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2014 Pacific hurricane season

The 2014 Pacific hurricane season was the fifth-busiest season since reliable records began in 1949, alongside the 2016 season. The season officially started on May 15 in the East Pacific Ocean, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin.

2014 Pacific hurricane season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMay 22, 2014
Last system dissipatedNovember 5, 2014
Strongest storm
NameMarie
 • Maximum winds160 mph (260 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure918 mbar (hPa; 27.11 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions23
Total storms22
Hurricanes16 (record high, tied with 1990, 1992 and 2015)
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+)
9
Total fatalities50 total
Total damage≥ $1.52 billion (2014 USD)
(Fourth-costilest Pacific hurricane season on record)
Related articles
Pacific hurricane seasons
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016

Entering the season, expectations of tropical activity were high, with most weather agencies predicting a near or above average season. The season began with an active start, with three tropical cyclones developing before June 15, including two Category 4 hurricanes, of which one became the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded in May in the East Pacific. After a less active period in late June and early July, activity once again picked up in late July. Activity increased in August, which featured four major hurricanes, and persisted throughout September and October. However, activity finally waned by early November. Overall, the 22 tropical storms marked the highest total in 22 years. In addition, a record-tying 16 hurricanes developed. Furthermore, there were total of nine major hurricanes, Category 3 or greater on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale, including a then-record-tying eight in Eastern Pacific proper (east of 140°W).

The active season resulted in numerous records and highlights. First, Hurricane Amanda was the strongest May hurricane and earliest Category 4 on record. A month later, Hurricane Cristina became the earliest second major hurricane, although it was surpassed by Hurricane Blanca the following year. In August, Hurricane Iselle became the strongest tropical cyclone on record to strike the Big Island of Hawaii while Hurricane Marie was the first Category 5 hurricane since 2010. The following month, Hurricane Odile became the most destructive tropical cyclone of the season and the most intense and destructive tropical cyclone to make landfall over the Baja California peninsula.

Seasonal forecasts edit

Record Named
storms
Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
Ref
Average (1981–2010): 15.4 7.6 3.2 [1]
Record high activity: 1992: 27 2015: 16 2015: 11 [2]
Record low activity: 2010: 8 2010: 3 2003: 0 [2]
Date Source Named
storms
Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
Ref
March 12, 2014 SMN 15 7 3 [3]
April 10, 2014 SMN 14 7 5 [4]
May 22, 2014 CPC 14–20 7–11 3–6 [5]
July 31, 2014 SMN 17 8 5 [6]
Area Named
storms
Hurricanes Major
hurricanes
Ref
Actual activity: EPAC 20 15 9
Actual activity: CPAC 2 1 0
Actual activity: 22 16 9

On March 12, 2014, the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) issued its first outlook for the Pacific hurricane season, expecting a total of fifteen named storms, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes[nb 1].[3] A month later, the agency revised their outlook to fourteen named storms, seven hurricanes, and five major hurricanes, citing the anticipated development of El Niño for above-average activity, compared to the 1949–2013 average of 13.2,[4] On May 22, the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) announced its prediction of 14 to 20 named storms, seven to eleven hurricanes, three to six major hurricanes, and an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) within 95–160% of the median.[5] It also called for a 50% chance of an above-normal season, a 40% chance of a near-normal season, and a 10% chance of a below-normal season. Similar to the SMN outlook, the basis for the forecast was the expectation of below average wind shear and above average sea surface temperatures, both factors associated with El Niño conditions. The CPC also noted that the Eastern Pacific was in a lull that first began in 1995; however, they expected that this would be offset by the aforementioned favorable conditions.[7] Within the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)'s jurisdiction, four to seven tropical cyclones were expected to form, slightly above the average of four to five tropical cyclones.[8] On July 31, the SMN released their final forecast, raising the numbers to 17 named storms, 8 hurricanes and 5 major hurricanes.[6]

Seasonal summary edit

Tropical Storm Trudy (2014)Hurricane AnaHurricane OdileHurricane Norbert (2014)Hurricane Marie (2014)Hurricane IselleHurricane Genevieve (2014)Tropical Storm Boris (2014)Hurricane AmandaSaffir–Simpson scale
 
A train of four storms in the northern Pacific on August 6; shown from left to right are Typhoon Halong, Hurricane Genevieve, Hurricane Iselle, and Hurricane Julio

The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index for the 2014 Pacific hurricane season (Eastern Pacific and Central Pacific combined) as calculated by Colorado State University using data from the National Hurricane Center was 202.4 units.[nb 2][9] Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 miles per hour (63 km/h). The total ACE for the East Pacific was 43% above the 1981–2010 average and ranked as the seventh-highest since 1971.[10]

List of costliest Pacific hurricane seasons (as of 2021)
Rank Cost Season
1 $4.56 billion 2013
2 $3.15 billion 1992
3 $1.62 billion 2010
4 > $1.52 billion 2014
5 > $1.46 billion 2018
6 $834 million 1982
7 $760 million 1998
8 $735 million 1994
9 $566 million 2015
10 $551 million 1997

The season's first named storm, Amanda, developed on May 23, shortly after the official start to the Pacific hurricane season on May 15. On May 24, the system intensified into a hurricane, transcending the climatological average date of June 26 for the first hurricane. The next day, Amanda attained major hurricane status, over a month sooner than the average date of July 19.[11] Owing to Amanda's extreme intensity the ACE value for May was the highest on record in the East Pacific at 18.6 units, eclipsing the previous record of 17.9 units set in 2001.[12] Hurricane Cristina became the second's major hurricane, the system broke the previous record set by Hurricane Darby in 2010 which reached major status on June 25. However, this record was broken by Hurricane Blanca in 2015 which reached major status on June 3. Through June 14, the seasonal ACE reached its highest level since 1971, when reliable records began, for so early in the season. By the end of June, the ACE total remained at 230% of the normal value,[13] before subsiding to near-average levels to end July.[14] By late July, the basin became rejuvenated, with 3 systems forming during the final 10 days of the month. Activity in August ramped up significantly, with four hurricanes developing during the month, two of which became major hurricanes, excluding Iselle and Genevieve, which formed in July, but became a major hurricane during August. By the end of August, ACE values rose to 60% above the 30-year average.[15]

Continued, though less prolific, activity extended through September with four hurricanes developing that month. ACE values remained 45% above-average by the end of the month.[16] Following the rapid intensification of Hurricane Simon to a Category 3 hurricane during the afternoon of October 4, the 2014 season featured the highest number of major hurricanes in the Eastern Pacific basin since the advent of satellite imagery. With eight such storms east of 140°W, the year tied with the record set in the 1992 season.[17][18] However, this record was surpassed by the 2015 Pacific hurricane season.

Systems edit

Hurricane Amanda edit

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationMay 22 – May 29
Peak intensity155 mph (250 km/h) (1-min);
932 mbar (hPa)

Amanda originated as a tropical wave that moved into the eastern Pacific on May 16. It continued west, organizing into a tropical depression around 18:00 UTC on May 22 and further intensifying into a tropical storm a day later. After attaining hurricane strength at 12:00 UTC on May 24, the storm began a period of rapid intensification, peaking as high-end Category 4 hurricane with winds of 155 mph (250 km/h) within 24 hours; this made Amanda the strongest May tropical cyclone and second earliest major hurricane on record in the basin.[19] As the system slowed to a crawl, cold water upwelling beneath it began a weakening trend. The hurricane fell to tropical storm strength early on May 28, weakened to tropical depression strength early on May 29, and dissipated around 18:00 UTC that day.[20]

A river near Coyuca de Benítez overflowed its banks. Three trees were brought down and a vehicle in Acapulco was destroyed,[21] near where one person was killed.[22] In Colima, minor landslides occurred, resulting in the closure of Federal Highway 200.[23] Two people perished in Michoacán[24] while several roads were destroyed in Zitácuaro.[25]

Tropical Storm Boris edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJune 2 – June 4
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
998 mbar (hPa)

The formation of Boris is attributed to a low-level trough that entered the East Pacific from the southwestern Caribbean Sea on May 28. A broad area of low pressure developed in association with the trough south of the Mexico–Guatemala border two days later, and the disturbance steadily organized with aid from an eastward-moving convectively-coupled kelvin wave. By 18:00 UTC on June 2, the system acquired enough organization to be deemed a tropical depression. Tracking northward, the depression steadily became better defined as spiral bands developed over the eastern semicircle of the circulation. After intensifying into a tropical storm at 12:00 UTC on June 3 and attaining peak winds of 45 mph (70 km/h) six hours later, increasing land interaction caused Boris to begin weakening. It was downgraded to a tropical storm early on June 4 and subsequently degenerated into a remnant low at 18:00 UTC. The remnant low turned northwestward and dissipated shortly thereafter.[26]

Posing a considerable rainfall and mudslide threat to Guatemala, classes were suspended in nine school districts, impacting 1.25 million pupils.[27] Similarly, some classes were suspended in the Mexican states of Chiapas and Oaxaca.[28][29] In the former, roughly 16,000 people were evacuated out of hazardous areas.[30] Most of the impacts associated with Boris were due to its developing precursor, whose heavy rainfalls caused 20 mudslides, killing five and resulting in extensive property damage.[27][31] Heavy rainfall in Chiapas caused rivers to overflow their banks,[32] resulting in minor damage.[33] Overall, the effects of Tropical Storm Boris and its precursor killed six people across Central America.[27][34]

Hurricane Cristina edit

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationJune 9 – June 15
Peak intensity150 mph (240 km/h) (1-min);
935 mbar (hPa)

The complex interaction of a tropical wave, disturbance within the Intertropical Convergence Zone, and convectively-coupled kelvin wave led to the formation of a tropical depression around 12:00 UTC on June 9. Northerly shear limited intensification of the cyclone initially, but it became Tropical Storm Cristina eighteen hours after formation. A relaxation in upper-level winds allowed the system to begin a period of rapid intensification on June 11, and Cristina became both the earliest second hurricane and major hurricane on record at the time before attaining its peak as a Category 4 with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) around 12:00 UTC on June 12. The combination of an eyewall replacement cycle, cooler waters, and entrainment of dry air caused Cristina to begin weakening shortly after peak; it fell to tropical storm intensity early on June 14 and degenerated to a remnant low by 06:00 UTC the next morning. The low moved erratically within low-level flow and dissipated early on June 19.[35]

Under the anticipation of 12 ft (3.7 m) waves,[36] a "yellow" alert was issued for Colima, Guerrero, Oaxaca, and parts of Jalisco and Michoacán.[37] Along Manzanillo, strong waves resulted in minor flooding that damaged one road.[38]

Tropical Storm Douglas edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJune 28 – July 5
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
999 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa on June 17, tracking across the Atlantic Ocean with inappreciable organization throughout the following days. The wave crossed Central America on June 25, where deep convective activity increased. On June 28, the disturbance became distinctively better defined with a well-defined center and spiral banding, signifying the formation of a tropical depression by 18:00 UTC while positioned about 345 mi (555 km) south-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. Steered west-northwest and eventually northwest under the influence of a mid-level ridge, the broad cyclone slowly intensified into a tropical storm by 00:00 UTC on June 30, attaining peak winds of 50 mph (80 km/h) late the next day. Thereafter, a track over cooler waters and into a drier environment caused the system to begin weakening; at 06:00 UTC on July 5, Douglas degenerated into a non-convective remnant low well west of Baja California. The remnant low turned slowly west-northwest prior to dissipating on July 8.[39]

