U.S. Route 281 in Kansas
U.S. Route 281 (US-281) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that runs from near the Mexican border north to the International Peace Garden, north of Dunseith, North Dakota, at the Canadian border, where it continues as Highway 10. In the state of Kansas, US-281 is a main north–south highway that runs from the Oklahoma border north to the Nebraska border. US-281 passes within one mile (1.6 km) to the east of the Geographic center of the contiguous United States, which its connected to via K-191 (Kansas highway) (K-191).
U.S. Highway 281 | |
|---|---|
US-281 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by KDOT and the city of Smith Center | |
| Length | 238.24 mi[1] (383.41 km) |
| Existed | c. 1933–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | US 281 at Oklahoma state line |
| North end | US 281 at Nebraska state line |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas |
| Counties | Barber, Pratt, Stafford, Barton, Russell, Osborne, Smith |
| Highway system | |
| |
Between 1933 and 1936, US-281 was extended south into Kansas to US-36 south of Lebanon. Then between July 1938 and 1940, US-281 was extended south into Oklahoma.
Route description edit
US-281 enters the state at Hardtner in Barber County and passes through Medicine Lodge, Pratt, St. John and Great Bend, the only city along the route in Kansas which has more than 7,000 people. Along its venture through southern Kansas, US-281 intersects several major east–west routes: first US-54 and US-400, which heads east to Wichita and west to Dodge City, Garden City and Liberal; US-50, which veers east to Hutchinson and west to Garden City; and US-56, heading to Dodge City westbound and Overland Park eastbound.
Following a four-mile (6 km) concurrency with K-4 near Hoisington, the highway intersects I-70 at Russell before joining K-18 near Paradise for an eight-mile (13 km) concurrency.
The two highways split at Luray, and US-281 turns north into Osborne County, passing through the town of Osborne before joining US-24 and K-9 for another concurrency. US-281 joins US-36 at Smith Center, turning east before the two highways split; US-281 turns north for its final stretch in the state, passing through Lebanon. All sections of US-281 in Kansas are two-lane. The last stretches of the highway overlaid with bricks, through downtown Pratt and Hoisington, were recently resurfaced with concrete.
History edit
Early roads and establishment edit
Between 1933 and 1936, US-281 was extended south into Kansas to US-36 south of Lebanon, which replaced the former K-65. In a March 3, 1936 resolution, a 10 mile section of K-8 (modern US-281) was realigned north of Russell.[2] Then between July 1938 and 1940, US-281 was extended south into Oklahoma, which replaced K-8.
Realignments edit
In a June 6, 1936 resolution, US-281 was slightly realigned north of Lebanon to eliminate two sharp turns.[3] In a December 5, 1939 resolution, it was realigned from K-18 southward to the new alignment that was approved in the March 3, 1936 resolution, which completely straightened its alignment between Russell and K-18.[4] In a July 10, 1946 resolution, a roughly 2.5 miles (4.0 km) section was realigned from US-160 southward, near Medicine Lodge, to eliminated several sharp curves. This realignment created a short overlap with US-160.[5] In an August 28, 1946 resolution, US-281 was realigned by Luray to eliminate several sharp curves and turns.[6] In a December 9, 1948 resolution, an approximately 4.3 miles (6.9 km) section of US-281 was realigned in Great Bend.[7] In a September 27, 1950 resolution, US-281 was realigned in and north of Lebanon to eliminate four sharp curves.[8] In another September 27, 1950 resolution, US-281 was realigned just south of the Nebraska border to eliminate two sharp curves.[9] In a January 11, 1951 resolution, an approximately six miles (9.7 km) section of US-281 was realigned northwest of Sawyer, which eliminated a sharp turn and two railroad crossings.[10] In a February 14, 1951 resolution, a roughly twelve miles (19 km) section of US-281 was realigned northwest of Kiowa to eliminate eight sharp curves.[11] In a January 28, 1954 resolution, US-50S (modern US-50) was realigned between US-281 and Stafford to eliminate several sharp curves, which created a short overlap with US-281.[12] The overlap lasted a little over a year, then in a September 14, 1955 resolution, US-50S was realigned to continue west from US-281.[13] In Pratt, US-54 originally overlapped US-281 from 5th Street to 1st Street. Then in a January 4, 1956 resolution, US-54 was realigned to cross US-281 and follow 1st Street.[14] In a December 22, 1958 resolution, a four miles (6.4 km) section of I-70 was planned along with a diamond interchange to connect to US-281.[15] In another December 22, 1958 resolution, a short section of US-281 was realigned northwest of Portis to eliminate three sharp curves.[16] US-281 originally continued past Iliff Street along US-160 to Main Street where it turned north. It continued north to Stolp Avenue where it turned west and continued to Iliff Street where it turned north. Then in an August 24, 1966 resolution it was realigned to turn north of US-160 at Iliff Street.[17] US-40 Business, which overlaps US-281 in Russell, was originally known as US-40 Alternate until 1981.[18] K-14 originally overlapped US-281 from the Oklahoma border to K-2, then in a December 21, 1994 resolution K-14 was truncated to US-160 in Harper.[19] In a November 15, 2013 resolution, US-40 Business was decommissioned, which eliminated the overlap with US-281.[20]
In mid 2019, work began to convert the junction with US-50 to an enhanced roundabout. The roundabout includes outer diamond shape lanes for oversized loads to bypass the roundabout. The former intersection with US-50 was dangerous as only US-281 traffic had to stop and therefore was the location of several injury and fatal accidents.[21] Between 2002 and 2012, there were 21 accidents, resulting in one fatality.[22] On March 4, 2020, traffic was rerouted, from a four-way stop and temporary asphalt detour, onto the permanent concrete outer roads for the roundabout.[23] The roundabout was completed and opened up to traffic on May 22, 2020. Venture Corporation from Great Bend, was the primary contractor for the $5.2 million project.[24]
Major intersections edit
| County | Location | mi[25] | km | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barber | | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 281 south – Alva, OK | Continuation into Oklahoma |
| | K-2 east – Kiowa, Anthony | Western terminus of K-2 | |||
| | US-160 west – Coldwater | Southern end of US-160 overlap | |||
| Medicine Lodge | US-160 east (West Fowler Avenue) – Medicine Lodge | Northern end of US-160 overlap | |||
