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Number coding in Metro Manila

January 01, 1970

The Unified Vehicular Volume Reduction Program (UVVRP), commonly called number coding or color coding, is a road space rationing program in the Philippines that aims to reduce traffic congestion, in particular during peak hours, by restricting the types of vehicles that can use major public roads based on the final digit of the vehicle's license plate. First implemented in 1995 in Metro Manila, the similar programs has also been implemented in the cities of Baguio, Cabanatuan, and Dagupan and the province of Cavite.

History edit

The Unified Vehicular Volume Reduction Program was the culmination of two plans devised in the mid-1990s to help resolve the issue of heavy traffic congestion in Metro Manila, which by then was the subject of much complaint among motorists, by restricting the number of vehicles on the road. Although it was first implemented in 1995, the UVVRP in its current form dates back to 1996.

The traffic situation in Metro Manila and initial impetus (1995) edit

The original UVVRP was conceived by Col. Romeo Maganto, who served as the executive director of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority's traffic management office.[1] First implemented in October 1995 on an experimental basis, to address the traffic congestion caused by the construction of the Metro Rail Transit Line 3 (MRT-3) on Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA),[2] it initially targeted public utility vehicles, later expanding to all vehicles plying EDSA, where traffic congestion in Metro Manila was at its heaviest.[1] Vehicles covered under the original UVVRP were banned from EDSA for the entire day based on the last digit of a vehicle's license plate, similar to the current UVVRP.[3]

On November 6, 1995, upon the urging of public transport groups, Maganto expanded the UVVRP to include all vehicles on most Metro Manila roads in an attempt to prevent rat running, which caused private vehicular traffic to use secondary roads alongside jeepneys. By this time, of the estimated 1.1 million motor vehicles then plying city roads, around 70 percent of those vehicles — which numbered around 800,000 — were private vehicles, and the MMDA was under pressure to resolve Metro Manila's worsening traffic problems. The worsening traffic on secondary roads forced Maganto to implement a blanket ban on private vehicles as well, with the ban being implemented during rush hour from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. and 5:00–7:00 p.m.[1]

The UVVRP, however, at this time was still largely voluntary, and while it was implemented by Maganto's office, the program did not have a legal basis in Metro Manila law. Mayors, in particular Jejomar Binay of Makati, were leery of the program, accusing Maganto of circumventing the Metro Manila Council, which sets policy for the MMDA, and with Maganto even threatening to resign if mayors did not support the plan. This was compounded by the fact that Maganto's original scheme did not specify penalties for violations of the UVVRP, since penalties could only be imposed by the MMC.[4] Tensions came to a head on November 21, 1995, when Senator Vicente Sotto III had to appeal to Maganto and the mayors during a Senate hearing on the scheme to work together to resolve Metro Manila's traffic problems.[5]

This changed when on November 23, 1995, Chairman Prospero Oreta signed MMDA Regulation No. 95-001, which codified Maganto's scheme, and mandated that strict implementation of the program begin on December 1, 1995. The final version adopted by the MMDA combined elements of the original UVVRP and the partial ban implemented by Maganto for private vehicles, where vehicles with plate numbers ending in an odd number were to be barred from major streets in Metro Manila on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, and vehicles with plate numbers ending in an even number were to barred on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 to 7:00 p.m.[6] No total ban was mandated in the version passed by the MMC. This was the subject of much confusion and criticism on the first day of implementation, with motorists claiming that the new scheme did not significantly reduce traffic congestion, unlike Maganto's original scheme.[6]

Return to the original UVVRP (1996–2003) edit

Although the UVVRP was implemented in the manner specified in MMDA Regulation 95-001, the original UVVRP was reimplemented in early 1996, with Maganto announcing a twelve-hour ban on vehicles plying EDSA depending on the final digit of the vehicle's license plate. Originally imposed due to rehabilitation works on the Guadalupe Bridge, the start of three major road projects resulted in the ban being extended to September in order to reduce the number of vehicles using EDSA to go around affected roads in inner Manila, coexisting alongside the odd-even UVVRP which was implemented on all other roads.[7]

COVID-19 pandemic edit

The program was suspended in Metro Manila from March 13, 2020 to November 30, 2021 during the community quarantines due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[8][9] except in Makati, where a modified number coding scheme was being implemented, except on vehicles carrying two or more passengers and during weekends and holidays.[10]

