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New Shoreham (UK Parliament constituency)

New Shoreham, sometimes simply called Shoreham, was a parliamentary borough centred on the town of Shoreham-by-Sea in what is now West Sussex. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of England from 1295 to 1707, then to the House of Commons of Great Britain until 1800, and finally to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until it was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, with effect from the 1885 general election.

New Shoreham
Former Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
CountySussex (now West Sussex)
Major settlementsShoreham-by-Sea
1295–1885
SeatsTwo
Replaced byLewes

A modern constituency called Shoreham existed from 1974 to 1997.

Boundaries, franchise and boundary changes

New Shoreham is a part of Shoreham-by-Sea, located around its port. The borough, in 1800, had about 1,000 electors. The qualification for the vote before 1832, unusually for a borough, was the possession of a 40 shilling freehold which was the normal franchise for a county constituency.

The explanation for the franchise qualification was the result of a disputed by-election in 1770. At that time all the electors qualified by paying scot and lot, a local property tax. Stooks Smith provides two notes on what happened, following a result in which Thomas Rumbold received 87 votes and John Purling had 37 votes (a third candidate, William James, received 4 votes).

The Returning Officer on the ground that nearly all the 87 were bribed declared Mr. Purling elected, but Mr. Rumbold was seated on petition. On the 14th Feb. 1771, Mr. Roberts the Returning Officer was brought to the Bar of the House, and on his knees received a very severe reprimand from the Speaker for having taken upon himself to return Mr. Purling.

However, as a result of Mr. Roberts action there had been an investigation.

The evidence given by the Returning Officer, Mr. Hugh Roberts, before the Committee, was the means of bringing to light a most singular system of wholesale bribery, carried on by a body of Electors, who styled themselves, the "Christian Society", and who had for some time being in the habit of selling seats to the highest bidders. By 11th Geo. III. C. 55, the whole of the members, amounting to 81, were deprived of the right of again voting at any Parliamentary Election, and the old class of voters disfranchised, the right of election being extended to the 40s. freeholders of the Rape of Bramber.

The rapes were traditional subdivisions of Sussex. The six rapes each consisted of a strip of territory from the northern border of the county to its southern coast, so the area involved was considerably larger than that of the normal Parliamentary borough.

As a result of the extension of the boundaries the constituency became more like a county one than a typical borough of the era.

When an electoral register was first compiled, before the 1832 election, the 1,925 electors included 701 freeholders and 189 scot and lot voters. The remaining electors would have qualified under the occupation franchise introduced for all boroughs by the Reform Act 1832, which also preserved the ancient right franchises of the existing electors. The twentieth century parliamentary historian Lewis Namier said that "New Shoreham was the first borough to be disenfranchised for corruption".[1]

