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Type 054A frigate

The Type 054A (NATO/OSD Jiangkai II) is a class of guided-missile frigate from the People's Republic of China. It is a development of the Type 054 frigate;[5] compared to its predecessor, the Type 054A has medium-range air defense capability in the form of Type 382 radar and vertically launched (VLS) HHQ-16 surface-to-air missiles.[6]

Huanggang (577) in 2020
Class overview
Builders
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy
Preceded byType 054 frigate
Subclasses Tughril class (Pakistan)
CostUS$348 million (est. 2015)
Built2005–present
In commission2008–present[1]
Planned50[3]
Active30[2]
General characteristics
TypeFrigate
Displacement3,963 tonnes (full)[4]
Length134 m (440 ft)[4]
Beam16 m (52 ft)[4]
PropulsionCODAD, 4 × SEMT Peilstick 16 PA 6V 280 STC diesels, 20.7 MW (28,200 hp) total, 2 shafts[4]
Speed27 knots[4]
Range3,800 nautical miles (4,400 mi; 7,000 km) estimated at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)[4]
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Type 382 Radar
  • Type 344 Radar (Mineral-ME Band Stand) target acquisition and SSM fire control radar
  • 4 × MR-90 Front Dome SAM fire control radars
  • MR-36A surface search radar, I-band
  • Type 347G 76 mm gun fire control radar
  • 2 × Racal RM-1290 navigation radars, I-band
  • MGK-335 medium frequency active/passive sonar system
  • H/SJG-206 towed array sonar
  • ZKJ-4B/6 (developed from Thomson-CSF TAVITAC) combat data system
  • HN-900 Data link (Chinese equivalent of Link 11A/B, to be upgraded)
  • SNTI-240 SATCOM
  • AKD5000S Ku band SATCOM
Electronic warfare
& decoys
Armament
  • 1 × 32-cell VLS
  • 2 × 4 YJ-83 anti-ship missiles
  • 1 × PJ26 76 mm dual purpose gun
  • 2 × Type 730 7-barrel 30 mm CIWS guns or Type 1130
  • 2 × 3 324mm Yu-7 ASW torpedo launchers
  • 2 × 6 Type 87 240mm anti-submarine rocket launcher (36 rockets carried)
  • 2 × Type 726-4 18-tube decoy rocket launchers
Aircraft carried1 Kamov Ka-28 'Helix' or Harbin Z-9C
Aviation facilitieshangar

The Type 054A entered service with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in January 2008,[4] and was a key component of the PLAN's surface fleet by the late 2010s.[7][8][9] Production was ongoing in 2021.[10]

Design

The Type 054 was heavily influenced by the La Fayette-class frigate from France, and so reflected the strategic and operational requirements of that country. The development of the Type 054A may have been driven by China's need to address high-intensity armed conflict.[11]

The Type 054A uses the same stealthy hull form as the Type 054.[5] The forward launcher for HQ-7 short-range SAM[12] is replaced with a 32-cell vertical launching system[4] for medium-range HHQ-16 SAMs and Yu-8 antisubmarine rockets.[5] The smaller main gun and Type 730 close-in weapon system (CIWS) are also installed.[4]

The radar suite makes use of technology reverse engineered from Russian systems; the affected Chinese systems may include the H/LJQ-382 air search radar (from the Fregat MAE-3) and the H/LJQ-366 fire control radar (from the Mineral ME).[13][14][5] The HHQ-16 target illuminators may also be derived from the Russian MR-90.[15][14][5]

Ships starting with the 17th unit were constructed with enhanced anti-submarine warfare capability - adding variable depth and towed array sonar - and the Type 1130 CIWS instead of the Type 730.[5][16] These ships have been unofficially referred to as Type 054A+, Type 054A2, or modified Jiangkai II.[5]

In 2015, Gabe Collins estimated that each ship cost US$348 million.[7]

Operational history

Type 054As have regularly deployed beyond China's regional waters.[8]

Ships have participated in anti-piracy naval patrols off of Somalia. The first was Huangshan, which deployed as part of China's second rotation in April 2019. From there, the ships have been detached to respond to regional crises. Frigates evacuated Chinese citizens from Libya in 2011 - making Xuzhou the first PLAN ship to enter the Mediterranean Sea - and Yemen in 2015. Another joined an international effort to secure Syria's chemical weapons in 2014.[8]

Frigates also participated in the first Chinese naval exercises with the Russian Navy in the Mediterranean in 2015 and the Baltic Sea in 2017.[8]

