fbpx
Wikipedia

University of California, Irvine School of Law

The University of California, Irvine School of Law (UCI Law) is the law school at the University of California, Irvine, a public research university in Irvine, California. Founded in 2007, it is the fifth and newest law school in the UC system. At the time of its founding, it was the first new public law school in California in over 40 years.[5]

University of California, Irvine School of Law
UCI School of Law building
Parent schoolUniversity of California, Irvine
Established2007; 16 years ago (2007)
School typePublic
Parent endowment$ 1.3 billion
DeanAusten Parrish,[1] Dean and Chancellor's Professor of Law
LocationIrvine, California, US
Enrollment467[2]
Faculty145[2]
USNWR ranking35th (2023)[3]
Bar pass rate88% (July 2022 1st time takers)[4]
Websitewww.law.uci.edu

In September 2007, Erwin Chemerinsky was named as the law school's first dean. Chemerinsky served until 2017 when he was hired to be dean of the UC Berkeley School of Law. L. Song Richardson became interim dean in July 2017[6] and full dean in January 2018.[7] Song Richardson served as the dean until 2021 when she was hired as President of Colorado College. Bryant Garth became interim dean in July 2021.[8] Austen Parrish was named as the law school's third dean in April 2022.[9]

History Edit

Initially, it was announced that the school would be named for Donald Bren, chairman of the Irvine Company, due to his $20 million donation towards its founding.[10] In 2008, Bren and UCI agreed that the school would not bear his name, in order to be consistent with other UC schools and the trend away from naming law schools after major donors.[11][12]

In the summer of 2011, the American Bar Association granted the school provisional accreditation. As law schools need to exist for two years before being granted provisional accreditation, this was the earliest point at which the school could become accredited. The school was granted full accreditation in June 2014.[13]

Chemerinsky hiring controversy Edit

In hiring an inaugural dean, the university approached Duke University school of law Professor Erwin Chemerinsky, and signed a contract with Chemerinsky on September 4, 2007. This offer was rescinded by then UCI Chancellor Michael V. Drake because he felt the law professor's commentaries were "polarizing" and would not serve the interests of California's first new public law school in 40 years. Drake claimed the decision was his own and not the subject of any outside influence.[14] The action was criticized by liberal and conservative scholars who felt it hindered the academic mission of the law school, and expressed disbelief over Chancellor Drake's claims that it was the subject of no outside influence.[14]

The issue was the subject of a New York Times editorial on Friday, September 14, 2007.[15] Details emerged revealing that UCI had received criticism on the hire from California Chief Justice Ronald M. George, who criticized Chemerinsky's grasp of death penalty appeals, as well as a group of prominent Orange County Republicans and Los Angeles County Supervisor Michael D. Antonovich, who wanted to derail the appointment.[16] Drake traveled over a weekend to Durham, North Carolina, and the two reached an agreement late Sunday evening.[16] On September 17, Chemerinsky issued a joint press release with Drake indicating that Chemerinsky would head the UCI law school, stating "Our new law school will be founded on the bedrock principle of academic freedom. The chancellor reiterated his lifelong, unqualified commitment to academic freedom, which extends to every faculty member, including deans and other senior administrators."[17]

Faculty Edit

In 2010, University of Chicago Law professor Brian Leiter, in his "Leiter Law School Rankings", ranked the UC Irvine faculty 9th in the nation in terms of scholarly impact.[18] In 2012, Professor Gregory Sisk and his colleagues in the library of St. Thomas Law School in Minnesota prepared a new scholarly impact study, using the same methodology as Leiter's 2010 study and with Leiter consulting. The 2012 study calculated scholarly impact in terms of citations by full-time teaching faculty over the period from 2007 through 2011, and ranked the UC Irvine Law School faculty as 7th, up two places from the 2010 ranking.[19]

In September 2015, Sisk updated the rankings to include data from 2010 to 2014. Based on this new data, UC Irvine was ranked 6th in the nation.[20]

