Weyerhaeuser
The Weyerhaeuser Company (/ˈwɛərhaʊzər/) is an American timberland company which owns nearly 12,400,000 acres (19,400 sq mi; 50,000 km2) of timberlands in the U.S., and manages an additional 14,000,000 acres (22,000 sq mi; 57,000 km2) of timberlands under long-term licenses in Canada.[5] The company has manufactured wood products for over a century.[6] It operates as a real estate investment trust (REIT).[5] Weyerhaeuser is notable for litigating the 2018 Supreme Court case Weyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, in which Weyerhaeuser advocated for destroying one of the few remaining habitats which could sustain the critically endangered Mississippi gopher frog, so that the Company could profitably develop the land.
| Company type | Public |
|---|---|
| NYSE: WY S&P 500 Component | |
| Industry | Real estate investment trust |
| Founded | 1900, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.[1] |
| Founder | Friedrich Weyerhäuser |
| Headquarters | Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
Key people | Devin Stockfish (CEO) [2] |
| Products | Forest products |
| Revenue | US$10.18 billion (2022)[3] |
| US$3.08 billion (2022)[3] | |
| US$1.88 billion (2022)[3] | |
| Total assets | US$17.59 billion (2022)[3] |
| Total equity | US$10.84 billion (2022)[3] |
Number of employees | 9,214 (2022)[4] |
| Subsidiaries | De Queen and Eastern Railroad, Texas, Oklahoma and Eastern Railroad, Weyerhaeuser Real Estate Company, Weyerhaeuser NR Co, Weyerhäuser Timber Company, Willamette Industries, Inc., Domtar, Longview Timber, Plum Creek Timber, Willamette Industries, Inc. |
| ASN |
|
| Website | www.weyerhaeuser.com |
History edit
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In 1904, after years of successful Mississippi River-based lumber and mill operations with Frederick Denkmann and others, Frederick Weyerhäuser moved west to fresh timber areas and founded the Weyerhäuser Timber Company. Fifteen partners and 900,000 acres (1,400 sq mi; 3,600 km2) of Washington timberland were involved in the founding,[7] and the land was purchased from James J. Hill of the Great Northern Railway.[8] In 1929, the company built what was then the world's largest sawmill in Longview, Washington. Weyerhaeuser's pulp mill in Longview, which began production in 1931, sustained the company financially during the Great Depression. In 1959, the company eliminated the word "Timber" from its name to better reflect its operations. In 1965, Weyerhaeuser built its first bleached kraft pulp mill in Canada. Weyerhaeuser implemented its High Yield Forestry Plan in 1967 which drew upon 30 years of forestry research and field experience. It called for the planting of seedlings within one year of a harvest, soil fertilization, thinning, rehabilitation of brushlands, and, eventually, genetic improvement of trees. In 1975 the company bought the 3,200 acres of land of the Northwest Landing and developed the town of DuPont, Washington using a New Urbanism model.[9]
Weyerhaeuser consolidated its core businesses in the late 1990s and ended its services in mortgage banking, personal care products, financial services, and information systems consulting. Weyerhaeuser also expanded into South America, Australia, and Asia. In 1999, Weyerhaeuser purchased MacMillan Bloedel Limited, a large Canadian forestry company. Then in 2002 after a protracted hostile buyout, the company acquired Willamette Industries, Inc. of Portland, Oregon.[10] On August 23, 2006, Weyerhaeuser announced a deal which spun off its fine paper business to be combined with Domtar, a $3.3 billion cash and stock deal leaving Weyerhaeuser stockholders with 55 percent ownership of the new Domtar company.
In March 2008, Weyerhaeuser Company announced the sale of its containerboard packaging and recycling business to International Paper for $6 billion in cash, subject to post closing adjustments. The transaction included nine containerboard mills, 72 packaging locations, 10 specialty packaging plants, four craft bag and sack locations and 19 recycling facilities. The transaction affected approximately 14,300 employees.[11] The deal closed on August 4, 2008.[12]
Weyerhaeuser converted into a REIT when it filed its 2010 tax return.[13]
In 2013, Weyerhaeuser purchased Longview Timber for $2.65 billion including debt from Brookfield Asset Management. The acquisition added 645,000 acres (1,008 sq mi; 2,610 km2) of timberland to Weyerhaeuser's holdings in Oregon and Washington.[14]
In 2014, Weyerhaeuser spun off its home building unit to TRI Pointe Homes in a $2.8 billion transaction.[15] The company also announced its intention to sell its Federal Way headquarters and relocate to Seattle's Pioneer Square in 2016.[16] The sale and move were completed in 2016.[17]
On November 8, 2015, it was announced that Weyerhaeuser would buy Plum Creek Timber for $8.4 billion, forming the largest private owner of timberland in the United States.[18] The transaction closed on February 19, 2016.[19] At the time of the merger the combined companies own about 13,000,000 acres (20,000 sq mi; 53,000 km2) of timberlands.[citation needed]
In 2018, it won the Weyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service case in the U.S. Supreme Court regarding whether private land can be classified as critical habitat if the land is not currently suitable as habitat for the protected species.[20]
Operations edit
The company's operations are divided into three major business segments:
- Timberlands—growing and harvesting trees in renewable cycles.
