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Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

January 01, 1970

In this Arabic name, the surname is Al Saud.

Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: تركي الأول بن عبد العزيز آل سعود Turkī al ʾAwwal bin ʿAbdulʿazīz Āl Suʿūd; 1900–1919) was the eldest son of the Emir of Nejd (later King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia) and his second wife, Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair. He was his father's heir apparent from 1902 to 1919. Turki accompanied his father during the conquest of the Arabian Peninsula at a young age and witnessed battles in Kuwait and Al Hasa. He died in the 1918–19 flu pandemic, which also killed many others in the region. His younger brother Saud replaced him as heir apparent.

Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Turki I bin Abdulaziz, 1910s
Crown Prince of Nejd
In office1902–1919
PredecessorPost established
SuccessorSaud bin Abdulaziz
MonarchAbdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman
Born1900 (1900)
Kuwait City, Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Died1919 (aged 18–19)
Riyadh, Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
Spouse
  • Nuwair bint Obaid Al Rasheed
  • Muneera bint Obaid Al Rasheed
  • Fatimah bint Abdul Rahman Al Dakhil
  • Tarfa Al Muhanna
IssuePrince Faisal
Princess Hessa
Names
Turki I bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman
HouseAl Saud
FatherAbdulaziz, Emir of Nejd (later King of Saudi Arabia)
MotherWadha bint Muhammad Al Orair

Early life edit

Turki was the eldest son of Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman.[1][2] His mother was Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair, Abdulaziz's second wife.[3][4][5] She was the daughter of the chief of the Bani Khalid tribe, who ruled Al Hasa.[2] Abdulaziz and Wadha married in 1896.[6] Turki was born in Kuwait City in 1900 when his family was in exile there.[7][8]

Turki was the full-brother of the future King Saud.[9] His full sisters included Munira and Noura.[5][10]

Activities and succession edit

 
Prince Turki's father, King Abdulaziz (seated), and younger brothers King Faisal (left) and King Saud. Following Turki's death, Saud became the heir to their father.

Turki was crown prince beginning by his father's conquest of Riyadh on 15 January 1902 up to his death in 1919. He was the deputy of his father as commander-in-chief of the army until his death.[11] He commanded an army of 4000 warriors based in Qassim region.[12][13] He fought against Al Rashid forces and attempted to eliminate the leakage of supplies from the tribes to them.[8] In 1918, on the orders of his father, Turki initiated an attack against Al Rashid forces, known as the battle of Yatab, in which the Al Saud forces gained a victory.[8] When the British government invited Abdulaziz to visit London, he assigned Turki as his envoy.[14] However, Turki died in 1919, and Abdulaziz named another of his sons, Faisal, as envoy.[14]

Personal life edit

Turki's first wife Noweir bint Obaid Al Rasheed gave birth to his son Faisal bin Turki in 1920, a few months after Turki's death.[12][15] After the death of Turki, Princess Noweir married Turki's brother Saud, and they had a daughter, Al Anoud bint Saud.[16] Turki also had a daughter with his other wife Tarfa Al Muhanna, Hessa bint Turki, who was the wife of Abdulaziz bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz. Princess Tarfa and Prince Abdulaziz had two sons, Faisal and Turki.[17] Princess Hessa died in Riyadh at the age of 91 on 19 August 2007 and was buried in Al Oud cemetery.[18]

Two grandsons of Turki, the children of his son Faisal, served on the Allegiance Council: Turki bin Faisal,[19] (until his death on 28 February 2009)[20] and Abdullah bin Faisal (until his death in February 2019).[21]

Death edit

Prince Turki died in Riyadh in late 1919 during the flu pandemic that killed many others in the region.[12][22][23] American doctors went to Riyadh to treat him upon the request of his father, but their attempts did not save Prince Turki.[24] Abdulaziz was said to be deeply saddened by his death.[16]