Tropical Storm Elida edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJune 30 – July 2
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
1002 mbar (hPa)

A well-defined tropical wave moved emerged off the western coast Africa on June 20. After entering the East Pacific a week later, shower and thunderstorm activity began to increase. Although the system lacked a closed low initially, a small circulation was noted by 06:00 UTC on June 30, and the system was declared Tropical Storm Elida accordingly. Paralleling the southwestern coast of Mexico, the cyclone attained peak winds of 45 mph (70 km/h) before strong northwesterly wind shear from nearby Tropical Storm Douglas caused the storm to become disheveled. It weakened to a tropical depression at 00:00 UTC on July 2 and degenerated into a remnant low six hours later. The remnant low drifted southeastward before dissipating early on July 3.[40]

Tropical Storm Fausto edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 7 – July 9
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1004 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave moved off the western coast of Africa on June 22 and entered the East Pacific eight days later. On July 4, convection increased with the aid of a convectively-coupled kelvin wave, and two days later, a broad area of low pressure formed along the wave axis well south-southwest of Baja California. After further organization, the disturbance was declared a tropical depression at 12:00 UTC on July 7. Steered westward around a subtropical ridge, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Fausto six hours later and simultaneously attained peak winds of 45 mph (70 km/h). By early on July 9, Fausto weakened to a tropical depression as dry air became entrained into the circulation. The low-level center opened up into a trough by 12:00 UTC, marking the demise of the cyclone.[41]

Tropical Storm Wali edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 17 – July 18
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1003 mbar (hPa)

On July 13, the NHC began to monitor a large area of disturbed weather centered about 1,500 mi (2,415 km) west-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula associated with a tropical wave.[42] The disturbance crossed into the central North Pacific basin three days later, there the deep convection around the center soon began to organize. A tropical depression formed on July 17, and the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Wali later that day, with amid marginal sea surface temperatures of 79–81 °F (26–27 °C). The storm attained sustained winds of 45 mph (75 km/h) at 00:00 UTC on July 18, but increasing westerly wind shear stymied further strengthening. Wali's movement was to the northwest, steered by a mid-level ridge to its north and an upper trough west of the main Hawaiian Islands.[43] Wali weakened to a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC that same day,[44] and degenerated into a remnant low six hours later.[43] The remnants of Wali passed around 500 mi (805 km) southwest of the island of Hawaii during the evening of July 19.[45]

After degenerating, the spreading plume of Wali's remnant moisture interacted with an unstable air mass beneath the eastern flank of a separate upper trough over the Hawaiian Islands on July 19–20, triggering thunderstorms across the island of Hawaii and then significant rainfall on Oahu. Rainfall totals on Oahu mostly ranged from 5 in (130 mm) to 10 in (250 mm), though multiple sites along the windward slopes of the Koolau Range received more, with several receiving over 4 in (100 mm) per hour. The rain gage at Kahana Bay Beach showed that 13.84 in (352 mm) fell in a 12 hours. Heavy rainfall also affected Molokai and Maui.[43][46][47] Property damage from the storm was reported on Oahu[46] and on Maui.[48] There were no fatalities due to the flooding; however, one fatality related to the rain event was reported when a swimmer drowned in rough seas in Maalaea Bay, near Molokini.[43]

Hurricane Genevieve edit

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 25 – August 7 (Exited basin)
Peak intensity115 mph (185 km/h) (1-min);
965 mbar (hPa)

A disturbance first identified south of Panama on July 15 continued west and organized into a tropical depression around 00:00 UTC on July 25; it intensified into Tropical Storm Genevieve six hours later. Increasing wind shear caused the cyclone to degenerate to a remnant low early on July 28 after it entered the central Pacific, and although it regenerated and subsequently intensified into a tropical storm again two days later, an unfavorable environment caused it to lose its status as a tropical cyclone for a second time around 00:00 UTC on August 1. Genevieve once again regenerated to a tropical depression around 06:00 UTC on August 2, and it continued west across the central Pacific as a low-end system for several days. An intensification trend began in earnest on August 5, and Genevieve attained hurricane strength around 12:00 UTC the next morning before beginning a period of rapid intensification. It attained major hurricane intensity before crossing the International Date Line into the western Pacific early on August 7, where the system further intensified into a Category 5-equivalent typhoon.[49]

Hurricane Hernan edit

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 26 – July 29
Peak intensity75 mph (120 km/h) (1-min);
992 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave moved off the western coast of Africa on July 12 and reached the East Pacific by July 21. Initially devoid of convection, shower and thunderstorm activity increased significantly a few days later, possibly due to the passage of a convectively-coupled kelvin wave. Following the development of a closed area of low pressure, the disturbance was designated as a tropical depression at 06:00 UTC on July 26 while located about 405 mi (650 km) southwest of Zihuatanejo, Mexico; twelve hours later, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Hernan. Influenced by a mid-level ridge over the southern United States and Mexico, the cyclone moved west-northwest to northwest while quickly strengthening. At 18:00 UTC on July 27, Hernan intensified into a Category 1 hurricane and simultaneously attained peak winds of 75 mph (120 km/h). Thereafter, increasing westerly shear and cooling ocean temperatures caused the storm to begin weakening. Hernan was downgraded to a tropical storm at 06:00 UTC on July 28 and degenerated into a remnant low at 12:00 UTC the following day. The remnant low slowed and turned west prior to dissipating early on July 31.[50]

Hurricane Iselle edit

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 31 – August 9
Peak intensity140 mph (220 km/h) (1-min);
947 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave emerged from Africa on July 14, eventually organizing into a tropical depression over the eastern Pacific around 12:00 UTC on July 31; six hours later, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Iselle. A mid-level ridge over Mexico directed the system west-northwest, while improving upper-level winds allowed Iselle to begin rapid intensification. Iselle reached hurricane intensity around 00:00 UTC on August 2 and major hurricane strength by 12:00 UTC the next day. As the hurricane moved parallel to the 26 °C isotherm, its cloud pattern evolved to resemble an annular hurricane, with a large eye and lack of convective bands. It intensified into a Category 4 hurricane early on August 4 and attained peak winds of 140 mph (225 km/h) around 18:00 UTC that day. Increased wind shear prompted a weakening trend as the system entered the central Pacific, and it weakened to a tropical storm by 06:00 UTC on August 8 before making landfall just east of Pahala, Hawaii, with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) six hours later. The high terrain of Hawaii contributed to the disruption of Iselle's cloud pattern, and it degenerated to a remnant low by 06:00 UTC on August 9 before dissipating west of the island late the next day.[51]

Hurricane Julio edit

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 4 – August 15
Peak intensity120 mph (195 km/h) (1-min);
960 mbar (hPa)

Julio originated from a tropical wave that moved off Africa on July 20, ultimately organizing into a tropical depression well southwest of Baja California by 00:00 UTC on August 4. After intensifying into a tropical storm six hours later, it tracked west-northwest. Light northeasterly wind shear allowed the cyclone to reach hurricane strength around 06:00 UTC on August 6 and further organize to its peak as a Category 3 with winds of 120 mph (195 km/h) two days later, despite cool ocean temperatures. Shortly after entering the central Pacific, Julio began to weaken as a result of cold water upwelling. Although the cyclone fell to a tropical storm early on August 12, an upper-level environment still favorable for strengthening allowed Julio to briefly regain hurricane strength the next day. Julio fell below hurricane strength once again early on August 14 as southwesterly wind shear increased, weakened to a tropical depression early on August 15, and degenerated to a remnant low around 18:00 UTC that day. The low dissipated over the far northern Pacific on August 18.[52]

Hurricane Karina edit

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 13 – August 26
Peak intensity85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min);
983 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave left Africa on July 28, crossing Central America to become a tropical depression by 00:00 UTC on August 12. The newly formed system strengthened as it moved west-northwest, becoming Tropical Storm Karina around 12:00 UTC the next morning, and further intensifying to a hurricane by 18:00 UTC on August 14. Increasingly easterly shear eroded the hurricane's inner core, and Karina dramatically weakened as a result. By August 19, as it remained disorganized, a large ridge to its north diminished and a sprawling tropical cyclone—Lowell—formed to its east, leading to weak steering currents that allowed Karina to meander. It executed a three-day-long cyclonic loop, while environmental conditions began to improve, and became a hurricane again by 18:00 UTC on August 22; twelve hours later, Karina reached peak winds of 85 mph (135 km/h). Lower ocean temperatures and increasing shear soon deteriorated the storm's cloud pattern, and it fell below hurricane strength early on August 24. Lacking persistent convection, Karina degenerated to a remnant area of low pressure by 18:00 UTC on August 26. The remnant low moved around the southern portion of nearby Hurricane Marie and dissipated early on August 28.[53]

Hurricane Lowell edit

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 17 – August 24
Peak intensity75 mph (120 km/h) (1-min);
980 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave departed Africa on August 1, crossing Central America to become a tropical depression around 12:00 UTC on August 17. With a circulation about 920 mi (1,480 km) across, the unusually large system only slowly organized, becoming Tropical Storm Lowell around 18:00 UTC on August 18. Strong upper-level winds that had been plaguing the system weakened as it moved west then northwest, and its large circulation contracted, allowing Lowell to attain hurricane strength with peak winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) by 12:00 UTC on August 21 as a large eye became evident. Low wind shear allowed Lowell to only slowly decrease in intensity over the coming days despite cooling ocean temperatures. It became a tropical depression early on August 24 and degenerated to a remnant low around 12:00 UTC that morning. The post-tropical cyclone turned west and remained distinct until late on August 28, when it dissipated into an open trough well northeast of Hawaii.[54]

Hurricane Marie edit

Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 22 – August 28
Peak intensity160 mph (260 km/h) (1-min);
918 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave crossed the coast of Africa on August 10, developing into a tropical depression over the East Pacific around 00:00 UTC on August 22. Embedded in a very favorable environment, the system intensified into Tropical Storm Marie six hours later, part of a larger 66-hour period of rapid intensification that ultimately brought the storm to its peak as a Category 5 hurricane with winds of 160 mph (255 km/h) around 18:00 UTC on August 24. An eyewall replacement cycle later that day curbed the strengthening trend, and by August 26, a persistent ridge over the southern United States directed Marie into cooler ocean waters; both of these events caused steady to rapid weakening. Marie weakened to a tropical storm around 18:00 UTC on August 27 and degenerated to a remnant low a day later. The low turned west and eventually dissipated, early on September 2.[55]

