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1948 United States presidential election in Georgia

The 1948 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 2, 1948, as part of the wider United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

1948 United States presidential election in Georgia

← 1944 November 2, 1948 (1948-11-02) 1952 →
 
Nominee Harry Truman Strom Thurmond Thomas E. Dewey
Party Democratic Dixiecrat Republican
Home state Missouri South Carolina New York
Running mate Alben Barkley Fielding L. Wright Earl Warren
Electoral vote 12 0 0
Popular vote 254,646 85,055 76,691
Percentage 60.81% 20.31% 18.31%

County Results

With the exception of a handful of historically Unionist North Georgia counties – chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens, Gilmer and Towns – Georgia since the 1880s had been a one-party state dominated by the Democratic Party. Disfranchisement of almost all African-Americans and most poor whites had made the Republican Party virtually nonexistent outside of local governments in those few hill counties, and the national Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction. The only competitive elections were Democratic primaries, which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club.[1]

However, on February 2, 1948, incumbent President Harry S. Truman, fearing that the antidemocratic practices and racial discrimination of the South would severely denigrate the United States' reputation in the Cold War,[2] launched the first Civil Rights bill since the end of Reconstruction, along with an executive order for desegregation of the military. Mississippi Governor Fielding Wright had already sounded a call for revolt, which he took to the Southern Governors Conference at Wakulla Springs, Florida,[3] to say that calls for civil rights legislation by national Democrats would not be tolerated in Dixie.

After Truman was renominated at the 1948 Democratic National Convention, Southern Democrats walked out and convened at Birmingham, Alabama on July 17, nominating South Carolina Governor James Strom Thurmond for president and Mississippi Governor Fielding L. Wright for vice president.[4] Given that Georgia had no threat from the Republican Party and a relatively high proportion of African Americans in its population, one would have expected the Peach State to oppose Truman's civil rights platform and nominate Thurmond as the official Democratic Party candidate.[clarification needed] However, leading "conservative" gubernatorial candidate Herman Talmadge had experienced the three governors controversy in 1947 which removed him from office[a] until a special election was to be held concurrently with the presidential election.[5] Herman consequently feared that if he supported Thurmond for president, Truman loyalists would challenge him for governor in the concurrent general election.

Thus, although most of the Talmadge faction was pro-Thurmond,[6] it did not nominate as Democratic electors candidates pledged to support Thurmond and Fielding Wright, unlike the anti-Long faction in Louisiana.[7] Thurmond and Wright thus had to take their place on the ballot as the "States' Rights" party. Interim Governor Thompson also played an important role in ensuring the "Democratic" label would be given to electors supporting the national ticket.[8]

Because Southern senators and congressmen had their seniority to worry about as it determined places on committees, few of Georgia's congressmen would risk openly supporting Thurmond once Truman was established as the "Democratic" candidate.[9] Consequently, Truman had no trouble carrying the state by 40.49%, and Thurmond gained a majority in just 10 of 159 counties. Almost all of these Thurmond counties were located adjacent to the South Carolina governor's home county of Edgefield, South Carolina, while in most counties north of Atlanta, Thurmond's percentage remained in single figures.[8]

22% of white voters supported Thurmond.[10]

Results Edit

United States presidential election in Georgia, 1948[11]
Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Democratic Harry Truman (incumbent) 254,646 60.81% 12
States' Rights Strom Thurmond 85,055 20.31% 0
Republican Thomas E. Dewey 76,691 18.31% 0
Progressive Henry Wallace 1,636 0.39% 0
Prohibition Claude Watson 732 0.17% 0
Socialist (Write-in) Norman Thomas 3 0.01% 0
Write-in Morgan Blake 1 0.00% 0

