The Tintern Wireworks Branch was a short branch line on the Wye Valley Railway, crossing the tidal River Wye between Monmouthshire, Wales, and Gloucestershire, England. It was completed in 1874 and opened on 1 November 1876; the reason for the delay was that the Wye Valley Railway, into which the branch line fed, was not completed until the latter date. It closed in 1935 when the rails buckled in the heat of the summer.[1]
The bridge that carried the branch over the River Wye.
The bridge that carried the line over the Wye, known as the Tintern Wireworks Bridge or Old Tramway Bridge, is now used as a footpath,[2] but in 2022 was closed for major repairs, re-opening at the end of May 2023.
In 1866 the Wye Valley Railway Company announced that it would not build a line through the village of Tintern, but by-pass it. To make up for this the company was forced to build a branch to the wireworks on the other side of Tintern. The Wye Valley Amendment Act was passed on 14 June 1875 stating that the company would forever maintain the branch and junction in good repair; as well as setting the regulations on running the line.[1] The line was designed out by the engineering firm, S. H. Yockney, of London,[a][4] and the construction works were carried out by the Isca Foundry Co. of Newport.[5]
Abbey Wire and Tinplate Companyedit
By August 1875, before the opening of the branch, the Abbey Wireworks Company had stopped trading. The line remained practically empty until the early 1880s when the works were taken over by the Abbey Wire and Tinplate Company; this venture was short lived and the works closed in 1901. The privately owned locomotive was sold and from then on the branch was only used by horses for the sawmills and turnery works in the village.[1]
Closureedit
The line closed in 1935. Most of the tracks were lifted in 1941 and sent for scrap.[6][7][8] The junction with the Wye Valley Railway was lifted in 1945 and was the last part of the branch to be lifted. The weigh house on the line survived until the late 1970s.[1]
Tintern Wireworks Bridgeedit
The bridge carrying the branch over the Wye today carries a public footpath. It is known as the Tintern Wireworks Bridge[9] or the Old Tramway Bridge.[10]John Newman, in his Gwent/Monmouthshire volume of the Pevsner Buildings of Wales, notes the bridge's "three steel-trussspans on two high, rock-faced, piers."[11]
Heritage statusedit
The bridge is a Grade II listed structure and has two listings, as is often the case with bridges that cross county borders; in this case, a Welsh designation by Cadw for the section in Monmouthshire,[10] and an English designation by Historic England for the section in Gloucestershire.[12]
Restoration in 2022/23edit
An assessment of the bridge undertaken in 2021 by Gloucestershire County Council found its condition to be unsafe due to severe corrosion, and the bridge was closed to all vehicular traffic in October 2021.[9] A restoration, costing £1.5M, began in 2022.[citation needed] The bridge has been closed to all traffic, including pedestrians, from late June 2022. The restoration work will include removal of the timber deck and its replacement with a steel deck; strengthening of the structure, including the installation of new box beams; grit blasting and painting; and repointing the masonry supports.[9] The bridge re-opened at the end of May 2023.[13]
tintern, wireworks, branch, legend, valley, railway, river, englandwales, sidings, a466, road, abbey, tinplate, works, short, branch, line, valley, railway, crossing, tidal, river, between, monmouthshire, wales, gloucestershire, england, completed, 1874, opene. vteTintern Wireworks Branch Legend Wye Valley Railway River Wye EnglandWales Sidings A466 road Abbey Tinplate Works The Tintern Wireworks Branch was a short branch line on the Wye Valley Railway crossing the tidal River Wye between Monmouthshire Wales and Gloucestershire England It was completed in 1874 and opened on 1 November 1876 the reason for the delay was that the Wye Valley Railway into which the branch line fed was not completed until the latter date It closed in 1935 when the rails buckled in the heat of the summer 1 The bridge that carried the branch over the River Wye The bridge that carried the line over the Wye known as the Tintern Wireworks Bridge or Old Tramway Bridge is now used as a footpath 2 but in 2022 was closed for major repairs re opening at the end of May 2023 Contents 1 History 1 1 Wye Valley Amendment Act 1 2 Abbey Wire and Tinplate Company 1 3 Closure 2 Tintern Wireworks Bridge 2 1 Heritage status 2 2 Restoration in 2022 23 2 3 In popular