Vilhelms Purvītis (3 March 1872 – 14 January 1945) was a landscapepainter and educator who founded the Latvian Academy of Art and was its rector from 1919 to 1934.
In 1890 Purvītis started studies at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg, Russia from 1890 to 1897, primarily under Arkhip Kuindzhi, graduating with the Grand Gold Medal. While in the academy he studied paintings of old Dutch masters and became close friends with two other Latvian painters- Janis Rozentāls and Johan Valter. In 1898, Purvītis, Rozentāls, and Valter took a study trip across Europe, and his paintings were exhibited in Berlin, Munich, Paris, and Lyon to great acclaim. In 1899 he returned to Riga and started to give private lessons in painting. In 1902 he traveled to Spitzbergen in Norway to study the painting of snow.
After the Revolution of 1905 Purvītis traveled to Tallinn where he worked as a drawing teacher in a local Realschule. In 1909 Purvītis returned to Riga and became director of a Riga city art school.
After the First World War started in 1915, Riga city art school was evacuated to St. Petersburg where it was closed in 1916. After the Russian revolutions of 1917 Purvītis went to Norway to improve his health and held his first solo exhibition in Oslo.
Master Class in Landscape Painting at the Latvian Art Academy, 1942. Seated in the middle is Professor Vilhelms Purvītis
In 1918 Purvītis returned to German-occupied Riga. In 1919 he became director of a Riga city art museum (Today: Latvian National Museum of Art) and also was one of the founders of the Art Academy of Latvia and was elected as its first rector. As the leader of the landscape painting workshop at the Latvian Academy of Art from 1921 to 1944, of visual arts in the architecture department at the University of Latvia from 1919 to 1940, and director of the Riga City Art School from 1909 to 1915, Purvītis had a host of followers and was the acknowledged leader of a whole school of Latvian painting.
During the period of the Republic of Latvia Purvītis also organized many exhibitions of Latvian art in Europe. After the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 Purvītis was dismissed from the post of museum director but continued to work in the Art Academy. In 1942 his last exhibition in Riga was held.
In 1944 Purvītis lost all of his belongings and many of his works when his house and workshop were destroyed during the Battle of Jelgava in the summer of 1944. Purvītis was forced to evacuate to Liepāja and from there to Danzig. Wilhelms Purvītis died on 14 January 1945 in Bad Nauheim, Hessen. Purvītis' remains were reinterred at the Riga Forest Cemetery in 1994 after Latvia regained its independence. He was awarded the Order of three stars (III and II class) and many more decorations.
Constantly experimenting and becoming a master of snow scenes, Purvītis began as a Realist painter, turned to Impressionism, and was later influenced by Cézanne and Munch. His painting Winter (1910) also suggests the influence of Art Nouveau. He is considered one of the greatest Latvian painters during the first half of the 20th century. His landscapes are full of local motives and Latvian nature is portrayed in the neo-romantic atmosphere. During his lifetime he produced more than a thousand paintings and drawings and many of them were never exhibited because he preferred to collect them in his apartment.
Apinis, Pēteris (2006). A Hundred Great Latvians. Riga: Nacionālais apgāds. p. 64. ISBN9984-26-288-X. OCLC 238892134.