Members of Parliament

1295–1640

Parliament First member Second member
1295 Roger de Beauchamp Thomas Pontoyse[2]
1298 Godfrey atte Curt Roger le Wake[2]
1300 Roger de Beauchamp Richard de Bokyngeham[2]
1303 Henry de Burne Roger de Beauchamp[2]
1304 Richard Serle Simon Iveny[2]
1307 Richard Must Richard Serle[2]
1309 John Virley John Frewyn[2]
1311 John Virley John Frewyn[2]
1313 Henry de Bourne William de Pevense[2]
1319 John Loute John Baudefait[2]
1325 William Vyvyan Thomas Moraunt[2]
1327 Ralph Bovet John le Blake[2]
1328 Henry de Whitewei John Swele[2]
1328 Anselm atte Putte John Swele[2]
1328 Anselm atte Putte John Swele[2]
1329 Robert Apetot Robert le Kenne[2]
1331 John de Beauchamp Anselm ante Putte[2]
1332 Anselm atte Putte Richard ?1VIoust[2]
1332 Anselm atte Putte John atto Grene[2]
1333 Anselm atte Putte David Fynian[2]
1334 John Beauchamp Germanus Hobelyt[2]
1335 Robert le Puffare John Beauchamp[2]
1336 John de Beauchamp John atte Crone[2]
1336 Robert Puffer/Simon 1'houto Thomas Fynian[2]
1337 John Beauchamp John Bernard[2]
1339 Robert Puffaro John Bernard[2]
1339 Robert le Puffare John Bernard[2]
1340 John Beauchamp Robert le Puffare[2]
1341 John Beauchamp Hugo de Coumbes[2]
1344 John Beauchamp Robert Puffero[2]
1346 Robert Puffere William L. . .[2]
1348 John Beauchamp Henry le Puffare[2]
1350 John Bernard Thomas Fynian[2]
1354 Walter Woxebrugge Thomas Finyan[2]
1355 John Bernard Walter Bailiff[2]
1357 Walter Woxebrugg Thomas Fynyan[2]
1357 Thomas Bokyngham William Snellyng[2]
1360 John Bernard Walter Bailiff[2]
1360 John Bernard Walter Woxebrugge[2]
1362 Thomas Fynyan Thomas Bokyngham[2]
1363 John Bernard William Snellyng[2]
1366 Ralph Iver William Snellyng[2]
1368 John Bernard John Barbour[2]
1369 Richard Combo John Barbour[2]
1371 William Snellyng[2]
1372 William Snellyng John Barbour[2]
1373 William Taillour Ralph Frore[2]
1376 William Taillour Ralph Frere[2]
1377 Richard Bernard John Barbour[2]
1378 John Barbour William Taillour[2]
1379 John Barbour Gregory Fromond[2]
1381 Richard Bernard Simon Benefeld[2]
1382 William Shirford Richard Bernard[2]
1382 John Barbour John Skully[2]
1382 John Lynton Simon Benefeld[2]
1383 John Lynton Simon Benefeld[2]
1384 Simon Benefeld John Lynton[2]
1384 Simon Benefeld Richard Bernard[2]
1385 Robert Frye John Lenton[2]
1386 Richard Bernard William Corveysor[3]
1388 (Feb) Richard Bernard Simon Benefeld[3]
1388 (Sep) Richard Bernard John Skully[3]
1390 (Jan) Richard Bernard Simon Benefeld[3]
1390 (Nov)
1391 Robert Frye John Skully[3]
1393 Richard Bernard John Skully[3]
1394
1395 Richard Bernard Simon Benefeld[3]
1397 (Jan) Robert Frye Simon Benefeld[3]
1397 (Sep) Gregory Fromond William Hulle[3]
1399 Robert Frye John Soper[3]
1401
1402 William Ede Roger Farmcombe[3]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406 William Hokere William Peck[3]
1407 John atte Gate John Skully[3]
1410
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) William Ede John Draper[3]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov) William Ede Robert Benefeld[3]
1415
1416 (Mar) William Askewith John Draper[3]
1416 (Oct)
1417 Richard Dammer Adam Feret[3]
1419
1420
1421 (May)
1421 (Dec) John Findon Richard Roger[3]
1423 Richard Dammer William Langlegh[2]
1426 Richard Roger Adam Feret[2]
1427 John Wrvthere John Waleys[2]
1429 William Snellyng William Yongge[2]
1430 Adam Feret John Furly[2]
1432 Richard Jay Richard Dammer[2]
1433 Thomas Hille John Ham[2]
1435 Richard Jay John Furly[2]
1436 Richard Jay ?John Iiempe[2]
1441 Richard Jay Thomas Grevet[2]
1446 John Veske John Weston[2]
1448 William Redston John Beckwith[2]
1449 William Bury John Gloucestre[2]
1411 Thomas Gvnnour Edward Raffe[2]
1452 Edward Raffe William Say[2]
1459 Hugo Till Richard Awger[2]
1460 Robert Spert Nicholas Morley[2]
1467 Richard Lewkenor William Brandon[2]
1472 Peter Veske Richard Farnefold[2]
1477 Peter Veske John Cookson[2]
1482–1523 No names known[4]
1529 John Covert John Michell[4]
1536 ?
1539 ?
1542 ?
1545 John Gates[5] Henry Gates[4]
1547 William Fitzwilliam Anthony Bourchier, died
and repl. by Jan 1552 by
Sir Henry Hussey[4]
1553 (Mar) John Fowler Thomas Harvey[4]
1553 (Oct) Thomas Roper Thomas Elrington[4]
1554 (Apr) Leonard West William Mody[4]
1554 (Nov) Simon Lowe alias Fyfield William Mody[4]
1555 Francis Shirley Thomas Hogan[4]
1558 Anthony Hussey Richard Baker [4]
1558–9 Richard Fulmerston John Hussey[6]
1562–3 Henry Knollys[7] Nicholas Mynn [6]
1571 William Dix John Bowles[6]
1572 Edward Lewknor Edward Fenner[6][8]
1584 William Necton Thomas Fenner[6][9]
1586 William Necton John Young[6]
1588 William Necton John Young[6]
1593 William Necton Herbert Morley[6]
1597 William Necton John Young[6]
1601 John Morley Robert Booth[6]
1604–1611 Sir Bernard Whetston Sir Hugh Beeston
1614 Lord Howard of Effingham Thomas Shelley
1621 Sir John Morley, died 1622 Sir John Leedes
1624 Anthony Stapley William Marlott
1625 Anthony Stapley William Marlott
1626 John Alford William Marlott
1628 Robert Morley William Marlott
1629–1640 No Parliaments summoned