- Wood products—manufacturing and distribution of building materials for homes and other structures.
- Real estate, energy and natural resources[21]—all surface and subsurface resources in timberlands that are worth more than the timber itself.[citation needed]
Corporate governance edit
Devin Stockfish is the CEO and president of Weyerhaeuser Company. The Weyerhaeuser board of directors consists of: Mark Emmert, Sara Grootwassink Lewis, Rick Holley, Deidra "Dee" Merriwether, Al Monaco, Nicole Piasecki, Marc Racicot, Lawrence Selzer, D. Michael Steuert, Devin Stockfish, Kim Williams and Charles Williamson.[22]
References edit
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser Company History".
- ^ "WEYERHAEUSER TO IMPLEMENT LEADERSHIP SUCCESSION PLAN". Weyerhaeuser. 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
- ^ a b c d e "Weyerhaeuser Financials 2009 - 2022". macrotrends.net. February 6, 2023.
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser: Number of Employees 2010-2022". macrotrends.net. February 6, 2023.
- ^ a b "Weyerhaeuser Timber Company, Form 10-K, Annual Report, Filing Date Feb 16, 2018". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser Co (NYSE:WY) Stock Price While Sentiment Crashed to 0.86". Enbulletin. 2018-12-17. Retrieved 2018-12-21.
- ^ (PDF). Weyerhaeuser. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 9, 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-24.
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser makes one of the largest land purchases in United States history on January 3, 1900". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved 2007-08-23.
- ^ Veninga, Catherine (2004), "Spatial Prescriptions and Social Realities: New Urbanism and the Production of Northwest Landing", Urban Geography, 25 (4): 458–482, doi:10.2747/0272-3638.25.5.458, S2CID 145225052
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser Welcomes Oregon Willamette Employees as Companies Combine to grow Global Leader" (Press release). PR Newswire.
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser Timber Company, Form 8-K, Current Report, Filing Date Mar 20, 2008" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser Timber Company, Form 10-Q, Quarterly Report, Filing Date Aug 8, 2008". secdatabase.com. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ Weyerhaeuser Declares Special Dividend, Marks Milestone in Planned REIT Conversion, http://investor.weyerhaeuser.com/2010-07-12-Weyerhaeuser-Declares-Special-Dividend-Marks-Milestone-in-Planned-REIT-Conversion
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser pays $2.6B to snag Longview Timber". Seattle Times. 2013-06-16. Retrieved 2014-05-26.
- ^ "With Merger Closed, TRI Pointe Homes to Focus on Expansion, New Services". The Wall Street Journal. 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2014-07-13.
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser moving to Seattle's Pioneer Square". The Seattle Times. 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser sets down in urban Seattle after decades in Federal Way". The Seattle Times. 2016-10-10. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
- ^ Bhatt, Sanjay (November 8, 2015). "Weyerhaeuser is buying Plum Creek for $8.4B to form timber giant". The Seattle Times. Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser completes merger with Plum Creek - Feb 19, 2016".
- ^ "WEYERHAEUSER CO. v. UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE ET AL" (PDF).
- ^ "Document". 2016 Annual Report.
- ^ "Weyerhaeuser Board of Directors". Weyerhaeuser.com. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
Further reading edit
- Hidy, Ralph W; Hill, Frank Ernest; Nevins, Allan (1963). Timber and Men: The Weyerhaeuser story. New York: Macmillan.
External links edit
- Weyerhaeuser (official website)
- Weyerhaeuser Company EDGAR Filing History
- Business data for Weyerhaeuser:
- SEC filings
- Yahoo!
- Inventory of the Weyerhaeuser Company Records, 1864-2010 (Forest History Society)
- Historical Annual Reports for Weyerhaeuser