The suspension was lifted on December 1, 2021, this time implementing a modified scheme.[11] All vehicles with banned motor vehicle plate endings under the UVVRP, except for public utility vehicles, transportation network vehicle services, motorcycles, garbage trucks, fuel trucks, and vehicles carrying essential and perishable goods and physicians with valid ID are covered in the modified scheme from 5:00 to 8:00 p.m. on Mondays to Fridays, excluding holidays. Meanwhile, light trucks are prohibited from using EDSA between Magallanes, Makati and North Avenue, Quezon City from 5:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. from Mondays to Fridays, excluding holidays.[12][13] The scheme was later expanded to morning rush hours on August 15, 2022, from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. from Mondays to Fridays, excluding holidays, by virtue of MMDA Resolution No. 22-14.[14]

The full number coding scheme in Makati was resumed on March 16, 2022, wherein all vehicles with banned motor vehicle plate endings under the UVVRP, except for vehicles that carry senior citizen BluCard holders and those traveling for official business or medical emergency, are covered in the scheme from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Mondays to Fridays, excluding holidays.[15][16]

Current implementation edit

The following table shows which plate number endings are barred from traveling in Metro Manila:

Day of Week Plates Ending in
Monday 1, 2
Tuesday 3, 4
Wednesday 5, 6
Thursday 7, 8
Friday 9, 0

As of 2023, UVVRP is currently implemented as follows:[14][17][18][19]

  1. Applies from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. and from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., from Mondays to Fridays, excluding holidays.
  2. Window hours from 10:01 a.m. to 4:59 p.m. Some differences apply for certain cities. See below.
  3. Applies to major roads, radial roads, and circumferential roads in Metro Manila.
  4. Not applied to expressways traversing Metro Manila.
  5. Motorcycles, public utility vehicles (PUV), transport network vehicle services (TNVS), garbage trucks, fuel trucks, marked government vehicles, marked media vehicles, emergency vehicles (e.g. fire trucks, ambulances), and motor vehicles carrying essential and/or perishable goods are exempted.

The following are city-specific implementations:[20][21]

  1. Caloocan: No window hours along Samson Road
  2. Makati: Full number coding is applied from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. with no window hours from Mondays to Fridays, excluding holidays
    • Only vehicles carrying senior citizen BluCard holders, emergency vehicles, and vehicles "under official functions" are exempted.[15]
    • MMDA's number coding scheme is enforced on EDSA and Osmeña Highway.
  3. Malabon: UVVRP not implemented, however it is enforced on MacArthur Highway and C-4 Road
  4. Marikina: UVVRP not implemented, however it is enforced on Marcos Highway
  5. Muntinlupa: UVVRP not implemented, however it is enforced on Alabang–Zapote Road
  6. Navotas: UVVRP not implemented, however it is enforced on C-3 Road, C-4 Road, and Radial Road 10
  7. Parañaque: Vehicles with senior citizens and persons with disabilities (PWDs) are also exempted.
  8. Pasay: UVVRP not implemented only on the following roads:
  9. Pateros: UVVRP not implemented
  10. San Juan: Full number coding is applied from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. with window hours from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. from Mondays to Fridays, excluding holidays
  11. Taguig: UVVRP not implemented, however it is enforced on the following roads:
  12. Valenzuela: UVVRP not implemented, however it is enforced on the following roads:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Aravilla, Jose (November 3, 1995). "Color-coding scheme ban to include private cars". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  2. ^ Tort, Marvin (December 9, 1998). "IRON HORSES; Hare-brained ideas". BusinessWorld. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  3. ^ Aravilla, Jose (April 4, 1996). "Maganto mulls implementing voluntary 'color coding' plan". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  4. ^ Frialde, Mike (November 19, 1995). "Binay presses stand on traffic scheme". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  5. ^ Villanueva, Marichu A. (November 22, 1995). "Solon tells quarreling execs to get act together". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  6. ^ a b Calobo, Arlie; Aravilla, Jose (December 2, 1995). "Confusion mars odd-even scheme implementation". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  7. ^ Aravilla, Jose (April 23, 1996). "Modified color-coding scheme on Edsa until September". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  8. ^ Galvez, Daphne (March 13, 2020). "Number coding lifted —MMDA". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  9. ^ Santos, Jel (January 15, 2021). "Number coding scheme remains lifted —MMDA". Manila Bulletin.
  10. ^ Zurbano, Joel (July 15, 2021). "NCR's number coding still on hold; Makati modifies traffic scheme". Manila Standard. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  11. ^ Official MMDA [@MMDA] (December 2, 2021). "#mmda" (Tweet). Retrieved December 4, 2021 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ Dela Cruz, Raymond Carl (November 29, 2021). "Reimposition of 5-8 p.m. number coding in NCR expected this week". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  13. ^ Laurel, Drei (May 4, 2022). "MMDA: Doctors are exempted from number coding scheme, provided they can show ID". Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  14. ^ a b "MMDA Resolution No. 22-14, s. 2022" (PDF). Metro Manila Development Authority. August 11, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
  15. ^ a b Gonzales, Cathrine (March 8, 2022). "'Normal' number coding scheme back in Makati starting March 16". Inquirer.net. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  16. ^ "Makati to resume full vehicle number coding scheme by March 16". BusinessWorld. March 1, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  17. ^ Zulueta, Allysa Mae (April 4, 2023). "The 2023 Guide to Number Coding in the Philippines". Autodeal. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  18. ^ Lee, Earl (April 26, 2022). "Is there number coding on Philippine Highways/Expressways?". Autodeal. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  19. ^ "16 roads covered by number coding scheme; full implementation starts Aug. 18". BusinessWorld. August 14, 2022.
  20. ^ RadyoMaN Manila (April 14, 2023). "Expanded number coding scheme, ipatutupad sa lungsod ng Parañaque" (in Filipino). Radio Mindanao Network. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  21. ^ Afuang, Dylan (February 1, 2023). "The 2023 Guide to MMDA Number Coding in the Philippines". Zigwheels. Retrieved January 23, 2024.

