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Wikipedia

Tiki bar

May 03, 2024

For the Tiki Bar TV podcast, see Tiki Bar TV.

A tiki bar is a themed drinking establishment that serves elaborate cocktails, especially rum-based mixed drinks such as the Mai Tai and Zombie cocktails.[1] Tiki bars are aesthetically defined by their tiki culture décor which is based upon a romanticized conception of tropical cultures, most commonly Polynesian. Some bars also incorporate general nautical themes or retro elements from the early atomic age.[2][3]

Kalua Restaurant (Seattle, 1953)

Many early tiki bars were attached to hotels or were the bar sections for large Asian restaurants.[4] While some are freestanding, cocktail-only affairs, many still serve food; and some hotel-related tiki establishments are still in existence.[5] Large tiki bars may also incorporate a stage for live entertainment. Musicians such as Alfred Apaka[6] and Don Ho[7] played a historically important role in their popularity, and the bars also booked acts such as exotica-style bands and Polynesian dance floor shows.

History edit

Don the Beachcomber edit

One of the earliest and perhaps the first of what is now known as a tiki bar was named "Don the Beachcomber," created in Hollywood in 1933 by Ernest Gantt (who later legally changed his name to "Donn Beach"). The bar served a wide variety of exotic rum drinks (including the Sumatra Kula and Zombie cocktail), and later Cantonese food.[8] It displayed many artifacts that he had collected on earlier trips through the tropics. When Beach was sent to World War II, Don the Beachcomber flourished under his ex-wife's management (Sunny Sund), expanding into a chain of 16 restaurants.[9] Ultimately there were at least 25 restaurants in the chain.

When Gantt returned from the War, he moved to Hawaii and opened Waikiki Beach, one of two archetypal tiki bars. The bar was designed to evoke the South Pacific, with palm trees, tiki masks on the walls, a garden hose that showered a gentle rain on the roof and a myna bird that was trained to shout "Give me a beer, stupid!" The bar was located on the beach, lit by tiki torches outside which enhanced its primitive ambiance.[9] A Don the Beachcomber was located at Waikiki's International Market Place.

Trader Vic's edit

The other archetypical bar is Trader Vic's, the first of which was created by Victor Bergeron in Oakland, California, in 1936. The quintessential tiki cocktail, the Mai Tai, was concocted at the original Trader Vic's in 1944.[10] He began opening franchises outside of California, beginning with The Outrigger in Seattle, Washington in 1949.

In 1957, lacking the capital to expand, Bergeron partnered with Conrad Hilton and licensed the Trader Vic's brand to Hilton Hotels for $2,000,000, for use in Hiltons across the US and worldwide. Hilton retained Bergeron to oversee the decoration, staffing and operation of the restaurants for an annual salary of $65,000. Hilton soon estimated the popular Trader Vic's establishments were earning his hotel chain $5 million a year.[11] As the chain expanded, Bergeron also marketed tiki mugs, cocktail mixes, and other products for mass retail sale.

Members of the Bergeron family still have a hand in the operations of at least one branch. The original restaurant in Oakland, California, no longer exists but there is still a Trader Vic's a few miles away in nearby Emeryville. Roughly 20 locations are operating throughout the world and bearing the iconic name.[12]

Other historical establishments edit

 
Clifton's Pacific Seas postcard

Prior to Don Beach opening his first tiki bar, during the 1920s South Pacific-influenced dreams of escapism had started to become more prevalent in American music and popular culture.[1] The "kitschy" Clifton's Cafeteria opened in 1931 with some elements that today could be viewed as part of "tiki-like" thematics (indoor gardens with exotic travel themes), labeled by Tiki historian Sven Kirsten as pre-tiki and part of the "birth of Polynesian pop". In 1939 Clifton's Pacific Seas was remodeled to a full-blown exotic setting and decorated with 12 waterfalls, volcanic rock, and tropical foliage.[13] The original restaurant was demolished, but a much smaller version in the form of a side-room bar named the Pacific Seas resides at another Clifton's location.[14]

The Tonga Room of the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco is an iconic tiki bar operating since 1945, still retaining its Polynesian flair after having undergone a number of facelifts over the years.[15] At one time the Sheraton Hotel, Hilton Hotel, and Marriott Hotel chains all had several tiki bars incorporated into their establishments.

