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Walter Scheidel

February 16, 2024

Walter Scheidel (born 9 July 1966) is an Austrian historian who teaches ancient history at Stanford University, California. Scheidel's main research interests are ancient social and economic history, pre-modern historical demography, and comparative and transdisciplinary approaches to world history.[1]

Walter Scheidel
Scheidel at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting of the New Champions in 2012
Born (1966-07-09) 9 July 1966 (age 57)
Vienna, Austria
NationalityAustrian
Alma materUniversity of Vienna
Scientific career
FieldsHistorian
InstitutionsStanford University

Biography edit

From 1984 to 1993, Scheidel studied Ancient History and numismatics at the University of Vienna, where he obtained his doctorate in 1993. In 1998, he completed his habilitation at the University of Graz. From 1990 until 1994, he worked as an administrative and research assistant at the University of Vienna. As an Erwin Schrödinger Fellow of the Austrian Research Council, he spent 1995 as a visiting scholar at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. From 1996 to 1999, he was Moses and Mary Finley Research Fellow in Ancient History at Darwin College, Cambridge. During this period, he also served as visiting professor at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris and the University of Innsbruck.

Scheidel moved to the United States in 1999, where he initially held visiting positions at Stanford University and the University of Chicago. In 2003, he took up his current position in the Department of Classics of Stanford University, where he was promoted to professor in 2004 and received an endowed chair, the Dickason Professorship in the Humanities, in 2008. He is also a Kennedy-Grossman Fellow in Stanford's Human Biology program.

Scheidel has published five academic monographs and over 200 papers and reviews and has edited or co-edited fifteen other books. He is co-editor of a monograph series for Oxford University Press and was co-founder of the Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics,[2] the world's first online repository for working papers in that field.[3] In May 2012, Scheidel and Elijah Meeks launched the interactive website ORBIS: The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World.[4] He has been awarded a New Directions Fellowship of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and a Guggenheim Fellowship, and is a Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.

Reception edit

The Great Leveler was shortlisted for the Cundill History Prize 2017[5] and for the Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year 2017.[6] One of The Economist's Books of the Year 2017,[7] it was selected by Martin Wolf as his Financial Times Summer Book of 2017.[8] William Easterly wrote in a review of The Great Leveler, which argues that violence is the main contributor to declines in inequality, that "the great virtue of the book is to present a lot of evidence on both sides for the readers to judge the thesis for themselves."[9]

The Financial Times[10] and the Evening Standard[11] named Escape from Rome one of their best books of 2019. In his review, Robert Colvile noted that although “Scheidel has to do an awful lot of heavy lifting” in his book, it “is a measure of Scheidel’s talent and dedication that, by and large, he succeeds.”[12] Escape From Rome was panned by fellow historian Felipe Fernández-Armesto who accuses Scheidel of wholesale oversimplification, "cutting through the chaos of real life and dismissing its messiness."[13] Paolo Tedesco of the University of Tübingen, reviewing the book, described it as "stimulating [and] thought provoking", although he considered that its historical arguments were not convincing.[14]

Works edit

Publications edit

  • Grundpacht und Lohnarbeit in der Landwirtschaft des römischen Italien, Frankfurt: Lang, 1994, ISBN 3-631-47904-2
  • Measuring Sex, Age and Death in the Roman Empire: Explorations in Ancient Demography, Ann Arbor: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1996, ISBN 1-887829-21-0
  • Debating Roman Demography, Leiden: Brill, 2001 (editor), ISBN 90-04-11525-0
  • Death on the Nile: Disease and the Demography of Roman Egypt, Leiden: Brill, 2001, ISBN 90-04-12323-7
  • Ostrakismos-Testimonien I: Die Zeugnisse antiker Autoren, der Inschriften und Ostraka über das athenische Scherbengericht aus vorhellenistischer Zeit (487–322 v. Chr.), Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag Stuttgart, 2002 (co-editor), ISBN 3-515-07947-5
  • The Ancient Economy, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, and New York: Routledge, 2002 (co-editor), ISBN 0-7486-1322-6
  • The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 (co-editor), ISBN 978-0-521-78053-7
  • The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium, New York: Oxford University Press, 2009 (co-editor), ISBN 978-0-19-537158-1
  • Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires, New York: Oxford University Press, 2009 (editor), ISBN 978-0-19-533690-0
  • The Oxford Handbook of Roman Studies, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010 (co-editor), ISBN 978-0-19-921152-4
  • The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012 (editor), ISBN 978-0-521-89822-5
  • The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean, New York: Oxford University Press, 2013 (co-editor), ISBN 978-0-19-518831-8
  • State Power in Ancient China and Rome, New York: Oxford University Press, 2015 (editor), ISBN 978-0-19-020224-8
  • Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015 (co-editor), ISBN 978-1-107-08920-4
  • On Human Bondage: After Slavery and Social Death, Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2017 (co-editor), ISBN 978-1-119-16248-3
  • The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-0-691-16502-8
  • The Science of Roman History: Biology, Climate, and the Future of the Past, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018 (editor), ISBN 978-0-691-16256-0
  • Escape from Rome: The Failure of Empire and the Road to Prosperity, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019, ISBN 978-0-691-17218-7
  • The Oxford World History of Empire, New York: Oxford University Press, 2021 (co-editor), ISBN 978-0-197-53397-0

