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URW Type Foundry

May 03, 2024

URW Type Foundry GmbH (formerly URW++ Design & Development GmbH) is a type foundry based in Hamburg, Germany.[1] The foundry has its own library with more than 500 font families. The company specializes in customized corporate typefaces and the development of non-Latin fonts.[2] It has been owned by Monotype Imaging since May 2020.[3]

History edit

URW was founded in 1971 by Gerhard Rubow and Jürgen Weber as a management consultancy, Rubow Weber GmbH. Soon, Peter Karow joined as a third partner and later the company was renamed URW Software & Type GmbH (short: URW, which stands for Unternehmensberatung Rubow Weber). In the following years, products were developed in the graphics industry: typesetting and layout programs for publishers for the use of Digiset, and software for the Chromacom image processing system developed by Hell Verein Kiel.

In 1983, URW developed a system for cutting different lettering and figures into colored, self-adhesive foils for outdoor advertising. In 1975, Ikarus, a program that can digitally store the contours of a letter together with all necessary information for electronic typesetting, was introduced, becoming a standard in the type industry. For the revision and manipulation of single letters or whole groups of characters, URW developed a graphical editor and a multitude of programs to make fonts digitally available for different typesetting systems.[citation needed]

Formation of font library edit

In addition to software development, URW began to build its own font library. This started in 1975 in cooperation with Letraset and later with the International Typeface Corporation. This offered Karow the possibility to digitize the ITC designers' final artwork, which had to be photographed and prepared by each individual typesetting system manufacturer for their respective program at the time of phototypesetting, and to make the reproduction-ready originals cut on plotters available to all manufacturers. It was only through DTP that these digital data, initially intended for analogue use, took on a new meaning.

URW continuously expanded its digital font library, and also became known for making some of its fonts available to the open source community as free fonts. Examples include Ghostscript fonts, the most commonly known of which are Nimbus Mono L, Nimbus Roman No9 L, and Nimbus Sans L. Some popular free fonts included in modern open source systems are partially based on the Ghostscript/Nimbus fonts, such as GNU FreeFont and TeX Gyre.

URW was involved in a 1995 lawsuit with Monotype Corporation for cloning its fonts and naming them with a name starting with the same three letters. As typeface shapes themselves cannot be copyrighted in the United States, the lawsuit centered on trademark infringement. A US court decided that URW was deliberately confusing the public because "the purloining of the first part of a well-known trademark and the appending of it to a worthless suffix is a method of trademark poaching long condemned by the courts." The court issued an injunction preventing URW from using its chosen names.[4]

URW++ edit

After URW filed for bankruptcy in early 1995, Peter Rosenfeld founded URW++ on March 1 that year. On January 1, 1996, he transferred the sole proprietorship, together with Dr. Jürgen Willrodt, Jochen Lau and Svend Bang, into a Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung.

URW++ was sold to Global Graphics plc in 2016 and renamed URW Type Foundry GmbH in 2018. Until 2019, Peter Rosenfeld was the sole managing director of URW Type Foundry, and since 2020 Christofer Linusson has been the sole managing director. URW Type Foundry was sold to Monotype Imaging in May 2020.[3]

At the time of the sale, URW held rights to thousands of original fonts, including increasingly non-Latin fonts. Of particular importance were its established relationships with Chinese and Japanese companies, for which URW developed a special software for editing Chinese characters.[citation needed]

URW was involved in the development of corporate typefaces for Daimler, Siemens, Deutsche Telekom, General Motors,[5] and Activision Blizzard.[citation needed]

References edit

  1. ^ PC Mag. 1991.
  2. ^ "URW++: Großer Bestand an eigenen Schriften". Macwelt magazine (German). 17 December 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2012.
  3. ^ a b "Monotype Agrees to Acquire URW Type Foundry". Monotype. 18 May 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  4. ^ Lawrence D. Graham (1999). Legal Battles that Shaped the Computer Industry. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-1-56720-178-9.
  5. ^ "General Motors". URW Type Foundry. Retrieved 2021-01-04.

Further reading edit

  • Karow, Peter (1998). "Two decades of typographic research at URW: A retrospective". Electronic Publishing, Artistic Imaging, and Digital Typography. 7th International Conference on Electronic Publishing, EP'98 Held Jointly with the 4th International Conference on Raster Imaging and Digital Typography, RIDT'98 St. Malo, France, March 30 – April 3, 1998 Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 1375: 265–280. doi:10.1007/BFb0053276. ISBN 978-3-540-64298-5.