Exports

In January 2013, it was confirmed that China offered three Type 054As to the Royal Thai Navy for US$1 billion.[17] Ultimately, Thailand selected a derivative of the South Korean Gwanggaeto the Great-class destroyer from Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering.[18]

Pakistan ordered four Type 054A variants from Hudong-Zhonghua in 2017-2018 as the Type 054A/P, or Tughril class. The first entered service on 8 November 2021.[19]

Ships of class

Pennant number Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
500[20] 咸宁 / Xianning[20] Active[4]
515[21] 滨州 / Binzhou[21] 29 December 2016[21] East Sea Fleet[21] Active[21]
529[22] 舟山 / Zhoushan[22]
530[23] 徐州 / Xuzhou[23] 27 January 2008[24] East Sea Fleet[24] Active[24]
531[25] 湘潭 / Xiangtan[25]
532[26] 荆州 / Jingzhou[26]
536[27] 许昌 / Xuchang[27] 23 June 2017[27] South Sea Fleet[27] Active[27]
538[23][28] 烟台 / Yantai[23][28] North Sea Fleet[28] Active[28]
539[29] 芜湖 / Wuhu[29] Hudong-Zhonghua[29] 8 June 2016[29] 29 June 2017[29] North Sea Fleet[29] Active[29]
542[30] 枣庄 / Zhaozhuang[30]
546[23][28] 盐城 / Yancheng[23][28] North Sea Fleet[28] Active[31]
547[23] 临沂 / Linyi[23] Active[32]
548[23] 益阳 / Yiyang[23]
549[23][33] 常州 / Changzhou[23][33] Active[33]
550[23] 潍坊 / Weifang[23] 2013[34] North Sea Fleet[34] Active[32]
568[23] 衡阳 / Hengyang[23]
569[23] 玉林 / Yulin[23] Active[35]
570[23] 黄山 / Huangshan[23] Active[36]
571[23][37] 运城 / Yuncheng[23][37] Active[37]
572[23] 衡水 / Hengshui[23] Active[38]
573[23] 柳州 / Liuzhou[23] 2013[34] South Sea Fleet[34] Active
574[23] 三亚 / Sanya
575[23] 岳阳 / Yueyang[23]
576[23][39] 大庆 / Daqing[39] Huangpu[39]
577[40] 黄冈 / Huanggang[40] Huangpu[40] January 2015[40] East Sea Fleet[40] Active[40]
578[41] 扬州 / Yangzhou[41] Active[41]
579[41] 邯郸 / Handan[41] Active[41]
598[1] 日照 / Rizhao[1] Huangpu[1] April 2017[1] 12 January 2018[1] North Sea Fleet[1] Active[1]
599 安阳 / Anyang 12 April 2018[42]
601[43] 南通 / Nantong[43]