Results by county Edit

County Harry S. Truman[12]
Democratic
Thomas Edmund Dewey[12]
Republican
James Strom Thurmond[13]
States' Rights
Henry Agard Wallace[14]
Progressive
Various candidates
Others parties
Total votes cast
# % # % # % # % # %
Appling 2,268 70.72% 289 9.01% 639 19.93% 5 0.16% 6 0.19% 3,207
Atkinson 938 83.75% 66 5.89% 114 10.18% 1 0.09% 1 0.09% 1,120
Bacon 785 63.56% 104 8.42% 343 27.77% 2 0.16% 1 0.08% 1,235
Baker 218 77.03% 7 2.47% 58 20.49% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 283
Baldwin 1,132 54.03% 559 26.68% 395 18.85% 6 0.29% 3 0.14% 2,095
Banks 533 89.13% 38 6.35% 26 4.35% 0 0.00% 1 0.17% 598
Barrow 1,554 75.69% 155 7.55% 344 16.76% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2,053
Bartow 2,384 77.71% 440 14.34% 203 6.62% 28 0.91% 13 0.42% 3,068
Ben Hill 1,438 75.84% 223 11.76% 225 11.87% 1 0.05% 9 0.47% 1,896
Berrien 1,772 83.31% 107 5.03% 237 11.14% 6 0.28% 5 0.24% 2,127
Bibb 7,011 49.80% 3,043 21.62% 3,837 27.26% 165 1.17% 21 0.15% 14,077
Bleckley 536 63.96% 71 8.47% 227 27.09% 0 0.00% 4 0.48% 838
Brantley 463 60.44% 79 10.31% 224 29.24% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 766
Brooks 975 58.14% 188 11.21% 511 30.47% 2 0.12% 1 0.06% 1,677
Bryan 1,147 65.21% 135 7.67% 472 26.83% 4 0.23% 1 0.06% 1,759
Bulloch 2,036 68.95% 276 9.35% 625 21.16% 6 0.20% 10 0.34% 2,953
Burke 357 23.86% 107 7.15% 1,028 68.72% 2 0.13% 2 0.13% 1,496
Butts 987 84.50% 61 5.22% 119 10.19% 1 0.09% 0 0.00% 1,168
Calhoun 399 77.63% 36 7.00% 79 15.37% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 514
Camden 552 50.88% 208 19.17% 324 29.86% 1 0.09% 0 0.00% 1,085
Candler 589 58.49% 125 12.41% 290 28.80% 2 0.20% 1 0.10% 1,007
Carroll 2,671 72.76% 526 14.33% 470 12.80% 3 0.08% 1 0.03% 3,671
Catoosa 1,051 68.34% 268 17.43% 214 13.91% 3 0.20% 2 0.13% 1,538
Charlton 339 59.68% 70 12.32% 159 27.99% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 568
Chatham 10,864 45.46% 5,966 24.97% 6,839 28.62% 210 0.88% 18 0.08% 23,897
Chattahoochee 46 39.66% 1 0.86% 69 59.48% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 116
Chattooga 3,396 85.97% 362 9.16% 187 4.73% 4 0.10% 1 0.03% 3,950
Cherokee 1,267 58.85% 631 29.31% 250 11.61% 4 0.19% 1 0.05% 2,153
Clarke 3,095 71.69% 707 16.38% 497 11.51% 11 0.25% 7 0.16% 4,317
Clay 295 80.38% 39 10.63% 33 8.99% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 367
Clayton 2,192 66.50% 339 10.29% 757 22.97% 4 0.12% 4 0.12% 3,296
Clinch 1,283 73.57% 168 9.63% 287 16.46% 1 0.06% 5 0.29% 1,744
Cobb 4,766 67.15% 1,524 21.47% 779 10.97% 16 0.23% 13 0.18% 7,098
Coffee 3,168 76.45% 309 7.46% 653 15.76% 9 0.22% 5 0.12% 4,144
Colquitt 2,255 65.08% 537 15.50% 664 19.16% 7 0.20% 2 0.06% 3,465
Columbia 164 15.47% 59 5.57% 836 78.87% 0 0.00% 1 0.09% 1,060
Cook 1,192 75.73% 123 7.81% 255 16.20% 0 0.00% 4 0.25% 1,574
Coweta 2,214 83.58% 219 8.27% 209 7.89% 1 0.04% 6 0.23% 2,649
Crawford 389 54.79% 64 9.01% 257 36.20% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 710
Crisp 1,225 62.09% 221 11.20% 524 26.56% 1 0.05% 2 0.10% 1,973
Dade 1,488 73.45% 338 16.68% 193 9.53% 3 0.15% 4 0.20% 2,026
Dawson 660 44.35% 786 52.82% 42 2.82% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,488
DeKalb 10,826 55.46% 5,758 29.50% 2,845 14.57% 64 0.33% 28 0.14% 19,521
Decatur 1,209 53.21% 296 13.03% 757 33.32% 3 0.13% 7 0.31% 2,272
Dodge 1,725 69.75% 210 8.49% 532 21.51% 2 0.08% 4 0.16% 2,473
Dooly 577 88.50% 22 3.37% 51 7.82% 1 0.15% 1 0.15% 652
Dougherty 2,517 64.19% 614 15.66% 768 19.59% 18 0.46% 4 0.10% 3,921
Douglas 1,336 39.93% 1,019 30.45% 987 29.50% 2 0.06% 2 0.06% 3,346
Early 1,110 82.04% 94 6.95% 148 10.94% 0 0.00% 1 0.07% 1,353