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ James Wynbrandt (2010). A Brief History of Saudi Arabia (2nd ed.). New York: Facts on File. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-8160-7876-9.
  2. ^ a b George Kheirallah (1952). Arabia Reborn. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. p. 254. ISBN 9781258502010.
  3. ^ Henri Lauzière (2000). On the Origins of Arab Monarchy: Political Culture, Historiography, and the Emergence of the Modern Kingdoms in Morocco and Saudi Arabia (MA thesis). Simon Fraser University. p. 66. ISBN 9780612513877.
  4. ^ [The achievements of the mother of King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud] (in Arabic). March 2011. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  5. ^ a b . Information Source. Archived from the original on 8 April 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  6. ^ "Appendix A Chronology of the Life of Ibn Saud" (PDF). Springer. p. 197.
  7. ^ Bernard Reich, ed. (1990). Political leaders of the contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A biographical dictionary. New York; Westport, CT; London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-313-26213-5.
  8. ^ a b c Khalid Abdullah Krairi (October 2016). John Philby and his political roles in the Arabian Peninsula, 1917-1953 (PhD thesis). University of Birmingham. pp. 256, 286–288.
  9. ^ Gary Samuel Samore (1984). Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia (1953-1982) (PhD thesis). Harvard University. p. 528. ProQuest 303295482.
  10. ^ Mai Yamani (January–March 2009). "From fragility to stability: A survival strategy for the Saudi monarchy". Contemporary Arab Affairs. 2 (1): 90–105. doi:10.1080/17550910802576114.
  11. ^ . Information Source. Archived from the original on 1 February 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  12. ^ a b c Alexander Blay Bligh (1981). Succession to the throne in Saudi Arabia. Court Politics in the Twentieth Century (PhD thesis). Columbia University. pp. 44–45. ProQuest 303101806.
  13. ^ Christoph Baumer (2021). "Lt Col Hamilton's 1917 Political Mission to Emir Abd Al Aziz Al Saud of Najd". Asian Affairs. 52: 11. doi:10.1080/03068374.2021.1878737. S2CID 232245475.
  14. ^ a b Hassan Abedin (2003). Abdulaziz Al Saud and the great game in Arabia, 1896-1946 (PhD thesis). King's College. p. 146.
  15. ^ George T. Fitzgerald (1983). Government administration in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia (MA thesis). California State University, San Bernardino.
  16. ^ a b (in Arabic). King Saud website. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  17. ^ (in Arabic). King Saud Official website. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  18. ^ "Princess Hissah bint Turki dies". Sauress. 19 August 2007. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  19. ^ . Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia Washington D.C. Archived from the original on 1 June 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
  20. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
  21. ^ "Saudi succession developments" (PDF). Foreign Reports Inc. 28 October 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  22. ^ Mark Weston (2008). Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-470-18257-4.
  23. ^ Jennifer Reed (2009). The Saudi Royal Family. New York: Chelsea House. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-4381-0476-8.
  24. ^ G. D. Van Peursem (April 1936). "Guests of King Ibn Saud". The Muslim World. 26 (2): 113. doi:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1936.tb00862.x.