Hurricane Norbert edit

Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 2 – September 7
Peak intensity125 mph (205 km/h) (1-min);
950 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave departed Africa on August 18 and reached the East Pacific nearly two weeks later, where it steadily organized into Tropical Storm Norbert around 12:00 UTC on September 2. Departure from the ITCZ resulted in the system moving north initially, but a series of ridges over Mexico directed it on a west to northwest track for the remainder of its duration. Over anomalously warm ocean waters, and part of an increasingly favorable shear regime, Norbert intensified into a hurricane by 00:00 UTC on September 4. After levelling off in intensity the next day, the system quickly strengthened to its peak as a Category 3 hurricane with winds of 125 mph (200 km/h) around 06:00 UTC on September 6. Norbert passed west of Baja California and entered a drier environment, causing a rapid decay that caused it to degenerate to a remnant low by 00:00 UTC on September 7. The low meandered offshore before dissipating early on September 11.[56]

Hurricane Odile edit

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 10 – September 18
Peak intensity140 mph (220 km/h) (1-min);
918 mbar (hPa)

The most destructive hurricane of the 2014 season began as a tropical depression around 00:00 UTC on September 10 from a tropical wave that first left Africa on August 28. Situated between two mid-level ridges, the system moved northwest while steadily intensifying, becoming Tropical Storm Odile six hours after formation and further strengthening into a hurricane by 06:00 UTC on September 13. A period of rapid intensification began at that time, with Odile's winds increasing from 75 mph (120 km/h) to a peak of 140 mph (225 km/h) within a 24-hour timeframe. The onset of an eyewall replacement cycle caused the hurricane to weaken slightly on September 14, but Odile still maintained winds of 125 mph (200 km/h) when it made landfall near Cabo San Lucas at 04:45 UTC. It continued up the spine of Baja California before curving northeast into the Gulf of California, ultimately making a second landfall near Alvaro Obregón, Mexico as a minimal tropical storm on September 17. Odile progressed inland and quickly dissipated over the mountainous terrain of Mexico by 06:00 UTC the next day.[57]

Tropical Depression Sixteen-E edit

Tropical depression (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 11 – September 15
Peak intensity35 mph (55 km/h) (1-min);
1005 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave that cannot be traced back to Africa was first noted over the central Atlantic on August 29. It entered the East Pacific four days later, where an increase in organization led to the development of a tropical depression well southwest of Baja California around 06:00 UTC on September 11. A mid-level ridge to its east directed the newly formed system northwest to north initially, but as this ridge gradually dissipated, nearby Hurricane Odile became the dominant steering mechanism and forced the depression generally east. In close proximity to Odile, the depression was heavily sheared and thus failed to intensify into a tropical storm. It instead degenerated to a remnant low around 06:00 UTC on September 15 before weakening to an open trough the next morning.[58]

Hurricane Polo edit

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 16 – September 22
Peak intensity75 mph (120 km/h) (1-min);
979 mbar (hPa)

The interaction of a westward-tracking tropical wave that emerged off the coast of Africa on September 4, an eastward-tracking kelvin wave, and an elongated surface trough led to the formation of Tropical Storm Polo by 00:00 UTC on September 16 about 310 mi (500 km) south of Puerto Escondido, Mexico. Tracking northwest within an environment conducive for strengthening, Polo intensified into a Category 1 hurricane and reached peak winds of 75 mph (120 km/h) by 00:00 UTC on September 18 as an eye became evident on satellite imagery. A sharp increase in wind shear quickly thereafter caused the storm's center to become exposed, and a reconnaissance mission indicated that Polo weakened to a tropical storm by 18:00 UTC that day. After maintaining intensity for about a day, the cyclone weakened to a tropical depression by 06:00 UTC on September 22 and further decreased into a remnant low six hours later. The low turned southwestward before dissipating well southwest of the southern tip of Baja California on September 26.[59]

At 15:00 UTC on September 16, a tropical storm watch was issued for the coast of Southwestern Mexico from Zihuatanejo, Guerrero to Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco.[60] Just 24 hours later, a tropical storm warning was put in effect Punta San Telmo, Michoacán to Playa Perula, Jalisco.[61] One tourist perished and three others, including two fisherman, went missing in Guerrero. A total of 190 restaurants and 20 shops were damaged.[62] Damage in the state totalled at about 100 million pesos (US$7.6 million).[63]

Hurricane Rachel edit

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 24 – September 30
Peak intensity85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min);
980 mbar (hPa)

A vigorous tropical wave moved off Africa on September 7, aiding in the formation of Hurricane Edouard before entering the East Pacific on September 19. There, it interacted with pre-existing southwesterly flow, eventually leading to the formation of a tropical depression around 18:00 UTC on September 23. Moderate northeast wind shear prevented the west-northwest-moving depression from becoming Tropical Storm Rachel until 00:00 UTC on September 25. The next day, Rachel's original center dissipated and a new one formed under deep convection. Environmental conditions became more favorable on September 17, when the cyclone reached hurricane strength at 18:00 UTC. It attained peak winds of 85 mph (135 km/h) six hours later before dry air, wind shear, and cooler waters caused a quick decay as the storm moved north. Rachel fell below hurricane strength around 06:00 UTC on September 29 and degenerated to a remnant low by 12:00 UTC the next morning. It dissipated early on October 3.[64]

Hurricane Simon edit

Category 4 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 1 – October 7
Peak intensity130 mph (215 km/h) (1-min);
946 mbar (hPa)

A tropical wave departed Africa on September 14 and continued into the eastern Pacific ten days later, where it interacted with the ITCZ and produced a large area of convection. An area of low pressure developed within this convection and organized while moving west-northwest, becoming a tropical depression by 18:00 UTC on October 1 and intensifying into Tropical Storm Simon twelve hours later. Simon only slowly strengthened initially, limited by its broad size. However, beginning around 18:00 UTC on October 3, it began a 30-hour period of rapid intensification wherein maximum winds increased from 65 mph (105 km/h) to 130 mph (210 km/h), a Category 4 hurricane. The system turned northwest around the periphery of a ridge, tracking into a region of low ocean heat content that prompted cold water upwelling. Simon rapidly weakened to a tropical storm early on October 6 before gradually degenerating to a remnant area of low pressure around 00:00 UTC on October 8. The post-tropical cyclone turned east and moved ashore Baja California Sur several hours later before dissipating over rugged terrain by 06:00 UTC the next day.[65]

Hurricane Ana edit

Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 13 – October 26
Peak intensity85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min);
985 mbar (hPa)

An area of deep convection and a low-pressure area merged and became Tropical Depression Two-C on October 13. It slowly intensified and turned northwestward, developing into Tropical Storm Ana. The storm continued intensifying and was upgraded to a strong tropical storm. Ana turned westward, strengthening into a Category 1 hurricane on October 17. As Ana kept south of the island chain, the hurricane produced large waves and winds. Consequently, the Central Pacific Hurricane Center initiated tropical storm watches. Ana was downgraded to a tropical storm very early on October 20.[66]

Beginning on October 15, various tropical cyclone warnings and watches were issued for Hawaii, starting with a tropical storm watch for the Big Island.[67] Three days later, a tropical storm warning was issued for Kauai and Nihau,[68] and was extended to include portions of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.[69] The threat of the storm forced parks and beaches to close in the state.[70] While passing south of Hawaii, Ana produced heavy rainfall on most of the islands, peaking at 11.67 in (296 mm) at Keaumo on the Big Island.[71] The rains caused the Sand Island water treatment plant in Honolulu to overflow, which sent about 5,000 gallons of partially treated wastewater into Honolulu Harbor.[72] On October 25, Ana was downgraded to a tropical storm for the second time. Ana continued on a track to the northwest and weakened even further. The system eventually turned north and once again re-strengthened into a high-end tropical storm. Ana turned northwest and soon northeast, fluctuating in strength before being picked up by the jet stream. While racing off to the northeast at nearly 35 knots, Ana once again strengthened into a Category 1. After yet again being downgraded to a tropical storm, Ana became extratropical far to the northeast of Hawaii on October 26.[66]

Tropical Storm Trudy edit

Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 17 – October 19
Peak intensity65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min);
998 mbar (hPa)

A broad area of low pressure became established across the East Pacific during the first week of October. In conjunction with an eastward-moving convectively-coupled kelvin wave and a Tehuantepecer, a significant increase in convection in association with the low was observed. Following several days of consolidation, the disturbance acquired sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression at 12:00 UTC on October 17; six hours later, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Trudy. Amid an exceptionally favorable environment, Trudy quickly intensified as it moved north-northwestward, with the formation of an inner core and eye evident on conventional and microwave satellite imagery. At 09:15 UTC on October 18, the cyclone reached peak winds of 65 mph (105 km/h) as it moved ashore just southeast of Marquelia, Mexico. Trudy quickly weakened following landfall, weakening to a tropical depression at 18:00 UTC and dissipating by 06:00 UTC on October 19, while located over the mountains of southern Mexico. Trudy's remnant energy continued across Mexico and contributed to the development of Tropical Storm Hanna/Tropical Depression Nine on October 21, 2014.[73]

In preparation for the cyclone, various tropical cyclone watches and warnings were issued for the coastline of southeastern Mexico.[73] A "yellow" alert was initially activated for Guerrero;[74] however, following Trudy's period of rapid intensification, this was abruptly upgraded to a "red" alert for southeastern portions of the state as well as southwestern Oaxaca, and the remainder of the two states were placed under an "orange" alert.[75] Upon making landfall, torrential rainfall associated with the cyclone caused numerous landslides and flooding. Approximately 4,075 people were evacuated from the most-at-risk locations. A total of 5,000 homes were affected by the storm, 218 of which damaged and an additional six completely destroyed.[76] At the height of the storm, more than 20,000 households were without electricity.[77] A state of emergency was declared for 35 municipalities across Guerrero and 100 municipalities in Oaxaca.[78][79] Overall, Trudy was responsible for nine deaths: eight in Guerrero and one in Campeche.[80][81]

Hurricane Vance edit

Category 2 hurricane (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 30 – November 5
Peak intensity110 mph (175 km/h) (1-min);
964 mbar (hPa)

A trough that extended from the Atlantic's Tropical Storm Hanna into the eastern Pacific led to widespread convection south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec in late October. This disturbance remained disorganized until 06:00 UTC on October 30, when a well-defined center and organized thunderstorm activity led to the formation of a tropical depression. The cyclone intensified into Tropical Storm Vance twelve hours later but ultimately weakened some due to the entrainment of dry air. After drifting for a day, mid-level ridging over the far eastern Pacific caused the storm to move west-northwest. Improving environmental conditions allowed it to become a hurricane around 12:00 UTC on November 2 and rapidly strengthen to a Category 2 with winds of 110 mph (175 km/h) the next day. Vance curved northeast into a higher shear environment by November 4, causing the system to weaken from a Category 2 hurricane to a tropical depression in an 18-hour period. The depression opened up into a trough around 12:00 UTC on November 5 and moved ashore Sinaloa and Nayarit several hours later before dissipating.[82]

Heavy rains from the remnants of Vance, lasting 40 hours in some places,[83] damaged 2,490 homes across 7 municipalities in the Mexican state of Durango.[84] Flooding up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in depth affected ten homes in San Dimas. Thirty families in the area were evacuated due to the rising water. A few landslides were reported in the region, though no major damage resulted.[83]

Storm names edit

The following names were used to name storms that formed in the northeastern Pacific Ocean during 2014. Retired names, were announced by the World Meteorological Organization in the spring of 2015. The names not retired from this list were used again in the 2020 season.[85] This is the same list used in the 2008 season with the exception of Amanda, which replaced Alma; the name Amanda was used for the first time this year.

