fbpx
Wikipedia

UPMC Rooney Sports Complex

The UPMC Rooney Sports Complex is a multipurpose, multisport training, sports science, and sports medical complex of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. The complex is located along the shore of the Monongahela River in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and is unique in that it is the only facility in the United States housing the practice and training facilities for both a collegiate National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football team and a professional National Football League (NFL) team, the University of Pittsburgh Panthers and Pittsburgh Steelers respectively.[1] It is also unique in that it combines these training facilities in one location with an academically based sports science and medicine program.[2] The complex consists of four centers which include the Center for Sports Medicine, Sports Training Center, Indoor Training Center, and the Fitness and Conditioning Center located in three buildings along with four outdoor practice fields all situated on 40 acres (16 ha) of land. The UPMC Center for Sports Medicine located in the complex is an international destination for amateur and professional athletes alike for its training, medical, and rehabilitation studies and services.[3]

The Pittsburgh Panthers and Steelers team building at the UPMC Rooney Sports Complex

Construction

The UPMC Sport Performance Complex was designed by the architectural firm L. D. Astorino Associates, Ltd. Development was managed by Oxford Development Company and construction of the complex by Mascaro Construction was initiated in June 1999 and completed on September 5, 2000[3][4] although the Panthers and Steelers moved into their respective portions of the facility in August.[5] The complex was completed at a cost reported from $30[6] to $80 million[7] and, as part of Pittsburgh's urban river-front revitalization effort, is located on the former site of the Jones & Laughlin, and later LTV, steel mill in the SouthSide Works.[8] The MRI room had to be encased in five layers of steel plate, plus a sixth layer of copper, in order to shield the MRI machines from the nearby CSX railroad tracks. Fill was also brought in to raise the level of the land where the practice fields are by nine feet in order to keep them out of the flood plain.[6]

The Center for Sports Medicine

 
UPMC Center for Sports Medicine at the UPMC Sports Performance Complex

The 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2) UPMC Center for Sports Medicine, part of UPMC system flagship UPMC Presbyterian Shadyside, is one of the leading sports medicine centers in the United States[9] and is home for the University of Pittsburgh's and UPMC's Sports Medicine program whose medical faculty is ranked 9th among the top orthopaedic programs in the nation by U.S. News & World Report.[10] The center is overseen by renowned orthopedic surgeon Freddie Fu, which has led to it often being referred to as "Freddie's building".[6][7] In the Center for Sports Medicine building, both the Panthers and Steelers have on-site access to advanced comprehensive sports medicine care provided a team of sports medicine physicians, orthopaedic surgeons, athletic trainers and physical therapists all who specialize in all types of specific sport-related injuries. The full-time sports medicine team also includes sub-specialists in, sport psychology,[11] sports nutrition, sports massage therapy, sports concussion and sports performance enhancement. The center also conducts major injury prevention studies involving, for example, female knee ligament, shoulders, golf and cycling. It also serves as a research center for such areas as robotic surgery, stem cell tissue regeneration, concussion prevention and human motion.[7]

The center's Sports Concussion Program is directed by some of the country's leading researchers in sports concussion management, including Mark Lovell, Ph.D., director of the NFL and NHL's neuro-cognitive testing program.[12] The program's goals involve developing methods of evaluating the short- and long-term effects of concussion so that a better determination can be made as to when it is safe for an athlete to return to active sports following a concussion.[13][14]

The center has private examination rooms, and on-site digital x-ray units, and an open magnetic resonance imaging unit designed specifically for the types of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries commonly seen at the center. The diagnostic imaging equipment is highlighted by UPMC-developed filmless digital radiology workstations that provide high-precision x-ray and MRI displays in each of the 34 exam rooms that is instantly accessible on-site via computerized web-based images that can be stored as well as clearly transmitted for consultation anywhere in the world.[15]

The center's 6,000-square-foot (560 m2) physical therapy and rehabilitation area is fully equipped for physical therapists and athletic trainers to direct specific types of injury rehabilitation. The physical therapy and rehab area also has a 25-by-30-foot (7.6 by 9.1 m) therapeutic pool and a functional gym providing athletes with functional assessment of their rehabilitation progress with their therapist on site. The training and rehabilitation gym is equipped with extensive circuit machines, free weights, and isokinetic and aerobic equipment, a plyometric training floor to help recovering athletes regain power and restore quick movement capabilities, and specialized equipment and training area to simulate an athlete's performance requirements.[15]

