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Wetzlar Cathedral

Wetzlar Cathedral is a large church in the town of Wetzlar, located on the Lahn river some 50 km north of Frankfurt (Hesse, Germany). Construction began in 1230 and is still unfinished, since the western front is still missing its northern belfry. Because of its long period of construction, the church combines romanesque, gothic and baroque architecture.

Wetzlar Cathedral

The church has never been a bishop's seat, and therefore is not a cathedral in the English sense. The German term for "cathedral", Dom, often includes churches that lack a cathedra (a bishop's throne) and instead refers to any large medieval church. In Wetzlar, the main church has been called a Dom since the 17th century.

In 897, Rudolf I, Bishop of Würzburg consecrated a Salvator Church replacing an older church on the same location. In the early 10th century it became a Collegiate church devoted to St. Mary. Around 1170 the church was rebuilt into a romanesque basilica with two western spires. Parts of the western portal are still visible in the contemporary building.

After 1230, the cathedral was rebuilt and extended again. Construction lasted until 1490 and remained unfinished. The church became a Hall church with two towers. Construction of the northern spire was started but abandoned long before completion (see image). The southern tower's steep pinnacle was made of wood and was destroyed by a fire in 1561. It was replaced by the baroque tower roof still extant today.

In World War II the cathedral was damaged by bombs. Most of the damage was repairable, but the precious stained glass windows and the organ were lost and had to be replaced by modern equipment.

Since the 16th century, Wetzlar Cathedral has been used as a simultaneum by both Roman Catholics (whose congregations form part of today's Roman Catholic Diocese of Limburg) and Protestants, respectively. Today, the church is the main tourist attraction inside the historical city center of Wetzlar.

50°33′21″N 8°30′07″E / 50.55583°N 8.50194°E / 50.55583; 8.50194


wetzlar, cathedral, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, german, november, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, german, article, machine, translation, like, d. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German November 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 8 901 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Wetzlarer Dom see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Wetzlarer Dom to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Wetzlar Cathedral is a large church in the town of Wetzlar located on the Lahn river some 50 km north of Frankfurt Hesse Germany Construction began in 1230 and is still unfinished since the western front is still missing its northern belfry Because of its long period of construction the church combines romanesque gothic and baroque architecture Wetzlar CathedralThe church has never been a bishop s seat and therefore is not a cathedral in the English sense The German term for cathedral Dom often includes churches that lack a cathedra a bishop s throne and instead refers to any large medieval church In Wetzlar the main church has been called a Dom since the 17th century In 897 Rudolf I Bishop of Wurzburg consecrated a Salvator Church replacing an older church on the same location In the early 10th century it became a Collegiate church devoted to St Mary Around 1170 the church was rebuilt into a romanesque basilica with two western spires Parts of the western portal are still visible in the contemporary building After 1230 the cathedral was rebuilt and extended again Construction lasted until 1490 and remained unfinished The church became a Hall church with two towers Construction of the northern spire was started but abandoned long before completion see image The southern tower s steep pinnacle was made of wood and was destroyed by a fire in 1561 It was replaced by the baroque tower roof still extant today In World War II the cathedral was damaged by bombs Most of the damage was repairable but the precious stained glass windows and the organ were lost and had to be replaced by modern equipment Since the 16th century Wetzlar Cathedral has been used as a simultaneum by both Roman Catholics whose congregations form part of today s Roman Catholic Diocese of Limburg and Protestants respectively Today the church is the main tourist attraction inside the historical city center of Wetzlar Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wetzlarer Dom 50 33 21 N 8 30 07 E 50 55583 N 8 50194 E 50 55583 8 50194 This article about a Hesse building or structure is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article on a Roman Catholic cathedral in Germany is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wetzlar Cathedral amp oldid 1043996709, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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