  • Rachel
  • Simon
  • Trudy
  • Vance
  • Winnie (unused)
  • Xavier (unused)
  • Yolanda (unused)
  • Zeke (unused)

For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140°W and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.[86] The next four names slated for use are shown below. Two names, Wali and Ana, were used.

  • Wali
  • Ela (unused)
  • Halola (unused)

Retirement edit

On April 17, 2015, at the 37th session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the name Odile was retired due to the damage and deaths it caused and will not be used for another Pacific hurricane. Odile was replaced with Odalys for the 2020 season.[87]

Season effects edit

This is a table of all of the storms that formed in the 2014 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2014 USD.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2014 Pacific hurricane season statistics
Storm
name
Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity
Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h)
Min.
press.
(mbar)
Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Ref(s)
Amanda May 22–29 Category 4 hurricane 155 (250) 932 Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico Minimal 3
Boris June 2–4 Tropical storm 45 (75) 998 Southwestern Mexico, Guatemala $54.1 million 6
Cristina June 9–15 Category 4 hurricane 150 (240) 935 Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico Minimal None
Douglas June 28 – July 5 Tropical storm 50 (85) 999 None None None
Elida June 30 – July 2 Tropical storm 50 (85) 1002 Western Mexico None None
Fausto July 7–9 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1004 None None None
Wali July 17–18 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1003 Hawaii Minimal (1) [43]
Genevieve July 25 – August 7[nb 3] Category 3 hurricane 115 (185) 965 None None None
Hernan July 26–29 Category 1 hurricane 75 (120) 992 None None None
Iselle July 31 – August 9 Category 4 hurricane 140 (220) 947 Hawaii >$148 million 1
Julio August 4–15 Category 3 hurricane 120 (195) 960 Hawaii None None
Karina August 13–26 Category 1 hurricane 85 (140) 983 None None None
Lowell August 17–24 Category 1 hurricane 75 (120) 980 None None None
Marie August 22–28 Category 5 hurricane 160 (260) 918 Southwestern Mexico, Southern California $20 million 6 [88]
Norbert September 2–7 Category 3 hurricane 125 (205) 950 Western Mexico, Baja California Peninsula, Southwestern United States $28.3 million 5
Odile September 10–18 Category 4 hurricane 140 (220) 918 Western Mexico, Baja California Peninsula, Northwestern Mexico, Southwestern United States, Texas $1.25 billion 18
Sixteen-E September 11–15 Tropical depression 35 (55) 1005 Baja California Sur None None
Polo September 16–22 Category 1 hurricane 75 (120) 979 Western Mexico, Baja California Peninsula $7.6 million 1
Rachel September 24–30 Category 1 hurricane 85 (140) 980 None None None
Simon October 1–7 Category 4 hurricane 130 (215) 946 Western Mexico, Baja California Peninsula, Southwestern United States Unknown None
Ana October 13–26 Category 1 hurricane 85 (140) 985 Hawaii, Western Canada, Alaskan Panhandle Minimal None
Trudy October 17–19 Tropical storm 65 (100) 998 Southwestern Mexico >$12.3 million 9
Vance October 30 – November 5 Category 2 hurricane 110 (175) 964 Western Mexico, Northwestern Mexico Minimal None
Season aggregates
23 systems May 22 – November 5   160 (260) 918 ≥$1.52 billion 50  

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.
  2. ^ The total represents the sum of the squares of the maximum sustained wind speed (knots) for every (sub)tropical storm's intensity of over 33 knots (38 mph, 61 km/h), divided by 10,000 while they are above that threshold; therefore, tropical depressions are not included.
  3. ^ Genevieve did not dissipate on August 7. It crossed the International Date Line, beyond which point it was then referred to as Typhoon Genevieve.

References edit

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External links edit

  • National Hurricane Center Website
  • National Hurricane Center's Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook
  • Central Pacific Hurricane Center Website
  • (in Spanish)
  • NHC 2014 Pacific hurricane season archive