January 01, 1970
number, coding, metro, manila, this, article, need, rewritten, comply, with, wikipedia, quality, standards, help, talk, page, contain, suggestions, 2009, unified, vehicular, volume, reduction, program, uvvrp, commonly, called, number, coding, color, coding, ro. This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia s quality standards You can help The talk page may contain suggestions May 2009 The Unified Vehicular Volume Reduction Program UVVRP commonly called number coding or color coding is a road space rationing program in the Philippines that aims to reduce traffic congestion in particular during peak hours by restricting the types of vehicles that can use major public roads based on the final digit of the vehicle s license plate First implemented in 1995 in Metro Manila the similar programs has also been implemented in the cities of Baguio Cabanatuan and Dagupan and the province of Cavite Contents 1 History 1 1 The traffic situation in Metro Manila and initial impetus 1995 1 2 Return to the original UVVRP 1996 2003 1 3 COVID 19 pandemic 2 Current implementation 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editThe Unified Vehicular Volume Reduction Program was the culmination of two plans devised in the mid 1990s to help resolve the issue of heavy traffic congestion in Metro Manila which by then was the subject of much complaint among motorists by restricting the number of vehicles on the road Although it was first implemented in 1995 the UVVRP in its current form dates back to 1996 The traffic situation in Metro Manila and initial impetus 1995 edit The original UVVRP was conceived by Col Romeo Maganto who served as the executive director of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority s traffic management office 1 First implemented in October 1995 on an experimental basis to address the traffic congestion caused by the construction of the Metro Rail Transit Line 3 MRT 3 on Epifanio de los Santos Avenue EDSA 2 it initially targeted public utility vehicles later expanding to all vehicles plying EDSA where traffic congestion in Metro Manila was at its heaviest 1 Vehicles covered under the original UVVRP were banned from EDSA for the entire day based on the last digit of a vehicle s license plate similar to the current UVVRP 3 On November 6 1995 upon the urging of public transport groups Maganto expanded the UVVRP to include all vehicles on most Metro Manila roads in an attempt to prevent rat running which caused private vehicular traffic to use secondary roads alongside jeepneys By this time of the estimated 1 1 million motor vehicles then plying city roads around 70 percent of those vehicles which numbered around 800 000 were private vehicles and the MMDA was under pressure to resolve Metro Manila s worsening traffic problems The worsening traffic on secondary roads forced Maganto to implement a blanket ban on private vehicles as well with the ban being implemented during rush hour from 7 00 to 9 00 a m and 5 00 7 00 p m 1 The UVVRP however at this time was still largely voluntary and while it was implemented by Maganto s office the program did not have a legal basis in Metro Manila law Mayors in particular Jejomar Binay of Makati were leery of the program accusing Maganto of circumventing the Metro Manila Council which sets policy for the MMDA and with Maganto even threatening to resign if mayors did not support the plan This was compounded by the fact that Maganto s original scheme did not specify penalties for violations of the UVVRP since penalties could only be imposed by the MMC 4 Tensions came to a head on November 21 1995 when Senator Vicente Sotto III had to appeal to Maganto and the mayors during a Senate hearing on the scheme to work together to resolve Metro Manila s traffic problems 5 This changed when on November 23 1995 Chairman Prospero Oreta signed MMDA Regulation No 95 001 which codified Maganto s scheme and mandated that strict implementation of the program begin on December 1 1995 The final version adopted by the MMDA combined elements of the original UVVRP and the partial ban implemented by Maganto for private vehicles where vehicles with