Dalea candida is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name white prairie clover. It is native to North America, where it can be found throughout central Canada, the central United States, and northern Mexico. It can sometimes be found outside its range as an introduced species.[1] It grows in many types of habitat, including several types of prairie, foothills, woods, forests, and disturbed areas.
It is a perennialherb growing erect to a maximum height around 1 meter (3 ft 3 in), its taproot growing up to 5 or 6 feet (1.5 or 1.8 m) deep.[2][3] The alternately arranged leaves are each composed of several narrow, gland-dotted, light green leaflets. The inflorescence is a dense cylindrical spike of flowers at the tip of each stem or stem branch. The spike is packed with the pointed green calyces of sepals, the lower ones bearing corollas of white petals and the higher ones blooming later. The fruit is a green oval legumepod containing one seed.
Among the Ramah Navajo, the candida variety is used for stomachache and as a "life medicine", especially for fever. A compound decoction is used to treat "snake infection" in sheep.[5]
Ecologyedit
It is popular with pollinators and, as it is a legume, it is a nitrogen fixer. It is classified by the USDA as a "high" nitrogen fixer, a category few native plants fit into.[6] It is a larval host to the clouded sulphur, marine blue, Reakirt's blue, and southern dogface.[7]
dalea, candida, species, flowering, plant, legume, family, known, common, name, white, prairie, clover, native, north, america, where, found, throughout, central, canada, central, united, states, northern, mexico, sometimes, found, outside, range, introduced, . Dalea candida is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name white prairie clover It is native to North America where it can be found throughout central Canada the central United States and northern Mexico It can sometimes be found outside its range as an introduced species 1 It grows in many types of habitat including several types of prairie foothills woods forests and disturbed areas Dalea candidaConservation statusSecure NatureServe Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder FabalesFamily FabaceaeSubfamily FaboideaeGenus DaleaSpecies D candidaBinomial nameDalea candidaMichx ex Willd VarietiesDalea candida var candida Dalea candida var oligophylla Torr ShinnersIt is a perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height around 1 meter 3 ft 3 in its taproot growing up to 5 or 6 feet 1 5 or 1 8 m deep 2 3 The alternately arranged leaves are each composed of several narrow gland dotted light green leaflets The inflorescence is a dense cylindrical spike of flowers at the tip of each stem or stem branch The spike is packed with the pointed green calyces of sepals the lower ones bearing corollas of white petals and the higher ones blooming later The fruit is a green oval legume pod containing one seed A specimen of this species was collected by Meriwether Lewis in Nebraska in 1804 4 Contents 1 Uses 2 Ecology 3 References 4 External linksUses editAmong the Ramah Navajo the candida variety is used for stomachache and as a life medicine especially for fever A compound decoction is used to treat snake infection in sheep 5 Ecology editIt is popular with pollinators and as it is a legume it is a nitrogen fixer It is classified by the USDA as a high nitrogen fixer a category few native plants fit into 6 It is a larval host to the clouded sulphur marine blue Reakirt s blue and southern dogface 7 References edit Dalea candida Germplasm Resources Information Network Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture Retrieved 16 January 2018 Hilty John 2020 White Prairie Clover Dalea candida Illinois Wildflowers Haddock Mike 2018 White prairie clover Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses Schiemann Donald Anthony Wildflowers of Montana page 180 Mountain Press Publishing Company Missoula 2005 Vestal P A 1952 The ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40 4 33 USDA Plants Database plants usda gov USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Retrieved 24 September 2021 The Xerces Society 2016 Gardening for Butterflies How You Can Attract and Protect Beautiful Beneficial Insects Timber Press External links editSouthwest Colorado Wildflowers nbsp This Faboideae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dalea candida amp oldid 1060473161, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