Gallery

See also

References

Citations
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Dominguez, Gabriel (15 January 2018). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  2. ^ Tate, Andrew (5 March 2019). "Type 052D destroyer and Type 054A frigate enter service with PLAN". from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  3. ^ "Hints of Chinese Naval Ambitions in the 2020s". The Diplomat. 25 December 2020. from the original on 25 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Jane's Fighting Ships (2015): page 144
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Wertheim, Eric (June 2020). "China's Multipurpose FFG". Proceedings. U.S. Naval Institute. 146 (6). 0041798X.
  6. ^ Schwartz (2015): page 28
  7. ^ a b Collins, Gabe (18 June 2015). . Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d Willett (2019): page 24
  9. ^ Willett (2019): page 26
  10. ^ Tate, Andrew (10 August 2021). "China launches 32nd Type 054A frigate for PLAN". Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  11. ^ Collins et al. (2014): page 2
  12. ^ Jane's Fighting Ships (2015): page 142
  13. ^ Kirchberger (2015): page 197
  14. ^ a b Kirchberger (2015): page 208
  15. ^ Kirchberger (2015): page 191
  16. ^ Tate, Andrew (31 August 2014). . Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  17. ^ Grevatt, Jon (30 January 2013). . Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  18. ^ Rahmat, Ridzwan (23 January 2017). . Archived from the original on 24 January 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  19. ^ Dominguez, Gabriel (9 November 2021). "Pakistan Navy commissions its first of four Type 054A/P frigates". Janes. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  20. ^ a b "新一艘054A护卫舰入列中国海军 命名咸宁舰舷号500_军事新闻 - 德州新闻网". www.dennischia.com. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  21. ^ a b c d e Rahmat, Ridzwan (30 December 2016). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  22. ^ a b "中国海军529"舟山"号导弹护卫舰_新浪图集_新浪网". slide.mil.news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (2015). (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  24. ^ a b c ""徐州舰"正式命名入列 命名授旗仪式在舟山举行". People's Daily Online (in Chinese). 徐州日报. 29 January 2008. from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  25. ^ a b "新531湘潭舰的前世今生 - 中国军网". www.81.cn. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  26. ^ a b "导弹护卫舰荆州舰,舷号532 - 米粒分享网-MI6FX.COM". www.mi6fx.com. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  27. ^ a b c d e Tate, Andrew (26 June 2017). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g Yeo, Mike; Streetly, Martin (8 December 2014). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g Tate, Andrew (30 June 2017). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  30. ^ a b "第30艘054A型护卫舰:542枣庄号服役北海舰队,通过全训形成战斗力_海军". www.sohu.com. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  31. ^ Hardy, James (14 May 2015). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  32. ^ a b Weening, Cornelius (2 December 2014). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  33. ^ a b c Rahmat, Ridzwan; Fisher, Richard D Jr (21 September 2014). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  34. ^ a b c d Zhang, Tao, ed. (30 December 2013). "Newly-commissioned main battle ships of PLAN in 2013". mod.gov.cn. China Military Online. Retrieved 5 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
  35. ^ Tate, Andrew (28 May 2015). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  36. ^ "Plan Huangshan 570 - Imo 4522874".
  37. ^ a b c Tate, Andrew (13 January 2015). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  38. ^ Jean, Grace (20 August 2014). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  39. ^ a b c Tate, Andrew (31 August 2014). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  40. ^ a b c d e f Rahmat, Ridzwan (20 January 2015). . IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  41. ^ a b c d e f Tate, Andrew (21 July 2015). "China commissions second Type 052D DDG, pushes ahead with frigate, corvette launches". from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  42. ^ . www.anyang.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  43. ^ a b "两代南通舰,见证南通和人民海军的两段"姻缘"_我苏网". www.ourjiangsu.com. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
Bibliography
  • Collins, Gabe; Clemens, Morgan; Gunnes, Kristen (2014). "The Type 054/054A Frigate Series: China's All-Purpose Surface Combatant". SITC Policy Briefs, 2014. SITC Research Briefs (10). Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  • Kirchberger, Sarah (2015). Assessing China's Naval Power: Technological Innovation, Economic Constraints, and Strategic Implications. Global Power Shift. Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-47127-2.
  • Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.
  • Schwartz, Paul (August 2015). Russia's Contribution to China's Surface Warfare Capabilities: Feeding the Dragon. Global Power Shift. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5879-2.
  • Willett, Lee (18 April 2019). "China's Jiangkai Frigate Roll-out Delivers Global Reach". Armada International. No. 2 (Apr/May 2019 ed.). pp. 22–24, 26.