1640–1885

Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party
April 1640 William Marlott Parliamentarian John Alford Parliamentarian
November 1640
1646 Herbert Springet
December 1648 Springet and Alford excluded in Pride's Purge – both seats vacant
1653 New Shoreham was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659 John Whaley Edward Blaker
May 1659 Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660 (Sir) Herbert Springet[10] Edward Blaker
1662 William Quatremaine
1667 John Fagg
1673 Henry Goring
1678 Sir Anthony Deane
February 1679 Robert Fagg John Cheale
August 1679 John Hales
1681 Robert Fagg
1685 Sir Edward Hungerford Sir Richard Haddock
1689 John Monke
1690 John Perry
1695 Henry Priestman
1698 Charles Sergison
1701 Nathaniel Gould
1702 John Perry
1705 John Wicker
May 1708 Anthony Hammond[11] Richard Lloyd
December 1708 Sir Gregory Page
1710 (Sir) Nathaniel Gould
1713 Francis Chamberlayne
1715 Sir Gregory Page
1720 Francis Chamberlayne
1729 Samuel Ongley John Gould
1734 Thomas Frederick John Phillipson
1740 John Frederick
1741 Charles Frederick Thomas Brand
1747 Robert Bristow
1754 Richard Stratton
1758 Sir William Williams
March 1761 The Viscount Midleton
December 1761 The Lord Pollington[12]
1765 Vice-Admiral (Sir) Samuel Cornish[13]
1768 Peregrine Cust
November 1770 John Purling[14]
December 1770 Thomas Rumbold
1774 Charles Goring Whig[15] Sir John Shelley Tory[15]
1780 Sir Cecil Bisshopp Tory[15] John Peachey Tory[15]
1790 Sir Harry Goring Whig[15] John Clater Aldridge Whig[15]
1795 Hon. Charles Wyndham Tory[15]
1796 Sir Cecil Bisshopp Tory[15]
1802 Timothy Shelley Whig[15]
1806 Sir Charles Burrell, Bt Tory[15]
1818 James Lloyd Whig[15]
1826 Henry Howard Whig[15]
1832 Harry Goring[16] Whig[15][17][18]
1834 Conservative[15]
1841 Charles Goring Conservative[15]
1849 Lord Alexander Gordon-Lennox Conservative
1859 Rt Hon. Sir Stephen Cave Conservative
1862 Sir Percy Burrell, Bt Conservative
1876 Sir Walter Burrell, Bt Conservative
1880 Robert Loder Conservative
1885 constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: New Shoreham[15][19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Tory Charles Burrell Unopposed
Whig Henry Howard Unopposed
Tory hold
Whig hold
General election 1831: New Shoreham[15][19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Tory Charles Burrell Unopposed
Whig Henry Howard Unopposed
Registered electors 1,600
Tory hold
Whig hold
General election 1832: New Shoreham[15][20]
Party Candidate Votes %
Tory Charles Burrell 785 39.9
Whig Harry Goring 774 39.4
Tory George Frederick Jones 406 20.7
Turnout 1,154 59.9
Registered electors 1,925
Majority 11 0.5
Tory hold
Majority 368 18.7
Whig hold
General election 1835: New Shoreham[15][20]
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative Charles Burrell Unopposed
Whig Harry Goring Unopposed
Registered electors 1,910
Conservative hold
Whig hold
General election 1837: New Shoreham[15][20]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig Harry Goring 850 37.9
Conservative Charles Burrell 773 34.5
Whig David Salomons 619 27.6
Turnout 1,322 68.1
Registered electors 1,940
Majority 77 3.4
Whig hold
Majority 154 6.9
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: New Shoreham[15][20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Burrell 959 38.5 +21.3
Conservative Charles Goring 856 34.4 +17.2
Whig Edward Fitzalan-Howard 673 27.0 −38.5
Majority 183 7.4 +0.5
Turnout 1,581 (est) 82.4 (est) c. +14.3
Registered electors 1,918
Conservative hold Swing +20.3
Conservative gain from Whig Swing +18.2
General election 1847: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Burrell Unopposed
Conservative Charles Goring Unopposed
Registered electors 1,864
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Goring's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 28 December 1849: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Lord Alexander Gordon-Lennox Unopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1857: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Burrell 991 43.4 N/A
Conservative Lord Alexander Gordon-Lennox 806 35.3 N/A
Independent Liberal Henry Williams Pemberton[21][22] 487 21.3 New
Majority 319 14.0 N/A
Turnout 1,386 (est) 77.0 (est) N/A
Registered electors 1,800
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A
General election 1859: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Burrell Unopposed
Conservative Stephen Cave Unopposed
Registered electors 1,843
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1860s