2014, pacific, hurricane, season, fifth, busiest, season, since, reliable, records, began, 1949, alongside, 2016, season, season, officially, started, east, pacific, ocean, june, central, pacific, they, both, ended, november, these, dates, conventionally, deli. The 2014 Pacific hurricane season was the fifth busiest season since reliable records began in 1949 alongside the 2016 season The season officially started on May 15 in the East Pacific Ocean and on June 1 in the Central Pacific they both ended on November 30 These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin 2014 Pacific hurricane seasonSeason summary mapSeasonal boundariesFirst system formedMay 22 2014Last system dissipatedNovember 5 2014Strongest stormNameMarie Maximum winds160 mph 260 km h 1 minute sustained Lowest pressure918 mbar hPa 27 11 inHg Seasonal statisticsTotal depressions23Total storms22Hurricanes16 record high tied with 1990 1992 and 2015 Major hurricanes Cat 3 9Total fatalities50 totalTotal damage 1 52 billion 2014 USD Fourth costilest Pacific hurricane season on record Related articlesTimeline of the 2014 Pacific hurricane season 2014 Atlantic hurricane season 2014 Pacific typhoon season 2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasonPacific hurricane seasons2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Entering the season expectations of tropical activity were high with most weather agencies predicting a near or above average season The season began with an active start with three tropical cyclones developing before June 15 including two Category 4 hurricanes of which one became the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded in May in the East Pacific After a less active period in late June and early July activity once again picked up in late July Activity increased in August which featured four major hurricanes and persisted throughout September and October However activity finally waned by early November Overall the 22 tropical storms marked the highest total in 22 years In addition a record tying 16 hurricanes developed Furthermore there were total of nine major hurricanes Category 3 or greater on the Saffir Simpson hurricane wind scale including a then record tying eight in Eastern Pacific proper east of 140 W The active season resulted in numerous records and highlights First Hurricane Amanda was the strongest May hurricane and earliest Category 4 on record A month later Hurricane Cristina became the earliest second major hurricane although it was surpassed by Hurricane Blanca the following year In August Hurricane Iselle became the strongest tropical cyclone on record to strike the Big Island of Hawaii while Hurricane Marie was the first Category 5 hurricane since 2010 The following month Hurricane Odile became the most destructive tropical cyclone of the season and the most intense and destructive tropical cyclone to make landfall over the Baja California peninsula Contents 1 Seasonal forecasts 2 Seasonal summary 3 Systems 3 1 Hurricane Amanda 3 2 Tropical Storm Boris 3 3 Hurricane Cristina 3 4 Tropical Storm Douglas 3 5 Tropical Storm Elida 3 6 Tropical Storm Fausto 3 7 Tropical Storm Wali 3 8 Hurricane Genevieve 3 9 Hurricane Hernan 3 10 Hurricane Iselle 3 11 Hurricane Julio 3 12 Hurricane Karina 3 13 Hurricane Lowell 3 14 Hurricane Marie 3 15 Hurricane Norbert 3 16 Hurricane Odile 3 17 Tropical Depression Sixteen E 3 18 Hurricane Polo 3 19 Hurricane Rachel 3 20 Hurricane Simon 3 21 Hurricane Ana 3 22 Tropical Storm Trudy 3 23 Hurricane Vance 4 Storm names 4 1 Retirement 5 Season effects 6 See also 7 Footnotes 8 References 9 External linksSeasonal forecasts editRecord Namedstorms Hurricanes Majorhurricanes RefAverage 1981 2010 15 4 7 6 3 2 1 Record high activity 1992 27 2015 16 2015 11 2 Record low activity 2010 8 2010 3 2003 0 2 Date Source Namedstorms Hurricanes Majorhurricanes RefMarch 12 2014 SMN 15 7 3 3 April 10 2014 SMN 14 7 5 4 May 22 2014 CPC 14 20 7 11 3 6 5 July 31 2014 SMN 17 8 5 6 Area Namedstorms Hurricanes Majorhurricanes RefActual activity EPAC 20 15 9Actual activity CPAC 2 1 0Actual activity 22 16 9On March 12 2014 the Servicio Meteorologico Nacional SMN issued its first outlook for the Pacific hurricane season expecting a total of fifteen named storms seven hurricanes and three major hurricanes nb 1 3 A month later the agency revised their outlook to fourteen named storms seven hurricanes and five major hurricanes citing the anticipated development of El Nino for above average activity compared to the 1949 2013 average of 13 2 4 On May 22 the Climate Prediction Center CPC announced its prediction of 14 to 20 named storms seven to eleven hurricanes three to six major hurricanes and an accumulated cyclone energy ACE within 95 160 of the median 5 It also called for a 50 chance of an above normal season a 40 chance of a near normal season and a 10 chance of a below normal season Similar to the SMN outlook the basis for the forecast was the expectation of below average wind shear and above average sea surface temperatures both factors associated with El Nino conditions The CPC also noted that the Eastern Pacific was in a lull that first began in 1995 however they expected that this would be offset by the aforementioned favorable conditions 7 Within the Central Pacific Hurricane Center CPHC s jurisdiction four to seven tropical cyclones were expected to form slightly above the average of four to five tropical cyclones 8 On July 31 the SMN released their final forecast raising the numbers to 17 named storms 8 hurricanes and 5 major hurricanes 6 Seasonal summary editFor a chronological guide see Timeline of the 2014 Pacific hurricane season nbsp A train of four storms in the northern Pacific on August 6 shown from left to right are Typhoon Halong Hurricane Genevieve Hurricane Iselle and Hurricane JulioThe Accumulated Cyclone Energy ACE index for the 2014 Pacific hurricane season Eastern Pacific and Central Pacific combined as calculated by Colorado State University using data from the National Hurricane Center was 202 4 units nb 2 9 Broadly speaking ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of 39 miles per hour 63 km h The total ACE for the East Pacific was 43 above the 1981 2010 average and ranked as the seventh highest since 1971 10 List of costliest Pacific hurricane seasons as of 2021 Rank Cost Season1 4 56 billion 20132 3 15 billion 19923 1 62 billion 20104 gt 1 52 billion 20145 gt 1 46 billion 20186 834 million 19827 760 million 19988 735 million 19949 566 million 201510 551 million 1997The season s first named storm Amanda developed on May 23 shortly after the official start to the Pacific hurricane season on May 15 On May 24 the system intensified into a hurricane transcending the climatological average date of June 26 for the first hurricane The next day Amanda attained major hurricane status over a month sooner than the average date of July 19 11 Owing to Amanda s extreme intensity the ACE value for May was the highest on record in the East Pacific at 18 6 units eclipsing the previous record of 17 9 units set in 2001 12 Hurricane Cristina became the second s major hurricane the system broke the previous record set by Hurricane Darby in 2010 which reached major status on June 25 However this record was broken by Hurricane Blanca in 2015 which reached major status on June 3 Through June 14 the seasonal ACE reached its highest level since 1971 when reliable records began for so early in the season By the end of June the ACE total remained at 230 of the normal value 13 before subsiding to near average levels to end July 14 By late July the basin became rejuvenated with 3 systems forming during the final 10 days of the month Activity in August ramped up significantly with four hurricanes developing during the month two of which became major hurricanes excluding Iselle and Genevieve which formed in July but became a major hurricane during August By the end of August ACE values rose to 60 above the 30 year average 15 Continued though less prolific activity extended through September with four hurricanes developing that month ACE values remained 45 above average by the end of the month 16 Following the rapid intensification of Hurricane Simon to a Category 3 hurricane during the afternoon of October 4 the 2014 season featured the highest number of major hurricanes in the Eastern Pacific basin since the advent of satellite imagery With eight such storms east of 140 W the year tied with the record set in the 1992 season 17 18 However this record was surpassed by the 2015 Pacific hurricane season Systems editHurricane Amanda edit Category 4 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationMay 22 May 29Peak intensity155 mph 250 km h 1 min 932 mbar hPa Main article Hurricane Amanda Amanda originated as a tropical wave that moved into the eastern Pacific on May 16 It continued west organizing into a tropical depression around 18 00 UTC on May 22 and further intensifying into a tropical storm a day later After attaining hurricane strength at 12 00 UTC on May 24 the storm began a period of rapid intensification peaking as high end Category 4 hurricane with winds of 155 mph 250 km h within 24 hours this made Amanda the strongest May tropical cyclone and second earliest major hurricane on record in the basin 19 As the system slowed to a crawl cold water upwelling beneath it began a weakening trend The hurricane fell to tropical storm strength early on May 28 weakened to tropical depression strength early on May 29 and dissipated around 18 00 UTC that day 20 A river near Coyuca de Benitez overflowed its banks Three trees were brought down and a vehicle in Acapulco was destroyed 21 near where one person was killed 22 In Colima minor landslides occurred resulting in the closure of Federal Highway 200 23 Two people perished in Michoacan 24 while several roads were destroyed in Zitacuaro 25 Tropical Storm Boris edit Main article Tropical Storm Boris 2014 Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJune 2 June 4Peak intensity45 mph 75 km h 1 min 998 mbar hPa The formation of Boris is attributed to a low level trough that entered the East Pacific from the southwestern Caribbean Sea on May 28 A broad area of low pressure developed in association with the trough south of the Mexico Guatemala border two days later and the disturbance steadily organized with aid from an eastward moving convectively coupled kelvin wave By 18 00 UTC on June 2 the system acquired enough organization to be deemed a tropical depression Tracking northward the depression steadily became better defined as spiral bands developed over the eastern semicircle of the circulation After intensifying into a tropical storm at 12 00 UTC on June 3 and attaining peak winds of 45 mph 70 km h six hours later increasing land interaction caused Boris to begin weakening It was downgraded to a tropical storm early on June 4 and subsequently degenerated into a remnant low at 18 00 UTC The remnant low turned northwestward and dissipated shortly thereafter 26 Posing a considerable rainfall and mudslide threat to Guatemala classes were suspended in nine school districts impacting 1 25 million pupils 27 Similarly some classes were suspended in the Mexican states of Chiapas and Oaxaca 28 29 In the former roughly 16 000 people were evacuated out of hazardous areas 30 Most of the impacts associated with Boris were due to its developing precursor whose heavy rainfalls caused 20 mudslides killing five and resulting in extensive property damage 27 31 Heavy rainfall in Chiapas caused rivers to overflow their banks 32 resulting in minor damage 33 Overall the effects of Tropical Storm Boris and its precursor killed six people across Central America 27 34 Hurricane Cristina edit Category 4 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJune 9 June 15Peak intensity150 mph 240 km h 1 min 935 mbar hPa The complex interaction of a tropical wave disturbance within the Intertropical Convergence Zone and convectively coupled kelvin wave led to the formation of a tropical depression around 12 00 UTC on June 9 Northerly shear limited intensification of the cyclone initially but it became Tropical Storm Cristina eighteen hours after formation A relaxation in upper level winds allowed the system to begin a period of rapid intensification on June 11 and Cristina became both the earliest second hurricane and major hurricane on record at the time before attaining its peak as a Category 4 with winds of 150 mph 240 km h around 12 00 UTC on June 12 The combination of an eyewall replacement cycle cooler waters and entrainment of dry air caused Cristina to begin weakening shortly after peak it fell to tropical storm intensity early on June 14 and degenerated to a remnant low by 06 00 UTC the next morning The low moved erratically within low level flow and dissipated early on June 19 35 Under the anticipation of 12 ft 3 7 m waves 36 a yellow alert was issued for Colima Guerrero Oaxaca and parts of Jalisco and Michoacan 37 Along Manzanillo strong waves resulted in minor flooding that damaged one road 38 Tropical Storm Douglas edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJune 28 July 5Peak intensity50 mph 85 km h 1 min 999 mbar hPa A tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa on June 17 tracking across the Atlantic Ocean with inappreciable organization throughout the following days The wave crossed Central America on June 25 where deep convective activity increased On June 28 the disturbance became distinctively better defined with a well defined center and spiral banding signifying the formation of a tropical depression by 18 00 UTC while positioned about 345 mi 555 km south southwest of Manzanillo Mexico Steered west northwest and eventually northwest under the influence of a mid level ridge the broad cyclone slowly intensified into a tropical storm by 00 00 UTC on June 30 attaining peak winds of 50 mph 80 km h late the next day Thereafter a track over cooler waters and into a drier environment caused the system to begin weakening at 06 00 UTC on July 5 Douglas degenerated into a non convective remnant low well west of Baja California The remnant low turned slowly west northwest prior to dissipating on July 8 39 Tropical Storm Elida edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJune 30 July 2Peak intensity50 mph 85 km h 1 min 1002 mbar hPa A well defined tropical wave moved emerged off the western coast Africa on June 20 After entering the East Pacific a week later shower and thunderstorm activity began to increase Although the system lacked a closed low initially a small circulation was noted by 06 00 UTC on June 30 and the system was declared Tropical Storm Elida accordingly Paralleling the southwestern coast of Mexico the cyclone attained peak winds of 45 mph 70 km h before strong northwesterly wind shear from nearby Tropical Storm Douglas caused the storm to become disheveled It weakened to a tropical depression at 00 00 UTC on July 2 and degenerated into a remnant low six hours later The remnant low drifted southeastward