UC Irvine's student-faculty ratio is 7.3 to 1, making it one of the lowest ratios among law schools in the country.[21]

Rankings and scholarships Edit

To help attract "high-quality" students, the school raised funds for full scholarships for all members of its inaugural class.[22] Over 2,700 applications were received to join the inaugural class, 4% were accepted.[23] Classes officially began on August 24, 2009. The school's inaugural class was composed of 34 women and 26 men, with a median LSAT of 167 and median undergraduate GPA of 3.61.[24]

UC Irvine's initial LSAT and GPA statistics rival Southern California's other top law schools, UCLA and USC, which are both ranked among the nation's top 20 by U.S. News & World Report.[25]

Despite offering reduced scholarships to its next two classes (one-half for 2013, and one-third for 2014) and application pools dropping to less than one thousand per year, GPA and LSAT numbers for these classes remained largely the same.[2] The school announced that while need-based financial aid would be available to the Class of 2015, a universal scholarship for every student would not be offered. However, the school set aside funds for 20 full scholarships for this class including some scholarships specifically for students who wish to pursue public interest law.[26]

UCI Law School received its first U.S. News & World Report ranking in March 2015, when it was ranked #30 in the nation.[27] By then, the median LSAT was 164 and the median undergraduate GPA was 3.53.[28] The publication also ranked UC Irvine 11th for its clinical program, 23rd for its intellectual property law program, and in the top 10 for the student diversity index.[29]

In March 2016, U.S. News & World Report ranked UC Irvine 28th among 144 law schools, up two places from the previous year. It was also ranked #13 in clinical training, #23 in legal writing, #25 in intellectual property, and in the top 12 for the student diversity index.[30]

In 2016, The National Jurist ranked UC Irvine #4 in its "Best Schools for Practical Training" rankings.[31]

In March 2018, U.S. News & World Report ranked UC Irvine 21st among 146 law schools, up seven places from the previous year.[32] By 2022, the school's ranking had dropped to 35th.

Federal clerkships

In December 2011, the percentage of the Class of 2012 students who had received Federal District Court or Circuit Court judge clerkships for the year following graduation was near the highest in the country, placing only lower than Yale, and placing ahead of Harvard Law.[33]

In May 2015, the ABA released the newest edition of law school employment data. Based on these new findings, UCI was ranked third in the placement of federal clerkships, behind only Yale and Stanford.[34]

Employment Edit

According to UC Irvine's official 2015 ABA-required disclosures, 85.45% of the Class of 2015 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.[35] UC Irvine's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 11.82%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2015 unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job nine months after graduation.[35]

Tuition Edit

Tuition for 2011-12 cost approximately $40,000 for California residents and $52,000 for non-residents.[36] For the first, second, and third entering classes, tuition was paid for by private scholarships from Mark P. Robinson Jr.,[37] and others at 100%, 50%, and 33% respectively.[38] During the 2019–2020 academic year, 39.1% of students received a scholarship covering more than 50% of the cost of tuition, 55.1% of students received a scholarship covering less than 50% of the cost of tuition, and 2.1% of students received no scholarship.[39]

The total cost of tuition (not including the cost of living) at the University of California-Irvine School of Law for the 2021–2022 academic year is $51,888.30 for California residents and $60,131.30 for non-residents.[40] The Law School Transparency estimates the cost of living in Irvine, California is $32,650 per year.[39]