In addition to sports injury management, the center also provides a comprehensive Sports Performance Program that is individualized to each athlete, concentrating on achieving optimal athletic performance while preventing injury. The program usually begins with advanced neuro-musculoskeletal assessment in the center's Neuromuscular Research Laboratory.[16] Specific components of the program may include strengthening and conditioning, improving speed, agility and joint stability, identifying and managing any potential areas of weakness, injury prevention, sports massage therapy and nutrition counseling as well as sport-specific skills training. The Sports Performance Program serves a daily clientele with individualized goals for personal fitness and athletic performance ranging from world-famous elite and professional athletes to nationally known college athletes to local high school and recreational athletes. The center also provides all of its services to many non-athletes with other types of musculoskeletal injuries related to physical activity.[17]

Hundreds of elite athletes and famous individuals have been served at the UPMC Sport Performance Complex including, to name a few, golfer Greg Norman, Tour de France winners Miguel Indurain and Greg LeMond, wrestler Kurt Angle, hockey star Mario Lemieux, hurdler Roger Kingdom, football stars Dan Marino and Jerome Bettis, ballet star Mikhail Baryshnikov, actress Kathleen Turner, along with other athletes from the Panthers, Steelers, Duquesne Dukes, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Pittsburgh Penguins.[3][7]

Indoor practice facility

 
Indoor Practice Facility of the UPMC Sports Performance Complex

The 125,000-square-foot (11,600 m2) indoor practice facility contains a full-size Act Global artificial grass football field, surrounding track, a racquetball court, and a separate strengthening/conditioning area. The indoor practice facility, which reaches 70 feet (21 m) high at its center ridge, is almost entirely taken up by a full-size indoor football field with a goal post at each end and surrounded by a four-lane running track.[18] Located in a separate area of the indoor practice building is a 3,300-square-foot (310 m2) area fully equipped for the strengthening and conditioning components of the Sports Performance Program.[19][20]

Panthers/Steelers building

 
Panthers/Steelers Building at the UPMC Sports Performance Complex
 
Outdoor practice fields
 
Coaching observation tower at practice fields
 
Outdoor practice fields

The 100,000-square-foot (9,300 m2) Panthers/Steelers indoor training, coaching and management building is split evenly in half, with both organizations having two floors. On the building's first floor are the teams’ weight training and athletic training rooms; locker rooms; and a cafeteria-style kitchen and dining room. On the second floor are team meeting and film viewing rooms, coaching and administrative offices; and working media rooms.

In their half of the building, the Panthers have installed a Panther Hall of Fame and a state-of-the-art training facility, which includes the Duratz Athletic Complex, which features expansive training rooms, team meeting and film-viewing rooms, weight rooms and dining facilities. It additionally houses coaching and administrative staff offices as well as the Panthers' academic support personnel. Each Panthers coach has their own meeting room for their positional players complete with state-of-the-art video capabilities. The quarterback meeting area was named the "Dan Marino Room" in honor of the former Panthers quarterback and Hall of Famer and was dedicated in November 2000 when Marino returned to his alma mater for a special ceremony honoring his retirement from the NFL. Pitt's locker room features 128 lockers which are personalized for each Panthers player. Pitt's facilities also include the Hearst Academic Center for Student-Athletes that features a computer lab and student reference library as well as a full-time academic counselor and graduate assistant that are on hand to help the Panthers players in the classroom. The Panthers' weight room is furnished with the latest in training equipment and is utilized year-round for both offseason and in-season lifting regimens.[21] Termed the "Pitt Iron Works", Pitt's weight room was named by Muscle & Fitness magazine as one of the "top 10 toughest gyms in the United States"[22] and has been lauded for providing one of the nation's most advanced training programs.[23]

The Steelers, along with their training facilities, have installed a library in tribute to the Steelers founder, the late Art Rooney.[3][24][25]

Outdoors, there are four side-by-side 80-yard-long football practice fields which are ideally situated for private practices and have viewing towers and lighting for evening sessions. Three of the fields are natural turf and one was outfitted with Sportexe synthetic turf in June 2007.[26][27]

In addition to being a major corporate sponsor of the teams, UPMC is the teams’ preferred health care and sports medicine provider. Injury evaluation, treatment and rehabilitation as well as UPMC's Sports Performance Program all are available to the athletes on-site year round.

