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Ulmus × hollandica 'Dampieri'

December 18, 2023

The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus × hollandica 'Dampieri', one of a number of cultivars arising from the crossing of the Wych Elm U. glabra with a variety of Field Elm U. minor, is believed to have originated in continental Europe. It was marketed in Wetteren, Belgium, in 1851 as 'Orme de Dampier',[1] then in the Low Countries in 1853,[2] and later identified as Ulmus campestris var. nuda subvar. fastigiata Dampieri Hort., Vilv. by Wesmael (1862).[3][4]

Ulmus × hollandica 'Dampieri'
'Dampieri', Groningen.
Hybrid parentageU. glabra × U. minor
Cultivar'Dampieri'
OriginEurope

Description edit

A fastigiate, conical tree with upright branches bearing tough, ovate leaves < 8 cm long, densely clustered on short, glabrous shoots.[5][6]

Pests and diseases edit

The tree is susceptible to Dutch elm disease.

Etymology edit

The tree may be named after the explorer and botanist William Dampier (1651–1715) from East Coker, Somerset, though given its European heritage and 19th century introduction, it is more likely that 'Dampier' was a continental nurseryman from that period.

Cultivation edit

'Dampieri' was commonly planted in towns in continental northern Europe during the latter half of the 19th century.[7] It was marketed as U. montana fastigiata Dampieri by the Späth nursery of Berlin[8][9] and by the Ulrich nursery of Warsaw,[10] and as Ulmus montana pyramidalis Dampieri by the van Houtte nursery of Ghent.[11] The Hesse Nursery of Weener, Germany, supplied it as U. montana 'Dampieri' in the 1930s[12][13] and as U. campestris 'Dampieri' in the 1950s.[14]

Introduced to the US in the 1850s, 'Dampierre's pyramidal elm' was stocked by Hovey's nursery of Boston, Massachusetts, from the 1850s,[15] and by the Mount Hope Nursery (also known as Ellwanger and Barry) of Rochester, New York,[16] later appearing as U. montana Dampieri in the catalogues of the Bobbink and Atkins nursery, Rutherford, New Jersey,[17] and as U. pyramidalis de Dampierre in those of Kelsey's, New York.[18] There is a specimen at the Morton Arboretum. One tree was sent by Späth to the Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Canada, in 1896 as U. montana fastigiata (syn. U. montana fastigiata Dampieri),[19] and three to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1902.[20] 'Dampieri' remains in cultivation in Europe.

  •  
    Young Dampier Elm at Morton Arboretum, 2007
  •  
    'Dampieri' in Kipling Avenue, Woodingdean, Brighton, 2007

J. F. Wood in The Midland Florist and Suburban Horticulturist (1851) described a round-headed U. Pyramidalis (an early synonym of 'Dampieri') acquired from the Continent, with "broad, dense, distinct foliage" and similar in form to Lombardy Poplar, but "far preferable" for avenue planting.[21] The early date, however, makes an identification with 'Dampieri' doubtful.

Notable trees edit

Now a rarity in the UK; the TROBI Champion grows at St George's Road, Lambeth, London, measuring 15 m high by 48 cm d.b.h. in 2003.[22]

Synonymy edit

  • Ulmus campestris var. nuda subvar. fastigiata Dampieri Hort., Vilv.: Wesmael, Bulletin de la Fédération des sociétés d'horticulture de Belgique 1862: 389, 1863.
  • Ulmus carpinifolia (: minor) 'Dampier': Plant Buyer's Guide, ed. 6, 1285, of 1958.
  • Ulmus montana var. pyramidalis: Lavallée [3], Arboretum Segrezianum 237, 1877.

