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Type 054 frigate

The Type 054 (NATO Codename Jiangkai I) is a class of Chinese multi-role frigates that were commissioned in the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force in 2005. They superseded the Type 053H3 frigates. Only two ships, Ma'anshan (525), and Wenzhou (526), were completed before production switched to the VLS equipped improved Type 054A frigate.

Type 054 frigate Ma'anshan
Class overview
Builders
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force
Preceded byType 053H3 frigate
Succeeded byType 054A frigate
Built1999–2005
In commission2005–present
Completed2
Active2
General characteristics
TypeFrigate
Displacement3,900 tons (full)
Length134 m (440 ft)(CCTV)
Beam16 m (52 ft) (CCTV)
Draught5 m (16 ft)
PropulsionCombined diesel and diesel (CODAD), 4× SEMT Pielstick 16 PA6 STC diesels, 5700 kW (7600+ hp @ 1084 rpm) each
Speed27 kn (50 km/h) estimated
Range8,025 nautical miles (14,900 km) estimated
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Type 363S (Thomson-CSF DRBV-15 Sea Tiger) 2D air/surface search radar, E/F band
  • Type 345 (Thomson-CSF Castor-II) fire-control radar for HQ-7 SAM, I/J band
  • Type 347G Rice Lamp fire control radar for AK-630 CIWS guns, I-band
  • MR-36A surface search radar, I-band
  • Type MR34 100 mm gun fire control radar
  • Racal RM-1290 navigation radars, I-band
  • MGK-335 medium frequency active/passive sonar system
  • ZKJ-4B/6 (developed from Thomson-CSF TAVITAC) combat data system
  • HN-900 Data link (Chinese equivalent of Link 11A/B, to be upgraded)
  • SNTI-240 SATCOM
Electronic warfare
& decoys
Armament
Aircraft carried1 Kamov Ka-28 'Helix' or Harbin Z-9C
Aviation facilitieshangar

Design

The Type 054 has a stealthy hull design with sloped surfaces, radar absorbent materials, and a reduced superstructure clutter.

The main anti-ship armament were YJ-83 sea-skimming anti-ship cruise missiles in two four-cell launchers. It retained the HQ-7 SAM, an improved version of the French Crotale, from the preceding Type 053H3; the HQ-7 had a ready-to-fire 8-cell launcher, with 16 stored in the automatic reloader. Short range defence was improved with four AK-630 CIWS turrets. A 100 mm main gun, also based on a French design, was mounted.

Both ships were powered by four CODAD Type 16 PA6 STC marine diesel engines designed by SEMT Pielstick, each generating 6,330 hp. Licenses for the engines were sold to China in April 2002, where they were built by the Shaanxi Diesel Engine Factory. Other reports claimed each ship was powered by two (or four) Type 16 PA STC and two MTU 20V 956TB92 diesels.

Comparison with La Fayette class

The Type 054 resembled the French La Fayette-class frigates in shape and displacement. In addition, the Chinese used French, or French-derived, electronics and weapons. The French exported these systems to China in the 1980s, and later granted production licences. These systems were similar to those used on the La Fayettes in the 1980s.

The succeeding Type 054A frigates incorporated a larger proportion of more-advanced indigenous systems.

Operations

Ma'anshan and Wenzhou deployed from Zhoushan on 21 February 2011 to undertake an anti-piracy patrol off Somalia. They were the eighth such Chinese patrol[1] and, following Wenzhou's pennant number, gained the semi-compatible Task Force designation 'Task Force 526'. Commodore Han Xiaohu commanded the flotilla from Wenzhou.[2] En route the flotilla made a stop at Karachi, before setting sail again on 13 March 2011.[3] The ships were joined by replenishment ship Qiandaohu (886), which was already deployed with the preceding flotilla.[1]

Ships of class

Number Pennant number Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
1 525 马鞍山 / Ma'anshan Hudong September 2003 February 2005 East Sea Fleet Active
2 526 温州 / Wenzhou Huangpu November 2003 September 2005 Active

See also

References

  1. ^ a b . Xinhua. 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  2. ^ . Combined Maritime Forces. 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  3. ^ Qiu Junsong (13 March 2011). . Xinhua. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.