From California, tiki spread north, and The Alibi Tiki Lounge is a currently operating tiki bar established in Portland, Oregon from 1947. The Kalua Room opened as part of the Windsor Hotel in Seattle in 1953 and was one of the first to put a tiki-like image next to their restaurant's name.[16] The oldest operating tiki bar in Hawaii is the La Mariana Sailing Club Tiki Bar and Restaurant, established in 1957.[17][18][19][20] The Hawaiian Village Hotel was the home to legendary tiki bartender Harry Yee.

California's Tiki Ti is another historically important tiki establishment still in operation, as is Florida's Mai Kai, which is a focal spot for a large annual hukilau tiki gathering.[21] Shelter Island, San Diego had at one time a heavily concentrated area of tiki bars, the best known being the still operating Bali Hai.[22]

In 1962, the now famous Kon Tiki Bar opened in Tucson, Arizona.[23] Also in 1962, the Sip 'n Dip Lounge opened in Great Falls, Montana, bringing a tiki theme to the cold northern state and featuring a swimming pool where swimmers could be observed underwater from a window in the bar, a concept inspired by a similar design at the Playboy Club in Chicago.[24]

The Kahiki Supper Club was a very large tiki restaurant and bar in Columbus, Ohio (since demolished). The Pago Pago Lounge was in Tucson, and the Chin Tiki and Mauna Loa were in Detroit (both closed).[25][26] The Zombie Hut closed in 1990. Stephen Crane's The Luau restaurant is also gone but was considered historically important in the tiki craze's early days, as were Trader Vic's and Don the Beachcomber.[27]

Eli Hedley (1903–1981), a sculptor and beachcomber, had "Island Trade Store", a Polynesian-themed tiki bar, in Midway City, California, "Tiki's Tropical Traders", a retail venue in Disneyland, where Steve Martin worked, and also worked with Donn Beach. [28]

Decline and revival edit

The original tiki bars flourished for about 30 years, and then fell out of vogue.[29][30][31] In the 1990s, the tiki culture was revived by a new generation of fans and new tiki bars were founded worldwide that often looked to Trader Vic's and Don the Beachcomber for inspiration.[32][33] In that decade, the Sip 'n Dip Lounge, which had survived with its tiki theme intact, added the feature of having women dressed as mermaids swimming in their pool within view of the bar's patrons.[34] The live mermaid incorporation and the overall retro tiki ambience led GQ Magazine to rate the lounge as one of the top 10 bars in the world for 2003.[35]

Design and aesthetics edit

 
Exterior view of a tiki restaurant in New Orleans (1950s)

The interiors and exteriors of tiki bars often include tiki masks and carvings, hula girl motifs, black velvet paintings, large tropical murals, live plants or palm trees, bamboo, grasscloth, tapa cloth, and similar fabrics, torches, woven fish traps, pufferfish lamps, glass floats, and the use of rock and lava stone. Indoor fountains, waterfalls, or even lagoons are popular features.[36][37]

Beyond Don Beach and Victor Bergeron, Stephen Crane was a well known promoter of the early tiki style, and was hired by Sheraton Hotels to design their Kon Tiki chain of establishments to compete with Hilton's Trader Vics.[38] An early menu from his The Luau restaurant in Beverly Hills outlines where he got the materials for its decoration, including "chairs from Hong Kong", "Monkey pod furniture milled in Papaaloa", "structural bamboo hand-wrapped by Philippine craftsmen", "Chinese soapstone", the shells of "man-eating clams from the Indian ocean", and mentioning other materials from Nepa, Niiu, Samoa, Tahiti, Fuji, and of Tonga-Tabu origin.[39]

"Mick" Brownlee was the main wood carver for Donn Beach in Hawaii.[40][41] After 1956 many designs were also accomplished with original work from the company Oceanic Arts, co-owned by Bob Van Oosting and Leroy Schmaltz in California, which imported materials and did original wood carvings.[42][43] The tiki aesthetic was also refined by restaurant designers Clif and Lou Sawyer, who took part in over 360 design projects including at The Luau, Don the Beachcomber (Palm Springs, AZ), The Reef (Casper, Wyoming),[44] and the Pago Pago (Tucson, AZ).

