The Triveneto (pronounced[triˈvɛːneto]) or Tre Venezie (pronounced[ˈtrevveˈnɛttsje]; Venetian: Tre Venesie; "Three Venetias"; German: Venetien), also often referred to as North-Eastern Italy or simply North-East[note 1] (Italian: Italia nord-orientale or Nord-Est), is a historical region of Italy. The area is made up of the three smaller historical regions of Venezia Euganea ("Euganean Venetia"), Venezia Giulia ("Julian Venetia") and Venezia Tridentina ("Tridentine Venetia").[1] This territory was named after the Roman region of Venetia et Histria.
The entire area was under Austrian rule in 1863; Italy annexed Venezia Euganea in 1866,[3] following the Third Italian War of Independence and a controversial plebiscite (see Venetian nationalism); Venezia Giulia and Venezia Tridentina passed under the Italian rule in 1919, following the end of World War I.[4]
After World War II, Italy retained the most part of Tre Venezie, but lost Slovenian and Croatian majority areas of the upper Isonzo valley (together with the eastern part of Gorizia, today called Nova Gorica), the city of Fiume, most part of Carso region and most part of Istria to Yugoslavia.[5] The areas of Trieste (Zone A) and north-west Istria (Zone B) were formed in the Free Territory of Trieste: in 1954, Italy reannexed Zone A, while Zone B was ceded to Yugoslavia.
Currently, Italian is used as the official language in all the regions, but other local languages are spoken by the population: Venetian, Friulian, German, Ladin, and Slovene, in their several dialects. German is a co-official language in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol; Friulian is co-official language in Friuli-Venezia Giulia; Slovene (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) and Ladin (Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol) are co-official languages in some municipalities.
Le Tre Venézie. Guida d'Italia (in Italian). Milan: Touring Club Italiano. 1920 – via HathiTrust.
December 15, 2023
triveneto, pronounced, triˈvɛːneto, venezie, pronounced, ˈtre, vveˈnɛttsje, venetian, venesie, three, venetias, german, venetien, also, often, referred, north, eastern, italy, simply, north, east, note, italian, italia, nord, orientale, nord, historical, regio. The Triveneto pronounced triˈvɛːneto or Tre Venezie pronounced ˈtre vveˈnɛttsje Venetian Tre Venesie Three Venetias German Venetien also often referred to as North Eastern Italy or simply North East note 1 Italian Italia nord orientale or Nord Est is a historical region of Italy The area is made up of the three smaller historical regions of Venezia Euganea Euganean Venetia Venezia Giulia Julian Venetia and Venezia Tridentina Tridentine Venetia 1 This territory was named after the Roman region of Venetia et Histria The Tre VenezieNowadays the name Triveneto is more commonly used in the Northern Italian languages while its original title is still in use in the Southern Italian languages citation needed and it includes the three administrative regions of Veneto Friuli Venezia Giulia and Trentino Alto Adige Sudtirol that is to say the provinces of Belluno Bolzano Gorizia Padua Pordenone Rovigo Trento Treviso Trieste Udine Venice Verona and Vicenza This area also corresponds to the Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Region of Triveneto 2 Contents 1 History 2 Heritage and culture 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 Further readingHistory editThe entire area was under Austrian rule in 1863 Italy annexed Venezia Euganea in 1866 3 following the Third Italian War of Independence and a controversial plebiscite see Venetian nationalism Venezia Giulia and Venezia Tridentina passed under the Italian rule in 1919 following the end of World War I 4 After World War II Italy retained the most part of Tre Venezie but lost Slovenian and Croatian majority areas of the upper Isonzo valley together with the eastern part of Gorizia today called Nova Gorica the city of Fiume most part of Carso region and most part of Istria to Yugoslavia 5 The areas of Trieste Zone A and north west Istria Zone B were formed in the Free Territory of Trieste in 1954 Italy reannexed Zone A while Zone B was ceded to Yugoslavia Heritage and culture editThis territory specifically Trentino Alto Adige Sudtirol and Fruli Venezia Giulia is known well for its close ties with the German and Slavic worlds Its cultural history dates back to the people who inhabited the area before and during the Roman Empire Euganei ancient Veneti Raeti Carni and Cenomani to the Medieval duchies of Bavaria and Carinthia Patriarchate of Aquileia and comuni to the Republic of Venice and the Austrian Empire Currently Italian is used as the official language in all the regions but other local languages are spoken by the population Venetian Friulian German Ladin and Slovene in their several dialects German is a co official language in Trentino Alto Adige Sudtirol Friulian is co official language in Friuli Venezia Giulia Slovene Friuli Venezia Giulia and Ladin Veneto Trentino Alto Adige Sudtirol are co official languages in some municipalities See also editAustrian Empire Graziadio Isaia Ascoli Italy Northeast Italy Padania Venetia Venetian nationalismNotes edit Not to be misunderstood with the statistical region Northeast Italy which includes Emilia Romagna too References edit Venetia Regione ecclesiastica Triveneto Peace of Prague 1866 Treaty of Saint Germain en Laye 1919 Treaty of Peace with Italy 1947Further reading editLe Tre Venezie Guida d Italia in Italian Milan Touring Club Italiano 1920 via HathiTrust Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Triveneto amp oldid 1183835047, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