External links

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The Type 054 NATO Codename Jiangkai I is a class of Chinese multi role frigates that were commissioned in the People s Liberation Army Navy Surface Force in 2005 They superseded the Type 053H3 frigates Only two ships Ma anshan 525 and Wenzhou 526 were completed before production switched to the VLS equipped improved Type 054A frigate Type 054 frigate Ma anshanClass overviewBuildersHudong Zhonghua Shipbuilding Huangpu ShipyardOperators People s Liberation Army Navy Surface ForcePreceded byType 053H3 frigateSucceeded byType 054A frigateBuilt1999 2005In commission2005 presentCompleted2Active2General characteristicsTypeFrigateDisplacement3 900 tons full Length134 m 440 ft CCTV Beam16 m 52 ft CCTV Draught5 m 16 ft PropulsionCombined diesel and diesel CODAD 4 SEMT Pielstick 16 PA6 STC diesels 5700 kW 7600 hp 1084 rpm eachSpeed27 kn 50 km h estimatedRange8 025 nautical miles 14 900 km estimatedSensors and processing systemsType 363S Thomson CSF DRBV 15 Sea Tiger 2D air surface search radar E F band Type 345 Thomson CSF Castor II fire control radar for HQ 7 SAM I J band Type 347G Rice Lamp fire control radar for AK 630 CIWS guns I band MR 36A surface search radar I band Type MR34 100 mm gun fire control radar 2 Racal RM 1290 navigation radars I band MGK 335 medium frequency active passive sonar system ZKJ 4B 6 developed from Thomson CSF TAVITAC combat data system HN 900 Data link Chinese equivalent of Link 11A B to be upgraded SNTI 240 SATCOMElectronic warfare amp decoysType 922 1 radar warning receiver HZ 100 ECM amp ELINT systemArmament2 4 cell YJ 83 C 803 anti ship missiles 1 HQ 10 short range SAM 14 cell launcher 1 Type 210 100 mm naval gun 4 AK 630 6 barrel 30 mm CIWS guns Triple 324 mm YU 7 ASW torpedoes Rocket launchers possibly ASW rockets or decoy rockets Before 2020 refit 1 HQ 7 8 cell SAM launcher replaced by 14 cell launcher HQ 10 short range SAM Aircraft carried1 Kamov Ka 28 Helix or Harbin Z 9CAviation facilitieshangar Contents 1 Design 1 1 Comparison with La Fayette class 2 Operations 3 Ships of class 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksDesign EditThe Type 054 has a stealthy hull design with sloped surfaces radar absorbent materials and a reduced superstructure clutter The main anti ship armament were YJ 83 sea skimming anti ship cruise missiles in two four cell launchers It retained the HQ 7 SAM an improved version of the French Crotale from the preceding Type 053H3 the HQ 7 had a ready to fire 8 cell launcher with 16 stored in the automatic reloader Short range defence was improved with four AK 630 CIWS turrets A 100 mm main gun also based on a French design was mounted Both ships were powered by four CODAD Type 16 PA6 STC marine diesel engines designed by SEMT Pielstick each generating 6 330 hp Licenses for the engines were sold to China in April 2002 where they were built by the Shaanxi Diesel Engine Factory Other reports claimed each ship was powered by two or four Type 16 PA STC and two MTU 20V 956TB92 diesels Comparison with La Fayette class Edit The Type 054 resembled the French La Fayette class frigates in shape and displacement In addition the Chinese used French or French derived electronics and weapons The French exported these systems to China in the 1980s and later granted production licences These systems were similar to those used on the La Fayettes in the 1980s The succeeding Type 054A frigates incorporated a larger proportion of more advanced indigenous systems Operations EditMa anshan and Wenzhou deployed from Zhoushan on 21 February 2011 to undertake an anti piracy patrol off Somalia They were the eighth such Chinese patrol 1 and following Wenzhou s pennant number gained the semi compatible Task Force designation Task Force 526 Commodore Han Xiaohu commanded the flotilla from Wenzhou 2 En route the flotilla made a stop at Karachi before setting sail again on 13 March 2011 3 The ships were joined by replenishment ship Qiandaohu 886 which was already deployed with the preceding flotilla 1 Ships of class EditNumber Pennant number Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status1 525 马鞍山 Ma anshan Hudong September 2003 February 2005 East Sea Fleet Active2 526 温州 Wenzhou Huangpu November 2003 September 2005 ActiveSee also EditList of naval ship classes in serviceReferences Edit a b Latest Chinese naval escort fleet leaves for Somali waters Xinhua 22 February 2011 Archived from the original on 2 March 2011 Retrieved 12 June 2011 Commander CTF 151 Visits Chinese Independent Warship Combined Maritime Forces 15 May 2011 Archived from the original on 1 June 2011 Retrieved 12 June 2011 Qiu Junsong 13 March 2011 Chinese naval escort flotilla leaves Karachi for Gulf of Aden Xinhua Archived from the original on 6 July 2011 Retrieved 12 June 2011 External links EditChinese Defense Today page Chinese Navy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Type 054 frigate amp oldid 1132100024, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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