Forms edit

A golden form, 'Dampieri Aurea', of much the same shape and size, is also known as Ulmus × hollandica 'Wredei'.[23]

Accessions edit

North America edit

Europe edit

Nurseries edit

Europe edit

References edit

  1. ^ Catalogue des cultures de Ad. Papet eu, pépiniériste, a Wetteren (Automne 1851 et Printemps 1852 ed.). Wetteren. 1851. p. 36. Retrieved 22 October 2018.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Meulemans, M.; Parmentier, C. (1983). Burdekin, D.A. (ed.). "Studies on Ceratocystis ulmi in Belgium" (PDF). Forestry Commission Bulletin (Research on Dutch Elm Disease in Europe). London: HMSO (60): 86–95.
  3. ^ Wesmael, A., Bulletin de la Fédération des sociétés d'horticulture de Belgique 1862 (Ghent 1863), p.389
  4. ^ Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 24 (6–8): 41–80. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  5. ^ Photographs of young 'Dampieri' elm [1] and mature specimens [2] in Hoorn, Holland (Handbuch der Ulmengewächse, ulmen-handbuch.de/handbuch/ulmus/gattung_ulmus.html)
  6. ^ "Bezettingslaan, Groningen". Google Maps. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
  7. ^ Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. 7. p. 1894.
  8. ^ Späth, L. cat. 79, 1890-91 (Berlin 1890), p.114
  9. ^ Katalog (PDF). Vol. 108. Berlin, Germany: L. Späth Baumschulenweg. 1902–1903. pp. 132–133.
  10. ^ Ulrich, C. (1894), Katalog Drzew i Krezewow, C. Ulrich, Rok 1893–94, Warszawa
  11. ^ Cultures de Louis van Houtte: Plantes Vivaces de Pleine Terre, Catalogue de Louis van Houtte, 1881-2, p.303
  12. ^ Hesse, Hermann Albert (1932). Preis- und Sortenliste. pp. 96–97. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  13. ^ Hesse, Hermann Albert (1933). Preis- und Sortenliste. pp. 91–92. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  14. ^ Hesse, Hermann A., Hauptkatalog 1956/57 (Weener, Ems, 1956); p.141-142
  15. ^ Hovey & Co., Boston, Mass., Catalogue of ornamental trees & shrubs, evergreens and climbing plants, 1855, p.5
  16. ^ Ellwanger & Barry, Descriptive Catalogue of Hardy Ornamental Trees ... at the Mount Hope Nurseries (Rochester, N.Y., 1868), p.9
  17. ^ Bobbink and Atkins, Rutherford. N.J. 1902. p. 51.
  18. ^ General catalogue, 1904 : choice hardy trees, shrubs, evergreens, roses, herbaceous plants, fruits, etc. New York: Frederick W. Kelsey. 1904. p. 18.
  19. ^ Saunders, William; Macoun, William Tyrrell (1899). Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm (2 ed.). Ottawa. pp. 74–75.
  20. ^ Accessions book. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 1902. pp. 45, 47.
  21. ^ Wood, John Frederick (1852). "Coppiceana". The Midland Florist and Suburban Horticulturist. London. 6: 365.
  22. ^ Johnson, O. (2011). Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland, 169. Kew Publishing, Kew, London. ISBN 9781842464526.
  23. ^ White, J. & More, D. (2002). Trees of Britain and northern Europe. Cassell, London.

External links edit

  • "Herbarium specimen - E00824852". Herbarium Catalogue. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Sheet described as U. montana fastigiata Dampieri (RBGE specimen 1902)
  • "Herbarium specimen - E00824854". Herbarium Catalogue. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Sheet described as U. montana fastigiata Dampieri (RBGE specimen 1902)
  • "Herbarium specimen - E00824855". Herbarium Catalogue. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Sheet described as U. montana fastigiata Dampieri (RBGE specimen 1905)
  • "Herbarium specimen - E00824853". Herbarium Catalogue. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Sheet described as U. montana f. Dampieri (incorrectly given as syn. of 'Exoniensis'
  • "Ulmus × hollandica 'Dampieri'". Herbarium catalogue. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 October 2016.

