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Sir Samuel Cornish, 1st Baronet

Sir Samuel Cornish, 1st Baronet (c. 1715 – 30 October 1770) was a British naval commander who fought in the Seven Years' War and conquered Manila on 6 October 1762.

Sir Samuel Cornish
Bornca. 1715
Died30 October 1770
Allegiance Kingdom of Great Britain
Service/branch Royal Navy
Rank Vice admiral
Commands heldHMS Namur
HMS Guernsey
HMS Stirling Castle
HMS Union
East Indies Station
Battles/warsWar of Jenkins' Ear
Seven Years' War

Early career

Cornish joined the Navy in 1728, and having been promoted to lieutenant in 1739, he served at Cartagena in 1741.[1] In 1742 he became flag captain of HMS Namur under Vice-Admiral Thomas Mathews and served with him in the Mediterranean.[1] He was given command of HMS Guernsey later that year and commissioned HMS Stirling Castle in 1755.[1] In 1758 he transferred to HMS Union.[1]

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1749.[2]

Seven Years' War

In 1759 Samuel Cornish took part in some battles against the French. When Spain entered the war early in 1762 Cornish was appointed Commander of an East Indies Squadron, who, together with soldiers of the 79th Regiment under William Draper were ordered to attack the Spaniards in the Philippines.[1]

In the following Battle of Manila the city was taken after a siege of 10 days. This victory made Cornish a very rich man.[1]

He saw no further service after this battle. He became vice-admiral in October 1762,[1] was MP for New Shoreham between 1765 and 1770 and was created a baronet in 1766, a title which became extinct upon his death.[1]

In 1765 Cornish purchased Tofte Manor, Sharnbrook, in Bedfordshire.[3]

He left his large fortune to his nephew Captain Samuel Pitchford,[1] who at the head of HMS America, had also taken part in the capture of Manila.

Legacy

The town Cornish in New Hampshire was named after him.

A 1768 painting of Cornish, along with his fellow mariners Richard Kempenfelt and Thomas Parry went on permanent display at Queen's House in Greenwich in Autumn 2022.[4] The painting is by the artist Tilly Kettle and was purchased by the National Maritime Museum, with assistance from the Society for Nautical Research.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Sir Samuel Cornish at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  2. ^ "Cornish; Sir; Samuel (- 1770)". Royal Society. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  3. ^ Tofte Manor, Sharnbrook, in Bedfordshire 28 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b Gazard, Catherine (2022). "Tilly Kettle's Portrait of Vice-Admiral Sir Samuel Cornish, Captain Richard Kempenfelt and Thomas Parry". The Mariner's Mirror. Society for Nautical Research. 108 (4): 462–468.

External links

  • NY Times
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for New Shoreham
1765–1770
With: The Lord Pollington 1765–1768
Peregrine Cust 1768–1770
Succeeded by
Baronetage of Great Britain
New creation Baronet
(of Sharnbrook)
1766–1770
Extinct


samuel, cornish, baronet, confused, with, samuel, cornish, african, american, abolitionist, 1715, october, 1770, british, naval, commander, fought, seven, years, conquered, manila, october, 1762, samuel, cornishbornca, 1715died30, october, 1770allegiance, king. Not to be confused with Samuel Cornish African American abolitionist Sir Samuel Cornish 1st Baronet c 1715 30 October 1770 was a British naval commander who fought in the Seven Years War and conquered Manila on 6 October 1762 Sir Samuel CornishBornca 1715Died30 October 1770Allegiance Kingdom of Great BritainService wbr branch Royal NavyRankVice admiralCommands heldHMS NamurHMS GuernseyHMS Stirling CastleHMS UnionEast Indies StationBattles warsWar of Jenkins EarSeven Years War Contents 1 Early career 2 Seven Years War 3 Legacy 4 References 5 External linksEarly career EditCornish joined the Navy in 1728 and having been promoted to lieutenant in 1739 he served at Cartagena in 1741 1 In 1742 he became flag captain of HMS Namur under Vice Admiral Thomas Mathews and served with him in the Mediterranean 1 He was given command of HMS Guernsey later that year and commissioned HMS Stirling Castle in 1755 1 In 1758 he transferred to HMS Union 1 He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1749 2 Seven Years War EditMain article Great Britain in the Seven Years War In 1759 Samuel Cornish took part in some battles against the French When Spain entered the war early in 1762 Cornish was appointed Commander of an East Indies Squadron who together with soldiers of the 79th Regiment under William Draper were ordered to attack the Spaniards in the Philippines 1 In the following Battle of Manila the city was taken after a siege of 10 days This victory made Cornish a very rich man 1 He saw no further service after this battle He became vice admiral in October 1762 1 was MP for New Shoreham between 1765 and 1770 and was created a baronet in 1766 a title which became extinct upon his death 1 In 1765 Cornish purchased Tofte Manor Sharnbrook in Bedfordshire 3 He left his large fortune to his nephew Captain Samuel Pitchford 1 who at the head of HMS America had also taken part in the capture of Manila Legacy EditThe town Cornish in New Hampshire was named after him A 1768 painting of Cornish along with his fellow mariners Richard Kempenfelt and Thomas Parry went on permanent display at Queen s House in Greenwich in Autumn 2022 4 The painting is by the artist Tilly Kettle and was purchased by the National Maritime Museum with assistance from the Society for Nautical Research 4 References Edit a b c d e f g h i Sir Samuel Cornish at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Cornish Sir Samuel 1770 Royal Society Retrieved 25 June 2016 Tofte Manor Sharnbrook in Bedfordshire Archived 28 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine a b Gazard Catherine 2022 Tilly Kettle s Portrait of Vice Admiral Sir Samuel Cornish Captain Richard Kempenfelt and Thomas Parry The Mariner s Mirror Society for Nautical Research 108 4 462 468 External links EditNY Times Leigh Rayment s list of baronetsParliament of Great BritainPreceded byThe Lord Pollington The Viscount Midleton Member of Parliament for New Shoreham1765 1770 With The Lord Pollington 1765 1768Peregrine Cust 1768 1770 Succeeded byPeregrine Cust John PurlingBaronetage of Great BritainNew creation Baronet of Sharnbrook 1766 1770 Extinct This article on military history is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about a Member of the Parliament of Great Britain 1707 1800 representing an English constituency is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sir Samuel Cornish 1st Baronet amp oldid 1130154286, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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