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Turnpikes of Oklahoma

Oklahoma has an extensive turnpike system, maintained by the state government through the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority. All of Oklahoma's turnpikes are controlled-access highways. The majority have at least four lanes, though the Chickasaw Turnpike is two lanes.

Highway markers for John Kilpatrick and Kickapoo Turnpikes
Oklahoma highway system, with turnpikes shown in green
Highway names
InterstatesInterstate nn (I-nn)
US HighwaysU.S. Highway nn (US nn)
StateState Highway nn (SH-nn)
System links
  • Oklahoma State Highway System

Tolls on Oklahoma's turnpikes are collected through several methods, particular to each turnpike, involving mainline and sidegate toll plazas. Tolls can be paid through cash (at either unstaffed exact-change bays or staffed booths, depending on the plaza) or through the Pikepass transponder system. In place of cash collection booths, PlatePay, a cashless pay-by-mail system, operates on the Kilpatrick Turnpike and the Kickapoo Turnpike.

Turnpikes

Surveyed but not built

Shortly after the Turner Turnpike was built in 1953, the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority proposed other toll roads including one to be built from Oklahoma City north to the Kansas border near Braman to tie in with the southern terminus of the Kansas Turnpike at the state line. That routing was included as part of the Federal Highway Act of 1956 which created the Interstate Highway System. As a result, the OTA could not obtain financing to build that proposed turnpike and turned the initial plans including surveys and blueprints over to the Oklahoma Department of Transportation in 1956 for the construction of I-35 as a freeway on that same alignment, which was completed in several stages between 1958 and 1962.

Also proposed but never built was a toll road roughly following what would later become I-35 between Oklahoma City and the Red River north of Gainesville, Texas that included a spur route veering from the main route north of Ardmore veering northeastward past Ada to tie in with the Turner Turnpike near Stroud, Oklahoma.

Also proposed in the 1990s but never built was an extension of the Muskogee Turnpike from its current southeastern terminus at I-40 southeastward toward Poteau.

Payment methods

Pikepass

Pikepass is the electronic toll collection system used by the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority. Created in 1990 and launched on January 1, 1991, Pikepass provides an alternative to paying cash tolls.[1] Most customers pay an initial $40 in prepaid tolls, which they can refill at their own convenience or have funds automatically withdrawn to replenish the account if it falls below a threshold. Pikepass usage results in a 5% savings up front and customers with 20 or more uses of the Pikepass receive a credit of 5% of their toll charges for that month.

Interoperability

As of May 2019, Pikepass can be used on all turnpikes in Kansas and Texas as well as Oklahoma.[2]

PlatePay

On July 25, 2021, toll collection booths on the Kilpatrick Turnpike were closed and replaced with the new cashless pay-by-mail system known as PlatePay. Customers using PlatePay travel in the same lanes as customers when passing through a toll plaza. Instead of the toll being deducted from an account, drivers are mailed an invoice for their toll which is paid through an online portal or by check. Due to added costs with the new system, PlatePay toll rates are 75 percent higher on average than the previous cash rates. On January 25, 2022, the Kickapoo Turnpike closed its toll collection booths to begin PlatePay operations.[3] On June 21, 2022, the H. E. Bailey Turnpike from Lawton to Oklahoma City and its spur to Norman went cashless.[4] The remainder of the turnpike from Lawton to Texas was converted on July 27, 2022. On August 16, 2022, the Chicksaw Turnpike went cashless. The Oklahoma Turnpike Authority plans to implement cashless tolling through PlatePay on all turnpikes by 2025.[5][6]

Future

On October 29, 2015, Governor Mary Fallin announced Driving Forward, a $1.2 billion turnpike package. New turnpike corridors included in the package are a 2+12-mile (4.0 km) tolled extension of the Gilcrease Expressway in Tulsa; the Kickapoo Turnpike, a 21-mile (34 km) connection between I-40 and the Turner Turnpike in eastern Oklahoma County; and a 7-mile (11 km) extension of the Kilpatrick Turnpike southeast to SH-152 near Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City. The package also provides funding for safety improvement projects on the H.E. Bailey, Muskogee, and Turner turnpikes. The projects are to be funded by bonds issued by OTA; no tax monies will be spent on the projects. The projects began in the third quarter of 2016,[7] with the three safety improvement projects, as well as the Kickapoo Turnpike and Kilpatrick Turnpike extension, having been completed as of July 2022.