References

  1. ^ Suzanne Elliott and Ethan Lott, South Side Steelers: Team management joins players at new UPMC Rooney Sports Complex, Pittsburgh Business Times, 2000-08-25, accessdate=2008-11-09
  2. ^ Our Facilities, UPMC Sports Medicine, UPMC, accessdate=2008-11-09
  3. ^ a b c d Benson, Tom (2000-09-22). "UPMC sports facility is world-class". old.post-gazette.com. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  4. ^ Oxford Development Company - Portfolio- UPMC Sports Performance Complex, accessdate=2008-11-09
  5. ^ Gallinger, Jason, Sports Performance Complex unveiled, Pittsburgh Business Times, date = 2000-09-27, accessdate=2008-08-13
  6. ^ a b c Tom Barnes, UPMC's sports medicine facility leads renewal at South Side steel site, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2000-06-04, accessdate=2008-11-09
  7. ^ a b c d Deborah Weisberg, Dr. Freddie Fu: The determined force behind UPMC's sports performance complex -- and more, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2002-01-01, accessdate=2008-11-7
  8. ^ Oxford Development Company, UPMC Sports Performance Complex, accessdate=2008-11-7
  9. ^ "Freddie H. Fu, MD". Journal of Athletic Training. Dallas, TX: National Athletic Trainers' Association. 43 (3 (Supplement)): S–8. June 2008. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.3.S1. ISSN 1062-6050. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
  10. ^ Best Hospitals: Orthopedics, U.S. News & World Report, 2008, accessdate=2008-08-16
  11. ^ mental training
  12. ^ NFL Players Show More Rapid Recovery From Concussions Than High School Players, ScienceDaily, 2006-01-24, accessdate=2008-11-09
  13. ^ Concussion Program, Performance & Fitness, UPMC Sports Medicine, UPMC, accessdate=2008-11-09
  14. ^ Pohla Smith, UPMC rehab program puts concussion patients back on track, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2008-07-30, accessdate=2008-11-09
  15. ^ a b Center for Sports Medicine, UPMC Sports Medicine, UPMC, accessdate=2008-11-09
  16. ^ Neuromuscular Research Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, accessdate=2008-11-09
  17. ^ UPMC Sports Performance Program, Performance & Fitness, UPMC Sports Medicine, UPMC, accessdate=2008-11-09
  18. ^ Indoor Training Center, UPMC Sports Medicine, UPMC, accessdate=2008-11-09
  19. ^ Fitness and Conditioning Center, UPMC Sports Medicine, UPMC, accessdate=2008-11-09
  20. ^ Mascaro Construction, Portfolio, UPMC Sports Performance Complex - Indoor Practice Field, accessdate=2008-11-7
  21. ^ The UPMC Sports Performance Complex, University of Pittsburgh Official Athletic Site, University of Pittsburgh, accessdate=2008-11-09
  22. ^ "Pittsburgh Official Athletic Site: Buddy Morris". CBS Interactive. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
  23. ^ Fitzgerald, Rob (2010-01-08). "Iron Works". Muscle & Fitness. Weider Publications, LLC. Retrieved 2009-01-11.
  24. ^ Mascaro Construction, Portfolio, UPMC Sports Performance Complex - Training Facility, accessdate=2008-11-7
  25. ^ Sports Training Center, UPMC Sports Medicine, UPMC, accessdate=2008-11-09
  26. ^ Pitt Installs Sportexe Turf at UPMC Sports Performance Complex, Sportexe - Synthetic Turf News, 2007-05-25, accessdate=2008-11-09
  27. ^ Kevin Gorman, Pitt upgrades practice field, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, 2007-05-26, accessdate=2008-11-09

