Typhoon Nari (pronounced[na.ɾi]), known in the Philippines as Typhoon Falcon, was a small but powerful typhoon which struck the Korean Peninsula in early September 2007.
Typhoon Nari (Falcon)
Typhoon Nari shortly after peak intensity on September 15
An area of disturbed weather developed northwest of Guam on September 10 and moved northwestward, slowly increasing in organisation. The Japan Meteorological Agency began monitoring the system as a tropical depression the next day. The depression continued to organise and strengthen, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on it during the afternoon of September 12, and began issuing advisories on Tropical Depression 12W an hour later. The JMA followed suit early on September 13 and initiated advisories on the system; PAGASA named the system Falcon shortly after. The depression continued to intensify, and the JMA upgraded it to Tropical Storm Nari later that morning. The storm then underwent rapid intensification that afternoon and evening, strengthening from a tropical depression to a typhoon in just 18 hours. The JMA upgraded Nari to a severe tropical storm late that afternoon, and by late that evening, Nari was upgraded to a typhoon. Nari reached its peak on September 14, and began weakening soon afterwards. It turned extratropical right after landfall in South Korea at tropical storm strength.[1]
Preparationsedit
Okinawaedit
Enhanced Infra-red satellite image of Typhoon Nari near Okinawa on September 14
On September 14, Japan Airlines cancelled 14 flights in and out of Okinawa, affecting an estimated 5,300 people.[2]All Nippon Airways cancelled 54 flights, Ryukyu Air Commuter cancelled 24, Skymark cancelled two, and Japan Airlines cancelled an additional 16 flights the next day. An estimated 21,000 passengers cancelled their flights arrangements due to Nari.[3] United States Marine bases located in Okinawa were placed under Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness-3 as Nari approached the islands on September 15. Aircraft and important equipment were secured to prevent damage to them.[4] Several of the more important aircraft were transported to other locations throughout the Pacific.[5] Working parties were scrambled to quickly assess and repair damage following the typhoon. About 30 marine soldiers were placed on "Typhoon Watch". They were to ride out the storm at the Foster headquarters building until Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness-1 had been sounded. At that time, they were to survey the area for signs of damage.[4]
South Koreaedit
At least 300 flights in and out of South Korea were cancelled due to Typhoon Nari.[6] About 130 of the cancelled flights were from Jeju Island. An additional 3,000 ferries were also cancelled from the island.[7] Several ports along the southern coast of South Korea were shut down due to the storm.[8] Typhoon warnings were issued for most of the southern regions of the country.[7]
Impactedit
Japanedit
Estimated rainfall totals from Typhoons Nari and Wipha from September 13–20
Winds were recorded up to 101 km/h (63 mph) in the United States Marine base.[4] Damage at the base was primarily limited to trees.[9] The storm passed directly over Kumejima Island,[10] producing a record 226 km/h (140 mph) wind gust on the island.[11] A pressure of 948.4 hPa (mbar) was recorded as the eye passed over.[10] This record was eclipsed less than two weeks later by Typhoon Wipha which produced a wind gust of 252 km/h (157 mph). Total precipitation in Okinawa was estimated to have reached 120 mm (4.7 in), with rainfall rates peaking at 45.5 mm (1.79 in) per hour.[11] At least 4,500 residences were left without power throughout all the islands, most of which were on Kumejima. In Naha City, a wall collapsed due to the rain but caused no injuries. Cars were reportedly flipped over in Kumejima Town where the worst damage was dealt. Numerous buildings lost their windows and numerous trees were knocked down.[3] The outer bands of Nari trigged flooding which killed three people and injured three others in Kyushu. Fourteen homes were destroyed, 22 were damaged, and 117 others were affected. A total of 1,247 hectares of farmland was either damaged or destroyed by the typhoon. At the height of the storm, 4,800 households were without power and 3,700 were without water. Damages from both prefectures amounted to ¥31.4 billion ($323 million USD).[12]
South Koreaedit
Throughout the country, a total of 479 structures were damaged or destroyed, displacing 948 people. The torrential rains submerged large areas of farmland and flooded roadways.[13] The hardest hit area was Jeju Island, where rainfall amounted to a record 590 mm (23 in).[10] At least 12 people were killed on the island and damages amounted to ₩28 billion ($19.2 million USD).[14] In all, 20 people were killed and damages amounted to ₩65.2 billion (US$70 million).[15]
Aftermathedit
Following Typhoon Nari, Jeju Island was declared a national disaster area by the South Korean government. Residents who lost 30 percent or more of their property were entitled to a nine-month extension to their tax deadlines. The government reported that they would cover about 90 percent of the costs for rehabilitation on the island.[14]
^"Japan Meteorological Agency Annual Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency. 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^Aaron Sheldrick (September 14, 2007). "Typhoon Nari Strengthens on Path for Okinawa in Japan (Update4)". Bloomberg News. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^ abStaff Writer (September 16, 2007). "Typhoon Nari blows through Okinawa". Japan Update. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^ abcLance Cpl. Kevin M. Knallay (September 21, 2007). . United States Marines. Archived from the original on April 14, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^Maj. Dani Johnson (September 14, 2007). . Kadena Air Base. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^ abPark Si-soo (September 16, 2007). "Typhoon Damages Korean Peninsula". The Korean Times. from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^Kim Kyoungwha (September 16, 2007). "Typhoon Nari Set for South Korea After Lashing Japan (Update1)". Bloomberg News. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^Maj. Dani Johnson (September 14, 2007). . Kadena Air Base. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^ abcGary Padgett (February 13, 2008). "Monthly Tropical Weather Summary for September 2007". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^ abStaff Writer (September 21, 2007). "Super typhoon lashes Ishigaki with record winds". Japan Update. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^Japan Meteorological Agency (2008). "41st Session Country Report: Japan" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
^Staff Writer (September 17, 2007). "Typhoon Nari leaves 14 people dead". Channel 4. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^ abYoon Won-sup (September 20, 2007). "Jeju Designated Disaster Area". The Korean Times. from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
^"Natural catastrophes and man-made disasters in 2007" (PDF). Swiss Re. 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2009. [dead link]
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Nari (2007).
