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Ulmus × hollandica 'Wredei'

December 18, 2023

The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus × hollandica 'Wredei', also known as Ulmus × hollandica 'Dampieri Aurea' and sometimes marketed as Golden Elm, originated as a sport of the cultivar 'Dampieri' at the Alt-Geltow Arboretum, near Potsdam, Germany, in 1875.[1][2]

Ulmus × hollandica 'Wredei'
'Wredei', Stadspark, Groningen.
Hybrid parentageU. glabra × U. minor
Cultivar'Wredei'
OriginGermany

Not to be confused with two other popular cultivars named 'Golden Elm', Ulmus glabra 'Lutescens' and Ulmus 'Louis van Houtte'.

Description edit

The tree is fastigiate when young,[3] but like its parent 'Dampieri' can become more spreading with age.[4] It has broad, crinkled leaves clustered on short shoots; when these are young they are suffused yellow, but as the tree ages they revert to green.

Pests and diseases edit

'Wredei' is susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

Cultivation edit

'Wredei' was distributed by the Louis van Houtte and Späth nurseries in the late 19th century (Louis van Houtte described it in 1881 as a "superbe nouveauté").[5][6] Späth supplied one tree, as U. montana fastigiata aurea, to the Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, in 1893,[7] and three in 1902 to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1902 as U. montana fastigiata Dampieri Wredei.[8] 'Dampieri Aurea' appears in the 1902 catalogue of the Bobbink and Atkins nursery, Rutherford, New Jersey,[9] and in Kelsey's 1904 catalogue, New York.[10] Ulmus Wredei aurea was introduced to Australia in the early 20th century.[11] 'Wredei' is currently one of the most popular elms on sale in Europe owing to its colourful foliage and modest size.

For the 'Golden Elm' at Great Dixter Gardens, Northiam, East Sussex,[12] apparently miscalled 'Dampieri Aurea' by the horticulturalist Christopher Lloyd,[13] see U. minor 'Dicksonii'.

Notable trees edit

In the UK, the Tree Register of the British Isles (TROBI) Champion is at Blakers Park, Brighton, measuring 17 m high and 57 cm d.b.h. in 2009, when the leaf colour was reverting to green.[14]

Etymology edit

The tree is named for Joseph Wrede (1831–1912), Royal Horticultural Inspector at the Royal State Nursery, Alt-Geltow, Potsdam, and curator of the Alt-Geltow Arboretum.[15]

Synonymy edit

  • Ulmus campestris 'Wredei' Hort. ex Lauche, Deutsch. Dendr. 347 (1880).
  • Ulmus carpinifolia var. Dampieri f. Wredei Juhlke
  • Ulmus dampieri 'Wredei': Krüssmann, in Parey's Blumengartn, ed. 2.1: 519, 1958.
  • Ulmus dampieri var. Wredei: Juhlke [1], in Hamburg Gart.- & Blumenzeit, 33: 485, 1877.
  • Ulmus Dippeliana f. Wredei (Hort.) Schneider, Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde, 1:218, fig. 136p, 1904.
  • Ulmus × hollandica 'Dampieri Aurea'
  • Ulmus montana var. Dampieri aurea Wrede ex Jaeger & Beissner , Ziergeh. ed. 2, 403 (1884).
  • Ulmus montana var. Dampieri Wredei Ruempler, Gartenbau-Lex. 930(1890). - Rehder in Miller's Deutsch Gartn.-Zeit. 13: 160, fig. (1898).
  • Ulmus montana var. fastigiata aurea Hort. ex Nicholson Kew Hand-list Trees Shrubs, 2: 141 (1896).
  • Ulmus montana pyramidalis Wredei – Catalogue de Louis van Houtte, 1881-2[5]
  • Ulmus scabra var. Dampieri var. Wredei (Juhlke) Hartwig Illustrirtes Gehölzbuch 393 (1892).
  • Ulmus nitens f. Wredei Rehder in Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 24(1915): 218 (1916).
  • Ulmus foliacca var. Wredei Rehder in Bailey, Stand. Cvcl. Hort. 6: 3413 (1917).
  • Ulmus Wreedi aurea: Leach, ex Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London, 16: lxi, 1893.

Accessions edit

North America
Europe
Australasia

Nurseries edit

Widely available.

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Golden Elm.