External links

  • UPMC Rooney Sports Complex
  • Center for Sports Medicine Virtual Tour
  • Pittsburgh Panthers: UPMC Sports Performance Complex

Coordinates: 40°25′20″N 79°57′26″W / 40.422177°N 79.957273°W / 40.422177; -79.957273

upmc, rooney, sports, complex, multipurpose, multisport, training, sports, science, sports, medical, complex, university, pittsburgh, medical, center, complex, located, along, shore, monongahela, river, pittsburgh, pennsylvania, unique, that, only, facility, u. The UPMC Rooney Sports Complex is a multipurpose multisport training sports science and sports medical complex of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center The complex is located along the shore of the Monongahela River in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and is unique in that it is the only facility in the United States housing the practice and training facilities for both a collegiate National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA football team and a professional National Football League NFL team the University of Pittsburgh Panthers and Pittsburgh Steelers respectively 1 It is also unique in that it combines these training facilities in one location with an academically based sports science and medicine program 2 The complex consists of four centers which include the Center for Sports Medicine Sports Training Center Indoor Training Center and the Fitness and Conditioning Center located in three buildings along with four outdoor practice fields all situated on 40 acres 16 ha of land The UPMC Center for Sports Medicine located in the complex is an international destination for amateur and professional athletes alike for its training medical and rehabilitation studies and services 3 The Pittsburgh Panthers and Steelers team building at the UPMC Rooney Sports Complex Contents 1 Construction 2 The Center for Sports Medicine 3 Indoor practice facility 4 Panthers Steelers building 5 References 6 External linksConstruction EditThe UPMC Sport Performance Complex was designed by the architectural firm L D Astorino Associates Ltd Development was managed by Oxford Development Company and construction of the complex by Mascaro Construction was initiated in June 1999 and completed on September 5 2000 3 4 although the Panthers and Steelers moved into their respective portions of the facility in August 5 The complex was completed at a cost reported from 30 6 to 80 million 7 and as part of Pittsburgh s urban river front revitalization effort is located on the former site of the Jones amp Laughlin and later LTV steel mill in the SouthSide Works 8 The MRI room had to be encased in five layers of steel plate plus a sixth layer of copper in order to shield the MRI machines from the nearby CSX railroad tracks Fill was also brought in to raise the level of the land where the practice fields are by nine feet in order to keep them out of the flood plain 6 The Center for Sports Medicine Edit UPMC Center for Sports Medicine at the UPMC Sports Performance Complex The 40 000 square foot 3 700 m2 UPMC Center for Sports Medicine part of UPMC system flagship UPMC Presbyterian Shadyside is one of the leading sports medicine centers in the United States 9 and is home for the University of Pittsburgh s and UPMC s Sports Medicine program whose medical faculty is ranked 9th among the top orthopaedic programs in the nation by U S News amp World Report 10 The center is overseen by renowned orthopedic surgeon Freddie Fu which has led to it often being referred to as Freddie s building 6 7 In the Center for Sports Medicine building both the Panthers and Steelers have on site access to advanced comprehensive sports medicine care provided a team of sports medicine physicians orthopaedic surgeons athletic trainers and physical therapists all who specialize in all types of specific sport related injuries The full time sports medicine team also includes sub specialists in sport psychology 11 sports nutrition sports massage therapy sports concussion and sports performance enhancement The center also conducts major injury prevention studies involving for example female knee ligament shoulders golf and cycling It also serves as a research center for such areas as robotic surgery stem cell tissue regeneration concussion prevention and human motion 7 The center s Sports Concussion Program is directed by some of the country s leading researchers in sports concussion management including Mark Lovell Ph D director of the NFL and NHL s neuro cognitive testing program 12 The program s goals involve developing methods of evaluating the short and long term effects of concussion so that a better determination can be made as to when it is safe for an athlete to return to active sports following a concussion 13 14 The center has private examination rooms and on site