Separate side rooms are employed, one of the earliest being "the black hole of Calcutta" as used by Donn Beach.[45] Some of the biggest tiki restaurants are designed as large open air spaces with cavernous ceilings that allowed for the construction of separate areas with exotic names. The "cannibal room", "kon-tiki bar", "scorpion's den", and "trader's hut" could all be collected under one roof. Some like the Chin Tiki were multiple-level affairs, requiring patrons to climb stairs or cross bamboo bridges to get to other sections. The Kahiki Supper Club in Columbus, OH advertised as "The world's most elaborate Polynesian Supper Club" in Life Magazine and even provided its own interior map.[46] This allowed keeping dinner show areas secluded away from more private drinking lounges, and lent to the "experience" by making patrons feel they had been transported away to an entire village. Limited windows or the use of fake windows with dioramas is done for similar reasons.[36][1][47]

Live animals are sometimes present. The now closed Bahooka Tiki bar was famous for its over one-hundred fish tanks.[48][49][50][51][52] The look of the establishment's menu, swizzle sticks, matchbook covers, and cocktail napkins can be extremely important design considerations for tiki bars.[53][54] These add to the exotic destination immersion and feel for the bar and are taken home by customers where they then become a form of outside advertising.[55][56]

Drinks edit

 
A Mai Tai

A hallmark of tiki bars are specialty drinks, some of which may be unique to a bar and the recipes for which were often carefully guarded in order to prevent imitation from competing bars or from customers trying to recreate a drink at home.[9]

Multiple types of rums (light, dark, spiced, overproof and originating from various countries) are typically mixed together with orange liqueurs (Triple sec, Grand Marnier, Cointreau), tropical fruit juices, sweet syrups (falernum, fassionola, orgeat) and bitters.[9] Many are bright in color, including more unusual cocktail colors such as blue (from Curaçao) and green hues (from Midori or Crème de menthe).[57][58]

Some classic drink recipes[59][60][61][62] from the early tiki era, many attributed to Don the Beachcomber or Trader Vic, include the:

Blue Hawaii, Cobra's Fang, Coffee Grog, Corpse Reviver, Doctor Funk, Diki-Diki, Fog Cutter, Fu Manchu, Gold Cup, Head Hunter, Mai Tai, Navy Grog, Lapu Lapu, Mr. Bali Hai, Outrigger, Pago Pago, Pearl Diver, Py Yi, Planter's Punch, QB Cooler, Rum Barrel, Scorpion, Shark's Tooth, Shrunken Head, Singapore Sling, Suffering Bastard, Sumatra Kula, Test Pilot, Three Dots & A Dash, and the Zombie

New tiki drinks continue to be created by a variety of bartenders and others. Jeff "Beachbum" Berry devised two cocktails in honor of new-wave tiki-pioneers Sven Kirsten and Otto Von Stroheim, with the Sven-Tiki and Otto's Grotto cocktails.[63] He is also known from having created the Ancient Mariner and Von Tiki cocktails.

Beyond fruit, cocktails are often garnished for customers with paper cocktail umbrellas, fancy swizzle sticks, live flowers or plastic animals.[64] Cocktails can be very complicated and dramatic, often served in decorated ceramic vessels, employing dry ice or ice shells, or may be set on fire.[65] The ordering of some drinks also triggers a serving ritual, such as the Mystery Drink that could result in the ringing of a gong and a hula dressed "mystery girl" bringing the beverage to the table; the mystery drink was once popular enough that Johnny Carson "ordered" it twice during the filming of The Tonight Show.[66] Some drinks ordered at Disney's Enchanted Tiki Bar also result in certain things happening, such as the ordering of a Krakatoa Punch causing the picture of a faux volcano to erupt.

