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Codex Vaticanus 2066

Codex Vaticanus 2066, designed by 046 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 1070 (von Soden), formerly it was known also as Codex Basilianus, previously it was designated by Br or B2.[1] It is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament written on vellum. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the 10th century by the INTF, though some palaeographers proposed the 9th century. Scrivener proposed even the 8th century.[2]

Uncial 046
New Testament manuscript
NameVaticanus 2066
TextRevelation of John
Date10th century
ScriptGreek
Now atVatican Library
CiteA. Mai, Novum Testamentum Graece ex antiquissimo Codice Vaticano, Rome 1859.
Size27.5 x 19 cm
TypeByzantine text-type
CategoryV
Noteclose to minuscules 61, 69, 180

Description

The codex contains the complete text of the Book of Revelation on 20 parchment leaves (27.5 cm by 19 cm), along with much non-biblical material (homilies of Basil the Great, Gregory of Nyssa and others).

The text is written in one column per page, 35 lines per page,[3][4] in about 36 letters per line.[5] The uncial letter of the codex are written in a peculiar form with special attention. "The uncials being of a peculiar kind, leaning a little to the right; they hold a sort of middle place between square and oblong characters.... The breathings and accents are primâ manu, and pretty correct..."[6]

Text

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type, in a close relationship to the minuscules 61 and 69.[7] Aland placed it in Category V.[3]

Uncial 046 is the earliest manuscript which represented the main Byzantine group ("a").

Textual variants

Some textual variants:

  • Rev 1:5
λύσαντι ἡμᾶς ἐκ (freed us from) — P18, אc, A, C, 2020, 2081, 2814
λούσαντι ἡμᾶς ἀπο (washed us from) — P, 046, 94, 1006, 1859, 2042, 2065, 2073, 2138, 2432
  • Rev 1:6
βασιλειαν (kingdom) — א A 046 1854 2050 2351
βασιλεις (kings) — P, ByzA
  • Rev 4:8
ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος] A Byz ς WH
ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος ἅγιος] (‭א) al 046
  • Rev 5:4
καὶ (and) — ‭א P 1611text 2053 2081 2344 2814
καὶ ἐγὼ (and I) — 046 94 1006 1611mg 1859 2020 2042 2065 2073 2432
  • Rev 8:8
ορος μεγα καιομενον
  • Rev 22:14
ποιουντες τας εντολας αυτου (those who do His commandments) — 046, 94, 1611, 1854, 1859, 2042, 2065, 2073, 2138, 2432, 2814
πλυνοντες τας στολας αυτων (those who wash their robes) — א, A, 1006, 2020, 2053

History

The manuscript once belonged to Philippo Vitali (1590–1653). It was described by Bianchini.[8]

According to Scrivener it was written in the 8th century.

The text of the codex was published by a Cardinal Angelo Mai in 1859 in Rome. It was examined by Tischendorf and Tregelles.[9]

The codex is located now in the Vatican Library (Gr. 2066) in Rome.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 37.
  2. ^ Scrivener was a supporter of the Byzantine text-type, and he favoured every manuscript represented this textual text-type
  3. ^ a b c Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
  4. ^ "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  5. ^ C. R. Gregory, „Textkritik des Neuen Testaments“, Leipzig 1900, Bd. 1, p. 121.
  6. ^ F. H. A. Scrivener, A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Cambridge 1861, London 1894.
  7. ^ Bruce M. Metzger, Bart D. Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration, (Oxford University Press, 2005), p. 86.
  8. ^ G. Bianchini, Evangeliarium quadruplex latinae versionis antiquae seu veteris italicae (Rome, 1749), Part 1, Vol. 2, p. dxxiv.
  9. ^ S. P. Tregelles, An account of the printed Text ..., London 1854. p. 156f.

Further reading

  • Constantin von Tischendorf, Monumenta sacra inedita (Leipzig 1846), pp. 407–431.
  • Angelo Mai, Novum Testamentum Graece ex antiquissimo Codice Vaticano (Rome, 1859).
  • Giuseppe Cozza-Luzi, Ad editionem Apocalypseos s. Johannis… Lipsiae anno 1869 evulgatam animadversionesa (Rome, 1869).
  • Pierre Batiffol, "L'Abbaye de Rossano" (Paris, 1891), pp. 63.
  • C. R. Gregory, Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes III (Leipzig: 1909), pp. 1046–1047.

