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Zharmakhan Tuyakbay

May 04, 2024

Zharmakhan Aitbaiuly Tuyakbay (Kazakh: Жармахан Айтбайұлы Тұяқбай, Jarmahan Aitbaiūly Tūiaqbai, [ʐɑrməχɑn ɑjtbɑjo̙ɫɯ to̙jɑqbaj]; born 22 November 1947) is a retired Kazakh politician. He was the chairman of the Nationwide Social Democratic Party from 2007 to 2019 and prior to that, he served as the Mäjilis chairman from 1999 to 2004.

Zharmakhan Tuyakbay
Жармахан Тұяқбай
Tuyakbay in 2005
2nd Chairman of the Mäjilis
In office
1 December 1999 – 19 October 2004
DeputyMuhammed Kopeev
Preceded byMarat Ospanov
Succeeded byOral Muhamedjanov
Member of the Mäjilis
In office
10 October 1999 – 14 October 2004
Prosecutor General of Kazakhstan
In office
7 December 1990 – 6 October 1995
PresidentNursultan Nazarbayev
Preceded byGalim Elemisov
Succeeded byMaksut Narikbaev
Chairman of Nationwide Social Democratic Party
In office
10 September 2006 – 26 April 2019
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byErmurat Bapi
Personal details
Born
Zharmakhan Aytbayuli Tuyakbay

(1947-11-22) 22 November 1947 (age 76)
Qyzylkia, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
NationalityKazakh
Political partyJSDP
Other political
affiliations		EQU
QKP (1975–1991)

Tuyakbay was an opposition candidate in the 2005 Kazakh presidential election for the For a Just Kazakhstan political alliance, losing the race President Nursultan Nazarbayev to which he refused to concede. Some analysts considered Tuyakbay the most significant challenger to Nazarbayev in the election.

Early life and career edit

Tuyakbay was born in the town of Novostroyka (present-day Qyzylkia) in South Kazakhstan Region to the parents of Aitbay Tuyakbaev (1902–1978), who was a collective farmer, and Tynym Tuyakbaeva (1925–1994). In 1971, having graduated from the Law School of the Kazakh State University, Tuyakbay was recruited by the Investigatory Department of the Shymkent Oblast Prosecutor Office.[1]

In 1981, Tuyakbay was appointed as Deputy General Prosecutor of the Kazakh SSR. In December 1986, the Soviet government severely crushed protests in Alma-Ata in response to the appointing of the new First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan because of his Russian ethnicity. This riot, which subsequently was named Jeltoqsan lead to numerous resignations and shifts among top Kazakh officials. Tuyakbay was removed from his office and appointed Prosecutor of Mangystau Region, and later Atyrau Region.[1]

On 7 December 1990, one year before the collapse of the Soviet Union and proclamation of declaration of independence of Kazakhstan, Tuyakbay was appointed Prosecutor General of Kazakhstan. In 1995, he was appointed as the chairman of the State Investigatory Committee where he held the office until 1997. Upon his resignation, Tuyakbay became Chief Military Prosecutor of Kazakhstan.[1]

Political career edit

Chairman of the Mäjilis (1999–2004) edit

In 1999, Tuyakbay ran for a seat in the Mäjilis of Parliament of Kazakhstan where he won election at Sary-Agash constituency of the South Kazakhstan Region.[1] On 1 December 1999, Tuyakbay was elected as the Chairman of the Mäjilis for a five-year term.[2]

Several months before the 2004 legislative election, which were held on 19 September 2004, he became deputy chairman of the pro-government Otan party, and was the first on the election party list.[3] However, on 14 October 2004, Tuyakbay publicly condemned violations during the elections and renounced his mandate as MP.[4]

2005 presidential campaign edit

See also: 2005 Kazakh presidential election

On 23 November 2004, Tuyakbay was elected as the chairman of the Coordinating Council of Democratic Forces of Kazakhstan, which included the Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan (QDT), Naghyz Ak Zhol, Communist Party of Kazakhstan where he led a working group for to elaborate the draft of the new Constitution of Kazakhstan.[5]

On 20 March 2005, the political movement bloc, For a Just Kazakhstan (EQU), was formed where Tuyakbay became the chairman of the organization and was nominated as candidate for the upcoming presidential election which was supposed to be held in December 2006.[6][7] However in June 2005, it was announced that a snap election would be held in December of that year.[8] On 15 October 2005, Tuyakbay was registered as a presidential candidate by the Central Election Commission.[9] He campaigned on the Nazarbayev's alleged corruption and vowed to fight poverty.[10]

In the presidential election held on 4 December 2005, Tuyakbay, with slightly more than 6%, came second after Nursultan Nazarbayev, who won more than 90% of the vote. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) concluded that the election did not meet international standards, despite some improvements in the administration of the election. Tuyakbay refused to concede his loss and called for the results to be annulled.[11][12] He challenged the case to the Supreme Court of Kazakhstan which rejected his appeal on 23 December.[13]