before dissipating early on July 3 40 Tropical Storm Fausto edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 7 July 9Peak intensity45 mph 75 km h 1 min 1004 mbar hPa A tropical wave moved off the western coast of Africa on June 22 and entered the East Pacific eight days later On July 4 convection increased with the aid of a convectively coupled kelvin wave and two days later a broad area of low pressure formed along the wave axis well south southwest of Baja California After further organization the disturbance was declared a tropical depression at 12 00 UTC on July 7 Steered westward around a subtropical ridge the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Fausto six hours later and simultaneously attained peak winds of 45 mph 70 km h By early on July 9 Fausto weakened to a tropical depression as dry air became entrained into the circulation The low level center opened up into a trough by 12 00 UTC marking the demise of the cyclone 41 Tropical Storm Wali edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 17 July 18Peak intensity45 mph 75 km h 1 min 1003 mbar hPa On July 13 the NHC began to monitor a large area of disturbed weather centered about 1 500 mi 2 415 km west southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula associated with a tropical wave 42 The disturbance crossed into the central North Pacific basin three days later there the deep convection around the center soon began to organize A tropical depression formed on July 17 and the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Wali later that day with amid marginal sea surface temperatures of 79 81 F 26 27 C The storm attained sustained winds of 45 mph 75 km h at 00 00 UTC on July 18 but increasing westerly wind shear stymied further strengthening Wali s movement was to the northwest steered by a mid level ridge to its north and an upper trough west of the main Hawaiian Islands 43 Wali weakened to a tropical depression at 18 00 UTC that same day 44 and degenerated into a remnant low six hours later 43 The remnants of Wali passed around 500 mi 805 km southwest of the island of Hawaii during the evening of July 19 45 After degenerating the spreading plume of Wali s remnant moisture interacted with an unstable air mass beneath the eastern flank of a separate upper trough over the Hawaiian Islands on July 19 20 triggering thunderstorms across the island of Hawaii and then significant rainfall on Oahu Rainfall totals on Oahu mostly ranged from 5 in 130 mm to 10 in 250 mm though multiple sites along the windward slopes of the Koolau Range received more with several receiving over 4 in 100 mm per hour The rain gage at Kahana Bay Beach showed that 13 84 in 352 mm fell in a 12 hours Heavy rainfall also affected Molokai and Maui 43 46 47 Property damage from the storm was reported on Oahu 46 and on Maui 48 There were no fatalities due to the flooding however one fatality related to the rain event was reported when a swimmer drowned in rough seas in Maalaea Bay near Molokini 43 Hurricane Genevieve edit Category 3 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 25 August 7 Exited basin Peak intensity115 mph 185 km h 1 min 965 mbar hPa Main article Hurricane Genevieve 2014 A disturbance first identified south of Panama on July 15 continued west and organized into a tropical depression around 00 00 UTC on July 25 it intensified into Tropical Storm Genevieve six hours later Increasing wind shear caused the cyclone to degenerate to a remnant low early on July 28 after it entered the central Pacific and although it regenerated and subsequently intensified into a tropical storm again two days later an unfavorable environment caused it to lose its status as a tropical cyclone for a second time around 00 00 UTC on August 1 Genevieve once again regenerated to a tropical depression around 06 00 UTC on August 2 and it continued west across the central Pacific as a low end system for several days An intensification trend began in earnest on August 5 and Genevieve attained hurricane strength around 12 00 UTC the next morning before beginning a period of rapid intensification It attained major hurricane intensity before crossing the International Date Line into the western Pacific early on August 7 where the system further intensified into a Category 5 equivalent typhoon 49 Hurricane Hernan edit Category 1 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 26 July 29Peak intensity75 mph 120 km h 1 min 992 mbar hPa A tropical wave moved off the western coast of Africa on July 12 and reached the East Pacific by July 21 Initially devoid of convection shower and thunderstorm activity increased significantly a few days later possibly due to the passage of a convectively coupled kelvin wave Following the development of a closed area of low pressure the disturbance was designated as a tropical depression at 06 00 UTC on July 26 while located about 405 mi 650 km southwest of Zihuatanejo Mexico twelve hours later it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Hernan Influenced by a mid level ridge over the southern United States and Mexico the cyclone moved west northwest to northwest while quickly strengthening At 18 00 UTC on July 27 Hernan intensified into a Category 1 hurricane and simultaneously attained peak winds of 75 mph 120 km h Thereafter increasing westerly shear and cooling ocean temperatures caused the storm to begin weakening Hernan was downgraded to a tropical storm at 06 00 UTC on July 28 and degenerated into a remnant low at 12 00 UTC the following day The remnant low slowed and turned west prior to dissipating early on July 31 50 Hurricane Iselle edit Main article Hurricane Iselle Category 4 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 31 August 9Peak intensity140 mph 220 km h 1 min 947 mbar hPa A tropical wave emerged from Africa on July 14 eventually organizing into a tropical depression over the eastern Pacific around 12 00 UTC on July 31 six hours later it strengthened into Tropical Storm Iselle A mid level ridge over Mexico directed the system west northwest while improving upper level winds allowed Iselle to begin rapid intensification Iselle reached hurricane intensity around 00 00 UTC on August 2 and major hurricane strength by 12 00 UTC the next day As the hurricane moved parallel to the 26 C isotherm its cloud pattern evolved to resemble an annular hurricane with a large eye and lack of convective bands It intensified into a Category 4 hurricane early on August 4 and attained peak winds of 140 mph 225 km h around 18 00 UTC that day Increased wind shear prompted a weakening trend as the system entered the central Pacific and it weakened to a tropical storm by 06 00 UTC on August 8 before making landfall just east of Pahala Hawaii with winds of 60 mph 95 km h six hours later The high terrain of Hawaii contributed to the disruption of Iselle s cloud pattern and it degenerated to a remnant low by 06 00 UTC on August 9 before dissipating west of the island late the next day 51 Hurricane Julio edit Category 3 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 4 August 15Peak intensity120 mph 195 km h 1 min 960 mbar hPa Julio originated from a tropical wave that moved off Africa on July 20 ultimately organizing into a tropical depression well southwest of Baja California by 00 00 UTC on August 4 After intensifying into a tropical storm six hours later it tracked west northwest Light northeasterly wind shear allowed the cyclone to reach hurricane strength around 06 00 UTC on August 6 and further organize to its peak as a Category 3 with winds of 120 mph 195 km h two days later despite cool ocean temperatures Shortly after entering the central Pacific Julio began to weaken as a result of cold water upwelling Although the cyclone fell to a tropical storm early on August 12 an upper level environment still favorable for strengthening allowed Julio to briefly regain hurricane strength the next day Julio fell below hurricane strength once again early on August 14 as southwesterly wind shear increased weakened to a tropical depression early on August 15 and degenerated to a remnant low around 18 00 UTC that day The low dissipated over the far northern Pacific on August 18 52 Hurricane Karina edit Category 1 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 13 August 26Peak intensity85 mph 140 km h 1 min 983 mbar hPa A tropical wave left Africa on July 28 crossing Central America to become a tropical depression by 00 00 UTC on August 12 The newly formed system strengthened as it moved west northwest becoming Tropical Storm Karina around 12 00 UTC the next morning and further intensifying to a hurricane by 18 00 UTC on August 14 Increasingly easterly shear eroded the hurricane s inner core and Karina dramatically weakened as a result By August 19 as it remained disorganized a large ridge to its north diminished and a sprawling tropical cyclone Lowell formed to its east leading to weak steering currents that allowed Karina to meander It executed a three day long cyclonic loop while environmental conditions began to improve and became a hurricane again by 18 00 UTC on August 22 twelve hours later Karina reached peak winds of 85 mph 135 km h Lower ocean temperatures and increasing shear soon deteriorated the storm s cloud pattern and it fell below hurricane strength early on August 24 Lacking persistent convection Karina degenerated to a remnant area of low pressure by 18 00 UTC on August 26 The remnant low moved around the southern portion of nearby Hurricane Marie and dissipated early on August 28 53 Hurricane Lowell edit Category 1 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 17 August 24Peak intensity75 mph 120 km h 1 min 980 mbar hPa A tropical wave departed Africa on August 1 crossing Central America to become a tropical depression around 12 00 UTC on August 17 With a circulation about 920 mi 1 480 km across the unusually large system only slowly organized becoming Tropical Storm Lowell around 18 00 UTC on August 18 Strong upper level winds that had been plaguing the system weakened as it moved west then northwest and its large circulation contracted allowing Lowell to attain hurricane strength with peak winds of 75 mph 120 km h by 12 00 UTC on August 21 as a large eye became evident Low wind shear allowed Lowell to only slowly decrease in intensity over the coming days despite cooling ocean temperatures It became a tropical depression early on August 24 and degenerated to a remnant low around 12 00 UTC that morning The post tropical cyclone turned west and remained distinct until late on August 28 when it dissipated into an open trough well northeast of Hawaii 54 Hurricane Marie edit Category 5 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 22 August 28Peak intensity160 mph 260 km h 1 min 918 mbar hPa Main article Hurricane Marie 2014 A tropical wave crossed the coast of Africa on August 10 developing into a tropical depression over the East Pacific around 00 00 UTC on August 22 Embedded in a very favorable environment the system intensified into Tropical Storm Marie six hours later part of a larger 66 hour period of rapid intensification that ultimately brought the storm to its peak as a Category 5 hurricane with winds of 160 mph 255 km h around 18 00 UTC on August 24 An eyewall replacement cycle later that day curbed the strengthening trend and by August 26 a persistent ridge over the southern United States directed Marie into cooler ocean waters both of these events caused steady to rapid weakening Marie weakened to a tropical storm around 18 00 UTC on August 27 and degenerated to a remnant low a day later The low turned west and eventually dissipated early on September 2 55 Hurricane Norbert edit Main article Hurricane Norbert 2014 Category 3 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 2 September 7Peak intensity125 mph 205 km h 1 min 950 mbar hPa A tropical wave departed Africa on August 18 and reached the East Pacific nearly two weeks later where it steadily organized into Tropical Storm Norbert around 12 00 UTC on September 2 Departure from the ITCZ resulted in the system moving north initially but a series of ridges over Mexico directed it on a west to northwest track for the remainder of its duration Over anomalously warm ocean waters and part of an increasingly favorable shear regime Norbert intensified into a hurricane by 00 00 UTC on September 4 After levelling off in intensity the next day the system quickly strengthened to its peak as a Category 3 hurricane with winds of 125 mph 200 km h around 06 00 UTC on September 6 Norbert passed west of Baja California and entered a drier environment causing a rapid decay that caused it to degenerate to a remnant low by 00 00 UTC on September 7 The low meandered offshore before dissipating early on September 11 56 Hurricane Odile edit Category 4 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 10 September 18Peak intensity140 mph 220 km h 1 min 918 mbar hPa Main article Hurricane Odile The most destructive hurricane of the 2014 season began as a tropical depression around 00 00 UTC on September 10 from a tropical wave that first left Africa on August 28 Situated between two mid level ridges the system moved northwest while steadily intensifying becoming Tropical Storm Odile six hours after formation and further strengthening into a hurricane by 06 00 UTC on September 13 A period of rapid intensification began at that time with Odile s winds increasing from 75 mph 120 km h to a peak of 140 mph 225 km h within a 24 hour timeframe The onset of an eyewall replacement cycle caused the hurricane to weaken slightly on September 14 but Odile still maintained winds of 125 mph 200 km h when it made landfall near Cabo San Lucas at 04 45 UTC It continued up the spine of Baja California before curving northeast into the Gulf of California ultimately making a second landfall near Alvaro Obregon Mexico as a minimal tropical storm on September 17 Odile progressed inland and quickly dissipated over the mountainous terrain of Mexico by 06 00 UTC the next day 57 Tropical Depression Sixteen E edit Tropical depression SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 11 September 15Peak intensity35 mph 55 km h 1 min 1005 mbar hPa A tropical wave that cannot be traced back to Africa was first noted over the central Atlantic on August 29 It entered the East Pacific four days later where an increase in organization led to the development of a tropical depression well southwest of Baja California around 06 00 UTC on September 11 A mid level ridge to its east directed the newly formed system northwest to north initially but as this ridge gradually dissipated nearby Hurricane Odile became the dominant steering mechanism and forced the depression generally east In close proximity to Odile the depression was heavily sheared and thus failed to intensify into a tropical storm It instead degenerated to a remnant low around 06 00 UTC on September 15 before weakening to an open trough the next morning 58 Hurricane Polo edit Category 1 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 