References edit

  1. ^ Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. 7. p. 1894.
  2. ^ Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 24 (6–8): 41–80. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  3. ^ "Ulmus hollandica 'Wredei'". www.esveld.nl. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  4. ^ Photograph of 'Wredei' beginning to lose its fastigiate outline. 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b Cultures de Louis van Houtte: Plantes Vivaces de Pleine Terre, Catalogue de Louis van Houtte, 1881-2, p.303
  6. ^ Katalog (PDF). Vol. 108. Berlin, Germany: L. Späth Baumschulenweg. 1902–1903. pp. 132–133.
  7. ^ Saunders, William; Macoun, William Tyrrell (1899). Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm (2 ed.). Ottawa. pp. 74–75.
  8. ^ Accessions book. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 1902. pp. 45, 47.
  9. ^ Bobbink and Atkins, Rutherford. N.J. 1902. p. 51.
  10. ^ General catalogue, 1904 : choice hardy trees, shrubs, evergreens, roses, herbaceous plants, fruits, etc. New York: Frederick W. Kelsey. 1904. p. 18.
  11. ^ Spencer, Roger, ed., Horticultural Flora of South-Eastern Australia, Vol. 2 (Sydney, 1995), p. 112
  12. ^ Paul Gillett, The Long Border, Great Dixter, www.geograph.org.uk
  13. ^ Lloyd, Christopher (1993). Christopher Lloyd's flower garden. Dorling Kindersley. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-56458-167-9.
  14. ^ a b Johnson, Owen (ed.) (2003). Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland. Whittet Press, ISBN 978-1-873580-61-5
  15. ^ Gartenkultur in Brandenburg und Berlin. Herausgegeben vom Ministerium für LUR des Landes Brandenburg.
  16. ^ U. carpinifolia 'Wredei' at Morton Arboretum, Tree Family Ulmaceae
  17. ^ RBGV (Melbourne) Elm list