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Personal website at Department of Classics, Stanford University
  2. ^ Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
  3. ^ Ober, Josiah; Scheidel, Walter; Shaw, Brent D.; Sanclemente, Donna (2007). "Toward Open Access in Ancient Studies: The Princeton-Stanford Working Papers in Classics". Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. 76 (1): 229–242. doi:10.2972/hesp.76.1.229. ISSN 0018-098X. JSTOR 25068017.
  4. ^ ORBIS: The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World
  5. ^ “The Cundill History Prize”
  6. ^ "Best Business Books: 2017". Financial Times. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  7. ^ "Books of the Year 2017". The Economist. 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  8. ^ "The FT on books to read this summer". Financial Times. 2017-06-23. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  9. ^ Easterly, William (2019). "Review of Walter Scheidel's The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century". Journal of Economic Literature. 57 (4): 955–971. doi:10.1257/jel.20191477. ISSN 0022-0515.
  10. ^ "Best books of 2019: Economics". Financial Times. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  11. ^ "The best books of 2019". Evening Standard. 2019-12-23. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  12. ^ Colvile, Robert (2019-10-18). "Escape from Rome by Walter Scheidel Review – How Rome's Fall Supercharged the West". Sunday Times. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  13. ^ Fernández-Armesto, Felipe (2019-10-23). "'Escape From Rome' Review: Charging Ahead". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-04-18.
  14. ^ Tedesco, Paolo (2021-02-25). "The Roman Road to Capitalism and the Rise of the West". Jacobin. Retrieved 2021-02-26.

External links edit

  • Personal website at Department of Classics, Stanford University
  • Stanford Profiles at Stanford University
  • Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics – PDF papers on ancient demography and economy
  • ORBIS: The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World