16 September 22Peak intensity75 mph 120 km h 1 min 979 mbar hPa The interaction of a westward tracking tropical wave that emerged off the coast of Africa on September 4 an eastward tracking kelvin wave and an elongated surface trough led to the formation of Tropical Storm Polo by 00 00 UTC on September 16 about 310 mi 500 km south of Puerto Escondido Mexico Tracking northwest within an environment conducive for strengthening Polo intensified into a Category 1 hurricane and reached peak winds of 75 mph 120 km h by 00 00 UTC on September 18 as an eye became evident on satellite imagery A sharp increase in wind shear quickly thereafter caused the storm s center to become exposed and a reconnaissance mission indicated that Polo weakened to a tropical storm by 18 00 UTC that day After maintaining intensity for about a day the cyclone weakened to a tropical depression by 06 00 UTC on September 22 and further decreased into a remnant low six hours later The low turned southwestward before dissipating well southwest of the southern tip of Baja California on September 26 59 At 15 00 UTC on September 16 a tropical storm watch was issued for the coast of Southwestern Mexico from Zihuatanejo Guerrero to Cabo Corrientes Jalisco 60 Just 24 hours later a tropical storm warning was put in effect Punta San Telmo Michoacan to Playa Perula Jalisco 61 One tourist perished and three others including two fisherman went missing in Guerrero A total of 190 restaurants and 20 shops were damaged 62 Damage in the state totalled at about 100 million pesos US 7 6 million 63 Hurricane Rachel edit Category 1 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 24 September 30Peak intensity85 mph 140 km h 1 min 980 mbar hPa A vigorous tropical wave moved off Africa on September 7 aiding in the formation of Hurricane Edouard before entering the East Pacific on September 19 There it interacted with pre existing southwesterly flow eventually leading to the formation of a tropical depression around 18 00 UTC on September 23 Moderate northeast wind shear prevented the west northwest moving depression from becoming Tropical Storm Rachel until 00 00 UTC on September 25 The next day Rachel s original center dissipated and a new one formed under deep convection Environmental conditions became more favorable on September 17 when the cyclone reached hurricane strength at 18 00 UTC It attained peak winds of 85 mph 135 km h six hours later before dry air wind shear and cooler waters caused a quick decay as the storm moved north Rachel fell below hurricane strength around 06 00 UTC on September 29 and degenerated to a remnant low by 12 00 UTC the next morning It dissipated early on October 3 64 Hurricane Simon edit Category 4 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 1 October 7Peak intensity130 mph 215 km h 1 min 946 mbar hPa A tropical wave departed Africa on September 14 and continued into the eastern Pacific ten days later where it interacted with the ITCZ and produced a large area of convection An area of low pressure developed within this convection and organized while moving west northwest becoming a tropical depression by 18 00 UTC on October 1 and intensifying into Tropical Storm Simon twelve hours later Simon only slowly strengthened initially limited by its broad size However beginning around 18 00 UTC on October 3 it began a 30 hour period of rapid intensification wherein maximum winds increased from 65 mph 105 km h to 130 mph 210 km h a Category 4 hurricane The system turned northwest around the periphery of a ridge tracking into a region of low ocean heat content that prompted cold water upwelling Simon rapidly weakened to a tropical storm early on October 6 before gradually degenerating to a remnant area of low pressure around 00 00 UTC on October 8 The post tropical cyclone turned east and moved ashore Baja California Sur several hours later before dissipating over rugged terrain by 06 00 UTC the next day 65 Hurricane Ana edit Category 1 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 13 October 26Peak intensity85 mph 140 km h 1 min 985 mbar hPa Main article Hurricane Ana An area of deep convection and a low pressure area merged and became Tropical Depression Two C on October 13 It slowly intensified and turned northwestward developing into Tropical Storm Ana The storm continued intensifying and was upgraded to a strong tropical storm Ana turned westward strengthening into a Category 1 hurricane on October 17 As Ana kept south of the island chain the hurricane produced large waves and winds Consequently the Central Pacific Hurricane Center initiated tropical storm watches Ana was downgraded to a tropical storm very early on October 20 66 Beginning on October 15 various tropical cyclone warnings and watches were issued for Hawaii starting with a tropical storm watch for the Big Island 67 Three days later a tropical storm warning was issued for Kauai and Nihau 68 and was extended to include portions of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument 69 The threat of the storm forced parks and beaches to close in the state 70 While passing south of Hawaii Ana produced heavy rainfall on most of the islands peaking at 11 67 in 296 mm at Keaumo on the Big Island 71 The rains caused the Sand Island water treatment plant in Honolulu to overflow which sent about 5 000 gallons of partially treated wastewater into Honolulu Harbor 72 On October 25 Ana was downgraded to a tropical storm for the second time Ana continued on a track to the northwest and weakened even further The system eventually turned north and once again re strengthened into a high end tropical storm Ana turned northwest and soon northeast fluctuating in strength before being picked up by the jet stream While racing off to the northeast at nearly 35 knots Ana once again strengthened into a Category 1 After yet again being downgraded to a tropical storm Ana became extratropical far to the northeast of Hawaii on October 26 66 Tropical Storm Trudy edit Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 17 October 19Peak intensity65 mph 100 km h 1 min 998 mbar hPa Main article Tropical Storm Trudy 2014 A broad area of low pressure became established across the East Pacific during the first week of October In conjunction with an eastward moving convectively coupled kelvin wave and a Tehuantepecer a significant increase in convection in association with the low was observed Following several days of consolidation the disturbance acquired sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression at 12 00 UTC on October 17 six hours later it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Trudy Amid an exceptionally favorable environment Trudy quickly intensified as it moved north northwestward with the formation of an inner core and eye evident on conventional and microwave satellite imagery At 09 15 UTC on October 18 the cyclone reached peak winds of 65 mph 105 km h as it moved ashore just southeast of Marquelia Mexico Trudy quickly weakened following landfall weakening to a tropical depression at 18 00 UTC and dissipating by 06 00 UTC on October 19 while located over the mountains of southern Mexico Trudy s remnant energy continued across Mexico and contributed to the development of Tropical Storm Hanna Tropical Depression Nine on October 21 2014 73 In preparation for the cyclone various tropical cyclone watches and warnings were issued for the coastline of southeastern Mexico 73 A yellow alert was initially activated for Guerrero 74 however following Trudy s period of rapid intensification this was abruptly upgraded to a red alert for southeastern portions of the state as well as southwestern Oaxaca and the remainder of the two states were placed under an orange alert 75 Upon making landfall torrential rainfall associated with the cyclone caused numerous landslides and flooding Approximately 4 075 people were evacuated from the most at risk locations A total of 5 000 homes were affected by the storm 218 of which damaged and an additional six completely destroyed 76 At the height of the storm more than 20 000 households were without electricity 77 A state of emergency was declared for 35 municipalities across Guerrero and 100 municipalities in Oaxaca 78 79 Overall Trudy was responsible for nine deaths eight in Guerrero and one in Campeche 80 81 Hurricane Vance edit Category 2 hurricane SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 30 November 5Peak intensity110 mph 175 km h 1 min 964 mbar hPa A trough that extended from the Atlantic s Tropical Storm Hanna into the eastern Pacific led to widespread convection south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec in late October This disturbance remained disorganized until 06 00 UTC on October 30 when a well defined center and organized thunderstorm activity led to the formation of a tropical depression The cyclone intensified into Tropical Storm Vance twelve hours later but ultimately weakened some due to the entrainment of dry air After drifting for a day mid level ridging over the far eastern Pacific caused the storm to move west northwest Improving environmental conditions allowed it to become a hurricane around 12 00 UTC on November 2 and rapidly strengthen to a Category 2 with winds of 110 mph 175 km h the next day Vance curved northeast into a higher shear environment by November 4 causing the system to weaken from a Category 2 hurricane to a tropical depression in an 18 hour period The depression opened up into a trough around 12 00 UTC on November 5 and moved ashore Sinaloa and Nayarit several hours later before dissipating 82 Heavy rains from the remnants of Vance lasting 40 hours in some places 83 damaged 2 490 homes across 7 municipalities in the Mexican state of Durango 84 Flooding up to 1 m 3 3 ft in depth affected ten homes in San Dimas Thirty families in the area were evacuated due to the rising water A few landslides were reported in the region though no major damage resulted 83 Storm names editThe following names were used to name storms that formed in the northeastern Pacific Ocean during 2014 Retired names were announced by the World Meteorological Organization in the spring of 2015 The names not retired from this list were used again in the 2020 season 85 This is the same list used in the 2008 season with the exception of Amanda which replaced Alma the name Amanda was used for the first time this year Amanda Boris Cristina Douglas Elida Fausto Genevieve Hernan Iselle Julio Karina Lowell Marie Norbert Odile Polo Rachel Simon Trudy Vance Winnie unused Xavier unused Yolanda unused Zeke unused For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center s area of responsibility encompassing the area between 140 W and the International Date Line all names are used in a series of four rotating lists 86 The next four names slated for use are shown below Two names Wali and Ana were used Wali Ana Ela unused Halola unused Retirement edit See also List of retired Pacific hurricane names On April 17 2015 at the 37th session of the RA IV hurricane committee the name Odile was retired due to the damage and deaths it caused and will not be used for another Pacific hurricane Odile was replaced with Odalys for the 2020 season 87 Season effects editThis is a table of all of the storms that formed in the 2014 Pacific hurricane season It includes their duration names areas affected damages and death totals Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident but were still related to that storm Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical a wave or a low and all of the damage figures are in 2014 USD Saffir Simpson scaleTD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C52014 Pacific hurricane season statistics Stormname Dates active Storm categoryat peak intensity Max 1 minwindmph km h Min press mbar Areas affected Damage USD Deaths Ref s Amanda May 22 29 Category 4 hurricane 155 250 932 Southwestern Mexico Western Mexico Minimal 3Boris June 2 4 Tropical storm 45 75 998 Southwestern Mexico Guatemala 54 1 million 6Cristina June 9 15 Category 4 hurricane 150 240 935 Southwestern Mexico Western Mexico Minimal NoneDouglas June 28 July 5 Tropical storm 50 85 999 None None NoneElida June 30 July 2 Tropical storm 50 85 1002 Western Mexico None NoneFausto July 7 9 Tropical storm 45 75 1004 None None NoneWali July 17 18 Tropical storm 45 75 1003 Hawaii Minimal 1 43 Genevieve July 25 August 7 nb 3 Category 3 hurricane 115 185 965 None None NoneHernan July 26 29 Category 1 hurricane 75 120 992 None None NoneIselle July 31 August 9 Category 4 hurricane 140 220 947 Hawaii gt 148 million 1Julio August 4 15 Category 3 hurricane 120 195 960 Hawaii None NoneKarina August 13 26 Category 1 hurricane 85 140 983 None None NoneLowell August 17 24 Category 1 hurricane 75 120 980 None None NoneMarie August 22 28 Category 5 hurricane 160 260 918 Southwestern Mexico Southern California 20 million 6 88 Norbert September 2 7 Category 3 hurricane 125 205 950 Western Mexico Baja California Peninsula Southwestern United States 28 3 million 5Odile September 10 18 Category 4 hurricane 140 220 918 Western Mexico Baja California Peninsula Northwestern Mexico Southwestern United States Texas 1 25 billion 18Sixteen E September 11 15 Tropical depression 35 55 1005 Baja California Sur None NonePolo September 16 22 Category 1 hurricane 75 120 979 Western Mexico Baja California Peninsula 7 6 million 1Rachel September 24 30 Category 1 hurricane 85 140 980 None None NoneSimon October 1 7 Category 4 hurricane 130 215 946 Western Mexico Baja California Peninsula Southwestern United States Unknown NoneAna October 13 26 Category 1 hurricane 85 140 985 Hawaii Western Canada Alaskan Panhandle Minimal NoneTrudy October 17 19 Tropical storm 65 100 998 Southwestern Mexico gt 12 3 million 9Vance October 30 November 5 Category 2 hurricane 110 175 964 Western Mexico Northwestern Mexico Minimal NoneSeason aggregates23 systems May 22 November 5 160 260 918 1 52 billion 50 See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portalTropical cyclones in 2014 List of Pacific hurricanes Pacific hurricane season 2014 Atlantic hurricane season 2014 Pacific typhoon season 2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season South West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons 2013 14 2014 15 Australian region cyclone seasons 2013 14 2014 15 South Pacific cyclone seasons 2013 14 2014 15Footnotes edit A major hurricane is a storm that ranks as Category 3 or higher on the Saffir Simpson hurricane wind scale The total represents the sum of the squares of the maximum sustained wind speed knots for every sub tropical storm s intensity of over 33 knots 38 mph 61 km h divided by 10 000 while they are above that threshold therefore tropical depressions are not included Genevieve did not dissipate on August 7 It crossed the International Date Line beyond which point it was then referred to as Typhoon Genevieve References edit Background Information East Pacific Hurricane Season Climate Prediction Center College