Echols 332 53.29% 32 5.14% 258 41.41% 1 0.16% 0 0.00% 623
Effingham 347 26.84% 160 12.37% 779 60.25% 4 0.31% 3 0.23% 1,293
Elbert 1,617 76.17% 152 7.16% 350 16.49% 1 0.05% 3 0.14% 2,123
Emanuel 1,436 59.88% 241 10.05% 717 29.90% 3 0.13% 1 0.04% 2,398
Evans 953 67.97% 118 8.42% 327 23.32% 0 0.00% 4 0.29% 1,402
Fannin 1,998 41.03% 2,789 57.27% 82 1.68% 0 0.00% 1 0.02% 4,870
Fayette 825 72.12% 54 4.72% 263 22.99% 0 0.00% 2 0.17% 1,144
Floyd 5,247 68.94% 1,689 22.19% 653 8.58% 17 0.22% 5 0.07% 7,611
Forsyth 1,813 68.11% 573 21.53% 252 9.47% 3 0.11% 21 0.79% 2,662
Franklin 1,036 77.95% 138 10.38% 154 11.59% 1 0.08% 0 0.00% 1,329
Fulton 29,318 57.43% 14,976 29.33% 5,980 11.71% 568 1.11% 212 0.42% 51,054
Gilmer 1,275 50.20% 1,203 47.36% 59 2.32% 1 0.04% 2 0.08% 2,540
Glascock 123 24.40% 13 2.58% 365 72.42% 3 0.60% 0 0.00% 504
Glynn 2,444 53.36% 1,090 23.80% 992 21.66% 50 1.09% 4 0.09% 4,580
Gordon 1,523 73.75% 377 18.26% 157 7.60% 1 0.05% 7 0.34% 2,065
Grady 1,516 69.54% 244 11.19% 416 19.08% 1 0.05% 3 0.14% 2,180
Greene 1,213 76.29% 92 5.79% 282 17.74% 1 0.06% 2 0.13% 1,590
Gwinnett 2,832 75.99% 413 11.08% 471 12.64% 4 0.11% 7 0.19% 3,727
Habersham 1,477 71.32% 368 17.77% 212 10.24% 10 0.48% 4 0.19% 2,071
Hall 3,093 74.37% 606 14.57% 449 10.80% 4 0.10% 7 0.17% 4,159
Hancock 441 57.12% 111 14.38% 219 28.37% 1 0.13% 0 0.00% 772
Haralson 2,263 63.51% 831 23.32% 457 12.83% 7 0.20% 5 0.14% 3,563
Harris 759 66.75% 138 12.14% 238 20.93% 1 0.09% 1 0.09% 1,137
Hart 1,363 89.08% 78 5.10% 87 5.69% 0 0.00% 2 0.13% 1,530
Heard 670 83.75% 77 9.63% 53 6.63% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 800
Henry 1,400 75.84% 229 12.41% 213 11.54% 3 0.16% 1 0.05% 1,846
Houston 1,437 69.35% 204 9.85% 424 20.46% 4 0.19% 3 0.14% 2,072
Irwin 946 69.82% 146 10.77% 256 18.89% 6 0.44% 1 0.07% 1,355
Jackson 1,866 83.98% 145 6.53% 211 9.50% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2,222
Jasper 562 64.97% 87 10.06% 215 24.86% 1 0.12% 0 0.00% 865
Jeff Davis 611 67.51% 70 7.73% 211 23.31% 9 0.99% 4 0.44% 905
Jefferson 544 31.70% 137 7.98% 1,031 60.08% 2 0.12% 2 0.12% 1,716
Jenkins 595 61.40% 98 10.11% 275 28.38% 1 0.10% 0 0.00% 969
Johnson 685 54.54% 67 5.33% 503 40.05% 0 0.00% 1 0.08% 1,256
Jones 588 52.78% 103 9.25% 423 37.97% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,114
Lamar 909 71.63% 164 12.92% 191 15.05% 0 0.00% 5 0.39% 1,269
Lanier 486 71.47% 92 13.53% 100 14.71% 1 0.15% 1 0.15% 680
Laurens 2,325 61.12% 268 7.05% 1,211 31.83% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3,804
Lee 215 45.94% 36 7.69% 216 46.15% 1 0.21% 0 0.00% 468
Liberty 820 67.66% 121 9.98% 269 22.19% 2 0.17% 0 0.00% 1,212
Lincoln 99 13.58% 32 4.39% 596 81.76% 1 0.14% 1 0.14% 729
Long 337 65.69% 25 4.87% 151 29.43% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 513
Lowndes 1,867 47.17% 634 16.02% 1,448 36.58% 5 0.13% 4 0.10% 3,958
Lumpkin 547 74.02% 142 19.22% 41 5.55% 5 0.68% 4 0.54% 739
Macon 675 57.11% 127 10.74% 379 32.06% 1 0.08% 0 0.00% 1,182
Madison 1,160 80.61% 62 4.31% 214 14.87% 2 0.14% 1 0.07% 1,439
Marion 283 52.31% 45 8.32% 212 39.19% 1 0.18% 0 0.00% 541
McDuffie 182 12.13% 51 3.40% 1,260 84.00% 2 0.13% 5 0.33% 1,500
McIntosh 425 48.85% 233 26.78% 201 23.10% 11 1.26% 0 0.00% 870
Meriwether 1,967 81.65% 204 8.47% 237 9.84% 1 0.04% 0 0.00% 2,409
Miller 723 83.97% 32 3.72% 94 10.92% 6 0.70% 6 0.70% 861
Mitchell 1,453 70.30% 152 7.35% 457 22.11% 3 0.15% 2 0.10% 2,067
Monroe 881 62.04% 169 11.90% 368 25.92% 1 0.07% 1 0.07% 1,420
Montgomery 1,048 61.90% 117 6.91% 520 30.71% 5 0.30% 3 0.18% 1,693
Morgan 1,147 81.58% 115 8.18% 138 9.82% 4 0.28% 2 0.14% 1,406
Murray 1,653 68.19% 616 25.41% 147 6.06% 7 0.29% 1 0.04% 2,424