Chairman of the JSDP (2006–2019) edit

On 19 July 2006, Tuyakbay announced about establishing a new political party that would become the Nationwide Social Democratic Party (JSDP) where its founding congress was held on 10 September 2006 in Almaty. From there, Tuyakbay was chosen to be its chairman.[14][15]

After the announcement of a snap parliamentary elections on 20 June 2007, Tuyakbay criticized the move as "giving the opposition a little to prepare."[16] The JSDP came in second place and won 4.62% of the vote, however as it was expected, all the 98 contested seats were won by the ruling Nur Otan party.[17][18]

In 2015, the party became a full member of the Socialist International[19][circular reference]

On 26 April 2019, during the JSDP Congress, Tuyakbay announced his resignation as the chairman of the party.[20][21] He endorsed Ermurat Bapi to succeed his role who was unanimously chosen by the party delegates.[22] However on 6 September 2019, Bapi resigned from the post as the party chairman after a vote of no confidence.[23][24] Tuyakbay called this decision a "dirty coup" and called upon the delegates to restore Bapi's position.[25]

Personal life edit

Tuyakbay is married, has three children and nine grandchildren.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Туякбай Жармахан Айтбайулы. Успешные уроженцы Шымкента (Южного Казахстана). Проект «Shymkent13»". www.shymkent13.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  2. ^ "Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan". www.parlam.kz.
  3. ^ "Обобщенные данные | Номад | 22.09.2004". nomad.su (in Russian). 2004-09-22. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  4. ^ КАМЗИЕВА, Гульмира (2004-10-23). "Туякбай – не заместитель президента, и уже – не заместитель председателя партии". Радио Азаттык (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  5. ^ "Жармахан Туякбай ушел в оппозицию". zonakz.net (in Russian). 2004-11-24. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  6. ^ "Жармахан Туякбай выдвинут как единый кандидат в президенты РК от демократических сил | Номад | 22.03.2005". nomad.su (in Russian). 2005-03-22. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  7. ^ "Kazakh Opposition Names Challenger To Nazarbaev". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2005-03-20. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  8. ^ "Партия Отан мобилизует свои силы | Номад | 29.06.2005". nomad.su (in Russian). 2005-06-29. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  9. ^ "Туякбай зарегистрирован кандидатом на пост президента РК | Номад | 17.10.2005". nomad.su (in Russian). 2005-10-17. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  10. ^ "Kazakh leader poised for re-election". www.aljazeera.com. 2005-12-02. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  11. ^ "Kazakh election condemned". www.aljazeera.com. 2005-12-05. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  12. ^ "Preliminary Results Give Kazakh President Landslide Win". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2005-12-05. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  13. ^ "Верховный суд отказал Туякбаю в удовлетворении иска к ЦИК РК | Номад | 26.12.2005". nomad.su (in Russian). 2005-12-26. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  14. ^ "Состоялся учредительный съезд общенациональной социал-демократической партии | Номад | 12.09.2006". nomad.su (in Russian). 2006-09-12. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  15. ^ "Kazakh Opposition Leader Calls For New Party". Trend.Az. 2006-07-19. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  16. ^ "Central Asia Report: June 21, 2007". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2007-06-21. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  17. ^ "Kazakhstan votes in test for democracy". Hindustan Times. 2007-08-18. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  18. ^ "Kazakhs vote in parliamentary poll". www.aljazeera.com. 2007-08-18. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  19. ^ Socialist International#cite note-November2015-47
  20. ^ "Бойкот выборов, смена руководства и названия. Съезд ОСДП". Радио Азаттык. 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  21. ^ Маулетбай, Серикжан; Жакупова, Зарина (2019-04-26). "Съезд ОСДП перед выборами президента. Текст трансляции". informburo.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  22. ^ "USDP boycotts presidential election". kaztag.kz. 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  23. ^ Маулетбай, Серикжан (2019-09-06). "Ермурат Бапи покинул пост главы ОСДП, новым лидером партии стал Асхат Рахимжанов". informburo.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  24. ^ МАМАШУЛЫ, Асылхан (2019-09-06). "Ермурата Бапи отстранили от руководства ОСДП и исключили из партии". Радио Азаттык (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  25. ^ "Туякбай назвал «подлым переворотом» смещение Бапи с поста председателя ОСДП - Аналитический интернет-журнал Vласть". vlast.kz (in Russian). 2019-09-08. Retrieved 2020-10-17.