Tiki mugs and drink vessels edit

Main article: Tiki mugs
 
Tiki mugs

As the term is used generically, "tiki mugs" are ceramic drink vessels traditionally shaped as tikis, Easter Island statues (moai), shrunken heads, totems, coconuts, skulls, or in other Hawaiian, exotic, retro, or pirate-themed styles.[53][9] The name of the bar is often listed on the back of the mug or its bottom. Wood may also be used, typically in the shapes of miniature barrels or boats. For some drinks actual fruit is used, such as hollowed-out pineapples or drilled coconuts with long straws that are used to serve customers.[67]

Although many are much bigger than a typical coffee mug, for drinks that are meant to be shared, larger capacities are required. A Scorpion Bowl (or Kava Bowl) is an oversized cocktail that is served in a large bowl for communal drinking.[68] A variation on the Scorpion Bowl is the Flaming Volcano. Also a communal drink, the Flaming Volcano is traditionally served in a ceramic volcano bowl that has a raised crater reservoir typically filled with a small amount of overproof rum (151 or 160) and carefully lit on fire. Large shells or their ceramic counterparts are also sometimes used for communal drinks, such as in the Chin Tiki Special.

Customers who want to keep a tiki mug can frequently do so for an additional fee. Mugs are often "taken" from the bar as a souvenir or collectible, and some mugs can be quite valuable.[69]

Outside of the United States edit

 
"Beachcomber" Tiki bar in mid 1980s Scotland

Although a largely American creation, tiki bars are not limited to the United States, and many others exist in Canada, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, particularly in Germany and the United Kingdom.[70][71][72][73][74][75] At least three tiki bars opened in Australia in 2017.[76][77]

There are at least a dozen Trader Vic's locations in Europe and Asia, including in London, Tokyo, Munich, and Bangkok.[78] The Trader Vic's franchise caters to its local clientele, and in London opened with a London Sour on its cocktail menu in 1965, and its Munich location with a Munich Sour in 1972.[79]

In 2017 noted tiki historians Sven Kirsten, Jeff Berry, Martin Cate, Brian Miller, and Chris Osburn listed their top 15 operating tiki bars in the world and included four in London, one in Munich, one in Tokyo, and one in Barcelona.[80] Other judges included top- rated tiki bars in Paris, Hong Kong, and Berlin.[81]

Home tiki bars edit

In the wake of commercial tiki bars, during each wave of tiki popularity, home tiki bars were also built. Home bars often serve a dual purpose — to create a recreational space in which to imbibe home-crafted cocktails, and to show off tiki collections of mugs, art, and other artifacts.[82][83] Home tiki bars are built both inside and outside, sometimes as man caves. Those built outdoors are typically placed in backyard patios but are also erected on the shorelines of boat docks for people living on the water.

Some of these home bars are simple but others are lavish enough to rival their commercial forebears.[84][85] Not limited to America, many from around the world are uploaded onto internet sites and sometimes even toured.[86][87][51]

See also edit

References edit

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  6. ^ Sinesky, Alice (September 16, 1986). "INTERVIEW WITH DONN BEACH" (PDF). The Watumull Foundation, Oral History Project.
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External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tiki bars.
  • The Bizarre Rise and Fall of the Tiki Bar
  • [Historic Bars] Honolulu’s La Mariana Sailing Club Tiki Bar and Restaurant
  • 6 Bars Ushering In Tiki’s Exciting 3rd Wave
  • RNZ National: 'Long Distance': tiki (bar) tour