May 03, 2024
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German August 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 118 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de URW see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated de URW to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation URW Type Foundry GmbH formerly URW Design amp Development GmbH is a type foundry based in Hamburg Germany 1 The foundry has its own library with more than 500 font families The company specializes in customized corporate typefaces and the development of non Latin fonts 2 It has been owned by Monotype Imaging since May 2020 3 Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation of font library 1 2 URW 2 References 3 Further readingHistory editURW was founded in 1971 by Gerhard Rubow and Jurgen Weber as a management consultancy Rubow Weber GmbH Soon Peter Karow joined as a third partner and later the company was renamed URW Software amp Type GmbH short URW which stands for Unternehmensberatung Rubow Weber In the following years products were developed in the graphics industry typesetting and layout programs for publishers for the use of Digiset and software for the Chromacom image processing system developed by Hell Verein Kiel In 1983 URW developed a system for cutting different lettering and figures into colored self adhesive foils for outdoor advertising In 1975 Ikarus a program that can digitally store the contours of a letter together with all necessary information for electronic typesetting was introduced becoming a standard in the type industry For the revision and manipulation of single letters or whole groups of characters URW developed a graphical editor and a multitude of programs to make fonts digitally available for different typesetting systems citation needed Formation of font library edit In addition to software development URW began to build its own font library This started in 1975 in cooperation with Letraset and later with the International Typeface Corporation This offered Karow the possibility to digitize the ITC designers final artwork which had to be photographed and prepared by each individual typesetting system manufacturer for their respective program at the time of phototypesetting and to make the reproduction ready originals cut on plotters available to all manufacturers It was only through DTP that these digital data initially intended for analogue use took on a new meaning URW continuously expanded its digital font library and also became known for making some of its fonts available to the open source community as free fonts Examples include Ghostscript fonts the most commonly known of which are Nimbus Mono L Nimbus Roman No9 L and Nimbus Sans L Some popular free fonts included in modern open source systems are partially based on the Ghostscript Nimbus fonts such as GNU FreeFont and TeX Gyre URW was involved in a 1995 lawsuit with Monotype Corporation for cloning its fonts and naming them with a name starting with the same three letters As typeface shapes themselves cannot be copyrighted in the United States the lawsuit centered on trademark infringement A US court decided that URW was deliberately confusing the public because the purloining of the first part of a well known trademark and the appending of it to a worthless suffix is a method of trademark poaching long condemned by the courts The court issued an injunction preventing URW from using its chosen names 4 URW edit After URW filed for bankruptcy in early 1995 Peter Rosenfeld founded URW on March 1 that year On January 1 1996 he transferred the sole proprietorship together with Dr Jurgen Willrodt Jochen Lau and Svend Bang into a Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung URW was sold to Global Graphics plc in 2016 and renamed URW Type Foundry GmbH in 2018 Until 2019 Peter Rosenfeld was the sole managing director of URW Type Foundry and since 2020 Christofer Linusson has been the sole managing director URW Type Foundry was sold to Monotype Imaging in May 2020 3 At the time of the sale URW held rights to thousands of original fonts including increasingly non Latin fonts Of particular importance were its established relationships with Chinese and Japanese companies for which URW developed a special software for editing Chinese characters citation needed URW was involved in the development of corporate typefaces for Daimler Siemens Deutsche Telekom General Motors 5 and Activision Blizzard citation needed References edit PC Mag 1991 URW Grosser Bestand an eigenen Schriften Macwelt magazine German 17 December 2008 Retrieved 2 November 2012 a b Monotype Agrees to Acquire URW Type Foundry Monotype 18 May 2020 Retrieved 29 May 2020 Lawrence D Graham 1999 Legal Battles that Shaped the Computer Industry Greenwood Publishing Group pp 47 48 ISBN 978 1 56720 178 9 General Motors URW Type Foundry Retrieved 2021 01 04 Further reading editKarow Peter 1998 Two decades of typographic research at URW A retrospective Electronic Publishing Artistic Imaging and Digital Typography 7th International Conference on Electronic Publishing EP 98 Held Jointly with the 4th International Conference on Raster Imaging and Digital Typography RIDT 98 St Malo France March 30 April 3 1998 Proceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1375 265 280 doi 10 1007 BFb0053276 ISBN 978 3 540 64298 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title URW Type Foundry amp oldid 1215054690, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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