External links edit

  • Nazarbayev cruises to landslide victory in presidential election
  • Kazakh opposition claims mass violations
  • Kazakhstan experiences political shift
  • Kazakh opposition says Abilov charges fabricated

May 04, 2024
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This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message Zharmakhan Aitbaiuly Tuyakbay Kazakh Zharmahan Ajtbajuly Tuyakbaj Jarmahan Aitbaiuly Tuiaqbai ʐɑrmexɑn ɑjtbɑjo ɫɯ to jɑqbaj born 22 November 1947 is a retired Kazakh politician He was the chairman of the Nationwide Social Democratic Party from 2007 to 2019 and prior to that he served as the Majilis chairman from 1999 to 2004 Zharmakhan TuyakbayZharmahan TuyakbajTuyakbay in 20052nd Chairman of the MajilisIn office 1 December 1999 19 October 2004DeputyMuhammed KopeevPreceded byMarat OspanovSucceeded byOral MuhamedjanovMember of the MajilisIn office 10 October 1999 14 October 2004Prosecutor General of KazakhstanIn office 7 December 1990 6 October 1995PresidentNursultan NazarbayevPreceded byGalim ElemisovSucceeded byMaksut NarikbaevChairman of Nationwide Social Democratic PartyIn office 10 September 2006 26 April 2019Preceded byPosition establishedSucceeded byErmurat BapiPersonal detailsBornZharmakhan Aytbayuli Tuyakbay 1947 11 22 22 November 1947 age 76 Qyzylkia Kazakh SSR Soviet UnionNationalityKazakhPolitical partyJSDPOther politicalaffiliationsEQUQKP 1975 1991 Tuyakbay was an opposition candidate in the 2005 Kazakh presidential election for the For a Just Kazakhstan political alliance losing the race President Nursultan Nazarbayev to which he refused to concede Some analysts considered Tuyakbay the most significant challenger to Nazarbayev in the election Contents 1 Early life and career 2 Political career 2 1 Chairman of the Majilis 1999 2004 2 2 2005 presidential campaign 2 3 Chairman of the JSDP 2006 2019 3 Personal life 4 References 5 External linksEarly life and career editTuyakbay was born in the town of Novostroyka present day Qyzylkia in South Kazakhstan Region to the parents of Aitbay Tuyakbaev 1902 1978 who was a collective farmer and Tynym Tuyakbaeva 1925 1994 In 1971 having graduated from the Law School of the Kazakh State University Tuyakbay was recruited by the Investigatory Department of the Shymkent Oblast Prosecutor Office 1 In 1981 Tuyakbay was appointed as Deputy General Prosecutor of the Kazakh SSR In December 1986 the Soviet government severely crushed protests in Alma Ata in response to the appointing of the new First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan because of his Russian ethnicity This riot which subsequently was named Jeltoqsan lead to numerous resignations and shifts among top Kazakh officials Tuyakbay was removed from his office and appointed Prosecutor of Mangystau Region and later Atyrau Region 1 On 7 December 1990 one year before the collapse of the Soviet Union and proclamation of declaration of independence of Kazakhstan Tuyakbay was appointed Prosecutor General of Kazakhstan In 1995 he was appointed as the chairman of the State Investigatory Committee where he held the office until 1997 Upon his resignation Tuyakbay became Chief Military Prosecutor of Kazakhstan 1 Political career editChairman of the Majilis 1999 2004 edit In 1999 Tuyakbay ran for a seat in the Majilis of Parliament of Kazakhstan where he won election at Sary Agash constituency of the South Kazakhstan Region 1 On 1 December 1999 Tuyakbay was elected as the Chairman of the Majilis for a five year term 2 Several months before the 2004 legislative election which were held on 19 September 2004 he became deputy chairman of the pro government Otan party and was the first on the election party list 3 However on 14 October 2004 Tuyakbay publicly condemned violations during the elections and renounced his mandate as MP 4 2005 presidential campaign edit See also 2005 Kazakh presidential electionOn 23 November 2004 Tuyakbay was elected as the chairman of the Coordinating Council of Democratic Forces of Kazakhstan which included the Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan QDT Naghyz Ak Zhol Communist Party of Kazakhstan where he led a working group for to elaborate the draft of the new Constitution of Kazakhstan 5 On 20 March 2005 the political movement bloc For a Just Kazakhstan EQU was formed where Tuyakbay became the chairman of the organization and was nominated as candidate for the upcoming presidential election which was supposed to be held in December 2006 6 7 However in June 2005 it was announced that a snap election would be held in December of that year 8 On 15 October 2005 Tuyakbay was registered as a presidential candidate by the Central Election Commission 9 He campaigned on the Nazarbayev s alleged corruption and vowed to fight poverty 10 In the presidential election held on 4 December 2005 Tuyakbay with slightly more than 6 came second after Nursultan Nazarbayev who won more than 90 of the vote The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe OSCE concluded that the election did not meet international standards despite some improvements in the administration of the election Tuyakbay refused to