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1999 Kazakh legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 10 October 1999, with a second round on 24 October. The result was a victory for the new Otan party, which won 23 of the 77 seats. Voter turnout was 62.5%.[1]

1999 Kazakh legislative election

← 1995 10 October 1999 (first round)
24 October 1999 (second round)
2004 →

All 77 seats in the Mäjilis
39 seats needed for a majority
Registered8,411,757
Turnout62.5% ( 17.3pp)
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Nursultan Nazarbayev Azat Peruashev Siyazbek Mukashev
Party Otan Civic Party Federation of Trade Unions
Leader since 1 March 1999 17 November 1998 23 October 1992
Last election 25[a] New party 5
Seats won 23 13 11
Seat change 2 13 6
Popular vote 1,622,895 590,184
Percentage 30.9% 11.2%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Serikbolsyn Abdildin Romin Madinov Omirzaq Sarsenov
Party Communist Party Agrarian Party People's Cooperative Party
Leader since April 1996 6 January 1999 15 December 1994
Last election 2 New party 2
Seats won 3 3 1
Seat change 1 3 1
Popular vote 932,549 663,351
Percentage 17.7% 12.6%

Background edit

President Nursultan Nazarbayev announced by public decree on 7 July 1999 that the elections to both Houses of the Parliament (the Senate and Assembly) would take place on 17 September 1999 and 10 October 1999 respectively. The former Soviet republic, independent since 1991, wanted to project with these elections a democratic image because its January presidential election had been criticized in the West as unfair. For the first time, 10 of the 77 seats in the Assembly were contested on a party basis and opposition candidates were given access to the media.

Conduct edit

International and domestic observers described the parliamentary election as flawed. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, that had deployed 200 observers to monitor the vote, reported that the election had fallen far short of international standards. It was alleged that innocent candidates had been treated unfairly and that voters had been pressured not to vote for certain candidates.

Results edit

About 60% of the eight million registered voters turned out for the ballot which was a much lower turnout than the one for the 1995 elections, at which voter participation was 79%.

In the election to the Assembly, the ten seats allotted to political parties were decided in the first round on October 10, as well as 20 seats where candidates secured a majority. The remaining 47, where there was no clear majority, were decided at a second round which took place on 24 October.

Kazakhstan's election commission called for new voting to be held in three of the 67 voting districts. The new polls would be held in Atyrau city and the South Kazakhstan and Dzhambul regions. The Kazakh election laws do not allow the original candidates to run again in the new voting in these three districts.

For the Senate, on 17 September, deputies in the regional and city assemblies elected the 16 contested seats. Twelve of the new senators were nominated by Maslihats (provinces) and the other four were self-nominated.

 
PartyNationalConstituencyTotal
seats
+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Otan1,622,89533.1741923New
Communist Party of Kazakhstan932,54919.06213+1
Agrarian Party of Kazakhstan663,35113.56213New
Civic Party of Kazakhstan590,18412.0621113New
Democratic Party Azamat240,1324.91000New
Congress Party of Kazakhstan148,7763.04000–1
Alash National Party144,9452.96000New
Party of Kazakhstan's Revival103,3282.11000–1
Republican Political Party of Labour72,7211.49000New
Federation of Trade Unions of Kazakhstan1111+6
People's Cooperative Party of Kazakhstan11–1
Independents2323+16
Against all373,4407.63
Total4,892,321100.00106777+10
Valid votes4,892,32193.12
Invalid/blank votes361,5436.88
Total votes5,253,864100.00
Registered voters/turnout8,411,75762.46
Source: Nohlen et al.