References Edit

  1. ^ . UCI News. 2022-04-07. Archived from the original on 2022-10-12. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  2. ^ a b c "UCI Consumer Info". Archived from the original on 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
  3. ^ "University of California – Irvine Law School Overview". usnews.com. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  4. ^ Rubino, Kathryn (16 December 2019). "California Bar Exam Results: A Breakdown By Law School (July 2019)". Above the Law. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  5. ^ "Our History". www.law.uci.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
  6. ^ Haire, Chris (2017-05-17). "UC Irvine law dean Erwin Chemerinsky named dean of Berkeley's law school, will begin July 1". Orange County Register. Retrieved 2017-05-17.
  7. ^ Vega, Priscella (2017-12-27). "New UC Irvine dean will be only woman of color to lead a top law school, university says". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
  8. ^ "A message from Bryant Garth, Interim Dean and Distinguished Professor of Law Emeritus". University of California, Irvine School of Law. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  9. ^ "Austen Parrish is named third dean of UCI's School of Law". UCI News. 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
  10. ^ Therolf, Garrett (2007-08-14). "Bren donation will fund UC Irvine law school". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
  11. ^ Bell, Tom W. (2008-11-13). "The Ex-Donald Bren School of Law". MoneyLaw. Retrieved 2016-04-08.
  12. ^ Reiff, Rick (October 20, 2008). "It's Agreed: No Bren Name on UCI Law School". Orange County Business Journal. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-22.
  13. ^ . Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-06-09.
  14. ^ a b Garrett Therolf and Henry Weinstein, UC Irvine aborts hiring Chemerinsky as law school dean, Los Angeles Times, September 13, 2007.
  15. ^ "A Bad Beginning in Irvine". The New York Times. September 14, 2007. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  16. ^ a b Garrett Therolf, Chemerinsky returns to UC Irvine post, Los Angeles Times, September 17, 2007.
  17. ^ OC Blog: Statement From Chemerinsky & Drake October 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ "Brian Leiter Law School Faculty Moves, 1995-2004". www.leiterrankings.com.
  19. ^ Journal, A. B. A. "Study Names Top Law Schools for Scholarly Impact; 18 Significantly Outperform US News Ranking". ABA Journal.
  20. ^ "Brian Leiter's Law School Reports". leiterlawschool.typepad.com. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
  21. ^ "How Does University of California--Irvine School of Law Rank Among America's Best Law Schools?". grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. Retrieved 2016-04-14.
  22. ^ "UC Irvine law school to offer free tuition to first class". LA Times. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  23. ^ "Offer of Free Law School Allows UC Irvine to Be Choosy - News - ABA Journal". Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  24. ^ "About the Inaugural Class". September 18, 2009. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2010.
  25. ^ "2010 Law School Rankings". April 2009.
  26. ^ "Yale, Harvard, Stanford ... UC Irvine?". Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  27. ^ . U.S. News & World Report. March 10, 2015. Archived from the original on February 27, 2015.
  28. ^ . University of California, Irvine School of Law. November 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015.
  29. ^ "UC Irvine debuts at No. 30 on U.S. News & World Report law school ranking". www.ocregister.com. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
  30. ^ WeedyGarden.net, Erik Runyon |. . www.law.uci.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-03-26. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
  31. ^ "The National Jurist - Spring 2016". www.nxtbook.com. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
  32. ^ "Best Law Schools". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
  33. ^ "LSAC Law School Data". Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  34. ^ "Visualizing law school federal judicial clerkship placement, 2012-2014". Excess of Democracy. May 2015. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
  35. ^ a b "Employment Summary for 2015 Graduates". www.law.uci.edu.
  36. ^ "UCI University Registrar - School of Law Fees 2011-12". Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  37. ^ "Mark P. Robinson, Jr. Profile Page". Robinson Calcagnie Robinson Shapiro Davis, Inc.
  38. ^ "UCI Law School Press Release, October 21, 2010". Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  39. ^ a b "Cost of Attendance and Debt at University of California - Irvine". Law School Transparency.
  40. ^ "Tuition and Aid". www.law.uci.edu.