Muscogee 5,920 58.02% 2,443 23.94% 1,802 17.66% 31 0.30% 7 0.07% 10,203
Newton 2,113 84.52% 243 9.72% 143 5.72% 0 0.00% 1 0.04% 2,500
Oconee 579 61.93% 94 10.05% 254 27.17% 0 0.00% 8 0.86% 935
Oglethorpe 819 73.26% 62 5.55% 237 21.20% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,118
Paulding 981 67.38% 333 22.87% 139 9.55% 0 0.00% 3 0.21% 1,456
Peach 642 53.81% 166 13.91% 372 31.18% 11 0.92% 2 0.17% 1,193
Pickens 1,239 45.52% 1,255 46.11% 225 8.27% 3 0.11% 0 0.00% 2,722
Pierce 908 59.97% 108 7.13% 492 32.50% 3 0.20% 3 0.20% 1,514
Pike 256 54.24% 72 15.25% 142 30.08% 0 0.00% 2 0.42% 472
Polk 2,918 78.74% 491 13.25% 277 7.47% 19 0.51% 1 0.03% 3,706
Pulaski 567 71.41% 64 8.06% 161 20.28% 2 0.25% 0 0.00% 794
Putnam 609 71.31% 110 12.88% 132 15.46% 3 0.35% 0 0.00% 854
Quitman 246 68.14% 19 5.26% 93 25.76% 3 0.83% 0 0.00% 361
Rabun 747 77.09% 165 17.03% 54 5.57% 2 0.21% 1 0.10% 969
Randolph 575 59.28% 134 13.81% 259 26.70% 2 0.21% 0 0.00% 970
Richmond 2,450 19.07% 1,528 11.89% 8,814 68.61% 31 0.24% 23 0.18% 12,846
Rockdale 1,209 81.63% 126 8.51% 140 9.45% 1 0.07% 5 0.34% 1,481
Schley 257 68.53% 43 11.47% 74 19.73% 0 0.00% 1 0.27% 375
Screven 838 55.39% 172 11.37% 502 33.18% 0 0.00% 1 0.07% 1,513
Seminole 722 80.31% 105 11.68% 71 7.90% 0 0.00% 1 0.11% 899
Spalding 3,441 74.38% 506 10.94% 671 14.50% 2 0.04% 6 0.13% 4,626
Stephens 912 68.93% 278 21.01% 130 9.83% 0 0.00% 3 0.23% 1,323
Stewart 276 46.94% 46 7.82% 265 45.07% 1 0.17% 0 0.00% 588
Sumter 1,018 47.48% 256 11.94% 858 40.02% 2 0.09% 10 0.47% 2,144
Talbot 582 71.67% 92 11.33% 135 16.63% 1 0.12% 2 0.25% 812
Taliaferro 504 84.14% 21 3.51% 73 12.19% 0 0.00% 1 0.17% 599
Tattnall 1,071 57.46% 216 11.59% 567 30.42% 5 0.27% 5 0.27% 1,864
Taylor 638 57.95% 99 8.99% 360 32.70% 3 0.27% 1 0.09% 1,101
Telfair 712 63.18% 75 6.65% 339 30.08% 0 0.00% 1 0.09% 1,127
Terrell 608 63.93% 100 10.52% 242 25.45% 0 0.00% 1 0.11% 951
Thomas 1,429 38.97% 925 25.22% 1,295 35.31% 8 0.22% 10 0.27% 3,667
Tift 3,158 68.00% 637 13.72% 829 17.85% 5 0.11% 15 0.32% 4,644
Toombs 1,161 57.59% 193 9.57% 656 32.54% 1 0.05% 5 0.25% 2,016
Towns 516 62.62% 302 36.65% 6 0.73% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 824
Treutlen 413 61.37% 26 3.86% 216 32.10% 1 0.15% 17 2.53% 673
Troup 3,896 75.37% 536 10.37% 731 14.14% 4 0.08% 2 0.04% 5,169
Turner 774 67.72% 147 12.86% 222 19.42% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1,143
Twiggs 359 44.05% 52 6.38% 401 49.20% 1 0.12% 2 0.25% 815
Union 1,420 51.12% 1,274 45.86% 75 2.70% 2 0.07% 7 0.25% 2,778
Upson 2,432 81.26% 262 8.75% 293 9.79% 1 0.03% 5 0.17% 2,993
Walker 3,418 69.83% 980 20.02% 477 9.74% 7 0.14% 13 0.27% 4,895
Walton 2,440 84.99% 164 5.71% 262 9.13% 3 0.10% 2 0.07% 2,871
Ware 2,611 56.15% 655 14.09% 1,374 29.55% 6 0.13% 4 0.09% 4,650
Warren 256 31.45% 33 4.05% 525 64.50% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 814
Washington 1,169 84.77% 204 14.79% 2 0.15% 4 0.29% 0 0.00% 1,379
Wayne 1,277 72.89% 190 10.84% 278 15.87% 2 0.11% 5 0.29% 1,752
Webster 118 37.58% 79 25.16% 117 37.26% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 314
Wheeler 560 63.28% 39 4.41% 286 32.32% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 885
White 497 78.89% 59 9.37% 72 11.43% 0 0.00% 2 0.32% 630
Whitfield 3,419 63.42% 1,249 23.17% 621 11.52% 94 1.74% 8 0.15% 5,391
Wilcox 791 70.94% 75 6.73% 247 22.15% 1 0.09% 1 0.09% 1,115
Wilkes 771 63.61% 95 7.84% 345 28.47% 1 0.08% 0 0.00% 1,212
Wilkinson 501 45.59% 96 8.74% 500 45.50% 1 0.09% 1 0.09% 1,099
Worth 1,159 77.06% 124 8.24% 216 14.36% 3 0.20% 2 0.13% 1,504
Totals 254,646 60.80% 76,691 18.31% 85,135 20.33% 1,636 0.39% 736 0.18% 418,844