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p420 ISBN 0-19-924958-X

External links edit

  • Inter-Parliamentary Union Report on 1999 Kazakhstan Elections
  • Parliament of Republic of Kazakhstan

1999, kazakh, legislative, election, legislative, elections, were, held, kazakhstan, october, 1999, with, second, round, october, result, victory, otan, party, which, seats, voter, turnout, 1995, october, 1999, first, round, october, 1999, second, round, 2004,. Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 10 October 1999 with a second round on 24 October The result was a victory for the new Otan party which won 23 of the 77 seats Voter turnout was 62 5 1 1999 Kazakh legislative election 1995 10 October 1999 first round 24 October 1999 second round 2004 All 77 seats in the Majilis39 seats needed for a majorityRegistered8 411 757Turnout62 5 17 3pp Majority party Minority party Third party Leader Nursultan Nazarbayev Azat Peruashev Siyazbek MukashevParty Otan Civic Party Federation of Trade UnionsLeader since 1 March 1999 17 November 1998 23 October 1992Last election 25 a New party 5Seats won 23 13 11Seat change 2 13 6Popular vote 1 622 895 590 184Percentage 30 9 11 2 Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party Leader Serikbolsyn Abdildin Romin Madinov Omirzaq SarsenovParty Communist Party Agrarian Party People s Cooperative PartyLeader since April 1996 6 January 1999 15 December 1994Last election 2 New party 2Seats won 3 3 1Seat change 1 3 1Popular vote 932 549 663 351Percentage 17 7 12 6 Chairman before electionMarat OspanovOtan Elected Chairman Zharmakhan TuyakbayOtan Contents 1 Background 2 Conduct 3 Results 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksBackground editPresident Nursultan Nazarbayev announced by public decree on 7 July 1999 that the elections to both Houses of the Parliament the Senate and Assembly would take place on 17 September 1999 and 10 October 1999 respectively The former Soviet republic independent since 1991 wanted to project with these elections a democratic image because its January presidential election had been criticized in the West as unfair For the first time 10 of the 77 seats in the Assembly were contested on a party basis and opposition candidates were given access to the media Conduct editInternational and domestic observers described the parliamentary election as flawed The Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe that had deployed 200 observers to monitor the vote reported that the election had fallen far short of international standards It was alleged that innocent candidates had been treated unfairly and that voters had been pressured not to vote for certain candidates Results editAbout 60 of the eight million registered voters turned out for the ballot which was a much lower turnout than the one for the 1995 elections at which voter participation was 79 In the election to the Assembly the ten seats allotted to political parties were decided in the first round on October 10 as well as 20 seats where candidates secured a majority The remaining 47 where there was no clear majority were decided at a second round which took place on 24 October Kazakhstan s election commission called for new voting to be held in three of the 67 voting districts The new polls would be held in Atyrau city and the South Kazakhstan and Dzhambul regions The Kazakh election laws do not allow the original candidates to run again in the new voting in these three districts For the Senate on 17 September deputies in the regional and city assemblies elected the 16 contested seats Twelve of the new senators were nominated by Maslihats provinces and the other four were self nominated nbsp PartyNationalConstituencyTotalseats Votes SeatsVotes SeatsOtan1 622 89533 1741923NewCommunist Party of Kazakhstan932 54919 06213 1Agrarian Party of Kazakhstan663 35113 56213NewCivic Party of Kazakhstan590 18412 0621113NewDemocratic Party Azamat240 1324 91000NewCongress Party of Kazakhstan148 7763 04000 1Alash National Party144 9452 96000NewParty of Kazakhstan s Revival103 3282 11000 1Republican Political Party of Labour72 7211 49000NewFederation of Trade Unions of Kazakhstan1111 6People s Cooperative Party of Kazakhstan11 1Independents2323 16Against all373 4407 63 Total4 892 321100 00106777 10Valid votes4 892 32193 12Invalid blank votes361 5436 88Total votes5 253 864100 00Registered voters turnout8 411 75762 46Source Nohlen et al Notes edit as People s Union of Kazakhstan UnityReferences edit Dieter Nohlen Florian Grotz amp Christof Hartmann 2001 Elections in Asia A data handbook Volume I p420 ISBN 0 19 924958 XExternal links editInter Parliamentary Union Report on 1999 Kazakhstan Elections Parliament of Republic of Kazakhstan Central Election Commission Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 1999 Kazakh legislative election amp oldid 1191739062, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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