Burrell's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 5 February 1862: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Percy Burrell Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1865: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Stephen Cave 972 39.6 N/A
Conservative Percy Burrell 891 36.3 N/A
Liberal James Hannen[23] 592 24.1 New
Majority 299 12.2 N/A
Turnout 1,524 (est) 77.0 (est) N/A
Registered electors 1,978
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Cave was appointed Vice-President of the Board of Trade, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 14 July 1866: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Stephen Cave Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1868: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Percy Burrell Unopposed
Conservative Stephen Cave Unopposed
Registered electors 4,774
Conservative hold
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Percy Burrell 2,527 43.3 N/A
Conservative Stephen Cave 2,414 41.4 N/A
Liberal William Lyon 896 15.4 New
Majority 1,518 26.0 N/A
Turnout 3,367 (est) 67.4 (est) N/A
Registered electors 4,998
Conservative hold Swing N/A
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Cave was appointed Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces and Paymaster General, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 13 Mar 1874: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Stephen Cave Unopposed
Conservative hold

Burrell's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 5 Aug 1876: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Walter Burrell 2,152 60.7 −24.0
Liberal William Egerton Hubbard[24] 1,394 39.3 +23.9
Majority 758 21.4 −4.6
Turnout 3,546 69.1 +1.7
Registered electors 5,129
Conservative hold Swing −24.0

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: New Shoreham[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Walter Burrell 2,445 37.6 −5.7
Conservative Robert Loder 2,195 33.8 −7.6
Liberal William Egerton Hubbard[24] 2,059 31.7 +16.3
Majority 136 2.1 −23.9
Turnout 4,379 (est) 79.9 (est) +12.5
Registered electors 5,480
Conservative hold Swing −6.9
Conservative hold Swing −7.9

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ Page 129, Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition – London: St Martin's Press, 1957)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca "The Story of Shoreham" (PDF). Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
  5. ^ "Gates, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10448. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
  7. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  8. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  9. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. ^ Created a baronet, January 1661
  11. ^ In December 1708 Hammond, who was a Commissioner of the Navy, was voted by the House of Commons to be therefore ineligible for election, and a writ for a by-election was immediately issued
  12. ^ Created Earl of Mexborough (in the Peerage of Ireland), February 1766
  13. ^ Created a baronet, February 1766
  14. ^ On petition, Purling was declared not have been duly elected, and his opponent Rumbold was declared to have been elected instead. Furthermore, the House voted that "the most corrupt practices had been used", and an Act of Parliament was passed in 1771 to permanently disqualify the returning officer and 80 other voters from ever voting again in a Parliamentary election, and to extend the right to vote for the Members for New Shoreham to all the 40 shilling freeholders of the Rape of Bramber.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 93–95. Retrieved 1 December 2018 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ Goring was classified by Craig as a Liberal, although his entry in Dod's Parliamentary Companion (reprinted in Stenton) describes him as "inclined to Conservative principles".
  17. ^ Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 102. Retrieved 1 December 2018 – via Google Books.
  18. ^ Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 168. Retrieved 1 December 2018 – via Google Books.
  19. ^ a b Jenkins, Terry; Spencer, Howard. "New Shoreham". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 275–276. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3. {{cite book}}: |format= requires |url= (help)
  21. ^ "Election for the Borough of New Shoreham and Rape of Braniber". West Sussex Gazette. 2 April 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 9 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. ^ "Dublin Daily Express". 24 March 1857. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 9 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  23. ^ "Representation of Shoreham and Bramber Rape". Sussex Advertiser. 20 June 1865. p. 4. Retrieved 11 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  24. ^ a b "Nominations". Belfast Telegraph. 3 April 1880. p. 3. Retrieved 21 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  • [1] Victoria History of the County of Sussex – south part of the Rape of Bramber
  • Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F. W. S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
  • British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1977)
  • The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973) out of copyright
  • Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832–1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
  • D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
  • Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988) [3]
  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)

