Trevor Phillips

For other uses, see Trevor Phillips (disambiguation).

Sir Mark Trevor Phillips OBE ARCS FIC (born 31 December 1953) is a British writer, broadcaster and former politician who served as Chair of the London Assembly from 2000 to 2001 and from 2002 to 2003. He presented Trevor Phillips on Sunday, a Sunday morning talk show on Sky News, from 2021 to 2022, and Sunday Morning on Sky News from 2023

Sir Trevor Phillips OBE ARCS FIC
Phillips in 2010
Chair of the London Assembly
In office May 2002 – February 2003
Preceded by	Sally Hamwee
Succeeded by	Sally Hamwee
In office 4 May 2000 – May 2001
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Sally Hamwee
Member of the London Assembly as the 1st Additional Member
In office 4 May 2000 – February 2003
Preceded by	New constituency
Succeeded by	Diana Johnson
Personal details
Born	Mark Trevor Phillips (1953-12-31) 31 December 1953 (age 69) Islington, London, England
Political party	Labour^[1]
Spouse(s)	Asha Bhownagary ​ ​ (m. 1981; div. 2009)​ Helen Veale ​ (m. 2013)​
Children	2
Alma mater	Imperial College London

Phillips was appointed head of the Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) by Prime Minister Tony Blair in 2003 and was the chairman of its successor, the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), from 2007 to 2012. He has been a television presenter and executive.

After retirement, he continued to chair numerous corporate and social boards. Phillips was the President of the Partnership Council of the John Lewis Partnership from 2015 to 2019 and was the first external appointment for the role since 1928.^[2]

Early life and education

Mark Trevor Phillips was born in Islington, London, the youngest of ten children.^[3] His parents emigrated from then British Guiana in 1950. He spent his childhood partly in British Guiana, and partly in Wood Green, north London; he attended Wood Green County Grammar School (which became Wood Green Comprehensive in 1967) on White Hart Lane, but took his A-levels at Queen's College in Georgetown, Guyana. He returned to England to study at Imperial College London, where he obtained a BSc degree in chemistry in 1975.^[4][5]

Broadcasting and writing career

Phillips worked initially as a researcher for London Weekend Television (LWT), before being promoted to head of current affairs in 1992, remaining in the post until 1994. He produced and presented The London Programme for LWT and has worked on projects for the BBC and Channel 4. With his brother, the crime writer Mike Phillips, he wrote Windrush: The Irresistible Rise of Multi-racial Britain (1998, HarperCollins, ISBN 0-00-255909-9). He has won three Royal Television Society (RTS) awards, including Documentary Series of the Year for Windrush in 1999. He is a Vice President of the RTS.^[6]

In March 2015, Channel 4 aired Things We Won't Say About Race (That Are True), a feature-length documentary written and presented by Phillips and co-produced by Pepper Productions and Outline Productions.^[7] Phillips was invited to analyse and interpret the survey^{[clarification needed]} for the documentary What British Muslims Really Think aired April 2016, which followed similar themes to Things We Won't Say About Race (That Are True) relating to exploring racial truths through statistics.^[8][9]

From 2021 to 2022, Phillips covered for Sophy Ridge's Sky News Sunday morning programme Sophy Ridge on Sunday whilst she was on maternity leave. His programme was temporarily rebranded as Trevor Phillips on Sunday.^[10]

Political activity

As a student at Imperial he became president of its students' union. In 1978 he was elected president of the National Union of Students as a candidate for the Broad Left.^{[citation needed]}

Phillips was served as chairman of the Runnymede Trust, a think-tank promoting ethnic equality, from 1993 to 1998, and as a commissioner for a number of other charities. He also served as chairman of the London Arts Board. His long-standing friendship with Peter Mandelson (who worked with Phillips at LWT and was best man at his first wedding) brought him close to the New Labour project and he became friendly with Tony Blair. Phillips joined the Labour Party in London in 1996.