Criticism

The turnpike system has received criticism from many, most notably from Gary Richardson, former U.S. Attorney and candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2002 and 2018, who has called for the abolition of the Turnpike Authority. Critics have noted the lack of revenue from turnpikes that actually goes to the state of Oklahoma.[8][9] The OTA counters that it receives no tax money to maintain, operate, and pay off the turnpike system; and, if the state had to pay routine maintenance and capital rehabilitation on the turnpikes, the cost to the government would be an additional $105 million annually.[10]

References

  1. ^ Pearson, Janet (November 17, 1990). . Tulsa World. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
  2. ^ "PIKEPASS can now be used on Texas, Kansas turnpikes". Kaylee Douglas, Oklahoma's News 4 (KFOR, Oklahoma City), May 1, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  3. ^ Morava, Kim. "Kickapoo Turnpike west of Shawnee goes to cashless tolling". The Shawnee News-Star. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  4. ^ "H.E. Bailey Turnpike to go cashless starting June 21". www.kswo.com. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  5. ^ Griffin, David. "Oklahoma Turnpike Authority Says Move To 'Cashless' Toll Booths Will Take Time". www.newson6.com. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  6. ^ Staff, Megan Butler, KTUL (June 23, 2021). "Oklahoma turnpikes begin conversion to cashless tolling". KTUL. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  7. ^ Oklahoma Turnpike Authority. "Driving Forward OK". Oklahoma Turnpike Authority. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
  8. ^ Miller, Brian (August 8, 2016). "Oklahoma Turnpikes collect record amount of toll money, state does not profit from toll revenue". KJRH Tulsa. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  9. ^ Murphy, Sean (April 24, 2017). "Tulsa Attorney Gary Richardson to Run for Governor in 2018". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  10. ^ "OTA History FAQs". Pikepass.com. Retrieved December 10, 2020.