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Georgia's Supreme Court in Thompson v Talmadge ruled that Melvin E. Thompson was the legitimate governor until the special election was held in the mid-term.

References Edit

  1. ^ Springer, Melanie Jean; How the States Shaped the Nation: American Electoral Institutions and Voter Turnout, 1920-2000, p. 155 ISBN 022611435X
  2. ^ Frederickson, Kari A.; The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, p. 76 ISBN 0807849103
  3. ^ Key, Valdimer Orlando; Southern Politics in State and Nation, p. 330 Alfred A. Knopf (1949)
  4. ^ Key; Southern Politics, p. 335
  5. ^ Mickey, Robert; Paths Out of Dixie: The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America's Deep South, 1944-1972, p. 128 ISBN 1400838789
  6. ^ Buchanan, Scott E.; Some of the People Who Ate My Barbecue Didn't Vote for Me: The Life of Georgia Governor Marvin Griffin, p. 79 ISBN
  7. ^ Key; Southern Politics, p. 341
  8. ^ a b Mickey, Paths out of Dixie; p. 166
  9. ^ Sundquite, James L.; Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States, p. 277 ISBN 0815723180
  10. ^ Black & Black 1992, p. 147.
  11. ^ Compiled by Mrs. J.E. Hays, State Historian and Director (1950). Georgia's Official Register, 1945-1950 (PDF). Atlanta, GA: State of Georgia, Department of Archives and History. p. 608-610.
  12. ^ a b Géoelections; 1948 Presidential Election Popular Vote (.xlsx file for €15)
  13. ^ Géoelections; Popular Vote for Strom Thurmond (.xlsx file for €15)
  14. ^ Géoelections; Popular Vote for Henry Wallace (.xlsx file for €15)