Park Maryland National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration May 22 2014 Retrieved May 29 2014 a b National Hurricane Center Hurricane Research Division Central Pacific Hurricane Center April 4 2023 The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949 2022 United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration s National Weather Service A guide on how to read the database is available here nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain a b Previsiones Meteorologicas Generales 2014 Ciclones Tropicales PDF Servicio Meteorologico Nacional Report in Spanish Servicio Meteorologico Nacional March 12 2014 Archived from the original PDF on March 23 2014 Retrieved May 29 2014 a b Proyeccion de la Temporada de Tormentas Tropicales y Huracanes 2014 PDF Servicio Meteorologico Nacional Report in Spanish Servicio Meteorologico Nacional April 10 2014 Archived from the original PDF on May 13 2014 Retrieved May 29 2014 a b NOAA predicts near normal or above normal Eastern Pacific hurricane season National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration May 22 2014 Retrieved May 29 2014 a b http smn cna gob mx tools DATA Ciclones 20Tropicales Proyecci C3 B3n 2014 pdf dead link NOAA 2014 Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season Outlook Climate Prediction Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration May 22 2014 NOAA expects near normal or above normal Central Pacific hurricane season National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration May 22 2014 Retrieved May 29 2014 Basin Archives Northeast Pacific Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics Fort Collins Colorado Colorado State University Retrieved July 8 2022 Hurricane Specialists Unit December 1 2014 Monthly Tropical Weather Summary TXT National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved March 2 2015 Tropical Cyclone Climatology National Hurricane Center Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved May 23 2014 Hurricane Specialists Unit June 1 2014 Monthly Tropical Weather Summary TXT National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved March 2 2015 Hurricane Specialist Unit July 1 2014 Monthly Tropical Weather Summary National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved August 13 2014 Hurricane Specialist Unit August 1 2014 Monthly Tropical Weather Summary TXT National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved August 13 2014 Hurricane Specialist Unit September 1 2014 Monthly Tropical Weather Summary TXT National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved September 2 2014 Hurricane Specialists Unit October 1 2014 Monthly Tropical Weather Summary TXT National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved October 1 2014 Daniel P Brown September 14 2014 Hurricane Odile Discussion Number 17 National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved September 14 2014 Jack L Beven II October 4 2014 Hurricane Simon Discussion Number 13 National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved October 4 2014 Michael J Brennan May 24 2014 Hurricane Amanda Discussion Number 10 National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved May 24 2014 Stacy R Stewart June 24 2014 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Amanda PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved June 27 2018 Amanda alcanza categoria 4 mantienen alerta Amanda reached category 4 remain alert El Universal in Spanish May 26 2013 Archived from the original on May 29 2014 Retrieved May 28 2014 Causa Amanda un muerto en Guerrero Cause Amanda dead in Guerrero El Universal in Spanish May 26 2013 Archived from the original on May 29 2014 Retrieved May 28 2014 Huracan Amanda causa derrumbes en Colima Hurricane Amanda cause landslides in Colima El Universal in Spanish May 26 2013 Archived from the original on May 29 2014 Retrieved May 28 2014 Lluvias de Amanda dejan dos muertos en Michoacan Amanda Rains leave two dead in Michoacan El Universal in Spanish May 28 2013 Archived from the original on May 29 2014 Retrieved May 28 2014 Heavy rains caused by storm Amanda left three dead in Mexico Amanda Rains leave two dead in Michoacan Terra Noticas in Spanish May 28 2013 Retrieved May 28 2014 Daniel P Brown August 12 2014 Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Boris PDF National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved September 9 2014 a b c Autoridades suspenden clases en 9 departamentos de Guatemala por lluvias Classes suspended by authorities in 9 of Guatemala s provinces due to rain Agency Guatemala de Noticas in Spanish June 2 2014 Archived from the original on 2014 06 07 Retrieved June 2 2014 Suspenden clases en Chiapas por posible huracan Classes suspended in Chiapas for possible hurricane La Prensa in Spanish June 2 2014 Retrieved June 2 2014 Oaxaca suspenden clases 50 municipios por Boris Oaxaca classes suspended for 50 municipalities due to Boris El Universal in Spanish June 3 2013 Archived from the original on June 9 2014 Retrieved June 3 2014 Evacuan a 16 mil chiapanecos por tormenta Boris 16 000 evacuated in Chiapas prior to Boris El Universal in Spanish June 3 2013 Archived from the original on June 9 2014 Retrieved June 3 2014 Guatemala confirma la formacion de una depresion tropical en el Pacifico Guatemala confirms the formation of a tropical depression in the Pacific Alaniza Metropolitan News in Spanish June 2 2014 Archived from the original on 2014 06 07 Retrieved June 2 2014 Supervisan rios y arroyos ante lluvias en Chiapas Rivers and streams monitored for rainfall in Chiapas El Universal in Spanish June 3 2013 Archived from the original on June 6 2014 Retrieved June 3 2014 Chiapas reporta saldo blanco ante lluvias de Boris El Universal in Spanish June 4 2014 Archived from the original on July 14 2014 Retrieved June 10 2013 Inundaciones y un muerto por lluvias Showers flooding and deaths El Universal in Spanish June 4 2013 Archived from the original on June 6 2014 Retrieved June 4 2014 Eric S Blake August 21 2014 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Cristina PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved June 27 2018 Guerrero mantiene alerta por lluvias de Cristina El Universal June 12 2014 Retrieved June 12 2014 Guerrero mantiene alerta por lluvias de Cristina El Universal June 11 2014 Retrieved June 12 2014 Reportan inundaciones en Manzanillo por Cristina El Universal June 12 2014 Retrieved June 12 2014 Richard J Pasch March 4 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Douglas PDF National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved March 14 2015 Lixion A Avila August 8 2014 Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Elida PDF National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved September 9 2014 John P Cangialosi August 31 2014 Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Fausto PDF National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved September 9 2014 Blake Eric July 13 2014 Tropical Weather Outlook Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved November 21 2022 a b c d e Powell Jeff March 24 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Wali PDF Report Honolulu Hawaii Central Pacific Hurricane Center Retrieved November 21 2022 Osher Wendy July 18 2014 Wali Downgraded to Tropical Depression Heavy Rain Expected Kahului Hawaii Maui Now Retrieved November 21 2022 Gutro Rob July 21 2014 Tropical Storm Wali no more but remnants soaked Hawaii Greenbelt Maryland NASA s Goddard Space Flight Center Retrieved November 21 2021 a b Kodama Kevin Monthly Precipitation Summary State of Hawaii PDF Report Honolulu Hawaii NOAA NWS Weather Forecast Office Retrieved November 22 2022 via hawaii edu climate data portal Big Island Escapes Most of Wali s Wrath Big Island Now July 21 2014 Retrieved November 22 2022 Pignataro Anthony July 25 2014 Leilani Farm Sanctuary Needs Help To Deal With Tropical Storm Wali Damage Maui Time Weekly Wailuku Hawaii Retrieved November 22 2022 John L Beven II Thomas Birchard August 19 2016 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Genevieve PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved June 28 2018 Robbie J Berg October 7 2014 Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Hernan PDF National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved January 10 2015 Tobb B Kimberlain Michael J Brennan June 12 2018 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Iselle PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved June 28 2018 Stacy R Stewart Christopher Jacobson February 11 2016 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Julio PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved June 28 2018 Daniel P Brown November 17 2014 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Karina PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved July 10 2018 Eric S Blake January 20 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Lowell PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved July 12 2018 David A Zelinsky Richard J Pasch January 30 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Marie PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved July 12 2018 Lixion A Avila November 25 2014 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Norbert PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved July 18 2018 John P Cangialosi Todd B Kimberlain March 4 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Odile PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved July 18 2018 John L Beven II February 19 2014 Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Depression Sixteen E PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved July 18 2018 Robbie J Berg January 24 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Polo PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved January 16 2016 Lixion Avila September 16 2014 Tropical Storm Polo Forecast Advisory Number 2 National Hurricane Center Miami Florida Retrieved January 20 2021 Lixion Avila September 17 2014 Tropical Storm Polo Forecast Advisory Number 6 National Hurricane Center Miami Florida Retrieved January 20 2021 Huracan Polo deja numerosos danos en Guerrero Altonivel in Spanish September 19 2014 Archived from the original on October 6 2014 Retrieved September 25 2014 Enrique Villagomez September 22 2014 Polo deja danos por mas de 100 mdp en Guerrero El Financiero in Spanish Retrieved September 25 2014 Christopher W Landsea Todd B Kimberlain January 20 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Rachel PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved July 18 2018 Stacy R Stewart June 20 2018 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Simon PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved November 30 2014 a b Jeff Powell July 17 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Ana PDF Central Pacific Hurricane Center Report Honolulu Hawaii National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved June 9 2019 Kodama October 15 2014 Tropical Storm Ana Advisory Number 10 Central Pacific Hurricane Center Retrieved October 21 2014 Wroe October 18 2014 Hurricane Ana Advisory Number 22 Central Pacific Hurricane Center Retrieved October 21 2014 Powell October 19 2014 Hurricane Ana Advisory Number 25 Central Pacific Hurricane Center Retrieved October 21 2014 Kurtis Lee October 19 2014 Hurricane Ana weakens moves west of Hawaii Los Angeles Times Retrieved October 21 2014 Hurricane Ana Rainfall Totals Honolulu Hawaii National Weather Service October 19 2014 Archived from the original on October 24 2014 Jim Mendoza October 21 2014 Hurricane triggers sewage spill WWLP com Archived from the original on 2014 10 21 Retrieved October 21 2014 a b Daniel P Brown December 2 2014 Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Trudy PDF National Hurricane Center Report Miami Florida National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved January 10 2015 Liliana Alcantara October 17 2014 Emiten zona de alerta por tormenta tropical en Guerrero El Universal in Spanish Archived from the original on October 25 2014 Retrieved January 10 2015 Emiten alerta roja para zonas de Guerrero y Oaxaca por Trudy El Universal in Spanish October 18 2014 Archived from the original on December 31 2014 Retrieved January 10 2015 Laura Reyes October 19 2014 Trudy causa seis muertos tras su paso por Guerrero y Oaxaca in Spanish CNN Mexico Reuters Retrieved January 10 2015 Restablecido 91 de suministro electrico en Guerrero Notimex in Spanish El Financiero October 19 2014 Retrieved January 10 2015 David Vicenteno Rolando Aguilar October 19 2014 Declaran emergencia en 35 municipios de Guerrero por Trudy Excelsior in Spanish Retrieved January 10 2015 En emergencia 100 municipios de Oaxaca por la tormenta Trudy Notimex in Spanish Economia Hoy October 21 2014 Retrieved January 10 2015 Arturo Marquez October 23 2014 Suman 8 muertos en Guerrero por Trudy comunidades continuan incomunicadas Noticieros Televisa in Spanish Noticieros Televisa Archived from the original on February 14 2021 Retrieved January 10 2015 Tormenta Tropical Trudy deja un muerto en Campeche SDP Noticias in Spanish SDP Noticias October 21 2014 Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved January 10 2015 Eric S Blake January 27 2015 Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Vance PDF Report Miami Florida National Hurricane Center Retrieved July 19 2018 a b Victor Blanco November 6 2014 Vance causa danos en todo el Estado in Spanish Organizacion Editorial Mexicana Retrieved February 24 2015 Rosy Gaucin November 10 2014 Vance deja danos en 7 municipios de Durango in Spanish El Siglo de Durango Retrieved February 24 2015 Tropical Cyclone Names National Hurricane Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2013 04 11 Archived from the original on April 30 2013 Retrieved May 8 2013 Pacific Tropical Cyclone Names PHP Central Pacific Hurricane Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration April 11 2013 Archived from the original on May 15 2013 Retrieved May 8 2013 Isis among names removed from UN list of hurricane names Reuters April 17 2015 Archived from the original on April 17 2015 Retrieved April 17 2015 Antonio Vazquez Lopez August 25 2014 Marie causa la muerte de dos personas en la Costalegre de Jalisco in Spanish Notisistema Archived from the original on September 3 2014 Retrieved August 28 2014 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2014 Pacific hurricane season National Hurricane Center Website National Hurricane Center s Eastern Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook Central Pacific Hurricane Center Website Servicio Meteorologico Nacional Website in Spanish NHC 2014 Pacific hurricane season archive Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2014 Pacific hurricane season amp oldid 1173973768 Tropical Depression Sixteen E, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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