December 18, 2023
ulmus, hollandica, dampieri, hybrid, cultivar, number, cultivars, arising, from, crossing, wych, glabra, with, variety, field, minor, believed, have, originated, continental, europe, marketed, wetteren, belgium, 1851, orme, dampier, then, countries, 1853, late. The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus hollandica Dampieri one of a number of cultivars arising from the crossing of the Wych Elm U glabra with a variety of Field Elm U minor is believed to have originated in continental Europe It was marketed in Wetteren Belgium in 1851 as Orme de Dampier 1 then in the Low Countries in 1853 2 and later identified as Ulmus campestris var nuda subvar fastigiata Dampieri Hort Vilv by Wesmael 1862 3 4 Ulmus hollandica Dampieri Dampieri Groningen Hybrid parentageU glabra U minorCultivar Dampieri OriginEurope Contents 1 Description 2 Pests and diseases 3 Etymology 4 Cultivation 5 Notable trees 6 Synonymy 7 Forms 8 Accessions 8 1 North America 8 2 Europe 9 Nurseries 9 1 Europe 10 References 11 External linksDescription editA fastigiate conical tree with upright branches bearing tough ovate leaves lt 8 cm long densely clustered on short glabrous shoots 5 6 Pests and diseases editThe tree is susceptible to Dutch elm disease Etymology editThe tree may be named after the explorer and botanist William Dampier 1651 1715 from East Coker Somerset though given its European heritage and 19th century introduction it is more likely that Dampier was a continental nurseryman from that period Cultivation edit Dampieri was commonly planted in towns in continental northern Europe during the latter half of the 19th century 7 It was marketed as U montana fastigiata Dampieri by the Spath nursery of Berlin 8 9 and by the Ulrich nursery of Warsaw 10 and as Ulmus montana pyramidalis Dampieri by the van Houtte nursery of Ghent 11 The Hesse Nursery of Weener Germany supplied it as U montana Dampieri in the 1930s 12 13 and as U campestris Dampieri in the 1950s 14 Introduced to the US in the 1850s Dampierre s pyramidal elm was stocked by Hovey s nursery of Boston Massachusetts from the 1850s 15 and by the Mount Hope Nursery also known as Ellwanger and Barry of Rochester New York 16 later appearing as U montana Dampieri in the catalogues of the Bobbink and Atkins nursery Rutherford New Jersey 17 and as U pyramidalis de Dampierre in those of Kelsey s New York 18 There is a specimen at the Morton Arboretum One tree was sent by Spath to the Dominion Arboretum Ottawa Canada in 1896 as U montana fastigiata syn U montana fastigiata Dampieri 19 and three to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1902 20 Dampieri remains in cultivation in Europe nbsp Young Dampier Elm at Morton Arboretum 2007 nbsp Dampieri in Kipling Avenue Woodingdean Brighton 2007J F Wood in The Midland Florist and Suburban Horticulturist 1851 described a round headed U Pyramidalis an early synonym of Dampieri acquired from the Continent with broad dense distinct foliage and similar in form to Lombardy Poplar but far preferable for avenue planting 21 The early date however makes an identification with Dampieri doubtful Notable trees editNow a rarity in the UK the TROBI Champion grows at St George s Road Lambeth London measuring 15 m high by 48 cm d b h in 2003 22 Synonymy editUlmus campestris var nuda subvar fastigiata Dampieri Hort Vilv Wesmael Bulletin de la Federation des societes d horticulture de Belgique 1862 389 1863 Ulmus carpinifolia minor Dampier Plant Buyer s Guide ed 6 1285 of 1958 Ulmus montana var pyramidalis Lavallee 3 Arboretum Segrezianum 237 1877 Forms editA golden form Dampieri Aurea of much the same shape and size is also known as Ulmus hollandica Wredei 23 Accessions editNorth America edit Arnold Arboretum US Acc no 17876Europe edit Brighton amp Hove City Council