digital x ray units and an open magnetic resonance imaging unit designed specifically for the types of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries commonly seen at the center The diagnostic imaging equipment is highlighted by UPMC developed filmless digital radiology workstations that provide high precision x ray and MRI displays in each of the 34 exam rooms that is instantly accessible on site via computerized web based images that can be stored as well as clearly transmitted for consultation anywhere in the world 15 The center s 6 000 square foot 560 m2 physical therapy and rehabilitation area is fully equipped for physical therapists and athletic trainers to direct specific types of injury rehabilitation The physical therapy and rehab area also has a 25 by 30 foot 7 6 by 9 1 m therapeutic pool and a functional gym providing athletes with functional assessment of their rehabilitation progress with their therapist on site The training and rehabilitation gym is equipped with extensive circuit machines free weights and isokinetic and aerobic equipment a plyometric training floor to help recovering athletes regain power and restore quick movement capabilities and specialized equipment and training area to simulate an athlete s performance requirements 15 In addition to sports injury management the center also provides a comprehensive Sports Performance Program that is individualized to each athlete concentrating on achieving optimal athletic performance while preventing injury The program usually begins with advanced neuro musculoskeletal assessment in the center s Neuromuscular Research Laboratory 16 Specific components of the program may include strengthening and conditioning improving speed agility and joint stability identifying and managing any potential areas of weakness injury prevention sports massage therapy and nutrition counseling as well as sport specific skills training The Sports Performance Program serves a daily clientele with individualized goals for personal fitness and athletic performance ranging from world famous elite and professional athletes to nationally known college athletes to local high school and recreational athletes The center also provides all of its services to many non athletes with other types of musculoskeletal injuries related to physical activity 17 Hundreds of elite athletes and famous individuals have been served at the UPMC Sport Performance Complex including to name a few golfer Greg Norman Tour de France winners Miguel Indurain and Greg LeMond wrestler Kurt Angle hockey star Mario Lemieux hurdler Roger Kingdom football stars Dan Marino and Jerome Bettis ballet star Mikhail Baryshnikov actress Kathleen Turner along with other athletes from the Panthers Steelers Duquesne Dukes Pittsburgh Pirates and Pittsburgh Penguins 3 7 Indoor practice facility Edit Indoor Practice Facility of the UPMC Sports Performance Complex The 125 000 square foot 11 600 m2 indoor practice facility contains a full size Act Global artificial grass football field surrounding track a racquetball court and a separate strengthening conditioning area The indoor practice facility which reaches 70 feet 21 m high at its center ridge is almost entirely taken up by a full size indoor football field with a goal post at each end and surrounded by a four lane running track 18 Located in a separate area of the indoor practice building is a 3 300 square foot 310 m2 area fully equipped for the strengthening and conditioning components of the Sports Performance Program 19 20 Panthers Steelers building Edit Panthers Steelers Building at the UPMC Sports Performance Complex Outdoor practice fields Coaching observation tower at practice fields Outdoor practice fields The 100 000 square foot 9 300 m2 Panthers Steelers indoor training coaching and management building is split evenly in half with both organizations having two floors On the building s first floor are the teams weight training and athletic training rooms locker rooms and a cafeteria style kitchen and dining room On the second floor are team meeting and film viewing rooms coaching and administrative offices and working media rooms In their half of the building the Panthers have installed a Panther Hall of Fame and a state of the art training facility which includes the Duratz Athletic Complex which features expansive training rooms team meeting and film viewing rooms weight rooms and dining facilities It additionally houses coaching and administrative staff offices as well as the Panthers academic support personnel Each Panthers coach has their own meeting room for their positional players complete with state of the art video capabilities The quarterback meeting area was named the Dan Marino Room in honor of the former Panthers quarterback and Hall of Famer and was dedicated in