shoreham, parliament, constituency, 1974, 1997, constituency, shoreham, parliament, constituency, shoreham, sometimes, simply, called, shoreham, parliamentary, borough, centred, town, shoreham, what, west, sussex, returned, members, parliament, house, commons,. For the 1974 to 1997 constituency see Shoreham UK Parliament constituency New Shoreham sometimes simply called Shoreham was a parliamentary borough centred on the town of Shoreham by Sea in what is now West Sussex It returned two Members of Parliament MPs to the House of Commons of England from 1295 to 1707 then to the House of Commons of Great Britain until 1800 and finally to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until it was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 with effect from the 1885 general election New ShorehamFormer Borough constituencyfor the House of CommonsCountySussex now West Sussex Major settlementsShoreham by Sea1295 1885SeatsTwoReplaced byLewesA modern constituency called Shoreham existed from 1974 to 1997 Contents 1 Boundaries franchise and boundary changes 2 Members of Parliament 2 1 1295 1640 2 2 1640 1885 3 Election results 3 1 Elections in the 1830s 3 2 Elections in the 1840s 3 3 Elections in the 1850s 3 4 Elections in the 1860s 3 5 Elections in the 1870s 3 6 Elections in the 1880s 4 See also 5 Notes and referencesBoundaries franchise and boundary changes EditNew Shoreham is a part of Shoreham by Sea located around its port The borough in 1800 had about 1 000 electors The qualification for the vote before 1832 unusually for a borough was the possession of a 40 shilling freehold which was the normal franchise for a county constituency The explanation for the franchise qualification was the result of a disputed by election in 1770 At that time all the electors qualified by paying scot and lot a local property tax Stooks Smith provides two notes on what happened following a result in which Thomas Rumbold received 87 votes and John Purling had 37 votes a third candidate William James received 4 votes The Returning Officer on the ground that nearly all the 87 were bribed declared Mr Purling elected but Mr Rumbold was seated on petition On the 14th Feb 1771 Mr Roberts the Returning Officer was brought to the Bar of the House and on his knees received a very severe reprimand from the Speaker for having taken upon himself to return Mr Purling However as a result of Mr Roberts action there had been an investigation The evidence given by the Returning Officer Mr Hugh Roberts before the Committee was the means of bringing to light a most singular system of wholesale bribery carried on by a body of Electors who styled themselves the Christian Society and who had for some time being in the habit of selling seats to the highest bidders By 11th Geo III C 55 the whole of the members amounting to 81 were deprived of the right of again voting at any Parliamentary Election and the old class of voters disfranchised the right of election being extended to the 40s freeholders of the Rape of Bramber The rapes were traditional subdivisions of Sussex The six rapes each consisted of a strip of territory from the northern border of the county to its southern coast so the area involved was considerably larger than that of the normal Parliamentary borough As a result of the extension of the boundaries the constituency became more like a county one than a typical borough of the era When an electoral register was first compiled before the 1832 election the 1 925 electors included 701 freeholders and 189 scot and lot voters The remaining electors would have qualified under the occupation franchise introduced for all boroughs by the Reform Act 1832 which also preserved the ancient right franchises of the existing electors The twentieth century parliamentary historian Lewis Namier said that New Shoreham was the first borough to be disenfranchised for corruption 1 Members of Parliament Edit1295 1640 Edit This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items August 2008 Parliament First member Second member1295 Roger de Beauchamp Thomas Pontoyse 2 1298 Godfrey atte Curt Roger le Wake 2 1300 Roger de Beauchamp Richard de Bokyngeham 2 1303 Henry de Burne Roger de Beauchamp 2 1304 Richard Serle Simon Iveny 2 1307 Richard Must Richard Serle 2 1309 John Virley John Frewyn 2 1311 John Virley John Frewyn 2 1313 Henry de Bourne William de Pevense 2 1319 John Loute John Baudefait 2 1325 William Vyvyan Thomas Moraunt 2 1327 Ralph Bovet John le Blake 2 1328 Henry de Whitewei John Swele 2 1328 Anselm atte Putte John Swele 2 1328 Anselm atte Putte John Swele 2 1329 Robert Apetot Robert le Kenne 2 1331 John de Beauchamp Anselm ante Putte 2 1332 Anselm atte Putte Richard 1VIoust 2 1332 Anselm atte Putte John atto Grene 2 1333 Anselm atte Putte David Fynian 2 1334 John Beauchamp Germanus Hobelyt 2 1335 Robert le Puffare John Beauchamp 2 1336 John de Beauchamp John atte Crone 2 1336 Robert Puffer Simon 1 houto Thomas Fynian 2 1337 John Beauchamp John Bernard 2 1339 Robert Puffaro John Bernard 2 1339 Robert le Puffare John