May 03, 2024
tiki, tiki, podcast, tiki, tiki, themed, drinking, establishment, that, serves, elaborate, cocktails, especially, based, mixed, drinks, such, zombie, cocktails, aesthetically, defined, their, tiki, culture, décor, which, based, upon, romanticized, conception, . For the Tiki Bar TV podcast see Tiki Bar TV A tiki bar is a themed drinking establishment that serves elaborate cocktails especially rum based mixed drinks such as the Mai Tai and Zombie cocktails 1 Tiki bars are aesthetically defined by their tiki culture decor which is based upon a romanticized conception of tropical cultures most commonly Polynesian Some bars also incorporate general nautical themes or retro elements from the early atomic age 2 3 Kalua Restaurant Seattle 1953 Many early tiki bars were attached to hotels or were the bar sections for large Asian restaurants 4 While some are freestanding cocktail only affairs many still serve food and some hotel related tiki establishments are still in existence 5 Large tiki bars may also incorporate a stage for live entertainment Musicians such as Alfred Apaka 6 and Don Ho 7 played a historically important role in their popularity and the bars also booked acts such as exotica style bands and Polynesian dance floor shows Contents 1 History 1 1 Don the Beachcomber 1 2 Trader Vic s 1 3 Other historical establishments 1 4 Decline and revival 2 Design and aesthetics 3 Drinks 4 Tiki mugs and drink vessels 5 Outside of the United States 6 Home tiki bars 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksHistory editDon the Beachcomber edit One of the earliest and perhaps the first of what is now known as a tiki bar was named Don the Beachcomber created in Hollywood in 1933 by Ernest Gantt who later legally changed his name to Donn Beach The bar served a wide variety of exotic rum drinks including the Sumatra Kula and Zombie cocktail and later Cantonese food 8 It displayed many artifacts that he had collected on earlier trips through the tropics When Beach was sent to World War II Don the Beachcomber flourished under his ex wife s management Sunny Sund expanding into a chain of 16 restaurants 9 Ultimately there were at least 25 restaurants in the chain When Gantt returned from the War he moved to Hawaii and opened Waikiki Beach one of two archetypal tiki bars The bar was designed to evoke the South Pacific with palm trees tiki masks on the walls a garden hose that showered a gentle rain on the roof and a myna bird that was trained to shout Give me a beer stupid The bar was located on the beach lit by tiki torches outside which enhanced its primitive ambiance 9 A Don the Beachcomber was located at Waikiki s International Market Place Trader Vic s edit The other archetypical bar is Trader Vic s the first of which was created by Victor Bergeron in Oakland California in 1936 The quintessential tiki cocktail the Mai Tai was concocted at the original Trader Vic s in 1944 10 He began opening franchises outside of California beginning with The Outrigger in Seattle Washington in 1949 In 1957 lacking the capital to expand Bergeron partnered with Conrad Hilton and licensed the Trader Vic s brand to Hilton Hotels for 2 000 000 for use in Hiltons across the US and worldwide Hilton retained Bergeron to oversee the decoration staffing and operation of the restaurants for an annual salary of 65 000 Hilton soon estimated the popular Trader Vic s establishments were earning his hotel chain 5 million a year 11 As the chain expanded Bergeron also marketed tiki mugs cocktail mixes and other products for mass retail sale Members of the Bergeron family still have a hand in the operations of at least one branch The original restaurant in Oakland California no longer exists but there is still a Trader Vic s a few miles away in nearby Emeryville Roughly 20 locations are operating throughout the world and bearing the iconic name 12 Other historical establishments edit nbsp Clifton s Pacific Seas postcard Prior to Don Beach opening his first tiki bar during the 1920s South Pacific influenced dreams of escapism had started to become more prevalent in American music and popular culture 1 The kitschy Clifton s Cafeteria opened in 1931 with some elements that today could be viewed as part of tiki like thematics indoor gardens with exotic travel themes labeled by Tiki historian Sven Kirsten as pre tiki and part of the birth of Polynesian pop In 1939 Clifton s Pacific Seas was remodeled to a full blown exotic setting and decorated with 12 waterfalls volcanic rock and tropical foliage 13 The original restaurant was demolished but a much smaller version in the form of a side room bar named the Pacific Seas resides at another Clifton s location 14 The Tonga Room of the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco is an iconic tiki bar operating since 1945 still retaining its Polynesian flair after having undergone a number of facelifts over the years 15 At one time the Sheraton Hotel Hilton Hotel and Marriott Hotel chains all had several tiki bars incorporated into their establishments From California tiki spread north and The Alibi Tiki Lounge is a currently operating tiki bar established in Portland Oregon from 1947 The Kalua Room opened as part of the Windsor Hotel in Seattle in 1953 and was one of