External links

type, 054a, frigate, type, 054a, nato, jiangkai, class, guided, missile, frigate, from, people, republic, china, development, type, frigate, compared, predecessor, type, 054a, medium, range, defense, capability, form, type, radar, vertically, launched, surface. The Type 054A NATO OSD Jiangkai II is a class of guided missile frigate from the People s Republic of China It is a development of the Type 054 frigate 5 compared to its predecessor the Type 054A has medium range air defense capability in the form of Type 382 radar and vertically launched VLS HHQ 16 surface to air missiles 6 Huanggang 577 in 2020Class overviewBuildersHudong Zhonghua Shipyard Huangpu ShipyardOperators People s Liberation Army NavyPreceded byType 054 frigateSubclassesTughril class Pakistan CostUS 348 million est 2015 Built2005 presentIn commission2008 present 1 Planned50 3 Active30 2 General characteristicsTypeFrigateDisplacement3 963 tonnes full 4 Length134 m 440 ft 4 Beam16 m 52 ft 4 PropulsionCODAD 4 SEMT Peilstick 16 PA 6V 280 STC diesels 20 7 MW 28 200 hp total 2 shafts 4 Speed27 knots 4 Range3 800 nautical miles 4 400 mi 7 000 km estimated at 18 kn 33 km h 21 mph 4 Sensors and processing systemsType 382 Radar Type 344 Radar Mineral ME Band Stand target acquisition and SSM fire control radar 4 MR 90 Front Dome SAM fire control radars MR 36A surface search radar I band Type 347G 76 mm gun fire control radar 2 Racal RM 1290 navigation radars I band MGK 335 medium frequency active passive sonar system H SJG 206 towed array sonar ZKJ 4B 6 developed from Thomson CSF TAVITAC combat data system HN 900 Data link Chinese equivalent of Link 11A B to be upgraded SNTI 240 SATCOM AKD5000S Ku band SATCOMElectronic warfare amp decoysType 922 1 radar warning receiver HZ 100 ECM amp ELINT system Kashtan 3 missile jamming systemArmament1 32 cell VLS HQ 16 SAM Yu 8 anti submarine rocket launcher2 4 YJ 83 anti ship missiles 1 PJ26 76 mm dual purpose gun 2 Type 730 7 barrel 30 mm CIWS guns or Type 1130 2 3 324mm Yu 7 ASW torpedo launchers 2 6 Type 87 240mm anti submarine rocket launcher 36 rockets carried 2 Type 726 4 18 tube decoy rocket launchersAircraft carried1 Kamov Ka 28 Helix or Harbin Z 9CAviation facilitieshangarThe Type 054A entered service with the People s Liberation Army Navy PLAN in January 2008 4 and was a key component of the PLAN s surface fleet by the late 2010s 7 8 9 Production was ongoing in 2021 10 Contents 1 Design 2 Operational history 3 Exports 4 Ships of class 5 Gallery 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksDesign EditThe Type 054 was heavily influenced by the La Fayette class frigate from France and so reflected the strategic and operational requirements of that country The development of the Type 054A may have been driven by China s need to address high intensity armed conflict 11 The Type 054A uses the same stealthy hull form as the Type 054 5 The forward launcher for HQ 7 short range SAM 12 is replaced with a 32 cell vertical launching system 4 for medium range HHQ 16 SAMs and Yu 8 antisubmarine rockets 5 The smaller main gun and Type 730 close in weapon system CIWS are also installed 4 The radar suite makes use of technology reverse engineered from Russian systems the affected Chinese systems may include the H LJQ 382 air search radar from the Fregat MAE 3 and the H LJQ 366 fire control radar from the Mineral ME 13 14 5 The HHQ 16 target illuminators may also be derived from the Russian MR 90 15 14 5 Ships starting with the 17th unit were constructed with enhanced anti submarine warfare capability adding variable depth and towed array sonar and the Type 1130 CIWS instead of the Type 730 5 16 These ships have been unofficially referred to as Type 054A Type 054A2 or modified Jiangkai II 5 In 2015 Gabe Collins estimated that each ship cost US 348 million 7 Operational history EditType 054As have regularly deployed beyond China s regional waters 8 Ships have participated in anti piracy naval patrols off of Somalia The first was Huangshan which deployed as part of China s second rotation in April 2019 From there the ships have been detached to respond to regional crises Frigates evacuated Chinese citizens from Libya in 2011 making Xuzhou the first PLAN ship to enter the Mediterranean Sea and Yemen in 2015 Another joined an international effort to secure Syria s chemical weapons in 2014 8 Frigates also participated in the first Chinese naval exercises