plate numbers ending in an odd number were to be barred from major streets in Metro Manila on Mondays Wednesdays and Fridays and vehicles with plate numbers ending in an even number were to barred on Tuesdays Thursdays and Saturdays from 7 00 to 9 00 a m and 5 00 to 7 00 p m 6 No total ban was mandated in the version passed by the MMC This was the subject of much confusion and criticism on the first day of implementation with motorists claiming that the new scheme did not significantly reduce traffic congestion unlike Maganto s original scheme 6 Return to the original UVVRP 1996 2003 edit Although the UVVRP was implemented in the manner specified in MMDA Regulation 95 001 the original UVVRP was reimplemented in early 1996 with Maganto announcing a twelve hour ban on vehicles plying EDSA depending on the final digit of the vehicle s license plate Originally imposed due to rehabilitation works on the Guadalupe Bridge the start of three major road projects resulted in the ban being extended to September in order to reduce the number of vehicles using EDSA to go around affected roads in inner Manila coexisting alongside the odd even UVVRP which was implemented on all other roads 7 COVID 19 pandemic edit The program was suspended in Metro Manila from March 13 2020 to November 30 2021 during the community quarantines due to the COVID 19 pandemic 8 9 except in Makati where a modified number coding scheme was being implemented except on vehicles carrying two or more passengers and during weekends and holidays 10 The suspension was lifted on December 1 2021 this time implementing a modified scheme 11 All vehicles with banned motor vehicle plate endings under the UVVRP except for public utility vehicles transportation network vehicle services motorcycles garbage trucks fuel trucks and vehicles carrying essential and perishable goods and physicians with valid ID are covered in the modified scheme from 5 00 to 8 00 p m on Mondays to Fridays excluding holidays Meanwhile light trucks are prohibited from using EDSA between Magallanes Makati and North Avenue Quezon City from 5 00 a m to 8 00 p m from Mondays to Fridays excluding holidays 12 13 The scheme was later expanded to morning rush hours on August 15 2022 from 7 00 to 10 00 a m from Mondays to Fridays excluding holidays by virtue of MMDA Resolution No 22 14 14 The full number coding scheme in Makati was resumed on March 16 2022 wherein all vehicles with banned motor vehicle plate endings under the UVVRP except for vehicles that carry senior citizen BluCard holders and those traveling for official business or medical emergency are covered in the scheme from 7 00 a m to 7 00 p m from Mondays to Fridays excluding holidays 15 16 Current implementation editThe following table shows which plate number endings are barred from traveling in Metro Manila Day of Week Plates Ending in Monday 1 2 Tuesday 3 4 Wednesday 5 6 Thursday 7 8 Friday 9 0 As of 2023 UVVRP is currently implemented as follows 14 17 18 19 Applies from 7 00 a m to 10 00 a m and from 5 00 p m to 8 00 p m from Mondays to Fridays excluding holidays Window hours from 10 01 a m to 4 59 p m Some differences apply for certain cities See below Applies to major roads radial roads and circumferential roads in Metro Manila Not applied to expressways traversing Metro Manila Motorcycles public utility vehicles PUV transport network vehicle services TNVS garbage trucks fuel trucks marked government vehicles marked media vehicles emergency vehicles e g fire trucks ambulances and motor vehicles carrying essential and or perishable goods are exempted The following are city specific implementations 20 21 Caloocan No window hours along Samson Road Makati Full number coding is applied from 7 00 a m to 7 00 p m with no window hours from Mondays to Fridays excluding holidays Only vehicles carrying senior citizen BluCard holders emergency vehicles and vehicles under official functions are exempted 15 MMDA s number coding scheme is enforced on EDSA and Osmena Highway Malabon UVVRP not implemented however it is enforced on MacArthur Highway and C 4 Road Marikina UVVRP not implemented however it is enforced on Marcos Highway Muntinlupa