December 18, 2023
ulmus, hollandica, wredei, hybrid, cultivar, also, known, ulmus, hollandica, dampieri, aurea, sometimes, marketed, golden, originated, sport, cultivar, dampieri, geltow, arboretum, near, potsdam, germany, 1875, wredei, stadspark, groningen, hybrid, parentageu,. The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus hollandica Wredei also known as Ulmus hollandica Dampieri Aurea and sometimes marketed as Golden Elm originated as a sport of the cultivar Dampieri at the Alt Geltow Arboretum near Potsdam Germany in 1875 1 2 Ulmus hollandica Wredei Wredei Stadspark Groningen Hybrid parentageU glabra U minorCultivar Wredei OriginGermanyNot to be confused with two other popular cultivars named Golden Elm Ulmus glabra Lutescens and Ulmus Louis van Houtte Contents 1 Description 2 Pests and diseases 3 Cultivation 4 Notable trees 5 Etymology 6 Synonymy 7 Accessions 8 Nurseries 9 ReferencesDescription editThe tree is fastigiate when young 3 but like its parent Dampieri can become more spreading with age 4 It has broad crinkled leaves clustered on short shoots when these are young they are suffused yellow but as the tree ages they revert to green nbsp Young Dampieri Aurea Morningside Edinburgh nbsp Long shootsPests and diseases edit Wredei is susceptible to Dutch elm disease Cultivation edit Wredei was distributed by the Louis van Houtte and Spath nurseries in the late 19th century Louis van Houtte described it in 1881 as a superbe nouveaute 5 6 Spath supplied one tree as U montana fastigiata aurea to the Dominion Arboretum Ottawa in 1893 7 and three in 1902 to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1902 as U montana fastigiata Dampieri Wredei 8 Dampieri Aurea appears in the 1902 catalogue of the Bobbink and Atkins nursery Rutherford New Jersey 9 and in Kelsey s 1904 catalogue New York 10 Ulmus Wredei aurea was introduced to Australia in the early 20th century 11 Wredei is currently one of the most popular elms on sale in Europe owing to its colourful foliage and modest size For the Golden Elm at Great Dixter Gardens Northiam East Sussex 12 apparently miscalled Dampieri Aurea by the horticulturalist Christopher Lloyd 13 see U minor Dicksonii Notable trees editIn the UK the Tree Register of the British Isles TROBI Champion is at Blakers Park Brighton measuring 17 m high and 57 cm d b h in 2009 when the leaf colour was reverting to green 14 Etymology editThe tree is named for Joseph Wrede 1831 1912 Royal Horticultural Inspector at the Royal State Nursery Alt Geltow Potsdam and curator of the Alt Geltow Arboretum 15 Synonymy editUlmus campestris Wredei Hort ex Lauche Deutsch Dendr 347 1880 Ulmus carpinifolia var Dampieri f Wredei Juhlke Ulmus dampieri Wredei Krussmann in Parey s Blumengartn ed 2 1 519 1958 Ulmus dampieri var Wredei Juhlke 1 in Hamburg Gart amp Blumenzeit 33 485 1877 Ulmus Dippeliana f Wredei Hort Schneider Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde 1 218 fig 136p 1904 Ulmus hollandica Dampieri Aurea Ulmus montana var Dampieri aurea Wrede ex Jaeger amp Beissner Ziergeh ed 2 403 1884 Ulmus montana var Dampieri Wredei Ruempler Gartenbau Lex 930 1890 Rehder in Miller s Deutsch Gartn Zeit 13 160 fig 1898 Ulmus montana var fastigiata aurea Hort ex Nicholson Kew Hand list Trees Shrubs 2 141 1896 Ulmus montana pyramidalis Wredei Catalogue de Louis van Houtte 1881 2 5 Ulmus scabra var Dampieri var Wredei Juhlke Hartwig Illustrirtes Geholzbuch 393 1892 Ulmus nitens f Wredei Rehder in Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft 24 1915 218 1916 Ulmus foliacca var WredeiRehder in Bailey Stand Cvcl Hort 6 3413 1917 Ulmus Wreedi aurea Leach ex Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society of London 16 lxi 1893 Accessions editNorth AmericaDominion Arboretum Canada No details available Morton Arboretum Illinois US Acc no 269 57 as Smooth leaved Elm U carpinifolia Wredei 16 EuropeBrighton amp Hove City Council UK NCCPG Elm Collection 2 listed as U minor Wredei Old tree in Blakers Park newly planted trees at Wild Park and Withdean Grange Farm Arboretum Lincolnshire UK Acc no 525 as Ulmus wredei Aurea Hortus Botanicus Nationalis Salaspils Latvia Acc no 18119 as U hollandica Dampieri Aurea Royal Horticultural Society Gardens Wisley UK No details available South Park Gardens Wimbledon London UK TROBI champion 14 m high 59 cm d b h in 2001 14 University of Copenhagen Botanic Gardens Denmark No details available Wijdemeren City Council Netherlands Elm collection 2 planted around 1980 playground Rembrand van Rijnlaan Loosdrecht AustralasiaRoyal Botanic Gardens Victoria Melbourne Australia 17 Ballarat Botanical Gardens Australia Listed on the Significant Tree Register of the National Trust Eastwoodhill Arboretum 3 Gisborne New Zealand One tree as U minor Wredei details not known Nurseries editWidely available nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Golden Elm References edit Elwes Henry John Henry Augustine 1913 The Trees of Great Britain amp Ireland Vol 7 p 1894 Green Peter Shaw 1964 Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus Arnoldia Arnold Arboretum Harvard University 24 6 8 41 80 Retrieved 16 February 2017 Ulmus hollandica Wredei www esveld nl Retrieved 2023 12 01 Photograph of Wredei beginning to lose its fastigiate outline Archived 2011 07 11 at the Wayback Machine a b Cultures de Louis van Houtte Plantes Vivaces de Pleine Terre Catalogue de Louis van Houtte 1881 2 p 303 Katalog PDF Vol 108 Berlin Germany L Spath Baumschulenweg 1902 1903 pp 132 133 Saunders William Macoun William Tyrrell 1899 Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm 2 ed Ottawa pp 74 75 Accessions book Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1902 pp 45 47 Bobbink and Atkins Rutherford N J 1902 p 51 General catalogue 1904 choice hardy trees shrubs evergreens roses herbaceous plants fruits etc New York Frederick W Kelsey 1904 p 18 Spencer Roger ed Horticultural Flora of South Eastern Australia Vol 2 Sydney 1995 p 112 Paul Gillett The Long Border Great Dixter www geograph org uk Lloyd Christopher 1993 Christopher Lloyd s flower garden Dorling Kindersley p 25 ISBN 978 1 56458 167 9 a b Johnson Owen ed 2003 Champion Trees of Britain amp Ireland Whittet Press ISBN 978 1 873580 61 5 Gartenkultur in Brandenburg und Berlin Herausgegeben vom Ministerium fur LUR des Landes Brandenburg U carpinifolia Wredei at Morton Arboretum Tree Family Ulmaceae RBGV Melbourne Elm list Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ulmus hollandica 27Wredei 27 amp oldid 1187794212, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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