Later in 1999, Phillips ran to be Labour's candidate for Mayor of London. Phillips was initially reported^{[by whom?]} to be Blair's preferred choice for the role, and when Blair called for the party to swiftly unite behind one candidate, Ken Livingstone, a left-winger and favourite to win the nomination, offered to form a joint ticket with Phillips as his running mate. Phillips described Livingstone's offer as "patronising" in a response that was seen as an accusation of racism, though Phillips later denied this.^[11] Following this and other controversies, including his decision to send his children to a private school, Phillips withdrew from the race a few months later and was not on the final shortlist of candidates. Instead, he accepted an offer to be running mate to Frank Dobson.^[12]

Although Dobson won the nomination, his candidature was harmed by the perception that the contest was "fixed" by the use of an electoral college.^[13] Livingstone ran as an independent and won. The Labour Party designated Phillips as a member of the London Assembly on 4 May 2000 as one of its "top-up" candidates. Phillips served as chairman of the Assembly until February 2003, resigning his seat to take up his appointment at the Commission for Racial Equality.^[14]

In March 2020, Phillips was suspended from Labour following allegations of Islamophobia. Following the suspension, Phillips defended his comments about British Muslims on BBC Radio 4's Today programme.^[15] The suspension was lifted in July 2021.^[1]

Multiculturalism: disagreements with Ken Livingstone

Phillips and Livingstone had a frosty relationship throughout Phillips's time on the London Assembly, and Phillips's opposition to multiculturalism saw them clash time and again during his tenure at the CRE. In a Times interview in April 2004, Phillips said the government should stop supporting multiculturalism, claiming it was out of date and legitimised "separateness" between communities, and instead should "assert a core of Britishness".^[16]

In 2006, Livingstone accused Phillips of "pandering to the right" so much that he "would soon join the BNP".^[17] Phillips replied that his views had been "well documented" and "well supported". Phillips has made speeches stating that "it was right to ask hard questions about multicultural Britain". Although he apologised for his presentation of research by the Australian academic Michael Poulsen of statistics on levels of segregation, which had led to some controversy, he welcomed the focus on integration of different communities after the launch of A Commission for Integration and Cohesion.^[18] Phillips has subsequently cited recent work by, amongst others, Professor Eric Kaufmann of Birkbeck College, London showing that white and non-white segregation in London and Birmingham has increased during the census period to 2011.^[19]

After the 2005 riots in France, Phillips warned that "inequality, race and powerlessness" can be "incendiary". He was invited to advise the French government and in September 2007 was awarded the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur.^[20]

Phillips wrote in May 2016: "Rome may not yet be in flames, but I think I can smell the smouldering whilst we hum to the music of liberal self-delusion" by ignoring the effects of mass immigration to the United Kingdom, explicitly comparing his warning to Enoch Powell's 1968 Rivers of Blood speech.^[21]

Views on free speech

Phillips has spoken on the need for free speech to "allow people to offend each other". These comments came after the protests against the Danish cartoons satirising the Islamic prophet Muhammad, which sparked protests in the Muslim community. He stated in an ITV interview: "One point of Britishness is that people can say what they like about the way we should live, however absurd, however unpopular it is."^[22]

While supporting free speech, Phillips has spoken out against providing the far-right with a platform. Discussing the Oxford Union's invitation to BNP leader Nick Griffin and Holocaust denier David Irving, he told the BBC's Andrew Marr Show: "As a former president of the National Union of Students, I'm ashamed that this has happened. This is not a question of freedom of speech, this is a juvenile provocation." Griffin has since hit back at Phillips by declaring him a "black racist" in an interview given to Channel 4.^[23]

Opposition to 42-day detention

In early June 2008 Phillips as EHRC head said that he "remain[ed] unpersuaded that the government has yet provided compelling evidence for what our legal advice shows would be an effective suspension of some human rights".^[24] Phillips was responding to the growing uproar surrounding proposals to amend counter-terrorism legislation to permit 42 days' detention without charge. He raised the possibility of the EHRC legally testing the legislation by judicial review. In the event, the Brown government maintained the limit on detention without charge at 28 days (although in practice a 14-day limit was observed). Following the installation of a Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government, the limit was in January 2011 allowed to revert to 14 days.^{[citation needed]}

Views on Islam

In 1996 Phillips initiated and sat on the Runnymede Trust's Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia, whose report Islamophobia: a challenge for us all reviewed the state of anti-Muslim prejudice in the UK. The report helped establish the term "Islamophobia" in UK discourse and it noted that abuse against Muslims was often racialised therefore "a legal term such as ‘religious and racial violence’ is required". It also stated that Islamophobia stemmed from closed views seeing British Muslims as monolithic, separate, and different.^[25]

The Commission's proposals were in part implemented in UK legislation in the Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 and the Equality Act 2010, both of which he influenced as Chair of the EHRC. Phillips later developed his views and in 2016, as part of his Channel 4 documentary What British Muslims Really Think, he said that the commission had correctly recognised the existence of incidents of abuse against British Muslims "but we got almost everything else wrong".^[26] Phillips's own analysis for The Sunday Times asserted that the reference to the creation of a "nation within a nation" is not to Muslims as a whole, but to a significant minority and that the documentary acknowledged the diversity among British Muslims.