with the Russian Navy in the Mediterranean in 2015 and the Baltic Sea in 2017 8 Exports EditIn January 2013 it was confirmed that China offered three Type 054As to the Royal Thai Navy for US 1 billion 17 Ultimately Thailand selected a derivative of the South Korean Gwanggaeto the Great class destroyer from Daewoo Shipbuilding amp Marine Engineering 18 Pakistan ordered four Type 054A variants from Hudong Zhonghua in 2017 2018 as the Type 054A P or Tughril class The first entered service on 8 November 2021 19 Ships of class EditThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items October 2022 Pennant number Name Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status500 20 咸宁 Xianning 20 Active 4 515 21 滨州 Binzhou 21 29 December 2016 21 East Sea Fleet 21 Active 21 529 22 舟山 Zhoushan 22 530 23 徐州 Xuzhou 23 27 January 2008 24 East Sea Fleet 24 Active 24 531 25 湘潭 Xiangtan 25 532 26 荆州 Jingzhou 26 536 27 许昌 Xuchang 27 23 June 2017 27 South Sea Fleet 27 Active 27 538 23 28 烟台 Yantai 23 28 North Sea Fleet 28 Active 28 539 29 芜湖 Wuhu 29 Hudong Zhonghua 29 8 June 2016 29 29 June 2017 29 North Sea Fleet 29 Active 29 542 30 枣庄 Zhaozhuang 30 546 23 28 盐城 Yancheng 23 28 North Sea Fleet 28 Active 31 547 23 临沂 Linyi 23 Active 32 548 23 益阳 Yiyang 23 549 23 33 常州 Changzhou 23 33 Active 33 550 23 潍坊 Weifang 23 2013 34 North Sea Fleet 34 Active 32 568 23 衡阳 Hengyang 23 569 23 玉林 Yulin 23 Active 35 570 23 黄山 Huangshan 23 Active 36 571 23 37 运城 Yuncheng 23 37 Active 37 572 23 衡水 Hengshui 23 Active 38 573 23 柳州 Liuzhou 23 2013 34 South Sea Fleet 34 Active574 23 三亚 Sanya575 23 岳阳 Yueyang 23 576 23 39 大庆 Daqing 39 Huangpu 39 577 40 黄冈 Huanggang 40 Huangpu 40 January 2015 40 East Sea Fleet 40 Active 40 578 41 扬州 Yangzhou 41 Active 41 579 41 邯郸 Handan 41 Active 41 598 1 日照 Rizhao 1 Huangpu 1 April 2017 1 12 January 2018 1 North Sea Fleet 1 Active 1 599 安阳 Anyang 12 April 2018 42 601 43 南通 Nantong 43 Gallery Edit Aft deck of frigate Yiyang 548 In this image US Navy sailors are boarding to meet prior to conducting a bilateral counter piracy exercise Visible on the flight deck is a Harbin Z 9 helicopter H PJ 26 76mm main gun onboard Hengshui 572 The YJ 83 anti ship missile launchers on the Wuhu 539 The Type 87 Anti Submarine Rocket ASROC Launchers of the Wuhu 539 Weapon control station of Chinese Navy Ship Hengshui 572 HQ 16 VLS SAM launchers on Xuzhou 530 The meeting room facility onboard Yulin 569 See also EditList of naval ship classes in serviceReferences EditCitations a b c d e f g h Dominguez Gabriel 15 January 2018 PLAN inducts Type 054A frigate into North Sea Fleet IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 16 January 2018 Retrieved 21 January 2018 Tate Andrew 5 March 2019 Type 052D destroyer and Type 054A frigate enter service with PLAN Archived from the original on 6 March 2019 Retrieved 21 April 2019 Hints of Chinese Naval Ambitions in the 2020s The Diplomat 25 December 2020 Archived from the original on 25 December 2020 Retrieved 25 December 2020 a b c d e f g h i j Jane s Fighting Ships 2015 page 144 a b c d e f g Wertheim Eric June 2020 China s Multipurpose FFG Proceedings U S Naval Institute 146 6 0041798X Schwartz 2015 page 28 a b Collins Gabe 18 June 2015 How Much Do China s Warships Actually Cost Archived from the original on 16 February 2017 Retrieved 10 February 2022 a b c d Willett 2019 page 24 Willett 2019 page 26 Tate Andrew 10 August 2021 China launches 32nd Type 054A frigate for PLAN Retrieved 10 February 2022 Collins et al 2014 page 2 Jane s Fighting Ships 2015 page 142 Kirchberger 2015 page 197 a b Kirchberger 2015 page 208 Kirchberger 2015 page 191 Tate Andrew 31 August 2014 China adding towed sonars to Type 054A Type 056 vessels Archived from the original on 1 September 2014 Retrieved 10 February 2022 Grevatt Jon 30 January 2013 China offers Type 054 to meet Thai frigate requirement Archived from the original on 7 June 2013 Retrieved 24 November 2018 Rahmat Ridzwan 23 January 2017 DSME launches Thailand s first multipurpose frigate Archived from the original on 24 January 2017 Retrieved 24 November 2018 Dominguez Gabriel 9 November 2021 Pakistan Navy commissions its first of four Type 054A P frigates Janes Retrieved 9 February 2022 a b 新一艘054A护卫舰入列中国海军 命名咸宁舰舷号500 军事新闻 德州新闻网 www dennischia com Retrieved 5 May 2021 a b c d e Rahmat Ridzwan 30 December 2016 China commissions 23rd Type 054A frigate into East Sea Fleet IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 