External links edit

January 01, 1970
turki, abdulaziz, saud, this, arabic, name, surname, saud, arabic, تركي, الأول, بن, عبد, العزيز, آل, سعود, turkī, ʾawwal, ʿabdulʿazīz, suʿūd, 1900, 1919, eldest, emir, nejd, later, king, abdulaziz, saudi, arabia, second, wife, wadha, bint, muhammad, orair, fat. In this Arabic name the surname is Al Saud Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Arabic تركي الأول بن عبد العزيز آل سعود Turki al ʾAwwal bin ʿAbdulʿaziz Al Suʿud 1900 1919 was the eldest son of the Emir of Nejd later King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia and his second wife Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair He was his father s heir apparent from 1902 to 1919 Turki accompanied his father during the conquest of the Arabian Peninsula at a young age and witnessed battles in Kuwait and Al Hasa He died in the 1918 19 flu pandemic which also killed many others in the region His younger brother Saud replaced him as heir apparent Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al SaudTurki I bin Abdulaziz 1910sCrown Prince of NejdIn office1902 1919PredecessorPost establishedSuccessorSaud bin AbdulazizMonarchAbdulaziz bin Abdul RahmanBorn1900 1900 Kuwait City Sheikhdom of KuwaitDied1919 aged 18 19 Riyadh Emirate of Nejd and HasaSpouseNuwair bint Obaid Al RasheedMuneera bint Obaid Al RasheedFatimah bint Abdul Rahman Al DakhilTarfa Al MuhannaIssuePrince Faisal Princess HessaNamesTurki I bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul RahmanHouseAl SaudFatherAbdulaziz Emir of Nejd later King of Saudi Arabia MotherWadha bint Muhammad Al Orair Contents 1 Early life 2 Activities and succession 3 Personal life 4 Death 5 Ancestry 6 References 7 External linksEarly life editTurki was the eldest son of Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman 1 2 His mother was Wadha bint Muhammad Al Orair Abdulaziz s second wife 3 4 5 She was the daughter of the chief of the Bani Khalid tribe who ruled Al Hasa 2 Abdulaziz and Wadha married in 1896 6 Turki was born in Kuwait City in 1900 when his family was in exile there 7 8 Turki was the full brother of the future King Saud 9 His full sisters included Munira and Noura 5 10 Activities and succession edit nbsp Prince Turki s father King Abdulaziz seated and younger brothers King Faisal left and King Saud Following Turki s death Saud became the heir to their father Turki was crown prince beginning by his father s conquest of Riyadh on 15 January 1902 up to his death in 1919 He was the deputy of his father as commander in chief of the army until his death 11 He commanded an army of 4000 warriors based in Qassim region 12 13 He fought against Al Rashid forces and attempted to eliminate the leakage of supplies from the tribes to them 8 In 1918 on the orders of his father Turki initiated an attack against Al Rashid forces known as the battle of Yatab in which the Al Saud forces gained a victory 8 When the British government invited Abdulaziz to visit London he assigned Turki as his envoy 14 However Turki died in 1919 and Abdulaziz named another of his sons Faisal as envoy 14 Personal life editTurki s first wife Noweir bint Obaid Al Rasheed gave birth to his son Faisal bin Turki in 1920 a few months after Turki s death 12 15 After the death of Turki Princess Noweir married Turki s brother Saud and they had a daughter Al Anoud bint Saud 16 Turki also had a daughter with his other wife Tarfa Al Muhanna Hessa bint Turki who was the wife of Abdulaziz bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Princess Tarfa and Prince Abdulaziz had two sons Faisal and Turki 17 Princess Hessa died in Riyadh at the age of 91 on 19 August 2007 and was buried in Al Oud cemetery 18 Two grandsons of Turki the children of his son Faisal served on the Allegiance Council Turki bin Faisal 19 until his death on 28 February 2009 20 and Abdullah bin Faisal until his death in February 2019 21 Death editPrince Turki died in Riyadh in late 1919 during the flu pandemic that killed many others in the region 12 22 23 American doctors went to Riyadh to treat him upon the request of his father but their attempts did not save Prince Turki 24 Abdulaziz was said to be deeply saddened by his death 16 Ancestry editAncestors of Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud16 Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad8 Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud17 Hia bint Hamad bin Ali Al Faqih Angari Tamimi4 Abdul Rahman bin Faisal18 Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud9 Sara bint Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud2 Abdulaziz ibn Saud20 Mohammed bin Turki bin Suleiman Al Sudairi10 Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed bin Turki Al Sudairi5 Sara bint Ahmed Al Sudairi1 Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud12 Aqab6 Muhammad bin Aqab3 Wadha bint Muhammad Al OrairReferences edit James Wynbrandt 2010 A Brief History of Saudi Arabia 2nd ed New York Facts on File p 184 ISBN 978 0 8160 7876 9 a b George Kheirallah 1952 Arabia Reborn Albuquerque NM University of New Mexico Press p 254 ISBN 9781258502010 Henri Lauziere 2000 On the Origins of Arab Monarchy Political Culture Historiography and the Emergence of the Modern Kingdoms in Morocco and Saudi Arabia MA thesis Simon Fraser University p 66 ISBN 9780612513877 تحقيق سلسة نسب والدة الملك سعود بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود The achievements of the mother of King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in Arabic March 2011 Archived from the original on 14 May 2014 Retrieved 27 April 2013 a b Ibn Saud marries for a second time Information Source Archived from the original on 8 April 2013 Retrieved 3 April 2013 Appendix A Chronology of the Life of Ibn Saud PDF Springer p 197 Bernard Reich ed 1990 Political leaders of the contemporary Middle East and North Africa A biographical dictionary New York Westport CT London Greenwood Publishing Group p 16 ISBN 978 0 313 26213 5 a b c Khalid Abdullah Krairi October 2016 John Philby and his political roles in the Arabian Peninsula 1917 1953 PhD thesis University of Birmingham pp 256 286 288 Gary Samuel Samore 1984 Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia 1953 1982 PhD thesis Harvard University p 528 ProQuest 303295482 Mai Yamani January March 2009 From fragility to stability A survival strategy for the Saudi monarchy Contemporary Arab Affairs 2 1 90 105 doi 10 1080 17550910802576114 Ibn Saud s eldest son Prince Turki dies in influenza epidemic Information Source Archived from the original on 1 February 2015 Retrieved 11 April 2013 a b c Alexander Blay Bligh 1981 Succession to the throne in Saudi Arabia Court Politics in the Twentieth Century PhD thesis Columbia University pp 44 45 ProQuest 303101806 Christoph Baumer 2021 Lt Col Hamilton s 1917 Political Mission to Emir Abd Al Aziz Al Saud of Najd Asian Affairs 52 11 doi 10 1080 03068374 2021 1878737 S2CID 232245475 a b Hassan Abedin 2003 Abdulaziz Al Saud and the great game in Arabia 1896 1946 PhD thesis King s College p 146 George T Fitzgerald 1983 Government administration in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia MA thesis California State University San Bernardino a b الملك سعود بن عبد العزيز in Arabic King Saud website Archived from the original on 9 July 2017 Retrieved 27 April 2013 تركي بن عبدالعزيز 1318 1337 هـ 1900 1919 م in Arabic King Saud Official website Archived from the original on 9 July 2017 Retrieved 21 September 2013 Princess Hissah bint Turki dies Sauress 19 August 2007 Retrieved 13 April 2013 King Abdullah names members of the Allegiance Commission Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia Washington D C Archived from the original on 1 June 2012 Retrieved 6 April 2012 Political reforms and the succession dilemma in Saudi Arabia PDF Archived from the original PDF on 22 September 2013 Retrieved 6 April 2012 Saudi succession developments PDF Foreign Reports Inc 28 October 2011 Retrieved 25 April 2012 Mark Weston 2008 Prophets and Princes Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present Hoboken NJ John Wiley amp Sons p 129 ISBN 978 0 470 18257 4 Jennifer Reed 2009 The Saudi Royal Family New York Chelsea House p 30 ISBN 978 1 4381 0476 8 G D Van Peursem April 1936 Guests of King Ibn Saud The Muslim World 26 2 113 doi 10 1111 j 1478 1913 1936 tb00862 x External links edit nbsp Saudi Arabia portal nbsp Biography portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud amp oldid 1200532241, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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