External links Edit

  • Official website

university, california, irvine, school, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, contains, content, that, written, like, advertisement, please, he. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article contains content that is written like an advertisement Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view January 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message The template below Overly detailed is being considered for merging See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience Please help by spinning off or relocating any relevant information and removing excessive detail that may be against Wikipedia s inclusion policy January 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject s importance use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance January 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article s tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia See Wikipedia s guide to writing better articles for suggestions October 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message The University of California Irvine School of Law UCI Law is the law school at the University of California Irvine a public research university in Irvine California Founded in 2007 it is the fifth and newest law school in the UC system At the time of its founding it was the first new public law school in California in over 40 years 5 University of California Irvine School of LawUCI School of Law buildingParent schoolUniversity of California IrvineEstablished2007 16 years ago 2007 School typePublicParent endowment 1 3 billionDeanAusten Parrish 1 Dean and Chancellor s Professor of LawLocationIrvine California USEnrollment467 2 Faculty145 2 USNWR ranking35th 2023 3 Bar pass rate88 July 2022 1st time takers 4 Websitewww law uci eduIn September 2007 Erwin Chemerinsky was named as the law school s first dean Chemerinsky served until 2017 when he was hired to be dean of the UC Berkeley School of Law L Song Richardson became interim dean in July 2017 6 and full dean in January 2018 7 Song Richardson served as the dean until 2021 when she was hired as President of Colorado College Bryant Garth became interim dean in July 2021 8 Austen Parrish was named as the law school s third dean in April 2022 9 Contents 1 History 1 1 Chemerinsky hiring controversy 1 2 Faculty 1 3 Rankings and scholarships 1 4 Employment 2 Tuition 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditInitially it was announced that the school would be named for Donald Bren chairman of the Irvine Company due to his 20 million donation towards its founding 10 In 2008 Bren and UCI agreed that the school would not bear his name in order to be consistent with other UC schools and the trend away from naming law schools after major donors 11 12 In the summer of 2011 the American Bar Association granted the school provisional accreditation As law schools need to exist for two years before being granted provisional accreditation this was the earliest point at which the school could become accredited The school was granted full accreditation in June 2014 13 Chemerinsky hiring controversy Edit In hiring an inaugural dean the university approached Duke University school of law Professor Erwin Chemerinsky and signed a contract with Chemerinsky on September 4 2007 This offer was rescinded by then UCI Chancellor Michael V Drake because he felt the law professor s commentaries were polarizing and would not serve the interests of California s first new public law school in 40 years Drake claimed the decision was his own and not the subject of any outside influence 14 The action was criticized by liberal and conservative scholars who felt it hindered the academic mission of the law school and expressed disbelief over Chancellor Drake s claims that it was the subject of no outside influence 14 The issue was the subject of a New York Times editorial on Friday September 14 2007 15 Details emerged revealing that UCI had received criticism on the hire from California Chief Justice Ronald M George who criticized Chemerinsky s grasp of death penalty appeals as well as a group of prominent Orange County Republicans and Los Angeles County Supervisor Michael D Antonovich who wanted to derail the appointment 16 Drake traveled over a weekend to Durham North Carolina and the two reached an agreement late Sunday evening 16 On September 17 Chemerinsky issued a joint press release with Drake indicating that Chemerinsky would head the UCI law school stating Our new law school will be founded on the