He went on to say that far from suggesting that Muslims as a group are in some way at fault, he questioned whether the rest of Britain needed to re-examine its own norms and behaviours.^[27]

Responses to the documentary were mixed. In The Spectator, political commentator Douglas Murray praised Phillips's ability to "break taboos which too many liberals in the UK are keen to continue enforcing", calling Islamophobia a "fraudulent concept", while his colleague James Delingpole said it was a "brave and honest programme", and the British public knew "large numbers of Muslims don't want to integrate, that their views aren't remotely enlightened".^[28] Simon Woolley, founder of Operation Black Vote, said the documentary pandered to prejudice, treated Muslims as a monolithic group and gave "no historical or social/political context".^[29] Writing for the Middle East Eye, Peter Oborne said Phillips had employed a double standard to attack social conservatism by comparing British Muslim views against Britain as a whole, rather than against other UK religious groups. In terms of views on homosexuality, religious devotion, and the role of women, Oborne said "Phillips could have carried out a similar poll of Conservative Party activists, of Roman Catholics, of orthodox Jews, or many other religious minorities and come up with something roughly similar."^[30]

In August 2017, following the conviction of 17 men and one woman in Newcastle for child sex abuse offences Phillips wrote that the description of the men as simply "Asian" was an injustice to the majority of the UK's Asian population, including many Muslims.^[31] A Home Office report subsequently showed child sexual abuse gangs were typically divided on race lines, but more widely that the majority of child sex offenders were made up of white men under the age of 30.^[32]

Phillips was suspended from the Labour Party pending investigation into alleged Islamophobia based on his past statements, a move which he called "Corbynista payback" and "pure political gangsterism". Labour MP Khalid Mahmood defended Phillips saying the "charges are so outlandish as to bring disrepute on all involved in making them".^[33] Phillips defended his statements on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, reiterating his view that Muslims should not be treated as a racial group and saying "Muslims are different, and in many ways I think that’s admirable". Asked about his generalisations about British Muslims he said "if you do belong to a group...you identify with a particular set of values, and you stand for it. And frankly you are judged by that". Conservative Member of the House of Lords Sayeeda Warsi responded that "Phillips cannot treat Muslims as a homogenised group when it suits him, then later deny they are racialised".^[34]

Phillips has pointed out that his actual remarks were reported by The Times on 27 January 2016.^[35]

Phillips's suspension from the Labour Party was lifted in June 2021, though investigations had not concluded.^[36]

Boards and appointments

Phillips is chairman of Green Park Interim and Executive Recruitment, director of WebberPhillips, a data analytics provider.^[37][38] He was the cofounder and director of Pepper Productions, an independent television production company, now dormant following the demise of co-founder Charles Armitage.^{[citation needed]} He has been a member of the board of the Barbican Arts Centre,^[39] the Council of Aldeburgh Music, and a trustee of the Social Mobility Foundation, among other charities.^[40]

Equality and Human Rights Commission

Phillips became head of the Commission for Racial Equality in 2003, and on its abolition in 2006 was appointed full-time chairman of its successor, the EHRC (initially called the Commission for Equality and Human Rights), which had a broader remit of combating discrimination and promoting equality across other grounds (age, disability, gender, race, religion and belief, sexual orientation and gender reassignment).^[41] The EHRC also had the role of promoting and defending human rights, and secured recognition as the national human rights institution for England and Wales (alongside separate commissions in Northern Ireland and Scotland). Phillips's tenure as EHRC chairman (which at his request became a part-time position in 2009) was at times controversial.^{[citation needed]}

Phillips's tenure as EHRC chairman is the longest for any individual in any similar position in the UK. It was said to be dogged by controversies and internal dissent. Under his leadership, six of the body's commissioners departed after expressing concerns about his leadership and probity and others were reported to be considering their position.^[42][43] However, they were replaced and Phillips later completed his term in September 2012.