Works cited Edit

1948, united, states, presidential, election, georgia, main, article, 1948, united, states, presidential, election, took, place, november, 1948, part, wider, united, states, presidential, election, voters, chose, representatives, electors, electoral, college, . Main article 1948 United States presidential election The 1948 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 2 1948 as part of the wider United States presidential election Voters chose 12 representatives or electors to the Electoral College who voted for president and vice president 1948 United States presidential election in Georgia 1944 November 2 1948 1948 11 02 1952 Nominee Harry Truman Strom Thurmond Thomas E DeweyParty Democratic Dixiecrat RepublicanHome state Missouri South Carolina New YorkRunning mate Alben Barkley Fielding L Wright Earl WarrenElectoral vote 12 0 0Popular vote 254 646 85 055 76 691Percentage 60 81 20 31 18 31 County Results Truman 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Thurmond 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Dewey 40 50 50 60 President before electionHarry TrumanDemocratic Elected President Harry TrumanDemocraticWith the exception of a handful of historically Unionist North Georgia counties chiefly Fannin but also to a lesser extent Pickens Gilmer and Towns Georgia since the 1880s had been a one party state dominated by the Democratic Party Disfranchisement of almost all African Americans and most poor whites had made the Republican Party virtually nonexistent outside of local governments in those few hill counties and the national Democratic Party served as the guardian of white supremacy against a Republican Party historically associated with memories of Reconstruction The only competitive elections were Democratic primaries which state laws restricted to whites on the grounds of the Democratic Party being legally a private club 1 However on February 2 1948 incumbent President Harry S Truman fearing that the antidemocratic practices and racial discrimination of the South would severely denigrate the United States reputation in the Cold War 2 launched the first Civil Rights bill since the end of Reconstruction along with an executive order for desegregation of the military Mississippi Governor Fielding Wright had already sounded a call for revolt which he took to the Southern Governors Conference at Wakulla Springs Florida 3 to say that calls for civil rights legislation by national Democrats would not be tolerated in Dixie After Truman was renominated at the 1948 Democratic National Convention Southern Democrats walked out and convened at Birmingham Alabama on July 17 nominating South Carolina Governor James Strom Thurmond for president and Mississippi Governor Fielding L Wright for vice president 4 Given that Georgia had no threat from the Republican Party and a relatively high proportion of African Americans in its population one would have expected the Peach State to oppose Truman s civil rights platform and nominate Thurmond as the official Democratic Party candidate clarification needed However leading conservative gubernatorial candidate Herman Talmadge had experienced the three governors controversy in 1947 which removed him from office a until a special election was to be held concurrently with the presidential election 5 Herman consequently feared that if he supported Thurmond for president Truman loyalists would challenge him for governor in the concurrent general election Thus although most of the Talmadge faction was pro Thurmond 6 it did not nominate as Democratic electors candidates pledged to support Thurmond and Fielding Wright unlike the anti Long faction in Louisiana 7 Thurmond and Wright thus had to take their place on the ballot as the States Rights party Interim Governor Thompson also played an important role in ensuring the Democratic label would be given to electors supporting the national ticket 8 Because Southern senators and congressmen had their seniority to worry about as it determined places on committees few of Georgia s congressmen would risk openly supporting Thurmond once Truman was established as the Democratic candidate 9 Consequently Truman had no trouble carrying the state by 40 49 and Thurmond gained a majority in just 10 of 159 counties Almost all of these Thurmond counties were located adjacent to the South Carolina governor s home county of Edgefield South Carolina while in most counties north of Atlanta Thurmond s percentage remained in single figures 8 22 of white voters supported Thurmond 10 Contents 1 Results 1 1 Results by county 2 Notes 3 References 4 Works citedResults EditUnited States presidential election in Georgia 1948 11 Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votesDemocratic Harry Truman incumbent 254 646 60 81 12States Rights Strom Thurmond 85 055 20 31 0Republican Thomas E Dewey 76 691 18 31 0Progressive Henry Wallace 1 636 0 39 0Prohibition Claude Watson 732 0 17 0Socialist Write in Norman Thomas 3 0 01 0Write in Morgan Blake 1 0 00 0Results by county Edit County Harry S Truman 12 Democratic Thomas Edmund Dewey 12 Republican James Strom Thurmond 13 States Rights Henry Agard Wallace 14 Progressive Various candidatesOthers parties Total votes cast Appling 2 268 70 72 289 9 01 639 19 93 5 0 16 6 0 19 3 207Atkinson 938 83 75 66 5 89 114 10 18 1 0 09 1 0 09 1 120Bacon 785 63 56 104 8 42 343 