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Vicente Gómez Martínez-Espinel (Spanish pronunciation:[biˈθenteespiˈnel]; 28 December 1550 – 4 February 1624) was a Spanish writer and musician of the Siglo de Oro. He is credited with the creation of the modern poetic form of the décima, composed of ten octameters, named espinela in Spanish after him.
Espinel was born in Ronda. He studied at the University of Salamanca, where he adopted as his own his father's second surname, and later on at the universities of Granada and Alcalá. As a latinist, he translated to Spanish Horace's Epistola ad Pisones.
After leaving university, he had an adventurous life as a soldier, serving in Flanders[1] and elsewhere. He was a prisoner of pirates at Argel and a soldier in Italy after being liberated, and returned to Spain about 1584. Afterwards, he moved to Madrid and took holy orders in 1589. Four years later he became chaplain at Ronda, but absented himself from his living. Still, his musical skill obtained for him the post of choirmaster at Plasencia.[1]
His Diversas Rimas (Assorted Rhymes), produced in 1591, showed a caustic wit.[1] Later, in 1618, the printer Juan de la Cuesta published Espinel's picaresque novelRelaciones de la vida del escudero Marcos de Obregón, for which he is best known. This book, with several autobiographical details, was printed in France the same year and inspired later Lesage's Gil Blas de Santillana. Espinel also revived the measure known as décimas or espinelas, consisting of a stanza of ten octosyllabic lines.[1]
Lope de Vega, who referred to Espinel as his teacher, dedicated El caballero de Illescas (1602) to Espinel. Espinel also befriended Cervantes, Góngora (whose poetry he helped to publish) and Quevedo. Like his friends, he was a member of the congregation Esclavos del Santísimo Sacramento. At the time of his death, he was the chaplain at Madrid, and also the music teacher of the Plasencia bishop.
His bust can be found in Ronda, the city of his birth, in the small Plaza de los Gigantes. His head is decorated with a laurel wreath.
Bibliographyedit
Obras completas, critical ed. by Gaspar Garrote Bernal. Málaga: Diputación Provincial, 2001-2002, 2 vols.
Relaciones de la vida del escudero Marcos de Obregón, Madrid: Juan de la Cuesta, 1618, but also Barcelona: Sebastián de Cormellas, 1618 and Barcelona: Gerónimo Margarit, 1618. It was reprinted in the same century (Seville: Pedro Gómez de Pastrana y a su costa, 1641 and Madrid: Gregorio Rodríguez y a su costa, 1657). Also in the 18th century (Madrid, 1744) and the 19th century (1804, 1851, 1863, 1864, 1868, 1881). In the 20th century, the editions of Ignacio Bauer (1901 and 1928); Samuel Gili Gaya (1922 and 1940), José Mallorquí Figuerola (1940) etc. stand out.
Diversas Rimas de Vicente Espinel, beneficiado de las iglesias de Ronda, con el Arte poética y algunas Odas de Oracio, traduzidas en verso castellano, Madrid: Luis Sánchez, 1591 (there are three different issues by the same printer and year).
Translation of Horace, Arte poetica, included in his Diversas rimas (1591).
Works by Vicente Espinel at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
April 10, 2024
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish February 2020 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 067 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Vicente Espinel see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Vicente Espinel to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Vicente Gomez Martinez Espinel Spanish pronunciation biˈ8ente espiˈnel 28 December 1550 4 February 1624 was a Spanish writer and musician of the Siglo de Oro He is credited with the creation of the modern poetic form of the decima composed of ten octameters named espinela in Spanish after him Vicente Espinel Contents 1 Biography 2 Bibliography 3 References 4 External linksBiography editEspinel was born in Ronda He studied at the University of Salamanca where he adopted as his own his father s second surname and later on at the universities of Granada and Alcala As a latinist he translated to Spanish Horace s Epistola ad Pisones After leaving university he had an adventurous life as a soldier serving in Flanders 1 and elsewhere He was a prisoner of pirates at Argel and a soldier in Italy after being liberated and returned to Spain about 1584 Afterwards he moved to Madrid and took holy orders in 1589 Four years later he became chaplain at Ronda but absented himself from his living Still his musical skill obtained for him the post of choirmaster at Plasencia 1 His Diversas Rimas Assorted Rhymes produced in 1591 showed a caustic wit 1 Later in 1618 the printer Juan de la Cuesta published Espinel s picaresque novel Relaciones de la vida del escudero Marcos de Obregon for which he is best known This book with several autobiographical details was printed in France the same year and inspired later Lesage s Gil Blas de Santillana Espinel also revived the measure known as decimas or espinelas consisting of a stanza of ten octosyllabic lines 1 Lope de Vega who referred to Espinel as his teacher dedicated El caballero de Illescas 1602 to Espinel Espinel also befriended Cervantes Gongora whose poetry he helped to publish and Quevedo Like his friends he was a member of the congregation Esclavos del Santisimo Sacramento At the time of his death he was the chaplain at Madrid and also the music teacher of the Plasencia bishop His bust can be found in Ronda the city of his birth in the small Plaza de los Gigantes His head is decorated with a laurel wreath Bibliography editObras completas critical ed by Gaspar Garrote Bernal Malaga Diputacion Provincial 2001 2002 2 vols Relaciones de la vida del escudero Marcos de Obregon Madrid Juan de la Cuesta 1618 but also Barcelona Sebastian de Cormellas 1618 and Barcelona Geronimo Margarit 1618 It was reprinted in the same century Seville Pedro Gomez de Pastrana y a su costa 1641 and Madrid Gregorio Rodriguez y a su costa 1657 Also in the 18th century Madrid 1744 and the 19th century 1804 1851 1863 1864 1868 1881 In the 20th century the editions of Ignacio Bauer 1901 and 1928 Samuel Gili Gaya 1922 and 1940 Jose Mallorqui Figuerola 1940 etc stand out Diversas Rimas de Vicente Espinel beneficiado de las iglesias de Ronda con el Arte poetica y algunas Odas de Oracio traduzidas en verso castellano Madrid Luis Sanchez 1591 there are three different issues by the same printer and year Translation of Horace Arte poetica included in his Diversas rimas 1591 Eclogue of Liseo Silvio and Castor Song to my homelandReferences editThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Vicente Espinel news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message a b c d Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Espinel Vicente Martinez Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 9 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 774 775 Enciclopedia Libre Universal Vicente Espinel in Spanish External links editWorks by or about Vicente Espinel at Internet Archive Works by Vicente Espinel at LibriVox public domain audiobooks nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vicente Espinel amp oldid 1218002785, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