culture 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksHistory editWye Valley Amendment Act edit In 1866 the Wye Valley Railway Company announced that it would not build a line through the village of Tintern but by pass it To make up for this the company was forced to build a branch to the wireworks on the other side of Tintern The Wye Valley Amendment Act was passed on 14 June 1875 stating that the company would forever maintain the branch and junction in good repair as well as setting the regulations on running the line 1 The line was designed out by the engineering firm S H Yockney of London a 4 and the construction works were carried out by the Isca Foundry Co of Newport 5 Abbey Wire and Tinplate Company edit By August 1875 before the opening of the branch the Abbey Wireworks Company had stopped trading The line remained practically empty until the early 1880s when the works were taken over by the Abbey Wire and Tinplate Company this venture was short lived and the works closed in 1901 The privately owned locomotive was sold and from then on the branch was only used by horses for the sawmills and turnery works in the village 1 Closure edit The line closed in 1935 Most of the tracks were lifted in 1941 and sent for scrap 6 7 8 The junction with the Wye Valley Railway was lifted in 1945 and was the last part of the branch to be lifted The weigh house on the line survived until the late 1970s 1 Tintern Wireworks Bridge editThe bridge carrying the branch over the Wye today carries a public footpath It is known as the Tintern Wireworks Bridge 9 or the Old Tramway Bridge 10 John Newman in his Gwent Monmouthshire volume of the Pevsner Buildings of Wales notes the bridge s three steel truss spans on two high rock faced piers 11 Heritage status edit The bridge is a Grade II listed structure and has two listings as is often the case with bridges that cross county borders in this case a Welsh designation by Cadw for the section in Monmouthshire 10 and an English designation by Historic England for the section in Gloucestershire 12 Restoration in 2022 23 edit An assessment of the bridge undertaken in 2021 by Gloucestershire County Council found its condition to be unsafe due to severe corrosion and the bridge was closed to all vehicular traffic in October 2021 9 A restoration costing 1 5M began in 2022 citation needed The bridge has been closed to all traffic including pedestrians from late June 2022 The restoration work will include removal of the timber deck and its replacement with a steel deck strengthening of the structure including the installation of new box beams grit blasting and painting and repointing the masonry supports 9 The bridge re opened at the end of May 2023 13 In popular culture edit The bridge featured as a setting in Episode 1 2 of the 2019 Netflix comedy drama series Sex Education 14 15 Notes edit Samuel Hansard Yockley the founder of S H Yockley undertook much work in Wales and the West of England including for Isambard Kingdom Brunel on the Great Western Railway 3 References edit a b c d B M Handley and R Dingwall The Wye Valley Railway and the Coleford Branch 1982 ISBN 0 85361 530 6 Tintern Bridge Old Tramway Bridge HistoricBridges org Retrieved 30 March 2022 Samuel Hansard Yockley Grace s Guide to British Industrial History Retrieved 30 March 2022 Samuel Hansard Yockley Grace s Guide to British Industrial History Retrieved 30 March 2022 Wireworks Bridge Forest of Dean Local History Society Retrieved 30 March 2022 Nicholson Gawain History of the line Retrieved 30 March 2022 Davis J J The Railways of Monmouth 1959 Retrieved 30 March 2022 Wye Valley AONB industrial heritage Wye Valley AONB Retrieved 30 March 2022 a b c Tintern Wireworks Bridge improvements Gloucestershire Highways Retrieved 18 June 2022 a b Cadw Old Tramway Bridge Tintern Grade II 24033 National Historic Assets of Wales Retrieved 30 March 2022 John Newman Gwent Monmouthshire The Buildings of Wales 2000 Penguin page 557 ISBN 0 14 071053 1 Historic England Old Tramway Bridge formerly Wireworks Bridge Tintern Grade II 1393682 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 30 March 2022 Bridge closure Wye Valley Greenway Sex Education Tintern Wireworks Bridge to get upgrade BBC News 29 March 2022 IT SCEEN Sex Education at Tintern Wireworks Bridge filming location www sceen it com External links editInformation about the Wye Valley Railway 51 41 58 N 2 40 53 W 51 6994 N 2 6813 W 51 6994 2 6813 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tintern Wireworks Branch amp oldid 1220527313, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
