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Udege people

Udege (Russian: Удэгейцы; Udihe: удиэ or удиһе, or Udihe, Udekhe, and Udeghe correspondingly) are a native people of the Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai regions in Russia. They live along the tributaries of the Ussuri, Amur, Khungari, and Anyuy Rivers. The Udege speak the Udege language, which belongs to the Tungusic language family. Their religious beliefs include animism, animal worship, and shamanism. The Udege are mainly engaged in hunting, fishing, and ginseng harvesting. According to the 2002 census, there were 1,657 Udege in Russia, a slight increase from 1,500 in 1970. This was down to 1,496 Udege in Russia in the 2010 census. They are one of the closest ethnic groups to the Manchu and Nanai, and are possibly of Xi Yeren Jurchen origin.

Udege
Удиэ; Удиһе
Total population
1,538 (2002–2010)
Regions with significant populations
Russia: Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai
 Russia1,496[1]
 Ukraine42[2]
Languages
Religion
Shamanism
Related ethnic groups
Nanai people, Oroch people, and other Tungusic peoples

The largest settlements of Udege are in:

Since the advent of Perestroika, the Udege, led by Pavel Sulyandziga, have been actively involved in the struggle for control over their traditional territories along the Bikin River. A central objective has been the establishment of a Territory of Traditional Natural Resource Use of federal status, which was proposed in cooperation with the national umbrella organisation RAIPON and the Russian Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography but failed to be approved by the authorities.[3]

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, out of 40 Udeges living in Ukraine, only 8 declared Udege as their native language. Most of the Udeges in Ukraine indicated Russian (19) or Ukrainian (6) as their native language. 7 of them named another language.[2]

Ethnonyms edit

Until the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century Russian and Western researchers did not separate Udege and Oroch, considering them one people (often called Orochoni). The first who substantiated their ethnic isolation was S. N. Brajilovsky. He was also the first to introduce the ethnonym Udihe, Udiheitsi (Russian: удээ, удэхэ, удихэ), which became an official, in particular autoethnonym already in the thirties of the 20th century. Until that time, the Udege did not have a common self-name. Each territorial group had its own self-name: Hungarian - Hungake, Bikinska - Bikinka, Anyuyska - Uninka, and so on.[4]

Also known is the eхonym Udege Kekari (Russian: кекари) — so called udege neighboring peoples, mainly Orochi and Manchzhur, and this term is sometimes found in Western and Russian literature.

They were called Qiakala (恰喀拉) by the Qing dynasty.

External links edit

  1. ^ Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity (in Russian)
  2. ^ a b State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census (Ukrainian)
  3. ^ Discrimination against indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. (Parallel report submitted to the UN Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, RAIPON, June 13, 2008)
  4. ^ "Supporting the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia" (in Russian). 2012-03-13. from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2021-08-17.

udege, people, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, ukrainian, july, 2011, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, ukrainian, article, machine, translation, like, deep. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian July 2011 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Ukrainian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 499 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at uk Udegejci see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated uk Udegejci to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Udege Russian Udegejcy Udihe udie or udiһe or Udihe Udekhe and Udeghe correspondingly are a native people of the Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai regions in Russia They live along the tributaries of the Ussuri Amur Khungari and Anyuy Rivers The Udege speak the Udege language which belongs to the Tungusic language family Their religious beliefs include animism animal worship and shamanism The Udege are mainly engaged in hunting fishing and ginseng harvesting According to the 2002 census there were 1 657 Udege in Russia a slight increase from 1 500 in 1970 This was down to 1 496 Udege in Russia in the 2010 census They are one of the closest ethnic groups to the Manchu and Nanai and are possibly of Xi Yeren Jurchen origin UdegeUdie UdiһeTotal population1 538 2002 2010 Regions with significant populationsRussia Khabarovsk Krai Primorsky Krai Russia1 496 1 Ukraine42 2 LanguagesRussian UdegeReligionShamanismRelated ethnic groupsNanai people Oroch people and other Tungusic peoplesThe largest settlements of Udege are in Khabarovsk krai Gvasiugi Imeni Lazo District and Arsenievo Nanaysky District Primorsky krai Agzu Terneysky District Krasny Yar and Olon Pozharsky District Since the advent of Perestroika the Udege led by Pavel Sulyandziga have been actively involved in the struggle for control over their traditional territories along the Bikin River A central objective has been the establishment of a Territory of Traditional Natural Resource Use of federal status which was proposed in cooperation with the national umbrella organisation RAIPON and the Russian Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography but failed to be approved by the authorities 3 According to the 2001 Ukrainian census out of 40 Udeges living in Ukraine only 8 declared Udege as their native language Most of the Udeges in Ukraine indicated Russian 19 or Ukrainian 6 as their native language 7 of them named another language 2 Ethnonyms editUntil the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century Russian and Western researchers did not separate Udege and Oroch considering them one people often called Orochoni The first who substantiated their ethnic isolation was S N Brajilovsky He was also the first to introduce the ethnonym Udihe Udiheitsi Russian udee udehe udihe which became an official in particular autoethnonym already in the thirties of the 20th century Until that time the Udege did not have a common self name Each territorial group had its own self name Hungarian Hungake Bikinska Bikinka Anyuyska Uninka and so on 4 Also known is the ehonym Udege Kekari Russian kekari so called udege neighboring peoples mainly Orochi and Manchzhur and this term is sometimes found in Western and Russian literature They were called Qiakala 恰喀拉 by the Qing dynasty nbsp Settlement of Udege in the Far Eastern Federal District by urban and rural settlements in 2010 census nbsp Qiakala people 恰喀拉 Qing designation of the Udege Huang Qing Zhigong Tu 1769 nbsp Udege woman nbsp Udege village 1906External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Udeghe Maksim Russo Map of languages of Russia Udege Polit ru 10 marta 2019 http www tooyoo l u tokyo ac jp Russia bibl Udege html Russian Census 2010 Population by ethnicity in Russian a b State statistics committee of Ukraine National composition of population 2001 census Ukrainian Discrimination against indigenous small numbered peoples of the North Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation Parallel report submitted to the UN Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination RAIPON June 13 2008 Supporting the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia in Russian 2012 03 13 Archived from the original on 2012 03 13 Retrieved 2021 08 17 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Udege people amp oldid 1152220612, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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