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Toxicoscordion fremontii

Toxicoscordion fremontii, known as the common star lily or Frémont's deathcamas (after John C. Frémont)[3] or star zigadene, is an attractive wildflower found on grassy or woody slopes, or rocky outcrops, in many lower-lying regions of California, southwestern Oregon, and northern Baja California.[1][4][5]

Toxicoscordion fremontii
Common star lily
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Melanthiaceae
Genus: Toxicoscordion
Species:
T. fremontii
Binomial name
Toxicoscordion fremontii
(Torr.) Rydb.[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Zigadenus fremontii (Torr.) S. Watson
  • Zygadenus fremontii (Torr.) S. Watson, alternate spelling
  • Anticlea fremontii Torr.
  • Zigadenus glaberrimus Hook. & Arn. 1833, illegitimate homonym not Michx. 1803[2]
  • Zigadenus douglasii Torr.
  • Zigadenus fremontii var. minor Baker
  • Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor (Baker) R.R.Gates
  • Zigadenus fremontii var. salsus Jeps.
  • Zigadenus fremontii var. inezianus Jeps.

Like other deathcamases, T. fremontii grows from a more or less spherical bulb, which in this species has a diameter of 20–35 mm. Its leaves can reach up to half a meter in length, but are typically half that length. They grow from the base of the plant. Flowers, which can be seen from March to June, grow in clusters. They have six petals (strictly, three petals and three very similar sepals), arranged symmetrically, giving rise to the name star-lily. Each flower is 1–4 cm across.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Toxicoscordion fremontii", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2012-04-22
  2. ^ Tropicos search for Zigadenus glaberrimus
  3. ^ Michael L. Charters. "Botanical Names: F". California Plant Names: Latin and Greek Meanings and Derivations. Sierra Madre, CA. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  4. ^ Calflora taxon report, University of California @ Berkeley, Toxicoscordion fremontii (Torr.) Rydb. Fremont's star lily
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  6. ^ Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 85, Zigadenus fremontii (Torrey) Torrey ex S. Watson, Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 343. 1871 (as Zygadenus).

External links edit

  • Jepson manual species treatment
  • CalPhotos Photos gallery, University of California
  • Santa Barbara Wildflowers, Toxicoscordion fremontii color photos and ecological information

toxicoscordion, fremontii, further, information, john, frémont, botanical, nomenclature, eponyms, known, common, star, lily, frémont, deathcamas, after, john, frémont, star, zigadene, attractive, wildflower, found, grassy, woody, slopes, rocky, outcrops, many,. Further information John C Fremont botanical nomenclature eponyms Toxicoscordion fremontii known as the common star lily or Fremont s deathcamas after John C Fremont 3 or star zigadene is an attractive wildflower found on grassy or woody slopes or rocky outcrops in many lower lying regions of California southwestern Oregon and northern Baja California 1 4 5 Toxicoscordion fremontiiCommon star lilyScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsOrder LilialesFamily MelanthiaceaeGenus ToxicoscordionSpecies T fremontiiBinomial nameToxicoscordion fremontii Torr Rydb 1 Synonyms 1 Zigadenus fremontii Torr S Watson Zygadenus fremontii Torr S Watson alternate spelling Anticlea fremontii Torr Zigadenus glaberrimus Hook amp Arn 1833 illegitimate homonym not Michx 1803 2 Zigadenus douglasii Torr Zigadenus fremontii var minor Baker Toxicoscordion fremontii var minor Baker R R Gates Zigadenus fremontii var salsus Jeps Zigadenus fremontii var inezianus Jeps Like other deathcamases T fremontii grows from a more or less spherical bulb which in this species has a diameter of 20 35 mm Its leaves can reach up to half a meter in length but are typically half that length They grow from the base of the plant Flowers which can be seen from March to June grow in clusters They have six petals strictly three petals and three very similar sepals arranged symmetrically giving rise to the name star lily Each flower is 1 4 cm across 6 References edit a b c Toxicoscordion fremontii World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Royal Botanic Gardens Kew retrieved 2012 04 22 Tropicos search for Zigadenus glaberrimus Michael L Charters Botanical Names F California Plant Names Latin and Greek Meanings and Derivations Sierra Madre CA Retrieved September 24 2009 Calflora taxon report University of California Berkeley Toxicoscordion fremontii Torr Rydb Fremont s star lily Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map Flora of North America Vol 26 Page 85 Zigadenus fremontii Torrey Torrey ex S Watson Botany Fortieth Parallel 343 1871 as Zygadenus External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toxicoscordion fremontii Jepson manual species treatment CalPhotos Photos gallery University of California Santa Barbara Wildflowers Toxicoscordion fremontii color photos and ecological information Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Toxicoscordion fremontii amp oldid 1192349469, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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