bedrock principle of academic freedom The chancellor reiterated his lifelong unqualified commitment to academic freedom which extends to every faculty member including deans and other senior administrators 17 Faculty Edit In 2010 University of Chicago Law professor Brian Leiter in his Leiter Law School Rankings ranked the UC Irvine faculty 9th in the nation in terms of scholarly impact 18 In 2012 Professor Gregory Sisk and his colleagues in the library of St Thomas Law School in Minnesota prepared a new scholarly impact study using the same methodology as Leiter s 2010 study and with Leiter consulting The 2012 study calculated scholarly impact in terms of citations by full time teaching faculty over the period from 2007 through 2011 and ranked the UC Irvine Law School faculty as 7th up two places from the 2010 ranking 19 In September 2015 Sisk updated the rankings to include data from 2010 to 2014 Based on this new data UC Irvine was ranked 6th in the nation 20 UC Irvine s student faculty ratio is 7 3 to 1 making it one of the lowest ratios among law schools in the country 21 Rankings and scholarships Edit To help attract high quality students the school raised funds for full scholarships for all members of its inaugural class 22 Over 2 700 applications were received to join the inaugural class 4 were accepted 23 Classes officially began on August 24 2009 The school s inaugural class was composed of 34 women and 26 men with a median LSAT of 167 and median undergraduate GPA of 3 61 24 UC Irvine s initial LSAT and GPA statistics rival Southern California s other top law schools UCLA and USC which are both ranked among the nation s top 20 by U S News amp World Report 25 Despite offering reduced scholarships to its next two classes one half for 2013 and one third for 2014 and application pools dropping to less than one thousand per year GPA and LSAT numbers for these classes remained largely the same 2 The school announced that while need based financial aid would be available to the Class of 2015 a universal scholarship for every student would not be offered However the school set aside funds for 20 full scholarships for this class including some scholarships specifically for students who wish to pursue public interest law 26 UCI Law School received its first U S News amp World Report ranking in March 2015 when it was ranked 30 in the nation 27 By then the median LSAT was 164 and the median undergraduate GPA was 3 53 28 The publication also ranked UC Irvine 11th for its clinical program 23rd for its intellectual property law program and in the top 10 for the student diversity index 29 In March 2016 U S News amp World Report ranked UC Irvine 28th among 144 law schools up two places from the previous year It was also ranked 13 in clinical training 23 in legal writing 25 in intellectual property and in the top 12 for the student diversity index 30 In 2016 The National Jurist ranked UC Irvine 4 in its Best Schools for Practical Training rankings 31 In March 2018 U S News amp World Report ranked UC Irvine 21st among 146 law schools up seven places from the previous year 32 By 2022 the school s ranking had dropped to 35th Federal clerkshipsIn December 2011 the percentage of the Class of 2012 students who had received Federal District Court or Circuit Court judge clerkships for the year following graduation was near the highest in the country placing only lower than Yale and placing ahead of Harvard Law 33 In May 2015 the ABA released the newest edition of law school employment data Based on these new findings UCI was ranked third in the placement of federal clerkships behind only Yale and Stanford 34 Employment Edit According to UC Irvine s official 2015 ABA required disclosures 85 45 of the Class of 2015 obtained full time long term JD required employment nine months after graduation 35 UC Irvine s Law School Transparency under employment score is 11 82 indicating the percentage of the Class of 2015 unemployed pursuing an additional degree or working in a non professional short term or part time job nine months after graduation 35 Tuition EditTuition for 2011 12 cost approximately 40 000 for California residents and 52 000 for non residents 36 For the first second and third entering classes tuition was paid for by private scholarships from Mark P Robinson Jr 37 and others at 100 50 and 33 respectively 38 During the 2019 2020 academic year 39 1 of students received a scholarship covering more than 50 of the cost of tuition 55 1 of students received a scholarship covering less than 50 of the cost of tuition and 2 1 of students received no