In 2010 Phillips was investigated regarding alleged attempts to influence a Parliamentary committee (the Joint Committee on Human Rights) writing a report on him. He would have been the first non-politician in over half a century to be convicted of contempt of Parliament, but the Lords Committee found that the allegations were "subjective, and that no firm factual evidence is presented in their support; nor are they borne out by the submissions by individual members of the JCHR."^[44] He was cleared of contempt of Parliament and the House of Lords recommended that new and clearer guidance about the conduct of witnesses to Select Committees be issued.^[45] However, he was told his behaviour was "inappropriate and ill-advised".^[46]

Phillips completed his second term of office in September 2012, which, together with his term at the CRE made him the longest serving leader of any UK equality commission.^{[citation needed]}

In 2006 Phillips said that Britain's current approach to multiculturalism could cause Britain to "sleepwalk towards segregation".^[47] He expanded on these views in 2016 in a publication by Civitas entitled Race and Faith: the Deafening Silence, in which he said that "squeamishness about addressing diversity and its discontents risks allowing our country to sleepwalk to a catastrophe that will set community against community, endorse sexist aggression, suppress freedom of expression, reverse hard-won civil liberties, and undermine the liberal democracy that has served this country so well for so long."^[48]

Comparisons between Britain and the United States

In an article published in 2003,^[49] Phillips stated that "from Rome, through Constantinople to Venice and London, our (European) nations have a history of peacefully absorbing huge, diverse movements of people, driven by war, famine and persecution; and there is no history of long-term ethnic segregation of the kind one can see in any US city".

In a March 2008 article for Prospect magazine, Phillips supported Barack Obama as a potential Presidential candidate, and speculated that if he did become President it might "postpone the arrival of a post-racial America".^[50] Following Obama's election, in an interview for The Times on 8 November 2008,^[51] Phillips said that he believed it would be impossible for a black candidate in the United Kingdom to rise to the top in politics because of institutional racism within the Labour Party, saying:

If Barack Obama had lived here I would be very surprised if even somebody as brilliant as him would have been able to break through the institutional stranglehold that there is on power within the Labour party.^[52]

The comments received support and criticism from members of ethnic communities in the UK.^[53]

Honours

Phillips was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1999 New Year Honours for services to broadcast journalism.^[54]

He received a knighthood in the 2022 New Year Honours in recognition of his services to equality and human rights.^{[55][56][57][58]}

Personal life

Phillips married Asha Bhownagary, a Parsi child psychotherapist with Indian ancestry, in 1981 and they had two daughters,^[59] one of whom, Sushila, died in April 2021 due to anorexia.^[60]