External links

  • R. Waltz, Codex Vaticanus 2066 (Uncial 046): at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism

codex, vaticanus, 2066, similarly, named, manuscript, codex, vaticanus, graecus, 1209, codex, vaticanus, designed, gregory, aland, numbering, 1070, soden, formerly, known, also, codex, basilianus, previously, designated, greek, uncial, manuscript, testament, w. For the similarly named manuscript see Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209 and Codex Vaticanus 354 Codex Vaticanus 2066 designed by 046 in the Gregory Aland numbering a 1070 von Soden formerly it was known also as Codex Basilianus previously it was designated by Br or B2 1 It is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament written on vellum The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the 10th century by the INTF though some palaeographers proposed the 9th century Scrivener proposed even the 8th century 2 Uncial 046New Testament manuscriptpapyriuncialsminusculeslectionariesNameVaticanus 2066TextRevelation of JohnDate10th centuryScriptGreekNow atVatican LibraryCiteA Mai Novum Testamentum Graece ex antiquissimo Codice Vaticano Rome 1859 Size27 5 x 19 cmTypeByzantine text typeCategoryVNoteclose to minuscules 61 69 180 Contents 1 Description 2 Text 2 1 Textual variants 3 History 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksDescription EditThe codex contains the complete text of the Book of Revelation on 20 parchment leaves 27 5 cm by 19 cm along with much non biblical material homilies of Basil the Great Gregory of Nyssa and others The text is written in one column per page 35 lines per page 3 4 in about 36 letters per line 5 The uncial letter of the codex are written in a peculiar form with special attention The uncials being of a peculiar kind leaning a little to the right they hold a sort of middle place between square and oblong characters The breathings and accents are prima manu and pretty correct 6 Text EditThe Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Byzantine text type in a close relationship to the minuscules 61 and 69 7 Aland placed it in Category V 3 Uncial 046 is the earliest manuscript which represented the main Byzantine group a Textual variants Edit Some textual variants Rev 1 5lysanti ἡmᾶs ἐk freed us from P18 אc A C 2020 2081 2814 loysanti ἡmᾶs ἀpo washed us from P 046 94 1006 1859 2042 2065 2073 2138 2432Rev 1 6basileian kingdom א A 046 1854 2050 2351 basileis kings P ByzARev 4 8ἅgios ἅgios ἅgios A Byz s WH ἅgios ἅgios ἅgios ἅgios ἅgios ἅgios ἅgios ἅgios ἅgios א al 046Rev 5 4kaὶ and א P 1611text 2053 2081 2344 2814 kaὶ ἐgὼ and I 046 94 1006 1611mg 1859 2020 2042 2065 2073 2432Rev 8 8oros mega kaiomenonRev 22 14poioyntes tas entolas aytoy those who do His commandments 046 94 1611 1854 1859 2042 2065 2073 2138 2432 2814 plynontes tas stolas aytwn those who wash their robes א A 1006 2020 2053History EditThe manuscript once belonged to Philippo Vitali 1590 1653 It was described by Bianchini 8 According to Scrivener it was written in the 8th century The text of the codex was published by a Cardinal Angelo Mai in 1859 in Rome It was examined by Tischendorf and Tregelles 9 The codex is located now in the Vatican Library Gr 2066 in Rome 3 See also EditList of New Testament uncials Textual criticism Codex Vaticanus 2061References Edit Gregory Caspar Rene 1908 Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament Leipzig J C Hinrichs sche Buchhandlung p 37 Scrivener was a supporter of the Byzantine text type and he favoured every manuscript represented this textual text type a b c Aland Kurt Aland Barbara 1995 The Text of the New Testament An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism Erroll F Rhodes trans Grand Rapids William B Eerdmans Publishing Company p 118 ISBN 978 0 8028 4098 1 Liste Handschriften Munster Institute for New Testament Textual Research Retrieved 16 March 2013 C R Gregory Textkritik des Neuen Testaments Leipzig 1900 Bd 1 p 121 F H A Scrivener A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament Cambridge 1861 London 1894 Bruce M Metzger Bart D Ehrman The Text of the New Testament Its Transmission Corruption and Restoration Oxford University Press 2005 p 86 G Bianchini Evangeliarium quadruplex latinae versionis antiquae seu veteris italicae Rome 1749 Part 1 Vol 2 p dxxiv S P Tregelles An account of the printed Text London 1854 p 156f Further reading EditConstantin von Tischendorf Monumenta sacra inedita Leipzig 1846 pp 407 431 Angelo Mai Novum Testamentum Graece ex antiquissimo Codice Vaticano Rome 1859 Giuseppe Cozza Luzi Ad editionem Apocalypseos s Johannis Lipsiae anno 1869 evulgatam animadversionesa Rome 1869 Pierre Batiffol L Abbaye de Rossano Paris 1891 pp 63 C R Gregory Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes III Leipzig 1909 pp 1046 1047 External links EditR Waltz Codex Vaticanus 2066 Uncial 046 at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Codex Vaticanus 2066 amp oldid 999281042, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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