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Vosstaniya Square

59°55′52″N 30°21′43″E / 59.931°N 30.362°E / 59.931; 30.362

Vosstaniya Square in 2014

Vosstaniya Square (Russian: Плóщадь Восстáния, tr. Plóshchad' Vosstániya, IPA: [ˈploɕːɪtʲ vɐsːˈtanʲɪjə], lit. 'Uprising Square'), before 1918 Znamenskaya Square (Russian: Знаме́нская пло́щадь, lit. 'Square of the Sign'), is a major square in the Central Business District of Saint Petersburg, Russia. The square lies at the crossing of Nevsky Prospekt, Ligovsky Prospekt, Vosstaniya Street and Goncharnaya Street, in front of the Moskovsky Rail Terminal, which is the northern terminus of the line connecting the city with Moscow. Administratively, the Vosstaniya Square falls under the authority of the Tsentralny District.

History edit

 
Znamenskaya Square before the revolution

From the 1840s to 1918, the square was known as Znamenskaya Square, after the Cathedral of the Sign [ru] built there between 1794 and 1804 in a Neoclassical design by Fedor Demertsov [ru]. The church building commemorated the icon of Our Lady of the Sign.

Four years before the Romanov Tercentenary, in 1909, Prince Paolo Troubetzkoy, an artist and sculptor, completed a tremendous equestrian statue of Tsar Alexander III. It stood opposite Nikolayevsky Station in Znamenskaya Square. The statue was removed by the Soviet regime in 1937. It remained in storage for fifty years before its re-erection in 1994 in front of the Marble Palace.[1]

The square was a scene of many revolutionary demonstrations and protests. After the Bolsheviks took control of Petrograd in 1917, they had the square renamed (1918) into Uprising Square to commemorate these events. The Church of the Sign was demolished by the Soviet government in 1940 to make room for the surface vestibule of the Ploshchad Vosstaniya (Vosstaniya Square) Metro station, which opened in 1955.[citation needed]

The Leningrad Hero-City Obelisk was erected on the spot of the former Alexander III monument in 1985 in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of Russian Victory Day. The obelisk received mixed reviews, as its design and style did not match that of the neo-classic square.[2]

In 2010, the 200,000-square-metre (2,200,000 sq ft) Galereya shopping center opened on the square, including a large Stockmann department store.[3]

Transport hub edit

The Vosstaniya Square is a major traffic hub of Saint Petersburg. It is home to the large Moscow Rail Terminal, from where trains depart for Moscow, Novosibirsk and other major cities. It is filled with passengers every day.

The square is home to the metro station Ploshchad Vosstaniya. The square is also a main hub for marshrutkas, taxis, buses, trolleybuses and trams.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Figes, Orlando (1997). A people's tragedy: a history of the Russian Revolution. Viking. p. 15. Retrieved 2016-09-12. Four years before the tercentenary the brilliant sculptor, Prince P. N. Trubetskoi, had completed an equestrian statue of the former Tsar Alexander III which stood in Znamenskaya Square opposite the Nikolaevsky Station in St Petersburg. It was such an ingenious and formidable representation of autocracy in human form that after the revolution the Bolsheviks decided to leave it in place [...]. [...] the horse now stands in front of the former Lenin Museum
  2. ^ Решение вопроса о переносе памятника Александру III отложили до осени
  3. ^ "Grand opening for Galeria Mall, St Petersburg", Mace, December 3, 2010

vosstaniya, square, 2014, russian, Плóщадь, Восстáния, plóshchad, vosstániya, ˈploɕːɪtʲ, vɐsːˈtanʲɪjə, uprising, square, before, 1918, znamenskaya, square, russian, Знаме, нская, пло, щадь, square, sign, major, square, central, business, district, saint, peter. 59 55 52 N 30 21 43 E 59 931 N 30 362 E 59 931 30 362 Vosstaniya Square in 2014 Vosstaniya Square Russian Ploshad Vosstaniya tr Ploshchad Vosstaniya IPA ˈploɕːɪtʲ vɐsːˈtanʲɪje lit Uprising Square before 1918 Znamenskaya Square Russian Zname nskaya plo shad lit Square of the Sign is a major square in the Central Business District of Saint Petersburg Russia The square lies at the crossing of Nevsky Prospekt Ligovsky Prospekt Vosstaniya Street and Goncharnaya Street in front of the Moskovsky Rail Terminal which is the northern terminus of the line connecting the city with Moscow Administratively the Vosstaniya Square falls under the authority of the Tsentralny District Contents 1 History 2 Transport hub 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp Znamenskaya Square before the revolution From the 1840s to 1918 the square was known as Znamenskaya Square after the Cathedral of the Sign ru built there between 1794 and 1804 in a Neoclassical design by Fedor Demertsov ru The church building commemorated the icon of Our Lady of the Sign Four years before the Romanov Tercentenary in 1909 Prince Paolo Troubetzkoy an artist and sculptor completed a tremendous equestrian statue of Tsar Alexander III It stood opposite Nikolayevsky Station in Znamenskaya Square The statue was removed by the Soviet regime in 1937 It remained in storage for fifty years before its re erection in 1994 in front of the Marble Palace 1 The square was a scene of many revolutionary demonstrations and protests After the Bolsheviks took control of Petrograd in 1917 they had the square renamed 1918 into Uprising Square to commemorate these events The Church of the Sign was demolished by the Soviet government in 1940 to make room for the surface vestibule of the Ploshchad Vosstaniya Vosstaniya Square Metro station which opened in 1955 citation needed The Leningrad Hero City Obelisk was erected on the spot of the former Alexander III monument in 1985 in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of Russian Victory Day The obelisk received mixed reviews as its design and style did not match that of the neo classic square 2 In 2010 the 200 000 square metre 2 200 000 sq ft Galereya shopping center opened on the square including a large Stockmann department store 3 Transport hub editThe Vosstaniya Square is a major traffic hub of Saint Petersburg It is home to the large Moscow Rail Terminal from where trains depart for Moscow Novosibirsk and other major cities It is filled with passengers every day The square is home to the metro station Ploshchad Vosstaniya The square is also a main hub for marshrutkas taxis buses trolleybuses and trams nbsp View of Nevsky Prospekt from Znamenskaya Square in the 1890s nbsp The Church of the Sign on Znamenskaya Square built in 1794 1804 demolished in 1940 nbsp Construction of the tramway junction 1906 nbsp Under the Soviet regime 1927 nbsp Vosstania Square and Oktyabrskiy hotel hotel of the October Revolution before 1922 the Northern hotel nbsp Moscow Rail Terminal nbsp Metro station Ploshchad VosstaniyaSee also editList of squares in Saint PetersburgReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vosstaniya Square Figes Orlando 1997 A people s tragedy a history of the Russian Revolution Viking p 15 Retrieved 2016 09 12 Four years before the tercentenary the brilliant sculptor Prince P N Trubetskoi had completed an equestrian statue of the former Tsar Alexander III which stood in Znamenskaya Square opposite the Nikolaevsky Station in St Petersburg It was such an ingenious and formidable representation of autocracy in human form that after the revolution the Bolsheviks decided to leave it in place the horse now stands in front of the former Lenin Museum Reshenie voprosa o perenose pamyatnika Aleksandru III otlozhili do oseni Grand opening for Galeria Mall St Petersburg Mace December 3 2010 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vosstaniya Square amp oldid 1210273762, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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