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Oklahoma has an extensive turnpike system maintained by the state government through the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority All of Oklahoma s turnpikes are controlled access highways The majority have at least four lanes though the Chickasaw Turnpike is two lanes Highway markers for John Kilpatrick and Kickapoo TurnpikesOklahoma highway system with turnpikes shown in greenHighway namesInterstatesInterstate nn I nn US HighwaysU S Highway nn US nn StateState Highway nn SH nn System linksOklahoma State Highway SystemInterstate US State TurnpikesTolls on Oklahoma s turnpikes are collected through several methods particular to each turnpike involving mainline and sidegate toll plazas Tolls can be paid through cash at either unstaffed exact change bays or staffed booths depending on the plaza or through the Pikepass transponder system In place of cash collection booths PlatePay a cashless pay by mail system operates on the Kilpatrick Turnpike and the Kickapoo Turnpike Contents 1 Turnpikes 1 1 Surveyed but not built 2 Payment methods 2 1 Pikepass 2 1 1 Interoperability 2 2 PlatePay 3 Future 4 Criticism 5 ReferencesTurnpikes EditThe Cherokee Turnpike is part of U S Highway 412 US 412 in eastern Oklahoma The Chickasaw Turnpike connects US 177 just north of Sulphur to State Highway 1 SH 1 south of Ada The turnpike is two lanes for its entire length The Cimarron Turnpike begins at Interstate 35 I 35 in Noble County east of Enid and ends in the western suburbs of Tulsa The turnpike is part of US 412 It also has a spur to the southwest to US 177 north of Stillwater The Creek Turnpike runs around the outskirts of Tulsa forming a southern bypass of Tulsa s core area The Creek Turnpike terminates at I 44 on both ends and acts as a bridge between the Turner and Will Rogers Turnpikes The H E Bailey Turnpike serves southwestern Oklahoma and is part of I 44 The H E Bailey turnpike has two separate parts with a free section running through eastern Lawton This turnpike connects Wichita Falls Texas to Lawton Chickasha and Oklahoma City It has a spur to the east the Norman Spur towards Newcastle and Goldsby The Indian Nation Turnpike passes through southeast Oklahoma beginning at Hugo and angling northwest to end at I 40 south of Henryetta The Kickapoo Turnpike runs through eastern Oklahoma County and connects Interstate 44 on the northeast side of Oklahoma City to Interstate 40 on the southeast side The Kilpatrick Turnpike runs through the north and west sides of the Oklahoma City metro running from I 40 to I 35 I 44 where it becomes the Turner Turnpike This route acts as one quarter of a pseudo beltway proving access to the suburbs of Yukon and Edmond An extension to SH 152 was completed in 2020 The Muskogee Turnpike begins at SH 51 in Broken Arrow and continues southeast to Muskogee A second section of the turnpike connects Muskogee to I 40 at Webbers Falls The two sections are connected by a freeway carrying part of SH 165 The Turner Turnpike was Oklahoma s first turnpike connecting Oklahoma City and Tulsa The Turner Turnpike parallels historic US 66 now SH 66 and carries I 44 The Will Rogers Turnpike connects Tulsa to the Missouri state line near Joplin Like the Turner Turnpike this turnpike serves as a parallel route to US 66 and carries I 44 The rest area near Vinita is promoted as containing the World s Largest McDonald s Surveyed but not built Edit Shortly after the Turner Turnpike was built in 1953 the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority proposed other toll roads including one to be built from Oklahoma City north to the Kansas border near Braman to tie in with the southern terminus of the Kansas Turnpike at the state line That routing was included as part of the Federal Highway Act of 1956 which created the Interstate Highway System As a result the OTA could not obtain financing to build that proposed turnpike and turned the initial plans including surveys and blueprints over to the Oklahoma Department of Transportation in 1956 for the construction of I 35 as a freeway on that same alignment which was completed in several stages between 1958 and 1962 Also proposed but never built was a toll road roughly following what would later become I 35 between Oklahoma City and the Red River north of Gainesville Texas that included a spur route veering from the main route north of Ardmore veering northeastward past Ada to tie in with the Turner Turnpike near Stroud Oklahoma Also proposed in the 1990s but never built was an extension of the Muskogee Turnpike from its current southeastern terminus at I 40 southeastward toward Poteau Payment methods EditPikepass Edit Pikepass is the electronic toll collection system used by the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority Created in 1990 and launched on January 1 1991 Pikepass provides an alternative to paying cash tolls 1 Most customers pay an initial 40 in prepaid tolls which they can refill at their own convenience or have funds automatically withdrawn to replenish the account if it falls below a threshold Pikepass usage results in a 5 savings up front and customers with 20 or more uses of the Pikepass receive a credit of 5 of their toll charges for that month Interoperability Edit As of May 2019 Pikepass can be used on all turnpikes in Kansas and Texas as well as Oklahoma 2 PlatePay Edit On July 25 2021 toll collection booths on the Kilpatrick Turnpike were closed and replaced with the new cashless pay by mail system known as PlatePay Customers using PlatePay travel in the same lanes as customers when passing through a toll plaza Instead of the toll being deducted from an account drivers are mailed an invoice for their toll which is paid through an online portal or by check Due to added costs with the new system PlatePay toll rates are 75 percent higher on average than the previous cash rates On January 25 2022 the Kickapoo Turnpike closed its toll collection booths to begin PlatePay operations 3 On June 21 2022 the H E Bailey Turnpike from Lawton to Oklahoma City and its spur to Norman went cashless 4 The remainder of the turnpike from Lawton to Texas was converted on July 27 2022 On August 16 2022 the Chicksaw Turnpike went cashless The Oklahoma Turnpike Authority plans to implement cashless tolling through PlatePay on all turnpikes by 2025 5 6 Future EditOn October 29 2015 Governor Mary Fallin announced Driving Forward a 1 2 billion turnpike package New turnpike corridors included in the package are a 2 1 2 mile 4 0 km tolled extension of the Gilcrease Expressway in Tulsa the Kickapoo Turnpike a 21 mile 34 km connection between I 40 and the Turner Turnpike in eastern Oklahoma County and a 7 mile 11 km extension of the Kilpatrick Turnpike southeast to SH 152 near Will Rogers World Airport in Oklahoma City The package also provides funding for safety improvement projects on the H E Bailey Muskogee and Turner turnpikes The projects are to be funded by bonds issued by OTA no tax monies will be spent on the projects The projects began in the third quarter of 2016 7 with the three safety improvement projects as well as the Kickapoo Turnpike and Kilpatrick Turnpike extension having been completed as of July 2022 Criticism EditThe turnpike system has received criticism from many most notably from Gary Richardson former U S Attorney and candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2002 and 2018 who has called for the abolition of the Turnpike Authority Critics have noted the lack of revenue from turnpikes that actually goes to the state of Oklahoma 8 9 The OTA counters that it receives no tax money to maintain operate and pay off the turnpike system and if the state had to pay routine maintenance and capital rehabilitation on the turnpikes the cost to the government would be an additional 105 million annually 10 References Edit Pearson Janet November 17 1990 Toll Booths Going High Tech Tulsa World Archived from the original on August 7 2011 Retrieved June 14 2007 PIKEPASS can now be used on Texas Kansas turnpikes Kaylee Douglas Oklahoma s News 4 KFOR Oklahoma City May 1 2019 Retrieved December 10 2020 Morava Kim Kickapoo Turnpike west of Shawnee goes to cashless tolling The Shawnee News Star Retrieved March 20 2022 H E Bailey Turnpike to go cashless starting June 21 www kswo com Retrieved July 17 2022 Griffin David Oklahoma Turnpike Authority Says Move To Cashless Toll Booths Will Take Time www newson6 com Retrieved July 26 2021 Staff Megan Butler KTUL June 23 2021 Oklahoma turnpikes begin conversion to cashless tolling KTUL Retrieved July 26 2021 Oklahoma Turnpike Authority Driving Forward OK Oklahoma Turnpike Authority Retrieved November 19 2015 Miller Brian August 8 2016 Oklahoma Turnpikes collect record amount of toll money state does not profit from toll revenue KJRH Tulsa Retrieved November 1 2017 Murphy Sean April 24 2017 Tulsa Attorney Gary Richardson to Run for Governor in 2018 U S News amp World Report Retrieved November 1 2017 OTA History FAQs Pikepass com Retrieved December 10 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Turnpikes of Oklahoma amp oldid 1120264758, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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