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Valentin Stansel

Valentin Stansel or Stanzel (1621 – 18 December 1705) was a Czech Jesuit astronomer who worked in Brazil.

Valentin Stansel or Stanzel
Born1621 (1621)
DiedDecember 18, 1705(1705-12-18) (aged 83–84)
Bahia, Brazil
Alma materUniversity of Olomouc
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics, astronomy
Institutions

Biography edit

Valentin Stanzel was born in Olomouc, Moravia. His family were of German[citation needed] minority ethnicity in Moravia. He entered the Society of Jesus on 1 October 1637, and taught rhetoric and mathematics at University of Olomouc and in Prague. After being ordained, he requested an appointment to the Jesuit mission in India, and went to Portugal to await an opportunity of taking ship for his destination. Meantime, he lectured on astronomy at the college of Évora. While there, in order to conform to the language of the country, he changed his name to the form "Estancel", in which form it appears on the title pages of most of his published works.

He was unable to procure passage to India, traveling instead to Brazil, where he was attached to the Jesuit College and Seminary of Salvador, Bahia, as professor of Moral Theology. He also later served as the institution's Superior. At the same time he continued his astronomical work, and made extensive observations, particularly on comets, the results of which he was sending to Europe for publication.

On 5 March 1668 Valentin Stanzel discovered a bright comet.[1] His observations of the comet of 1668 are mentioned in Newton's Principia.

Valentin Stanzel died in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

Chief works edit

  • Dioptra geodetica (Prague, 1652 or 1654)
  • Propositiones selenegraphicæ, sive de luna (Olmütz, 1655)
  • Orbe Affonsino, horoscopio universal (Évora, 1658)
  • Mercurius brasilicus, sive de Coeli et soli brasiliensis oeconomia
  • Zodiacus Divini Doloris, sive Orationes XII (Évora, 1675)
  • Legatus uranicus ex orbe novo in veterum, h. e. Observationes Americanæ cometarum factæ, concriptæ et in Europam missæ (Prague, 1683)
  • Uranophilus coelestis peregrinus, sive mentis Uranicæ per mundum sidereum peregrinantis ecstases (Antwerp and Ghent, 1685)
  • Mercurius Brasilicus, sive Cœli et soli brasiliensis oeconomica

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Journal of the British Astronomical Association, vol.112, no.1, p. 21

References edit

  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Valentin Stansel". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Cites
  • Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Stansel, Valentine" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.


valentin, stansel, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, 2014, le. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Valentin Stansel news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Valentin Stansel or Stanzel 1621 18 December 1705 was a Czech Jesuit astronomer who worked in Brazil Valentin Stansel or StanzelBorn1621 1621 Olomouc Moravia Kingdom of BohemiaDiedDecember 18 1705 1705 12 18 aged 83 84 Bahia BrazilAlma materUniversity of OlomoucScientific careerFieldsMathematics astronomyInstitutionsUniversity of OlomoucCharles UniversityUniversity of Evora Contents 1 Biography 2 Chief works 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesBiography editValentin Stanzel was born in Olomouc Moravia His family were of German citation needed minority ethnicity in Moravia He entered the Society of Jesus on 1 October 1637 and taught rhetoric and mathematics at University of Olomouc and in Prague After being ordained he requested an appointment to the Jesuit mission in India and went to Portugal to await an opportunity of taking ship for his destination Meantime he lectured on astronomy at the college of Evora While there in order to conform to the language of the country he changed his name to the form Estancel in which form it appears on the title pages of most of his published works He was unable to procure passage to India traveling instead to Brazil where he was attached to the Jesuit College and Seminary of Salvador Bahia as professor of Moral Theology He also later served as the institution s Superior At the same time he continued his astronomical work and made extensive observations particularly on comets the results of which he was sending to Europe for publication On 5 March 1668 Valentin Stanzel discovered a bright comet 1 His observations of the comet of 1668 are mentioned in Newton s Principia Valentin Stanzel died in Salvador Bahia Brazil Chief works editDioptra geodetica Prague 1652 or 1654 Propositiones selenegraphicae sive de luna Olmutz 1655 Orbe Affonsino horoscopio universal Evora 1658 Mercurius brasilicus sive de Coeli et soli brasiliensis oeconomia Zodiacus Divini Doloris sive Orationes XII Evora 1675 Legatus uranicus ex orbe novo in veterum h e Observationes Americanae cometarum factae concriptae et in Europam missae Prague 1683 Uranophilus coelestis peregrinus sive mentis Uranicae per mundum sidereum peregrinantis ecstases Antwerp and Ghent 1685 Mercurius Brasilicus sive Cœli et soli brasiliensis oeconomicaSee also editList of Jesuit scientists List of Roman Catholic scientist clericsNotes edit Journal of the British Astronomical Association vol 112 no 1 p 21References edit nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Valentin Stansel Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Cites Sommervogel Carlos Bibliotheque de la Compagnie de Jesus VII Brussels 1896 Wilson J G Fiske J eds 1900 Stansel Valentine Appletons Cyclopaedia of American Biography New York D Appleton nbsp nbsp nbsp This article about a Czech scientist is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This European astronomer related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Valentin Stansel amp oldid 1200498178, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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