Bernard 2 1340 John Beauchamp Robert le Puffare 2 1341 John Beauchamp Hugo de Coumbes 2 1344 John Beauchamp Robert Puffero 2 1346 Robert Puffere William L 2 1348 John Beauchamp Henry le Puffare 2 1350 John Bernard Thomas Fynian 2 1354 Walter Woxebrugge Thomas Finyan 2 1355 John Bernard Walter Bailiff 2 1357 Walter Woxebrugg Thomas Fynyan 2 1357 Thomas Bokyngham William Snellyng 2 1360 John Bernard Walter Bailiff 2 1360 John Bernard Walter Woxebrugge 2 1362 Thomas Fynyan Thomas Bokyngham 2 1363 John Bernard William Snellyng 2 1366 Ralph Iver William Snellyng 2 1368 John Bernard John Barbour 2 1369 Richard Combo John Barbour 2 1371 William Snellyng 2 1372 William Snellyng John Barbour 2 1373 William Taillour Ralph Frore 2 1376 William Taillour Ralph Frere 2 1377 Richard Bernard John Barbour 2 1378 John Barbour William Taillour 2 1379 John Barbour Gregory Fromond 2 1381 Richard Bernard Simon Benefeld 2 1382 William Shirford Richard Bernard 2 1382 John Barbour John Skully 2 1382 John Lynton Simon Benefeld 2 1383 John Lynton Simon Benefeld 2 1384 Simon Benefeld John Lynton 2 1384 Simon Benefeld Richard Bernard 2 1385 Robert Frye John Lenton 2 1386 Richard Bernard William Corveysor 3 1388 Feb Richard Bernard Simon Benefeld 3 1388 Sep Richard Bernard John Skully 3 1390 Jan Richard Bernard Simon Benefeld 3 1390 Nov 1391 Robert Frye John Skully 3 1393 Richard Bernard John Skully 3 13941395 Richard Bernard Simon Benefeld 3 1397 Jan Robert Frye Simon Benefeld 3 1397 Sep Gregory Fromond William Hulle 3 1399 Robert Frye John Soper 3 14011402 William Ede Roger Farmcombe 3 1404 Jan 1404 Oct 1406 William Hokere William Peck 3 1407 John atte Gate John Skully 3 141014111413 Feb 1413 May William Ede John Draper 3 1414 Apr 1414 Nov William Ede Robert Benefeld 3 14151416 Mar William Askewith John Draper 3 1416 Oct 1417 Richard Dammer Adam Feret 3 141914201421 May 1421 Dec John Findon Richard Roger 3 1423 Richard Dammer William Langlegh 2 1426 Richard Roger Adam Feret 2 1427 John Wrvthere John Waleys 2 1429 William Snellyng William Yongge 2 1430 Adam Feret John Furly 2 1432 Richard Jay Richard Dammer 2 1433 Thomas Hille John Ham 2 1435 Richard Jay John Furly 2 1436 Richard Jay John Iiempe 2 1441 Richard Jay Thomas Grevet 2 1446 John Veske John Weston 2 1448 William Redston John Beckwith 2 1449 William Bury John Gloucestre 2 1411 Thomas Gvnnour Edward Raffe 2 1452 Edward Raffe William Say 2 1459 Hugo Till Richard Awger 2 1460 Robert Spert Nicholas Morley 2 1467 Richard Lewkenor William Brandon 2 1472 Peter Veske Richard Farnefold 2 1477 Peter Veske John Cookson 2 1482 1523 No names known 4 1529 John Covert John Michell 4 1536 1539 1542 1545 John Gates 5 Henry Gates 4 1547 William Fitzwilliam Anthony Bourchier died and repl by Jan 1552 by Sir Henry Hussey 4 1553 Mar John Fowler Thomas Harvey 4 1553 Oct Thomas Roper Thomas Elrington 4 1554 Apr Leonard West William Mody 4 1554 Nov Simon Lowe alias Fyfield William Mody 4 1555 Francis Shirley Thomas Hogan 4 1558 Anthony Hussey Richard Baker 4 1558 9 Richard Fulmerston John Hussey 6 1562 3 Henry Knollys 7 Nicholas Mynn 6 1571 William Dix John Bowles 6 1572 Edward Lewknor Edward Fenner 6 8 1584 William Necton Thomas Fenner 6 9 1586 William Necton John Young 6 1588 William Necton John Young 6 1593 William Necton Herbert Morley 6 1597 William Necton John Young 6 1601 John Morley Robert Booth 6 1604 1611 Sir Bernard Whetston Sir Hugh Beeston1614 Lord Howard of Effingham Thomas Shelley1621 Sir John Morley died 1622 Sir John Leedes1624 Anthony Stapley William Marlott1625 Anthony Stapley William Marlott1626 John Alford William Marlott1628 Robert Morley William Marlott1629 1640 No Parliaments summoned1640 1885 Edit Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd PartyApril 1640 William Marlott Parliamentarian John Alford ParliamentarianNovember 16401646 Herbert SpringetDecember 1648 Springet and Alford excluded in Pride s Purge both seats vacant1653 New Shoreham was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the ProtectorateJanuary 1659 John Whaley Edward BlakerMay 1659 Not represented in the restored RumpApril 1660 Sir Herbert Springet 10 Edward Blaker1662 William Quatremaine1667 John Fagg1673 Henry Goring1678 Sir Anthony DeaneFebruary 1679 Robert Fagg John ChealeAugust 1679 John Hales1681 Robert Fagg1685 Sir Edward Hungerford Sir Richard Haddock1689 John Monke1690 John Perry1695 Henry Priestman1698 Charles Sergison1701 Nathaniel Gould1702 John Perry1705 John WickerMay 1708 Anthony Hammond 11 Richard LloydDecember 1708 Sir Gregory Page1710 Sir Nathaniel Gould1713 Francis Chamberlayne1715 Sir Gregory Page1720 Francis Chamberlayne1729 Samuel Ongley John Gould1734 Thomas Frederick John Phillipson1740 John Frederick1741 Charles Frederick Thomas Brand1747 Robert Bristow1754 Richard Stratton1758 Sir William WilliamsMarch 1761 The Viscount MidletonDecember 1761 The Lord Pollington 12 1765 Vice Admiral Sir Samuel Cornish 13 1768 Peregrine CustNovember 1770 John Purling 14 December 1770 Thomas Rumbold1774 Charles Goring Whig 15 Sir John Shelley Tory 15 1780 Sir Cecil