concede his loss and called for the results to be annulled 11 12 He challenged the case to the Supreme Court of Kazakhstan which rejected his appeal on 23 December 13 Chairman of the JSDP 2006 2019 edit On 19 July 2006 Tuyakbay announced about establishing a new political party that would become the Nationwide Social Democratic Party JSDP where its founding congress was held on 10 September 2006 in Almaty From there Tuyakbay was chosen to be its chairman 14 15 After the announcement of a snap parliamentary elections on 20 June 2007 Tuyakbay criticized the move as giving the opposition a little to prepare 16 The JSDP came in second place and won 4 62 of the vote however as it was expected all the 98 contested seats were won by the ruling Nur Otan party 17 18 In 2015 the party became a full member of the Socialist International 19 circular reference On 26 April 2019 during the JSDP Congress Tuyakbay announced his resignation as the chairman of the party 20 21 He endorsed Ermurat Bapi to succeed his role who was unanimously chosen by the party delegates 22 However on 6 September 2019 Bapi resigned from the post as the party chairman after a vote of no confidence 23 24 Tuyakbay called this decision a dirty coup and called upon the delegates to restore Bapi s position 25 Personal life editTuyakbay is married has three children and nine grandchildren References edit a b c d Tuyakbaj Zharmahan Ajtbajuly Uspeshnye urozhency Shymkenta Yuzhnogo Kazahstana Proekt Shymkent13 www shymkent13 ru in Russian Retrieved 2020 10 17 Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan www parlam kz Obobshennye dannye Nomad 22 09 2004 nomad su in Russian 2004 09 22 Retrieved 2020 10 17 KAMZIEVA Gulmira 2004 10 23 Tuyakbaj ne zamestitel prezidenta i uzhe ne zamestitel predsedatelya partii Radio Azattyk in Russian Retrieved 2020 10 17 Zharmahan Tuyakbaj ushel v oppoziciyu zonakz net in Russian 2004 11 24 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Zharmahan Tuyakbaj vydvinut kak edinyj kandidat v prezidenty RK ot demokraticheskih sil Nomad 22 03 2005 nomad su in Russian 2005 03 22 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Kazakh Opposition Names Challenger To Nazarbaev RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty 2005 03 20 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Partiya Otan mobilizuet svoi sily Nomad 29 06 2005 nomad su in Russian 2005 06 29 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Tuyakbaj zaregistrirovan kandidatom na post prezidenta RK Nomad 17 10 2005 nomad su in Russian 2005 10 17 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Kazakh leader poised for re election www aljazeera com 2005 12 02 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Kazakh election condemned www aljazeera com 2005 12 05 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Preliminary Results Give Kazakh President Landslide Win RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty 2005 12 05 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Verhovnyj sud otkazal Tuyakbayu v udovletvorenii iska k CIK RK Nomad 26 12 2005 nomad su in Russian 2005 12 26 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Sostoyalsya uchreditelnyj sezd obshenacionalnoj social demokraticheskoj partii Nomad 12 09 2006 nomad su in Russian 2006 09 12 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Kazakh Opposition Leader Calls For New Party Trend Az 2006 07 19 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Central Asia Report June 21 2007 RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty 2007 06 21 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Kazakhstan votes in test for democracy Hindustan Times 2007 08 18 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Kazakhs vote in parliamentary poll www aljazeera com 2007 08 18 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Socialist International cite note November2015 47 Bojkot vyborov smena rukovodstva i nazvaniya Sezd OSDP Radio Azattyk 2019 04 26 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Mauletbaj Serikzhan Zhakupova Zarina 2019 04 26 Sezd OSDP pered vyborami prezidenta Tekst translyacii informburo kz in Russian Retrieved 2020 10 17 USDP boycotts presidential election kaztag kz 2019 04 26 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Mauletbaj Serikzhan 2019 09 06 Ermurat Bapi pokinul post glavy OSDP novym liderom partii stal Ashat Rahimzhanov informburo kz in Russian Retrieved 2020 10 17 MAMAShULY Asylhan 2019 09 06 Ermurata Bapi otstranili ot rukovodstva OSDP i isklyuchili iz partii Radio Azattyk in Russian Retrieved 2020 10 17 Tuyakbaj nazval podlym perevorotom smeshenie Bapi s posta predsedatelya OSDP Analiticheskij internet zhurnal Vlast vlast kz in Russian 2019 09 08 Retrieved 2020 10 17 External links editNazarbayev cruises to landslide victory in presidential election Kazakh opposition claims mass violations Kazakhstan experiences political shift Kazakh opposition says Abilov charges fabricated Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zharmakhan Tuyakbay amp oldid 1201535016, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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