27 77 2 0 16 1 0 08 1 235Baker 218 77 03 7 2 47 58 20 49 0 0 00 0 0 00 283Baldwin 1 132 54 03 559 26 68 395 18 85 6 0 29 3 0 14 2 095Banks 533 89 13 38 6 35 26 4 35 0 0 00 1 0 17 598Barrow 1 554 75 69 155 7 55 344 16 76 0 0 00 0 0 00 2 053Bartow 2 384 77 71 440 14 34 203 6 62 28 0 91 13 0 42 3 068Ben Hill 1 438 75 84 223 11 76 225 11 87 1 0 05 9 0 47 1 896Berrien 1 772 83 31 107 5 03 237 11 14 6 0 28 5 0 24 2 127Bibb 7 011 49 80 3 043 21 62 3 837 27 26 165 1 17 21 0 15 14 077Bleckley 536 63 96 71 8 47 227 27 09 0 0 00 4 0 48 838Brantley 463 60 44 79 10 31 224 29 24 0 0 00 0 0 00 766Brooks 975 58 14 188 11 21 511 30 47 2 0 12 1 0 06 1 677Bryan 1 147 65 21 135 7 67 472 26 83 4 0 23 1 0 06 1 759Bulloch 2 036 68 95 276 9 35 625 21 16 6 0 20 10 0 34 2 953Burke 357 23 86 107 7 15 1 028 68 72 2 0 13 2 0 13 1 496Butts 987 84 50 61 5 22 119 10 19 1 0 09 0 0 00 1 168Calhoun 399 77 63 36 7 00 79 15 37 0 0 00 0 0 00 514Camden 552 50 88 208 19 17 324 29 86 1 0 09 0 0 00 1 085Candler 589 58 49 125 12 41 290 28 80 2 0 20 1 0 10 1 007Carroll 2 671 72 76 526 14 33 470 12 80 3 0 08 1 0 03 3 671Catoosa 1 051 68 34 268 17 43 214 13 91 3 0 20 2 0 13 1 538Charlton 339 59 68 70 12 32 159 27 99 0 0 00 0 0 00 568Chatham 10 864 45 46 5 966 24 97 6 839 28 62 210 0 88 18 0 08 23 897Chattahoochee 46 39 66 1 0 86 69 59 48 0 0 00 0 0 00 116Chattooga 3 396 85 97 362 9 16 187 4 73 4 0 10 1 0 03 3 950Cherokee 1 267 58 85 631 29 31 250 11 61 4 0 19 1 0 05 2 153Clarke 3 095 71 69 707 16 38 497 11 51 11 0 25 7 0 16 4 317Clay 295 80 38 39 10 63 33 8 99 0 0 00 0 0 00 367Clayton 2 192 66 50 339 10 29 757 22 97 4 0 12 4 0 12 3 296Clinch 1 283 73 57 168 9 63 287 16 46 1 0 06 5 0 29 1 744Cobb 4 766 67 15 1 524 21 47 779 10 97 16 0 23 13 0 18 7 098Coffee 3 168 76 45 309 7 46 653 15 76 9 0 22 5 0 12 4 144Colquitt 2 255 65 08 537 15 50 664 19 16 7 0 20 2 0 06 3 465Columbia 164 15 47 59 5 57 836 78 87 0 0 00 1 0 09 1 060Cook 1 192 75 73 123 7 81 255 16 20 0 0 00 4 0 25 1 574Coweta 2 214 83 58 219 8 27 209 7 89 1 0 04 6 0 23 2 649Crawford 389 54 79 64 9 01 257 36 20 0 0 00 0 0 00 710Crisp 1 225 62 09 221 11 20 524 26 56 1 0 05 2 0 10 1 973Dade 1 488 73 45 338 16 68 193 9 53 3 0 15 4 0 20 2 026Dawson 660 44 35 786 52 82 42 2 82 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 488DeKalb 10 826 55 46 5 758 29 50 2 845 14 57 64 0 33 28 0 14 19 521Decatur 1 209 53 21 296 13 03 757 33 32 3 0 13 7 0 31 2 272Dodge 1 725 69 75 210 8 49 532 21 51 2 0 08 4 0 16 2 473Dooly 577 88 50 22 3 37 51 7 82 1 0 15 1 0 15 652Dougherty 2 517 64 19 614 15 66 768 19 59 18 0 46 4 0 10 3 921Douglas 1 336 39 93 1 019 30 45 987 29 50 2 0 06 2 0 06 3 346Early 1 110 82 04 94 6 95 148 10 94 0 0 00 1 0 07 1 353Echols 332 53 29 32 5 14 258 41 41 1 0 16 0 0 00 623Effingham 347 26 84 160 12 37 779 60 25 4 0 31 3 0 23 1 293Elbert 1 617 76 17 152 7 16 350 16 49 1 0 05 3 0 14 2 123Emanuel 1 436 59 88 241 10 05 717 29 90 3 0 13 1 0 04 2 398Evans 953 67 97 118 8 42 327 23 32 0 0 00 4 0 29 1 402Fannin 1 998 41 03 2 789 57 27 82 1 68 0 0 00 1 0 02 4 870Fayette 825 72 12 54 4 72 263 22 99 0 0 00 2 0 17 1 144Floyd 5 247 68 94 1 689 22 19 653 8 58 17 0 22 5 0 07 7 611Forsyth 1 813 68 11 573 21 53 252 9 47 3 0 11 21 0 79 2 662Franklin 1 036 77 95 138 10 38 154 11 59 1 0 08 0 0 00 1 329Fulton 29 318 57 43 14 976 29 33 5 980 11 71 568 1 11 212 0 42 51 054Gilmer 1 275 50 20 1 203 47 36 59 2 32 1 0 04 2 0 08 2 540Glascock 123 24 40 13 2 58 365 72 42 3 0 60 0 0 00 504Glynn 2 444 53 36 1 090 23 80 992 21 66 50 1 09 4 0 09 4 580Gordon 1 523 73 75 377 18 26 157 7 60 1 0 05 7 0 34 2 065Grady 1 516 69 54 244 11 19 416 19 08 1 0 05 3 0 14 2 180Greene 1 213 76 29 92 5 79 282 17 74 1 0 06 2 0 13 1 590Gwinnett 2 832 75 99 413 11 08 471 12 64 4 0 11 7 0 19 3 727Habersham 1 477 71 32 368 17 77 212 10 24 10 0 48 4 0 19 2 071Hall 3 093 74 37 606 14 57 449 10 80 4 0 10 7 0 17 4 159Hancock 441 57 12 111 14 38 219 28 37 1 0 13 0 0 00 772Haralson 2 263 63 51 831 23 32 457 12 83 7 0 20 5 0 14 3 563Harris 759 66 75 138 12 14 238 20 93 1 0 09 1 0 09 1 137Hart 1 363 89 08 78 5 10 87 5 69 0 0 00 2 0 13 1 530Heard 670 83 75 77 9 63 53 6 63 0 0 00 0 0 00 800Henry 1 400 75 84 229 12 41 213 11 54 3 0 16 1 0 05 1 846Houston 1 437 69 35 204 9 85 424 20 46 4 0 19 3 0 14 2 072Irwin 946 69 82 146 10 77 256 18 89 6 0 44 1 0 07 1 355Jackson 1 866 83 98 145 6 53 211 9 50 0 0 00 0 0 00 2 222Jasper 562 64 97 87 10 06 215 24 86 1 0 12 0 0 00 865Jeff Davis 611 67 51 70 7 73 211 23 31 9 0 99 4 0 44 905Jefferson 544 31 70 137 7 98 1 031 60 08 2 0 12 2 0 12 1 716Jenkins 595 61 40 98 10 11 275 28 38 1 0 10 0 0 00 969Johnson 685 54 54 67 5 33 503 40 05 0 0 00 1 0 08 1 256Jones 588 52 78 103 9 25 423 37 97 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 114Lamar 909 71 63 164 12 92 191 15 05 0 0 00 5 0 39 1 269Lanier 486 71 47 92 13 53 100 14 71 1 0 15 1 0 15 680Laurens 2 325 61 12 268 7 05 1 211 31 83 0 0 00 0 0 00 3 804Lee 215 45 94 36 7 69 216 46 15 1 0 21 0 0 00 468Liberty 820 67 66 121 9 98 269 22 19 2 0 17 0 0 00 1 212Lincoln 99 13 58 32 4 39 596 81 76 1 0 14 1 0 14 729Long 337 65 69 25 4 87 151 29 43 0 0 00 0 0 00 513Lowndes 1 867 47 17 634 16 02 1 448 36 58 5 0 13 4 0 10 3 958Lumpkin 547 74 02 142 19 22 41 5 55 5 0 68 4 0 54 739Macon 675 57 11 127 10 74 379 32 06 1 0 08 0 0 00 1 182Madison 1 160 80 61 62 4 31 214 14 87 2 0 14 1 0 07 1 439Marion 283 52 31 45 8 32 212 39 19 1 0 18 0 0 00 541McDuffie 182 12 13 51 3 40 1 260 84 