Bisshopp Tory 15 John Peachey Tory 15 1790 Sir Harry Goring Whig 15 John Clater Aldridge Whig 15 1795 Hon Charles Wyndham Tory 15 1796 Sir Cecil Bisshopp Tory 15 1802 Timothy Shelley Whig 15 1806 Sir Charles Burrell Bt Tory 15 1818 James Lloyd Whig 15 1826 Henry Howard Whig 15 1832 Harry Goring 16 Whig 15 17 18 1834 Conservative 15 1841 Charles Goring Conservative 15 1849 Lord Alexander Gordon Lennox Conservative1859 Rt Hon Sir Stephen Cave Conservative1862 Sir Percy Burrell Bt Conservative1876 Sir Walter Burrell Bt Conservative1880 Robert Loder Conservative1885 constituency abolishedElection results EditElections in the 1830s Edit General election 1830 New Shoreham 15 19 Party Candidate Votes Tory Charles Burrell UnopposedWhig Henry Howard UnopposedTory holdWhig holdGeneral election 1831 New Shoreham 15 19 Party Candidate Votes Tory Charles Burrell UnopposedWhig Henry Howard UnopposedRegistered electors 1 600Tory holdWhig holdGeneral election 1832 New Shoreham 15 20 Party Candidate Votes Tory Charles Burrell 785 39 9Whig Harry Goring 774 39 4Tory George Frederick Jones 406 20 7Turnout 1 154 59 9Registered electors 1 925Majority 11 0 5Tory holdMajority 368 18 7Whig holdGeneral election 1835 New Shoreham 15 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Charles Burrell UnopposedWhig Harry Goring UnopposedRegistered electors 1 910Conservative holdWhig holdGeneral election 1837 New Shoreham 15 20 Party Candidate Votes Whig Harry Goring 850 37 9Conservative Charles Burrell 773 34 5Whig David Salomons 619 27 6Turnout 1 322 68 1Registered electors 1 940Majority 77 3 4Whig holdMajority 154 6 9Conservative holdElections in the 1840s Edit General election 1841 New Shoreham 15 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Charles Burrell 959 38 5 21 3Conservative Charles Goring 856 34 4 17 2Whig Edward Fitzalan Howard 673 27 0 38 5Majority 183 7 4 0 5Turnout 1 581 est 82 4 est c 14 3Registered electors 1 918Conservative hold Swing 20 3Conservative gain from Whig Swing 18 2General election 1847 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Charles Burrell UnopposedConservative Charles Goring UnopposedRegistered electors 1 864Conservative holdConservative holdGoring s death caused a by election By election 28 December 1849 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Lord Alexander Gordon Lennox UnopposedConservative holdElections in the 1850s Edit General election 1852 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Charles Burrell UnopposedConservative Lord Alexander Gordon Lennox UnopposedRegistered electors 1 865Conservative holdConservative holdGeneral election 1857 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Charles Burrell 991 43 4 N AConservative Lord Alexander Gordon Lennox 806 35 3 N AIndependent Liberal Henry Williams Pemberton 21 22 487 21 3 NewMajority 319 14 0 N ATurnout 1 386 est 77 0 est N ARegistered electors 1 800Conservative hold Swing N AConservative hold Swing N AGeneral election 1859 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Charles Burrell UnopposedConservative Stephen Cave UnopposedRegistered electors 1 843Conservative holdConservative holdElections in the 1860s Edit Burrell s death caused a by election By election 5 February 1862 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Percy Burrell UnopposedConservative holdGeneral election 1865 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Stephen Cave 972 39 6 N AConservative Percy Burrell 891 36 3 N ALiberal James Hannen 23 592 24 1 NewMajority 299 12 2 N ATurnout 1 524 est 77 0 est N ARegistered electors 1 978Conservative hold Swing N AConservative hold Swing N ACave was appointed Vice President of the Board of Trade requiring a by election By election 14 July 1866 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Stephen Cave UnopposedConservative holdGeneral election 1868 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Percy Burrell UnopposedConservative Stephen Cave UnopposedRegistered electors 4 774Conservative holdConservative holdElections in the 1870s Edit General election 1874 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Percy Burrell 2 527 43 3 N AConservative Stephen Cave 2 414 41 4 N ALiberal William Lyon 896 15 4 NewMajority 1 518 26 0 N ATurnout 3 367 est 67 4 est N ARegistered electors 4 998Conservative hold Swing N AConservative hold Swing N ACave was appointed Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces and Paymaster General requiring a by election By election 13 Mar 1874 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Stephen Cave UnopposedConservative holdBurrell s death caused a by election By election 5 Aug 1876 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Walter Burrell 2 152 60 7 24 0Liberal William Egerton Hubbard 24 1 394 39 3 23 9Majority 758 21 4 4 6Turnout 3 546 69 1 1 7Registered electors 5 129Conservative hold Swing 24 0Elections in the 1880s Edit General election 1880 New Shoreham 20 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Walter Burrell 2 445 37 6 5 7Conservative Robert Loder 2 195 33 8 7 