November 2000 when Marino returned to his alma mater for a special ceremony honoring his retirement from the NFL Pitt s locker room features 128 lockers which are personalized for each Panthers player Pitt s facilities also include the Hearst Academic Center for Student Athletes that features a computer lab and student reference library as well as a full time academic counselor and graduate assistant that are on hand to help the Panthers players in the classroom The Panthers weight room is furnished with the latest in training equipment and is utilized year round for both offseason and in season lifting regimens 21 Termed the Pitt Iron Works Pitt s weight room was named by Muscle amp Fitness magazine as one of the top 10 toughest gyms in the United States 22 and has been lauded for providing one of the nation s most advanced training programs 23 The Steelers along with their training facilities have installed a library in tribute to the Steelers founder the late Art Rooney 3 24 25 Outdoors there are four side by side 80 yard long football practice fields which are ideally situated for private practices and have viewing towers and lighting for evening sessions Three of the fields are natural turf and one was outfitted with Sportexe synthetic turf in June 2007 26 27 In addition to being a major corporate sponsor of the teams UPMC is the teams preferred health care and sports medicine provider Injury evaluation treatment and rehabilitation as well as UPMC s Sports Performance Program all are available to the athletes on site year round References Edit Suzanne Elliott and Ethan Lott South Side Steelers Team management joins players at new UPMC Rooney Sports Complex Pittsburgh Business Times 2000 08 25 accessdate 2008 11 09 Our Facilities UPMC Sports Medicine UPMC accessdate 2008 11 09 a b c d Benson Tom 2000 09 22 UPMC sports facility is world class old post gazette com Retrieved 2020 01 04 Oxford Development Company Portfolio UPMC Sports Performance Complex accessdate 2008 11 09 Gallinger Jason Sports Performance Complex unveiled Pittsburgh Business Times date 2000 09 27 accessdate 2008 08 13 a b c Tom Barnes UPMC s sports medicine facility leads renewal at South Side steel site Pittsburgh Post Gazette 2000 06 04 accessdate 2008 11 09 a b c d Deborah Weisberg Dr Freddie Fu The determined force behind UPMC s sports performance complex and more Pittsburgh Post Gazette 2002 01 01 accessdate 2008 11 7 Oxford Development Company UPMC Sports Performance Complex accessdate 2008 11 7 Freddie H Fu MD Journal of Athletic Training Dallas TX National Athletic Trainers Association 43 3 Supplement S 8 June 2008 doi 10 4085 1062 6050 43 3 S1 ISSN 1062 6050 Retrieved 2010 10 11 Best Hospitals Orthopedics U S News amp World Report 2008 accessdate 2008 08 16 mental training NFL Players Show More Rapid Recovery From Concussions Than High School Players ScienceDaily 2006 01 24 accessdate 2008 11 09 Concussion Program Performance amp Fitness UPMC Sports Medicine UPMC accessdate 2008 11 09 Pohla Smith UPMC rehab program puts concussion patients back on track Pittsburgh Post Gazette 2008 07 30 accessdate 2008 11 09 a b Center for Sports Medicine UPMC Sports Medicine UPMC accessdate 2008 11 09 Neuromuscular Research Laboratory University of Pittsburgh accessdate 2008 11 09 UPMC Sports Performance Program Performance amp Fitness UPMC Sports Medicine UPMC accessdate 2008 11 09 Indoor Training Center UPMC Sports Medicine UPMC accessdate 2008 11 09 Fitness and Conditioning Center UPMC Sports Medicine UPMC accessdate 2008 11 09 Mascaro Construction Portfolio UPMC Sports Performance Complex Indoor Practice Field accessdate 2008 11 7 The UPMC Sports Performance Complex University of Pittsburgh Official Athletic Site University of Pittsburgh accessdate 2008 11 09 Pittsburgh Official Athletic Site Buddy Morris CBS Interactive Retrieved 2009 09 04 Fitzgerald Rob 2010 01 08 Iron Works Muscle amp Fitness Weider Publications LLC Retrieved 2009 01 11 Mascaro Construction Portfolio UPMC Sports Performance Complex Training Facility accessdate 2008 11 7 Sports Training Center UPMC Sports Medicine UPMC accessdate 2008 11 09 Pitt Installs Sportexe Turf at UPMC Sports Performance Complex Sportexe Synthetic Turf News 2007 05 25 accessdate 2008 11 09 Kevin Gorman Pitt upgrades practice field Pittsburgh Tribune Review 2007 05 26 accessdate 2008 11 09External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to UPMC Sports Performance Complex UPMC Rooney Sports Complex Center for Sports Medicine Virtual Tour Pittsburgh Panthers UPMC Sports Performance Complex Coordinates 40 25 20 N 79 57 26 W 40 422177 N 79 957273 W 40 422177 79 957273 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title UPMC Rooney Sports Complex amp oldid 1110820105, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.