scholarship 39 The total cost of tuition not including the cost of living at the University of California Irvine School of Law for the 2021 2022 academic year is 51 888 30 for California residents and 60 131 30 for non residents 40 The Law School Transparency estimates the cost of living in Irvine California is 32 650 per year 39 References Edit Austen Paris is Named Third Dean of UCI s School of Law UCI News 2022 04 07 Archived from the original on 2022 10 12 Retrieved 2022 10 12 a b c UCI Consumer Info Archived from the original on 2012 12 12 Retrieved 2011 12 06 University of California Irvine Law School Overview usnews com U S News amp World Report Retrieved June 15 2023 Rubino Kathryn 16 December 2019 California Bar Exam Results A Breakdown By Law School July 2019 Above the Law Retrieved 5 February 2020 Our History www law uci edu Retrieved 2023 01 11 Haire Chris 2017 05 17 UC Irvine law dean Erwin Chemerinsky named dean of Berkeley s law school will begin July 1 Orange County Register Retrieved 2017 05 17 Vega Priscella 2017 12 27 New UC Irvine dean will be only woman of color to lead a top law school university says Los Angeles Times ISSN 0458 3035 Retrieved 2018 01 09 A message from Bryant Garth Interim Dean and Distinguished Professor of Law Emeritus University of California Irvine School of Law Retrieved 2021 07 01 Austen Parrish is named third dean of UCI s School of Law UCI News 2022 04 07 Retrieved 2022 10 12 Therolf Garrett 2007 08 14 Bren donation will fund UC Irvine law school Los Angeles Times ISSN 0458 3035 Retrieved 2016 04 08 Bell Tom W 2008 11 13 The Ex Donald Bren School of Law MoneyLaw Retrieved 2016 04 08 Reiff Rick October 20 2008 It s Agreed No Bren Name on UCI Law School Orange County Business Journal Archived from the original on December 9 2008 Retrieved 2008 10 22 Accreditation Archived from the original on 2015 07 02 Retrieved 2015 06 09 a b Garrett Therolf and Henry Weinstein UC Irvine aborts hiring Chemerinsky as law school dean Los Angeles Times September 13 2007 A Bad Beginning in Irvine The New York Times September 14 2007 Retrieved May 27 2010 a b Garrett Therolf Chemerinsky returns to UC Irvine post Los Angeles Times September 17 2007 OC Blog Statement From Chemerinsky amp Drake Archived October 29 2007 at the Wayback Machine Brian Leiter Law School Faculty Moves 1995 2004 www leiterrankings com Journal A B A Study Names Top Law Schools for Scholarly Impact 18 Significantly Outperform US News Ranking ABA Journal Brian Leiter s Law School Reports leiterlawschool typepad com Retrieved 2016 03 19 How Does University of California Irvine School of Law Rank Among America s Best Law Schools grad schools usnews rankingsandreviews com Retrieved 2016 04 14 UC Irvine law school to offer free tuition to first class LA Times Retrieved 2011 12 13 Offer of Free Law School Allows UC Irvine to Be Choosy News ABA Journal Retrieved 2011 12 13 About the Inaugural Class September 18 2009 Archived from the original on December 12 2012 Retrieved February 21 2010 2010 Law School Rankings April 2009 Yale Harvard Stanford UC Irvine Retrieved 2011 12 13 Best Law Schools U S News amp World Report March 10 2015 Archived from the original on February 27 2015 Class Profile University of California Irvine School of Law November 18 2014 Archived from the original on February 20 2015 UC Irvine debuts at No 30 on U S News amp World Report law school ranking www ocregister com 9 March 2015 Retrieved 2016 03 19 WeedyGarden net Erik Runyon Accolades for UCI Law www law uci edu Archived from the original on 2016 03 26 Retrieved 2016 03 19 The National Jurist Spring 2016 www nxtbook com Retrieved 2016 03 24 Best Law Schools U S News amp World Report Retrieved 20 March 2018 LSAC Law School Data Retrieved 2011 12 13 Visualizing law school federal judicial clerkship placement 2012 2014 Excess of Democracy May 2015 Retrieved 2016 03 19 a b Employment Summary for 2015 Graduates www law uci edu UCI University Registrar School of Law Fees 2011 12 Retrieved 2011 12 13 Mark P Robinson Jr Profile Page Robinson Calcagnie Robinson Shapiro Davis Inc UCI Law School Press Release October 21 2010 Archived from the original on August 5 2012 Retrieved April 8 2011 a b Cost of Attendance and Debt at University of California Irvine Law School Transparency Tuition and Aid www law uci edu External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of California Irvine School of Law Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title University of California Irvine School of Law amp oldid 1177560247, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.