| Pratt | Sawyer | K-42 east (Broadway Street) – Isabel | Western terminus of K-42 | ||
| | Lake Road – Pratt County Lake, Wildlife Museum, Fish Hatchery | Western terminus of former K-64 | |||
| Pratt | US-54 / US-400 (1st Street) – Kingman, Greensburg | ||||
| Stafford | | US-50 – Kinsley, Hutchinson | |||
| | K-19 west (Northwest 140th Street) – Larned | Eastern terminus of K-19 | |||
| Barton | Great Bend | US-56 / K-96 / K-156 (10th Street) – Lyons, Larned | |||
| 24th Street | Northern terminus of former US 281 Alt. | ||||
| Hoisington | K-4 east to K-156 | Southern end of K-4 overlap | |||
| | K-4 west – Lacrosse | Northern end of K-4 overlap | |||
| Russell | | I-70 / US-40 – Salina, Hays | I-70 exit 184; diamond interchange | ||
| Russell | Wichita Avenue | Former US 40 Bus. east | |||
| | K-18 west – Plainville | Southern end of K-18 overlap | |||
| Luray | K-18 east – Lucas | Northern end of K-18 overlap | |||
| Osborne | Osborne | US-24 west – Stockton | Southern end of US-24 overlap | ||
| | US-24 east / K-9 east – Downs, Beloit, Waconda Lake | Northern end of US-24 overlap; southern end of K-9 overlap | |||
| Smith | | K-9 west – Gaylord | Northern end of K-9 overlap | ||
| Smith Center | K-204 west (West New York Street) | Eastern terminus of K-204 | |||
| US-36 west – Phillipsburg | Southern end of US-36 overlap | ||||
| | US-36 east – Mankato / K-181 south – Downs | Northern end of US-36 overlap; northern terminus of K-181; diamond interchange | |||
| | K-191 west – Geographic Center of Continental USA | Eastern terminus of K-191 | |||
| | US 281 north – Red Cloud, NE | Continuation into Nebraska | |||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| |||||
Alternate route edit
U.S. Highway 281 Alternate | |
|---|---|
| Location | Great Bend, Kansas |
| Length | 1.4 mi (2.3 km) |
| Existed | c. 1955–c. 1983 |
U.S. Route 281 Alternate was a 1.4-mile (2.3 km) long alternate route of U.S. Route 281 running within the northeastern and eastern portions of Great Bend, Kansas. US-281 Alternate was formed in 1955 and was decommissioned about 1983. Since then it has been known as US 281 Bypass, which is mostly unsigned, two-lane surface highway bypasses downtown Great Bend. The only visible indication of this being a bypass is via street signs along intersecting streets; thus it is not a true bypass route, but a local street that is named as a bypass.
Route description edit
281 Bypass begins near the intersection of 10th (US-56/K-96/K-156) and Pine Streets. 10th Street, which is normally east–west, travels slightly southwest-northeast for one block with its intersection with the bypass.
The bypass travels mostly to the northwest until near Park and Frey Streets. Then, it steers towards the north-northwest.
After intersecting with 22nd Street, 281 Bypass starts to curve to the west until it intersects with 24th Street. It remains unsigned on 24th Street until its northwestern terminus with its parent route on Main Street (US-281). The northwestern terminus of U.S. Highway 281 Bypass is directly adjacent to Brit Spaugh Park in Great Bend.[26]
References edit
- ^ Federal Highway Administration, National Highway Planning Network GIS data version 2005.08
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (March 3, 1936). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Russell County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (June 6, 1936). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Smith County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (December 5, 1939). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Russell County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (July 10, 1946). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Barber County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (August 28, 1946). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Barber County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (December 9, 1948). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Barton County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (September 27, 1950). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Smith County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (September 27, 1950). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Smith County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (January 11, 1951). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Pratt County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (February 14, 1951). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Barber County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (January 28, 1954). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Stafford County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (September 14, 1955). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Stafford County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (January 4, 1956). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Pratt County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (December 22, 1958). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Russell County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (December 22, 1958). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Smith County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas State Highway Commission (August 24, 1966). "Resolution for relocation and redesignation of road in Barber County". Topeka: Kansas State Highway Commission. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas Department of Transportation (April 1, 1981). "Resolution to redesignate a highway in Russell County". Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas Department of Transportation (December 21, 1994). "Resolution to withdraw the K-14 route designation from segments of highway in Barber and Harper counties". Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Kansas Department of Transportation (November 15, 2013). "Resolution to withdraw a highway in Russell County". Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ^ Rose, Gale. "Roundabout work begins near St. John". Salina: Salina Journal. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ Rose, Gale. "It's roundabout time at St. John". Pratt: Pratt Tribune. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ "Traffic flow change at U.S 50/281 roundabout work zone" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- ^ Green, John. "US-50/281 roundabout opens in Stafford County". Hutchinson: The Hutchinson News. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
- ^ Staff (2016). "Pavement Management Information System". Kansas Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
- ^ Google (June 8, 2009). "U.S. Highway 281 Bypass" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
External links edit
- Kansas Department of Transportation State Map
- KDOT: Historic State Maps