December 20, 2023
vilhelms, purvītis, march, 1872, january, 1945, landscape, painter, educator, founded, latvian, academy, rector, from, 1919, 1934, purvītis, 2022, stamp, latviaborn, 1872, march, 1872zaube, kreis, riga, governorate, livonia, russian, empire, latviadied14, janu. Vilhelms Purvitis 3 March 1872 14 January 1945 was a landscape painter and educator who founded the Latvian Academy of Art and was its rector from 1919 to 1934 Vilhelms PurvitisPurvitis on a 2022 stamp of LatviaBorn 1872 03 03 3 March 1872Zaube Kreis Riga Governorate of Livonia Russian Empire Now LatviaDied14 January 1945 1945 01 14 aged 72 Bad Nauheim Third Reich Now GermanyNationalityLatvianEducationMember Academy of Arts 1913 Alma materHigher Art School 1895 Known forPaintingMovementImpressionismBiography editVilhems Purvitis was born in Zaube Parish now Cesis Municipality Kreis Riga in the Governorate of Livonia in a family of a miller He studied in a local parish school until his family moved to Vitebsk Governorate Until 1888 Purvitis studied in a municipal school in Drissa Today Belarus It was here where his drawing skills were noticed for the first time When his family returned to Vidzeme Purvitis worked in his father s mill in Smiltene parish for two years nbsp Memorial stone in Smiltene parishIn 1890 Purvitis started studies at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg Russia from 1890 to 1897 primarily under Arkhip Kuindzhi graduating with the Grand Gold Medal While in the academy he studied paintings of old Dutch masters and became close friends with two other Latvian painters Janis Rozentals and Johan Valter In 1898 Purvitis Rozentals and Valter took a study trip across Europe and his paintings were exhibited in Berlin Munich Paris and Lyon to great acclaim In 1899 he returned to Riga and started to give private lessons in painting In 1902 he traveled to Spitzbergen in Norway to study the painting of snow After the Revolution of 1905 Purvitis traveled to Tallinn where he worked as a drawing teacher in a local Realschule In 1909 Purvitis returned to Riga and became director of a Riga city art school After the First World War started in 1915 Riga city art school was evacuated to St Petersburg where it was closed in 1916 After the Russian revolutions of 1917 Purvitis went to Norway to improve his health and held his first solo exhibition in Oslo nbsp Master Class in Landscape Painting at the Latvian Art Academy 1942 Seated in the middle is Professor Vilhelms PurvitisIn 1918 Purvitis returned to German occupied Riga In 1919 he became director of a Riga city art museum Today Latvian National Museum of Art and also was one of the founders of the Art Academy of Latvia and was elected as its first rector As the leader of the landscape painting workshop at the Latvian Academy of Art from 1921 to 1944 of visual arts in the architecture department at the University of Latvia from 1919 to 1940 and director of the Riga City Art School from 1909 to 1915 Purvitis had a host of followers and was the acknowledged leader of a whole school of Latvian painting During the period of the Republic of Latvia Purvitis also organized many exhibitions of Latvian art in Europe After the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 Purvitis was dismissed from the post of museum director but continued to work in the Art Academy In 1942 his last exhibition in Riga was held In 1944 Purvitis lost all of his belongings and many of his works when his house and workshop were destroyed during the Battle of Jelgava in the summer of 1944 Purvitis was forced to evacuate to Liepaja and from there to Danzig Wilhelms Purvitis died on 14 January 1945 in Bad Nauheim Hessen Purvitis remains were reinterred at the Riga Forest Cemetery in 1994 after Latvia regained its independence He was awarded the Order of three stars III and II class and many more decorations Constantly experimenting and becoming a master of snow scenes Purvitis began as a Realist painter turned to Impressionism and was later influenced by Cezanne and Munch His painting Winter 1910 also suggests the influence of Art Nouveau He is considered one of the greatest Latvian painters during the first half of the 20th century His landscapes are full of local motives and Latvian nature is portrayed in the neo romantic atmosphere During his lifetime he produced more than a thousand paintings and drawings and many of them were never exhibited because he preferred to collect them in his apartment Vilhelms Purvitis s works nbsp Early Spring 1898 1899 nbsp Autumn Sun 1909 nbsp Winter 1910 nbsp Spring Waters 1910 nbsp Landscape with Birch trees 1910 nbsp Pavasaris 1930 Sources editApinis Peteris 2006 A Hundred Great Latvians Riga Nacionalais apgads p 64 ISBN 9984 26 288 X OCLC 238892134 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vilhelms Purvitis amp oldid 1172593378, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