References

1. Siddique, Haroon (6 July 2021). "Labour lifts Trevor Phillips' suspension for alleged Islamophobia". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
2. John Lewis PLC and Tacit Knowledge. "John Lewis Partnership – Appointment of Partnership Council President" (Press release).
3. "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
4. Chemistry Alumni Profiles (including Trevor Phillips) - website of Imperial College London.
5. "Housing some of the best minds" - website of Imperial College London.
6. "Vice Presidents and Fellows". Royal Television Society. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
7. Potter & Web. "Things We Won't Say About Race – That Are True". Outline Productions.
8. "C4 survey and documentary reveals what British muslims really think". Channel 4.
9. Plunkett, John (21 April 2016). "Channel 4's What British Muslims Really Think draws more than 200 complaints". The Guardian.
10. "Trevor Phillips to take on hosting Sophy Ridge on Sunday". Sky. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
11. "Phillips accuses Livingstone of racism", BBC News, 16 June 1999; Minnette Marrin, "Playing the race card" 8 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, The Sunday Telegraph, 20 June 1999.
12. Muir, Hugh (28 July 2009). "Trevor Phillips: a career in crisis". The Guardian.
13. Shrimsley, Robert (21 February 2000). . The Daily Telegraph.
14. Oliver, Mark (17 January 2003). "Phillips named as head of race watchdog". The Guardian.
15. Walker, Peter; Gelder, Sam (9 March 2020). "Trevor Phillips dismayed at Labour suspension over Muslim comments". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
16. Baldwin, Tom; Rozenberg, Gabriel (3 April 2004). "Britain 'must scrap multiculturalism'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
17. "Mayor's BNP outburst at Phillips", BBC News, 1 September 2006.
18. "UK race chief in ghetto apology", BBC News, 30 August 2006.
19. . Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
20. French Embassy in London: Mr Trevor Phillips made Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur. 20 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
21. Bingham, John (10 May 2016). "Britain 'sleepwalking to catastrophe' over race: Trevor Phillips". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
22. "Muslims 'must accept' free speech". BBC News. 26 February 2006.
23. Williams, Rachel (26 November 2007). "'Awful, abhorrent' – but Oxford insists the debate must go on". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
24. Kirkup, James; Porter, Andrew (10 June 2008). "MI5 chief speaks out over terror law row". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
25. Islamophobia A Challenge For Us All. Runnymede Trust. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
26. Clarke-Billings, Lucy (4 November 2016), "Muslims Are Creating 'Nations Within Nations' Says Former Head of U.K. Equalities Commission". Newsweek.
27. Phillips, Trevor (10 April 2016). What do British Muslims really think?. The Times. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
28. Delingpole, James (16 April 2016). "An inconvenient truth | 14 April 2016". The Spectator. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
29. "Trevor Phillips's Muslim report: Panders to prejudice". Operation Black Vote (11 April 2016). Retrieved 6 July 2021.
30. Oborne, Peter (15 April 2016). The double standards of Trevor Phillips. Middle East Eye. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
31. Phillips, Trevor (2017-08-10). On abuse it's time to call a spade a spade. The Times. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
32. Grierson, Jamie (15 December 2020). "Most child sexual abuse gangs made up of white men, Home Office report say". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
33. Singh, Hardeep (10 March 2020). "Trevor Phillips's fate should terrify us all". The Spectator. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
34. Proctor, Kate; Peter Walker; Sam Gelder (9 March 2020). "Sayeeda Warsi chides Trevor Phillips over Muslim comments". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
35. Ford, Richard (27 January 2016), "Muslims are not like us, race equality chief says", The Times.
36. Siddique, Haroon (6 July 2021). Labour lifts Trevor Phillips’ suspension for alleged Islamophobia. The Guardian. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
37. Siddique, Haroon (27 July 2020). "Met use software which the Guardian incorrectly reported has been deployed to see if ethnic groups 'specialise' in areas of crime". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
38. Webber Phillips website.
39. "Who's Who" (PDF). Barbican Review 2017/18. barbican.org.uk. September 2018. p. 23.
40. "The Judges | Trevor Phillips OBE". Rare Rising Stars. 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
41. Dodd, Vikram (4 September 2006). "Ministers pick Phillips to lead new human rights and equalities body", The Guardian. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
42. Jones, Sam; Hirsch, Afua (21 July 2009). "Rebels turn on Trevor Phillips' leadership of rights body", The Guardian. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
43. Jones, Sam; Sturcke, James. (25 July 2009) "New resignation hits Equality and Human Rights Commission", The Guardian. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
44. "Commission Chair Trevor Phillips cleared of contempt allegations | Comisiwn Cydraddoldeb a Hawliau Dynol". Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
45. "Mr Trevor Phillips: allegation of contempt first report of session 2010–11".
46. "Phillips 'not guilty of contempt'". BBC News. 7 July 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
47. Casciani, Dominic (4 September 2006). "So who's right over segregation?". BBC News.
48. Phillips, Trevor (10 May 2016). "Race and Faith: The Deafening Silence". Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
49. Trevor Phillips (18 August 2003), "More Than Skin Deep", The Guardian; also reproduced on the Common Dreams 21 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine website.
50. Trevor Phillips, "Healing postponed", Prospect, 28 March 2008.
51. "Bias 'would hamper British Obama'". BBC News. 8 November 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
52. Siddique, Haroon (8 November 2008). "Racism would block British Barack Obama, says Trevor Phillips". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
53. Sylvester, Rachel (8 November 2008). "Labour 'racism' would block British Obama, says Trevor Phillips". The Times.
54. "No. 55354". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1998. p. 12.
55. "No. 63571". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 January 2022. p. N2.
56. Novak, Kim (31 December 2021). "Broadcaster Trevor Phillips knighted in New Year Honours for services to equality and human rights". Metro.
57. "New Year's Honours: Veteran broadcaster Moira Stuart made CBE". BBC News. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
58. Bedigan, Mike (31 December 2021). "Broadcaster Trevor Phillips knighted in New Year Honours". Yahoo!news. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
59. Vallely, Paul (2 December 2006). "Trevor Phillips: role model?". The Independent. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
60. Marsh, Sarah (22 April 2021). "Daughter of Trevor Phillips dies after 22-year anorexia struggle". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

External links

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trevor Phillips.

 

Wikiquote has quotations related to Trevor Phillips.

Further reading

• BBC website profile
• Observer report on Phillips

Political offices
Preceded by Sue Slipman	President of the National Union of Students 1978–80	Succeeded by David Aaronovitch