UK NCCPG elm collection 4 Grange Farm Arboretum 5 Sutton St James Spalding Lincs UK Acc no 841 Hortus Botanicus Nationalis Salaspils Latvia Acc no 18118 Strona Arboretum University of Life Sciences Warsaw Poland University of Copenhagen Botanic Garden Denmark Also known by the common name of Krusbladet Nurseries editEurope edit Noordplant 6 Glimmen The Netherlands De Reebock 7 Zwalm Belgium JohanVanHerreweghe 8 Schellebelle BelgiumReferences edit Catalogue des cultures de Ad Papet eu pepinieriste a Wetteren Automne 1851 et Printemps 1852 ed Wetteren 1851 p 36 Retrieved 22 October 2018 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Meulemans M Parmentier C 1983 Burdekin D A ed Studies on Ceratocystis ulmi in Belgium PDF Forestry Commission Bulletin Research on Dutch Elm Disease in Europe London HMSO 60 86 95 Wesmael A Bulletin de la Federation des societes d horticulture de Belgique 1862 Ghent 1863 p 389 Green Peter Shaw 1964 Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus Arnoldia Arnold Arboretum Harvard University 24 6 8 41 80 Retrieved 16 February 2017 Photographs of young Dampieri elm 1 and mature specimens 2 in Hoorn Holland Handbuch der Ulmengewachse ulmen handbuch de handbuch ulmus gattung ulmus html Bezettingslaan Groningen Google Maps Retrieved 2017 02 14 Elwes Henry John Henry Augustine 1913 The Trees of Great Britain amp Ireland Vol 7 p 1894 Spath L cat 79 1890 91 Berlin 1890 p 114 Katalog PDF Vol 108 Berlin Germany L Spath Baumschulenweg 1902 1903 pp 132 133 Ulrich C 1894 Katalog Drzew i Krezewow C Ulrich Rok 1893 94 Warszawa Cultures de Louis van Houtte Plantes Vivaces de Pleine Terre Catalogue de Louis van Houtte 1881 2 p 303 Hesse Hermann Albert 1932 Preis und Sortenliste pp 96 97 Retrieved 18 January 2018 Hesse Hermann Albert 1933 Preis und Sortenliste pp 91 92 Retrieved 27 February 2018 Hesse Hermann A Hauptkatalog 1956 57 Weener Ems 1956 p 141 142 Hovey amp Co Boston Mass Catalogue of ornamental trees amp shrubs evergreens and climbing plants 1855 p 5 Ellwanger amp Barry Descriptive Catalogue of Hardy Ornamental Trees at the Mount Hope Nurseries Rochester N Y 1868 p 9 Bobbink and Atkins Rutherford N J 1902 p 51 General catalogue 1904 choice hardy trees shrubs evergreens roses herbaceous plants fruits etc New York Frederick W Kelsey 1904 p 18 Saunders William Macoun William Tyrrell 1899 Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm 2 ed Ottawa pp 74 75 Accessions book Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1902 pp 45 47 Wood John Frederick 1852 Coppiceana The Midland Florist and Suburban Horticulturist London 6 365 Johnson O 2011 Champion Trees of Britain amp Ireland 169 Kew Publishing Kew London ISBN 9781842464526 White J amp More D 2002 Trees of Britain and northern Europe Cassell London External links edit Herbarium specimen E00824852 Herbarium Catalogue Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Sheet described as U montana fastigiata Dampieri RBGE specimen 1902 Herbarium specimen E00824854 Herbarium Catalogue Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Sheet described as U montana fastigiata Dampieri RBGE specimen 1902 Herbarium specimen E00824855 Herbarium Catalogue Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Sheet described as U montana fastigiata Dampieri RBGE specimen 1905 Herbarium specimen E00824853 Herbarium Catalogue Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Sheet described as U montana f Dampieri incorrectly given as syn of Exoniensis Ulmus hollandica Dampieri Herbarium catalogue Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 17 October 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ulmus hollandica 27Dampieri 27 amp oldid 1181641850, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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