride themselves on their British heritage they fly the British flag on special occasions have large photos of Queen Elizabeth in their homes and remember fondly the visits of the Royal Yacht Britannia On the last visit by the royal family Prince Philip came ashore and swam in the pool close to the beach the site was subsequently renamed Duke s Pool Notes Edit Hendery Rachel 1 September 2013 Early Documents from Palmerston Island and their Implications for the Origins of Palmerston English The Journal of Pacific History 48 3 309 322 doi 10 1080 00223344 2013 808727 S2CID 162198829 Palmerston Island A Strange Man s Home Auckland Star 12 January 1895 p 1 The Descendants of William Marsters of Palmerston Island Retrieved 26 September 2012 Palmerston Island Renewal of Lease The Northern Advocate 13 November 1924 p 9 References EditStories of Palmerston compiled by Maureen Marama Hilyard 2007 ISBN 978 0 473 12062 7 The Masters of Walcote Leicestershire Maureen Marama Hilyard 2008 ISBN 978 0 473 13416 7External links EditWilliam Richard Marsters and Richard Masters by Maureen Hilyard The Marsters of Palmerston The definitive story of a unique family saga The slice of paradise with a West country lilt The Daily Telegraph 28 Apr 2008 The English adventurer who settled on a tiny Pacific island London Evening Standard 30 Apr 2008 The Masters of Walcote Leicestershire The Cook Islands Herald 4 Aug 2008 William Marsters at the New Zealand Electronic Text Centre Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Marsters amp oldid 1110905673, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