February 16, 2024
walter, scheidel, born, july, 1966, austrian, historian, teaches, ancient, history, stanford, university, california, scheidel, main, research, interests, ancient, social, economic, history, modern, historical, demography, comparative, transdisciplinary, appro. Walter Scheidel born 9 July 1966 is an Austrian historian who teaches ancient history at Stanford University California Scheidel s main research interests are ancient social and economic history pre modern historical demography and comparative and transdisciplinary approaches to world history 1 Walter ScheidelScheidel at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting of the New Champions in 2012Born 1966 07 09 9 July 1966 age 57 Vienna AustriaNationalityAustrianAlma materUniversity of ViennaScientific careerFieldsHistorianInstitutionsStanford University Contents 1 Biography 2 Reception 3 Works 3 1 Publications 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksBiography editFrom 1984 to 1993 Scheidel studied Ancient History and numismatics at the University of Vienna where he obtained his doctorate in 1993 In 1998 he completed his habilitation at the University of Graz From 1990 until 1994 he worked as an administrative and research assistant at the University of Vienna As an Erwin Schrodinger Fellow of the Austrian Research Council he spent 1995 as a visiting scholar at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor From 1996 to 1999 he was Moses and Mary Finley Research Fellow in Ancient History at Darwin College Cambridge During this period he also served as visiting professor at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris and the University of Innsbruck Scheidel moved to the United States in 1999 where he initially held visiting positions at Stanford University and the University of Chicago In 2003 he took up his current position in the Department of Classics of Stanford University where he was promoted to professor in 2004 and received an endowed chair the Dickason Professorship in the Humanities in 2008 He is also a Kennedy Grossman Fellow in Stanford s Human Biology program Scheidel has published five academic monographs and over 200 papers and reviews and has edited or co edited fifteen other books He is co editor of a monograph series for Oxford University Press and was co founder of the Princeton Stanford Working Papers in Classics 2 the world s first online repository for working papers in that field 3 In May 2012 Scheidel and Elijah Meeks launched the interactive website ORBIS The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World 4 He has been awarded a New Directions Fellowship of the Andrew W Mellon Foundation and a Guggenheim Fellowship and is a Corresponding Member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences Reception editThe Great Leveler was shortlisted for the Cundill History Prize 2017 5 and for the Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year 2017 6 One of The Economist s Books of the Year 2017 7 it was selected by Martin Wolf as his Financial Times Summer Book of 2017 8 William Easterly wrote in a review of The Great Leveler which argues that violence is the main contributor to declines in inequality that the great virtue of the book is to present a lot of evidence on both sides for the readers to judge the thesis for themselves 9 The Financial Times 10 and the Evening Standard 11 named Escape from Rome one of their best books of 2019 In his review Robert Colvile noted that although Scheidel has to do an awful lot of heavy lifting in his book it is a measure of Scheidel s talent and dedication that by and large he succeeds 12 Escape From Rome was panned by fellow historian Felipe Fernandez Armesto who accuses Scheidel of wholesale oversimplification cutting through the chaos of real life and dismissing its messiness 13 Paolo Tedesco of the University of Tubingen reviewing the book described it as stimulating and thought provoking although he considered that its historical arguments were not convincing 14 Works editPublications edit Grundpacht und Lohnarbeit in der Landwirtschaft des romischen Italien Frankfurt Lang 1994 ISBN 3 631 47904 2 Measuring Sex Age and Death in the Roman Empire Explorations in Ancient Demography Ann Arbor Journal of Roman Archaeology 1996 ISBN 1 887829 21 0 Debating Roman Demography Leiden Brill 2001 editor ISBN 90 04 11525 0 Death on the Nile Disease and the Demography of Roman Egypt Leiden Brill 2001 ISBN 90 04 12323 7 Ostrakismos Testimonien I Die Zeugnisse antiker Autoren der Inschriften und Ostraka uber das athenische Scherbengericht aus vorhellenistischer Zeit 487 322 v Chr Stuttgart Steiner Verlag Stuttgart 2002 co editor ISBN 3 515 07947 5 The Ancient Economy Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press and New York Routledge 2002 co editor ISBN 0 7486 1322 6 The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco Roman World Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2007 co editor ISBN 978 0 521 78053 7 The Dynamics of Ancient Empires State Power from Assyria to Byzantium New York Oxford University Press 2009 co editor ISBN 978 0 19 537158 1 Rome and China Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires New York Oxford University Press 2009 editor ISBN 978 0 19 533690 0 The Oxford Handbook of Roman Studies Oxford Oxford University Press 2010 co editor ISBN 978 0 19 921152 4 The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Economy Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2012 editor ISBN 978 0 521 89822 5 The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean New York Oxford University Press 2013 co editor ISBN 978 0 19 518831 8 State Power in Ancient China and Rome New York Oxford University Press 2015 editor ISBN 978 0 19 020224 8 Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2015 co editor ISBN 978 1 107 08920 4 On Human Bondage After Slavery and Social Death Malden Wiley Blackwell 2017 co editor ISBN 978 1 119 16248 3 The Great Leveler Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty First Century Princeton Princeton University Press 2017 ISBN 978 0 691 16502 8 The Science of Roman History Biology Climate and the Future of the Past Princeton Princeton University Press 2018 editor ISBN 978 0 691 16256 0 Escape from Rome The Failure of Empire and the Road to Prosperity Princeton Princeton University Press 2019 ISBN 978 0 691 17218 7 The Oxford World History of Empire New York Oxford University Press 2021 co editor ISBN 978 0 197 53397 0See also editRoman demography Roman economyReferences edit Personal website at Department of Classics Stanford University Princeton Stanford Working Papers in Classics Ober Josiah Scheidel Walter Shaw Brent D Sanclemente Donna 2007 Toward Open Access in Ancient Studies The Princeton Stanford Working Papers in Classics Hesperia The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 76 1 229 242 doi 10 2972 hesp 76 1 229 ISSN 0018 098X JSTOR 25068017 ORBIS The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World The Cundill History Prize Best Business Books 2017 Financial Times Retrieved 2021 03 20 Books of the Year 2017 The Economist 2021 12 09 Retrieved 2021 03 20 The FT on books to read this summer Financial Times 2017 06 23 Retrieved 2021 03 20 Easterly William 2019 Review of Walter Scheidel s The Great Leveler Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty First Century Journal of Economic Literature 57 4 955 971 doi 10 1257 jel 20191477 ISSN 0022 0515 Best books of 2019 Economics Financial Times Retrieved 2021 03 20 The best books of 2019 Evening Standard 2019 12 23 Retrieved 2021 03 20 Colvile Robert 2019 10 18 Escape from Rome by Walter Scheidel Review How Rome s Fall Supercharged the West Sunday Times Retrieved 2021 03 20 Fernandez Armesto Felipe 2019 10 23 Escape From Rome Review Charging Ahead Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 2020 04 18 Tedesco Paolo 2021 02 25 The Roman Road to Capitalism and the Rise of the West Jacobin Retrieved 2021 02 26 External links editPersonal website at Department of Classics Stanford University Stanford Profiles at Stanford University Princeton Stanford Working Papers in Classics PDF papers on ancient demography and economy ORBIS The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Walter Scheidel amp oldid 1173046199, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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