6Liberal William Egerton Hubbard 24 2 059 31 7 16 3Majority 136 2 1 23 9Turnout 4 379 est 79 9 est 12 5Registered electors 5 480Conservative hold Swing 6 9Conservative hold Swing 7 9See also EditUnreformed House of CommonsNotes and references Edit Page 129 Lewis Namier The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III 2nd edition London St Martin s Press 1957 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca The Story of Shoreham PDF Retrieved 26 December 2011 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r History of Parliament History of Parliament Trust Retrieved 12 November 2011 a b c d e f g h i j History of Parliament History of Parliament Trust Retrieved 12 November 2011 Gates Sir John Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 10448 Subscription or UK public library membership required a b c d e f g h i j History of Parliament History of Parliament Trust Retrieved 12 November 2011 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help Subscription or UK public library membership required Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help Subscription or UK public library membership required Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help Subscription or UK public library membership required Created a baronet January 1661 In December 1708 Hammond who was a Commissioner of the Navy was voted by the House of Commons to be therefore ineligible for election and a writ for a by election was immediately issued Created Earl of Mexborough in the Peerage of Ireland February 1766 Created a baronet February 1766 On petition Purling was declared not have been duly elected and his opponent Rumbold was declared to have been elected instead Furthermore the House voted that the most corrupt practices had been used and an Act of Parliament was passed in 1771 to permanently disqualify the returning officer and 80 other voters from ever voting again in a Parliamentary election and to extend the right to vote for the Members for New Shoreham to all the 40 shilling freeholders of the Rape of Bramber a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Stooks Smith Henry 1845 The Parliaments of England from 1st George I to the Present Time Vol II Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive London Simpkin Marshall amp Co pp 93 95 Retrieved 1 December 2018 via Google Books Goring was classified by Craig as a Liberal although his entry in Dod s Parliamentary Companion reprinted in Stenton describes him as inclined to Conservative principles Churton Edward 1838 The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer 1838 p 102 Retrieved 1 December 2018 via Google Books Mosse Richard Bartholomew 1838 The Parliamentary Guide a concise history of the Members of both Houses etc p 168 Retrieved 1 December 2018 via Google Books a b Jenkins Terry Spencer Howard New Shoreham The History of Parliament Retrieved 25 April 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Craig F W S ed 1977 British Parliamentary Election Results 1832 1885 e book 1st ed London Macmillan Press pp 275 276 ISBN 978 1 349 02349 3 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a format requires url help Election for the Borough of New Shoreham and Rape of Braniber West Sussex Gazette 2 April 1857 p 2 Retrieved 9 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Dublin Daily Express 24 March 1857 pp 3 4 Retrieved 9 July 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Representation of Shoreham and Bramber Rape Sussex Advertiser 20 June 1865 p 4 Retrieved 11 March 2018 via British Newspaper Archive a b Nominations Belfast Telegraph 3 April 1880 p 3 Retrieved 21 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive 1 Victoria History of the County of Sussex south part of the Rape of Bramber Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885 1972 compiled and edited by F W S Craig Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972 British Parliamentary Election Results 1832 1885 compiled and edited by F W S Craig The Macmillan Press 1977 The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith 1st edition published in three volumes 1844 50 second edition edited in one volume by F W S Craig Political Reference Publications 1973 out of copyright Who s Who of British Members of Parliament Volume I 1832 1885 edited by M Stenton The Harvester Press 1976 D Brunton amp D H Pennington Members of the Long Parliament London George Allen amp Unwin 1954 Cobbett s Parliamentary history of England from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 London Thomas Hansard 1808 2 Maija Jansson ed Proceedings in Parliament 1614 House of Commons Philadelphia American Philosophical Society 1988 3 J E Neale The Elizabethan House of Commons London Jonathan Cape 1949 Leigh Rayment s Historical List of MPs Constituencies beginning with N part 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title New Shoreham UK Parliament constituency amp oldid 1120291400, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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