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Viola nephrophylla

Viola nephrophylla (northern bog violet, Leconte violet, or kidney leaved violet) syn. Viola nephrophylla Greene f. albinea (Farw.), Viola pratincola Greene, Viola retusa Greene ) is an annual or perennial forb in the Violet family (Violaceae) native to North America.[1][2]

Viola nephrophylla
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species:
V. nephrophylla
Binomial name
Viola nephrophylla
Distribution of Viola nephrophylla
Synonyms
  • Viola maccabeana
    M.S. Baker
  • Viola pratincola
    Greene
  • Viola retusa
    Greene

Viola nephrophylla was named by Edward Lee Greene in 1896 from specimens he collected near Montrose, Colorado. The species name, nephrophylla, is from the Greek for "kidney shaped leaves".[3]

Its habitats include moist meadows and open woods.[2]

Conservation status within the United States Edit

It is listed endangered in Massachusetts, New York, and Ohio, as threatened in New Hampshire,[4] and as a special concern in Connecticut.[5]

Native American ethnobotany Edit

The Ramah Navajo use the plant as a ceremonial emetic.[6]

References Edit

  1. ^ "Viola nephrophylla". Robert W. Freckmann Herbarium University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
  2. ^ a b Royer, France; Dickinson, Richard (2007). Plants of Alberta, Trees, Shrubs, Wildflowers, Ferns, Aquatica Plants & Grasses. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada: Lone Pine Publishing. p. 269. ISBN 978-1-55105-283-0.
  3. ^ Schneider, Al. "Viola". Southwest Colorado Wildflowers. Gothic, Colorado: Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
  4. ^ "Plants Profile for Viola nephrophylla (northern bog violet)". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015" (PDF). State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources. Retrieved 15 January 2018. (Note: This list is newer than the one used by plants.usda.gov and is more up-to-date.)
  6. ^ Vestal, Paul A. (1952). "The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho". Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology. 40 (4): 36.


viola, nephrophylla, northern, violet, leconte, violet, kidney, leaved, violet, greene, albinea, farw, viola, pratincola, greene, viola, retusa, greene, annual, perennial, forb, violet, family, violaceae, native, north, america, scientific, classificationkingd. Viola nephrophylla northern bog violet Leconte violet or kidney leaved violet syn Viola nephrophylla Greene f albinea Farw Viola pratincola Greene Viola retusa Greene is an annual or perennial forb in the Violet family Violaceae native to North America 1 2 Viola nephrophyllaScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder MalpighialesFamily ViolaceaeGenus ViolaSpecies V nephrophyllaBinomial nameViola nephrophyllaGreeneDistribution of Viola nephrophyllaSynonymsViola maccabeana M S Baker Viola pratincola Greene Viola retusa GreeneViola nephrophylla was named by Edward Lee Greene in 1896 from specimens he collected near Montrose Colorado The species name nephrophylla is from the Greek for kidney shaped leaves 3 Its habitats include moist meadows and open woods 2 Conservation status within the United States EditIt is listed endangered in Massachusetts New York and Ohio as threatened in New Hampshire 4 and as a special concern in Connecticut 5 Native American ethnobotany EditSee also Native American ethnobotany and Navajo ethnobotany The Ramah Navajo use the plant as a ceremonial emetic 6 References Edit Viola nephrophylla Robert W Freckmann Herbarium University of Wisconsin Stevens Point Retrieved 2010 03 10 a b Royer France Dickinson Richard 2007 Plants of Alberta Trees Shrubs Wildflowers Ferns Aquatica Plants amp Grasses Edmonton Alberta Canada Lone Pine Publishing p 269 ISBN 978 1 55105 283 0 Schneider Al Viola Southwest Colorado Wildflowers Gothic Colorado Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory Retrieved 2010 03 10 Plants Profile for Viola nephrophylla northern bog violet plants usda gov Retrieved 15 January 2018 Connecticut s Endangered Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015 PDF State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources Retrieved 15 January 2018 Note This list is newer than the one used by plants usda gov and is more up to date Vestal Paul A 1952 The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40 4 36 This Violaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Viola nephrophylla amp oldid 1094183605, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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