00 2 0 13 5 0 33 1 500McIntosh 425 48 85 233 26 78 201 23 10 11 1 26 0 0 00 870Meriwether 1 967 81 65 204 8 47 237 9 84 1 0 04 0 0 00 2 409Miller 723 83 97 32 3 72 94 10 92 6 0 70 6 0 70 861Mitchell 1 453 70 30 152 7 35 457 22 11 3 0 15 2 0 10 2 067Monroe 881 62 04 169 11 90 368 25 92 1 0 07 1 0 07 1 420Montgomery 1 048 61 90 117 6 91 520 30 71 5 0 30 3 0 18 1 693Morgan 1 147 81 58 115 8 18 138 9 82 4 0 28 2 0 14 1 406Murray 1 653 68 19 616 25 41 147 6 06 7 0 29 1 0 04 2 424Muscogee 5 920 58 02 2 443 23 94 1 802 17 66 31 0 30 7 0 07 10 203Newton 2 113 84 52 243 9 72 143 5 72 0 0 00 1 0 04 2 500Oconee 579 61 93 94 10 05 254 27 17 0 0 00 8 0 86 935Oglethorpe 819 73 26 62 5 55 237 21 20 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 118Paulding 981 67 38 333 22 87 139 9 55 0 0 00 3 0 21 1 456Peach 642 53 81 166 13 91 372 31 18 11 0 92 2 0 17 1 193Pickens 1 239 45 52 1 255 46 11 225 8 27 3 0 11 0 0 00 2 722Pierce 908 59 97 108 7 13 492 32 50 3 0 20 3 0 20 1 514Pike 256 54 24 72 15 25 142 30 08 0 0 00 2 0 42 472Polk 2 918 78 74 491 13 25 277 7 47 19 0 51 1 0 03 3 706Pulaski 567 71 41 64 8 06 161 20 28 2 0 25 0 0 00 794Putnam 609 71 31 110 12 88 132 15 46 3 0 35 0 0 00 854Quitman 246 68 14 19 5 26 93 25 76 3 0 83 0 0 00 361Rabun 747 77 09 165 17 03 54 5 57 2 0 21 1 0 10 969Randolph 575 59 28 134 13 81 259 26 70 2 0 21 0 0 00 970Richmond 2 450 19 07 1 528 11 89 8 814 68 61 31 0 24 23 0 18 12 846Rockdale 1 209 81 63 126 8 51 140 9 45 1 0 07 5 0 34 1 481Schley 257 68 53 43 11 47 74 19 73 0 0 00 1 0 27 375Screven 838 55 39 172 11 37 502 33 18 0 0 00 1 0 07 1 513Seminole 722 80 31 105 11 68 71 7 90 0 0 00 1 0 11 899Spalding 3 441 74 38 506 10 94 671 14 50 2 0 04 6 0 13 4 626Stephens 912 68 93 278 21 01 130 9 83 0 0 00 3 0 23 1 323Stewart 276 46 94 46 7 82 265 45 07 1 0 17 0 0 00 588Sumter 1 018 47 48 256 11 94 858 40 02 2 0 09 10 0 47 2 144Talbot 582 71 67 92 11 33 135 16 63 1 0 12 2 0 25 812Taliaferro 504 84 14 21 3 51 73 12 19 0 0 00 1 0 17 599Tattnall 1 071 57 46 216 11 59 567 30 42 5 0 27 5 0 27 1 864Taylor 638 57 95 99 8 99 360 32 70 3 0 27 1 0 09 1 101Telfair 712 63 18 75 6 65 339 30 08 0 0 00 1 0 09 1 127Terrell 608 63 93 100 10 52 242 25 45 0 0 00 1 0 11 951Thomas 1 429 38 97 925 25 22 1 295 35 31 8 0 22 10 0 27 3 667Tift 3 158 68 00 637 13 72 829 17 85 5 0 11 15 0 32 4 644Toombs 1 161 57 59 193 9 57 656 32 54 1 0 05 5 0 25 2 016Towns 516 62 62 302 36 65 6 0 73 0 0 00 0 0 00 824Treutlen 413 61 37 26 3 86 216 32 10 1 0 15 17 2 53 673Troup 3 896 75 37 536 10 37 731 14 14 4 0 08 2 0 04 5 169Turner 774 67 72 147 12 86 222 19 42 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 143Twiggs 359 44 05 52 6 38 401 49 20 1 0 12 2 0 25 815Union 1 420 51 12 1 274 45 86 75 2 70 2 0 07 7 0 25 2 778Upson 2 432 81 26 262 8 75 293 9 79 1 0 03 5 0 17 2 993Walker 3 418 69 83 980 20 02 477 9 74 7 0 14 13 0 27 4 895Walton 2 440 84 99 164 5 71 262 9 13 3 0 10 2 0 07 2 871Ware 2 611 56 15 655 14 09 1 374 29 55 6 0 13 4 0 09 4 650Warren 256 31 45 33 4 05 525 64 50 0 0 00 0 0 00 814Washington 1 169 84 77 204 14 79 2 0 15 4 0 29 0 0 00 1 379Wayne 1 277 72 89 190 10 84 278 15 87 2 0 11 5 0 29 1 752Webster 118 37 58 79 25 16 117 37 26 0 0 00 0 0 00 314Wheeler 560 63 28 39 4 41 286 32 32 0 0 00 0 0 00 885White 497 78 89 59 9 37 72 11 43 0 0 00 2 0 32 630Whitfield 3 419 63 42 1 249 23 17 621 11 52 94 1 74 8 0 15 5 391Wilcox 791 70 94 75 6 73 247 22 15 1 0 09 1 0 09 1 115Wilkes 771 63 61 95 7 84 345 28 47 1 0 08 0 0 00 1 212Wilkinson 501 45 59 96 8 74 500 45 50 1 0 09 1 0 09 1 099Worth 1 159 77 06 124 8 24 216 14 36 3 0 20 2 0 13 1 504Totals 254 646 60 80 76 691 18 31 85 135 20 33 1 636 0 39 736 0 18 418 844Notes Edit Georgia s Supreme Court in Thompson v Talmadge ruled that Melvin E Thompson was the legitimate governor until the special election was held in the mid term References Edit Springer Melanie Jean How the States Shaped the Nation American Electoral Institutions and Voter Turnout 1920 2000 p 155 ISBN 022611435X Frederickson Kari A The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South p 76 ISBN 0807849103 Key Valdimer Orlando Southern Politics in State and Nation p 330 Alfred A Knopf 1949 Key Southern Politics p 335 Mickey Robert Paths Out of Dixie The Democratization of Authoritarian Enclaves in America s Deep South 1944 1972 p 128 ISBN 1400838789 Buchanan Scott E Some of the People Who Ate My Barbecue Didn t Vote for Me The Life of Georgia Governor Marvin Griffin p 79 ISBN Key Southern Politics p 341 a b Mickey Paths out of Dixie p 166 Sundquite James L Dynamics of the Party System Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States p 277 ISBN 0815723180 Black amp Black 1992 p 147 Compiled by Mrs J E Hays State Historian and Director 1950 Georgia s Official Register 1945 1950 PDF Atlanta GA State of Georgia Department of Archives and History p 608 610 a b Geoelections 1948 Presidential Election Popular Vote xlsx file for 15 Geoelections Popular Vote for Strom Thurmond xlsx file for 15 Geoelections Popular Vote for Henry Wallace xlsx file for 15 Works cited EditBlack Earl Black Merle 1992 The Vital South How Presidents Are Elected Harvard University Press ISBN 0674941306 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1948 United States presidential election in Georgia amp oldid 1171265034, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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