JMA General Information of Typhoon Nari (0711) from Digital Typhoon
JMA Best Track Data of Typhoon Nari (0711) (in Japanese)
JMA Best Track Data (Graphics) of Typhoon Nari (0711)
JMA Best Track Data (Text)
JTWC Best Track Data of Typhoon 12W (Nari)
12W.NARI from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
January 01, 1970
typhoon, nari, 2007, typhoon, nari, pronounced, known, philippines, typhoon, falcon, small, powerful, typhoon, which, struck, korean, peninsula, early, september, 2007, typhoon, nari, falcon, typhoon, nari, shortly, after, peak, intensity, september, 15meteoro. Typhoon Nari pronounced na ɾi known in the Philippines as Typhoon Falcon was a small but powerful typhoon which struck the Korean Peninsula in early September 2007 Typhoon Nari Falcon Typhoon Nari shortly after peak intensity on September 15Meteorological historyFormedSeptember 11 2007ExtratropicalSeptember 17 2007DissipatedSeptember 20 2007Very strong typhoon10 minute sustained JMA Highest winds185 km h 115 mph Lowest pressure935 hPa mbar 27 61 inHgCategory 4 equivalent typhoon1 minute sustained SSHWS JTWC Highest winds230 km h 145 mph Lowest pressure929 hPa mbar 27 43 inHgOverall effectsFatalities23 directDamage 393 million 2007 USD Areas affectedJapan and South KoreaIBTrACSPart of the 2007 Pacific typhoon season Contents 1 Meteorological history 2 Preparations 2 1 Okinawa 2 2 South Korea 3 Impact 3 1 Japan 3 2 South Korea 4 Aftermath 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksMeteorological history edit nbsp Map plotting the storm s track and intensity according to the Saffir Simpson scaleMap keySaffir Simpson scale Tropical depression 38 mph 62 km h Tropical storm 39 73 mph 63 118 km h Category 1 74 95 mph 119 153 km h Category 2 96 110 mph 154 177 km h Category 3 111 129 mph 178 208 km h Category 4 130 156 mph 209 251 km h Category 5 157 mph 252 km h Unknown Storm type nbsp Tropical cyclone nbsp Subtropical cyclone nbsp Extratropical cyclone remnant low tropical disturbance or monsoon depression An area of disturbed weather developed northwest of Guam on September 10 and moved northwestward slowly increasing in organisation The Japan Meteorological Agency began monitoring the system as a tropical depression the next day The depression continued to organise and strengthen and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on it during the afternoon of September 12 and began issuing advisories on Tropical Depression 12W an hour later The JMA followed suit early on September 13 and initiated advisories on the system PAGASA named the system Falcon shortly after The depression continued to intensify and the JMA upgraded it to Tropical Storm Nari later that morning The storm then underwent rapid intensification that afternoon and evening strengthening from a tropical depression to a typhoon in just 18 hours The JMA upgraded Nari to a severe tropical storm late that afternoon and by late that evening Nari was upgraded to a typhoon Nari reached its peak on September 14 and began weakening soon afterwards It turned extratropical right after landfall in South Korea at tropical storm strength 1 Preparations editOkinawa edit nbsp Enhanced Infra red satellite image of Typhoon Nari near Okinawa on September 14 On September 14 Japan Airlines cancelled 14 flights in and out of Okinawa affecting an estimated 5 300 people 2 All Nippon Airways cancelled 54 flights Ryukyu Air Commuter cancelled 24 Skymark cancelled two and Japan Airlines cancelled an additional 16 flights the next day An estimated 21 000 passengers cancelled their flights arrangements due to Nari 3 United States Marine bases located in Okinawa were placed under Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness 3 as Nari approached the islands on September 15 Aircraft and important equipment were secured to prevent damage to them 4 Several of the more important aircraft were transported to other locations throughout the Pacific 5 Working parties were scrambled to quickly assess and repair damage following the typhoon About 30 marine soldiers were placed on Typhoon Watch They were to ride out the storm at the Foster headquarters building until Tropical Cyclone Condition of Readiness 1 had been sounded At that time they were to survey the area for signs of damage 4 South Korea edit At least 300 flights in and out of South Korea were cancelled due to Typhoon Nari 6 About 130 of the cancelled flights were from Jeju Island An additional 3 000 ferries were also cancelled from the island 7 Several ports along the southern coast of South Korea were shut down due to the storm 8 Typhoon warnings were issued for most of the southern regions of the country 7 Impact editJapan edit nbsp Estimated rainfall totals from Typhoons Nari and Wipha from September 13 20 Winds were recorded up to 101 