UVVRP not implemented however it is enforced on Alabang Zapote Road Navotas UVVRP not implemented however it is enforced on C 3 Road C 4 Road and Radial Road 10 Paranaque Vehicles with senior citizens and persons with disabilities PWDs are also exempted Pasay UVVRP not implemented only on the following roads Ninoy Aquino Avenue NAIA Road Domestic Road Portions of Airport Road Sales Road Portions of Gil Puyat Avenue Buendia Expressways Skyway South Luzon Expressway NAIA Expressway C 5 Southlink Expressway Pateros UVVRP not implemented San Juan Full number coding is applied from 7 00 a m to 7 00 p m with window hours from 10 00 a m to 3 00 p m from Mondays to Fridays excluding holidays Taguig UVVRP not implemented however it is enforced on the following roads C 5 Road C 6 Road East Service Road Manuel L Quezon Street Valenzuela UVVRP not implemented however it is enforced on the following roads MacArthur Highway Maysan Paso De Blas Bagbaguin Road Mindanao Avenue Karuhatan Gen T De Leon Road Gov I Santiago Road East Service Road West Service Road T Santiago Road Sapang Bakaw Punturin Bignay RoadSee also editTraffic law in the Philippines No Contact Apprehension Policy Road space rationing Odd even rationing Low emission zone Congestion pricingReferences edit a b c Aravilla Jose November 3 1995 Color coding scheme ban to include private cars Manila Standard Kamahalan Publishing Corporation Retrieved January 19 2014 Tort Marvin December 9 1998 IRON HORSES Hare brained ideas BusinessWorld Retrieved October 8 2022 Aravilla Jose April 4 1996 Maganto mulls implementing voluntary color coding plan Manila Standard Kamahalan Publishing Corporation Retrieved January 19 2014 Frialde Mike November 19 1995 Binay presses stand on traffic scheme Manila Standard Kamahalan Publishing Corporation Retrieved January 19 2014 Villanueva Marichu A November 22 1995 Solon tells quarreling execs to get act together Manila Standard Kamahalan Publishing Corporation Retrieved January 19 2014 a b Calobo Arlie Aravilla Jose December 2 1995 Confusion mars odd even scheme implementation Manila Standard Kamahalan Publishing Corporation Retrieved January 19 2014 Aravilla Jose April 23 1996 Modified color coding scheme on Edsa until September Manila Standard Kamahalan Publishing Corporation Retrieved January 19 2014 Galvez Daphne March 13 2020 Number coding lifted MMDA Philippine Daily Inquirer Retrieved December 4 2021 Santos Jel January 15 2021 Number coding scheme remains lifted MMDA Manila Bulletin Zurbano Joel July 15 2021 NCR s number coding still on hold Makati modifies traffic scheme Manila Standard Retrieved December 4 2021 Official MMDA MMDA December 2 2021 mmda Tweet Retrieved December 4 2021 via Twitter Dela Cruz Raymond Carl November 29 2021 Reimposition of 5 8 p m number coding in NCR expected this week Philippine News Agency Retrieved December 4 2021 Laurel Drei May 4 2022 MMDA Doctors are exempted from number coding scheme provided they can show ID Retrieved June 23 2022 a b MMDA Resolution No 22 14 s 2022 PDF Metro Manila Development Authority August 11 2022 Retrieved March 12 2024 a b Gonzales Cathrine March 8 2022 Normal number coding scheme back in Makati starting March 16 Inquirer net Retrieved June 10 2022 Makati to resume full vehicle number coding scheme by March 16 BusinessWorld March 1 2022 Retrieved June 10 2022 Zulueta Allysa Mae April 4 2023 The 2023 Guide to Number Coding in the Philippines Autodeal Retrieved August 19 2023 Lee Earl April 26 2022 Is there number coding on Philippine Highways Expressways Autodeal Retrieved August 19 2023 16 roads covered by number coding scheme full implementation starts Aug 18 BusinessWorld August 14 2022 RadyoMaN Manila April 14 2023 Expanded number coding scheme ipatutupad sa lungsod ng Paranaque in Filipino Radio Mindanao Network Retrieved December 8 2023 Afuang Dylan February 1 2023 The 2023 Guide to MMDA Number Coding in the Philippines Zigwheels Retrieved January 23 2024 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Number coding in Metro Manila amp oldid 1214600784, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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