1 January 2017 Retrieved 28 March 2017 a b 中国海军529 舟山 号导弹护卫舰 新浪图集 新浪网 slide mil news sina com cn Retrieved 6 May 2021 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence 2015 PLA Navy Identification Guide PDF Report Archived from the original PDF on 5 May 2015 Retrieved 6 June 2015 a b c 徐州舰 正式命名入列 命名授旗仪式在舟山举行 People s Daily Online in Chinese 徐州日报 29 January 2008 Archived from the original on 23 December 2015 Retrieved 12 August 2015 a b 新531湘潭舰的前世今生 中国军网 www 81 cn Retrieved 5 May 2021 a b 导弹护卫舰荆州舰 舷号532 米粒分享网 MI6FX COM www mi6fx com Retrieved 5 May 2021 a b c d e Tate Andrew 26 June 2017 Another Jiangkai II class frigate enters service with the Chinese navy IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 4 January 2018 Retrieved 27 June 2017 a b c d e f g Yeo Mike Streetly Martin 8 December 2014 Chinese special mission aircraft cross Okinawa into West Pacific IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 29 June 2015 Retrieved 5 August 2015 a b c d e f g Tate Andrew 30 June 2017 Chinese navy commissions 25th Jiangkai II class frigate IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 30 June 2017 Retrieved 30 June 2017 a b 第30艘054A型护卫舰 542枣庄号服役北海舰队 通过全训形成战斗力 海军 www sohu com Retrieved 6 May 2021 Hardy James 14 May 2015 US announces then clarifies B 1 deployment to Australia ramps up South China Sea rhetoric IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 18 July 2015 Retrieved 5 August 2015 a b Weening Cornelius 2 December 2014 China sends 19th naval escort piracy task force to Somalia IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 26 September 2015 Retrieved 5 August 2015 a b c Rahmat Ridzwan Fisher Richard D Jr 21 September 2014 China sends destroyer frigate to Iran in sign of growing naval ties IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 13 September 2015 Retrieved 5 August 2015 a b c d Zhang Tao ed 30 December 2013 Newly commissioned main battle ships of PLAN in 2013 mod gov cn China Military Online Retrieved 5 August 2015 permanent dead link Tate Andrew 28 May 2015 Simultaneous international drills show growing PLAN confidence IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 20 July 2015 Retrieved 5 August 2015 Plan Huangshan 570 Imo 4522874 a b c Tate Andrew 13 January 2015 PLAN ships call at Portsmouth IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 9 May 2015 Retrieved 5 August 2015 Jean Grace 20 August 2014 USCG s fourth National Security Cutter passes acceptance trials as fifth vessel is named IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 4 September 2014 Retrieved 5 August 2015 a b c Tate Andrew 31 August 2014 China adding towed sonars to Type 054A Type 056 vessels IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 8 June 2015 Retrieved 5 August 2015 a b c d e f Rahmat Ridzwan 20 January 2015 China commissions Type 054A frigate into East Sea Fleet IHS Jane s 360 Archived from the original on 25 September 2015 Retrieved 5 August 2015 a b c d e f Tate Andrew 21 July 2015 China commissions second Type 052D DDG pushes ahead with frigate corvette launches Archived from the original on 22 July 2015 Retrieved 23 June 2017 安阳市政府网站 www anyang gov cn Archived from the original on 17 January 2019 Retrieved 5 May 2021 a b 两代南通舰 见证南通和人民海军的两段 姻缘 我苏网 www ourjiangsu com Retrieved 5 May 2021 BibliographyCollins Gabe Clemens Morgan Gunnes Kristen 2014 The Type 054 054A Frigate Series China s All Purpose Surface Combatant SITC Policy Briefs 2014 SITC Research Briefs 10 Retrieved 10 February 2022 Kirchberger Sarah 2015 Assessing China s Naval Power Technological Innovation Economic Constraints and Strategic Implications Global Power Shift Springer ISBN 978 3 662 47127 2 Saunders Stephan ed 2015 Jane s Fighting Ships 2015 2016 Jane s Information Group ISBN 978 0710631435 Schwartz Paul August 2015 Russia s Contribution to China s Surface Warfare Capabilities Feeding the Dragon Global Power Shift Rowman amp Littlefield ISBN 978 1 4422 5879 2 Willett Lee 18 April 2019 China s Jiangkai Frigate Roll out Delivers Global Reach Armada International No 2 Apr May 2019 ed pp 22 24 26 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Type 054A frigate Chinese Defense Today page Chinese Navy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Type 054A frigate amp oldid 1128501045, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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