km h 63 mph in the United States Marine base 4 Damage at the base was primarily limited to trees 9 The storm passed directly over Kumejima Island 10 producing a record 226 km h 140 mph wind gust on the island 11 A pressure of 948 4 hPa mbar was recorded as the eye passed over 10 This record was eclipsed less than two weeks later by Typhoon Wipha which produced a wind gust of 252 km h 157 mph Total precipitation in Okinawa was estimated to have reached 120 mm 4 7 in with rainfall rates peaking at 45 5 mm 1 79 in per hour 11 At least 4 500 residences were left without power throughout all the islands most of which were on Kumejima In Naha City a wall collapsed due to the rain but caused no injuries Cars were reportedly flipped over in Kumejima Town where the worst damage was dealt Numerous buildings lost their windows and numerous trees were knocked down 3 The outer bands of Nari trigged flooding which killed three people and injured three others in Kyushu Fourteen homes were destroyed 22 were damaged and 117 others were affected A total of 1 247 hectares of farmland was either damaged or destroyed by the typhoon At the height of the storm 4 800 households were without power and 3 700 were without water Damages from both prefectures amounted to 31 4 billion 323 million USD 12 South Korea edit Throughout the country a total of 479 structures were damaged or destroyed displacing 948 people The torrential rains submerged large areas of farmland and flooded roadways 13 The hardest hit area was Jeju Island where rainfall amounted to a record 590 mm 23 in 10 At least 12 people were killed on the island and damages amounted to 28 billion 19 2 million USD 14 In all 20 people were killed and damages amounted to 65 2 billion US 70 million 15 Aftermath editFollowing Typhoon Nari Jeju Island was declared a national disaster area by the South Korean government Residents who lost 30 percent or more of their property were entitled to a nine month extension to their tax deadlines The government reported that they would cover about 90 percent of the costs for rehabilitation on the island 14 See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portal Other tropical cyclones named Nari Other tropical cyclones named Falcon Typhoon Danas 2013 Typhoon Sanba 2012 References edit Japan Meteorological Agency Annual Tropical Cyclone Report PDF Japan Meteorological Agency 2008 Retrieved February 17 2009 Aaron Sheldrick September 14 2007 Typhoon Nari Strengthens on Path for Okinawa in Japan Update4 Bloomberg News Retrieved February 17 2009 a b Staff Writer September 16 2007 Typhoon Nari blows through Okinawa Japan Update Retrieved February 17 2009 a b c Lance Cpl Kevin M Knallay September 21 2007 Typhoon Nari breezes by Okinawa United States Marines Archived from the original on April 14 2008 Retrieved February 17 2009 Maj Dani Johnson September 14 2007 Typhoon Nari heads for Okinawa Kadena Air Base Archived from the original on July 20 2011 Retrieved February 17 2009 Tomasz Schafernaker September 17 2007 Typhoon Nari strikes South Korea British Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved February 17 2009 a b Park Si soo September 16 2007 Typhoon Damages Korean Peninsula The Korean Times Archived from the original on May 20 2011 Retrieved February 17 2009 Kim Kyoungwha September 16 2007 Typhoon Nari Set for South Korea After Lashing Japan Update1 Bloomberg News Retrieved February 17 2009 Maj Dani Johnson September 14 2007 Typhoon Nari sideswipes Okinawa Kadena Air Base Archived from the original on July 20 2011 Retrieved February 17 2009 a b c Gary Padgett February 13 2008 Monthly Tropical Weather Summary for September 2007 Typhoon 2000 Retrieved February 17 2009 a b Staff Writer September 21 2007 Super typhoon lashes Ishigaki with record winds Japan Update Retrieved February 17 2009 Japan Meteorological Agency 2008 41st Session Country Report Japan PDF World Meteorological Organization Retrieved March 2 2009 Staff Writer September 17 2007 Typhoon Nari leaves 14 people dead Channel 4 Retrieved February 17 2009 a b Yoon Won sup September 20 2007 Jeju Designated Disaster Area The Korean Times Archived from the original on May 22 2011 Retrieved February 17 2009 Natural catastrophes and man made disasters in 2007 PDF Swiss Re 2008 Retrieved February 17 2009 dead link External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Nari 2007 JMA General Information of Typhoon Nari 0711 from Digital Typhoon JMA Best Track Data of Typhoon Nari 0711 in Japanese JMA Best Track Data Graphics of Typhoon Nari 0711 JMA Best Track Data Text JTWC Best Track Data of Typhoon 12W Nari 12W NARI from the U S Naval Research Laboratory Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Typhoon Nari 2007 amp oldid 1221742683, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