the first to put a tiki like image next to their restaurant s name 16 The oldest operating tiki bar in Hawaii is the La Mariana Sailing Club Tiki Bar and Restaurant established in 1957 17 18 19 20 The Hawaiian Village Hotel was the home to legendary tiki bartender Harry Yee California s Tiki Ti is another historically important tiki establishment still in operation as is Florida s Mai Kai which is a focal spot for a large annual hukilau tiki gathering 21 Shelter Island San Diego had at one time a heavily concentrated area of tiki bars the best known being the still operating Bali Hai 22 In 1962 the now famous Kon Tiki Bar opened in Tucson Arizona 23 Also in 1962 the Sip n Dip Lounge opened in Great Falls Montana bringing a tiki theme to the cold northern state and featuring a swimming pool where swimmers could be observed underwater from a window in the bar a concept inspired by a similar design at the Playboy Club in Chicago 24 The Kahiki Supper Club was a very large tiki restaurant and bar in Columbus Ohio since demolished The Pago Pago Lounge was in Tucson and the Chin Tiki and Mauna Loa were in Detroit both closed 25 26 The Zombie Hut closed in 1990 Stephen Crane s The Luau restaurant is also gone but was considered historically important in the tiki craze s early days as were Trader Vic s and Don the Beachcomber 27 Eli Hedley 1903 1981 a sculptor and beachcomber had Island Trade Store a Polynesian themed tiki bar in Midway City California Tiki s Tropical Traders a retail venue in Disneyland where Steve Martin worked and also worked with Donn Beach 28 Decline and revival edit The original tiki bars flourished for about 30 years and then fell out of vogue 29 30 31 In the 1990s the tiki culture was revived by a new generation of fans and new tiki bars were founded worldwide that often looked to Trader Vic s and Don the Beachcomber for inspiration 32 33 In that decade the Sip n Dip Lounge which had survived with its tiki theme intact added the feature of having women dressed as mermaids swimming in their pool within view of the bar s patrons 34 The live mermaid incorporation and the overall retro tiki ambience led GQ Magazine to rate the lounge as one of the top 10 bars in the world for 2003 35 Design and aesthetics edit nbsp Exterior view of a tiki restaurant in New Orleans 1950s The interiors and exteriors of tiki bars often include tiki masks and carvings hula girl motifs black velvet paintings large tropical murals live plants or palm trees bamboo grasscloth tapa cloth and similar fabrics torches woven fish traps pufferfish lamps glass floats and the use of rock and lava stone Indoor fountains waterfalls or even lagoons are popular features 36 37 Beyond Don Beach and Victor Bergeron Stephen Crane was a well known promoter of the early tiki style and was hired by Sheraton Hotels to design their Kon Tiki chain of establishments to compete with Hilton s Trader Vics 38 An early menu from his The Luau restaurant in Beverly Hills outlines where he got the materials for its decoration including chairs from Hong Kong Monkey pod furniture milled in Papaaloa structural bamboo hand wrapped by Philippine craftsmen Chinese soapstone the shells of man eating clams from the Indian ocean and mentioning other materials from Nepa Niiu Samoa Tahiti Fuji and of Tonga Tabu origin 39 Mick Brownlee was the main wood carver for Donn Beach in Hawaii 40 41 After 1956 many designs were also accomplished with original work from the company Oceanic Arts co owned by Bob Van Oosting and Leroy Schmaltz in California which imported materials and did original wood carvings 42 43 The tiki aesthetic was also refined by restaurant designers Clif and Lou Sawyer who took part in over 360 design projects including at The Luau Don the Beachcomber Palm Springs AZ The Reef Casper Wyoming 44 and the Pago Pago Tucson AZ Separate side rooms are employed one of the earliest being the black hole of Calcutta as used by Donn Beach 45 Some of the biggest tiki restaurants are designed as large open air spaces with cavernous ceilings that allowed for the construction of separate areas with exotic names The cannibal room kon tiki bar scorpion s den and trader s hut could all be collected under one roof Some like the Chin Tiki were multiple level affairs requiring patrons to climb stairs or cross bamboo bridges to get to other sections The Kahiki Supper Club in Columbus OH advertised as The world s most elaborate Polynesian Supper Club in Life Magazine and even provided its own interior map 46 This allowed keeping dinner show areas secluded away from more private drinking lounges and lent to the experience by making patrons feel they had been transported away to an entire village Limited windows or the use of fake windows with dioramas is done for similar reasons 36 1 47 Live animals are sometimes present The now closed Bahooka Tiki bar was famous for its over one hundred fish tanks 48 49 50 51 52 The look of the establishment s menu swizzle sticks matchbook covers and cocktail napkins can be extremely important design considerations for tiki bars 53 54 These add to the exotic destination immersion and feel for the bar and are taken home by customers where they then become a form of outside advertising 55 56 Drinks edit nbsp A Mai Tai A hallmark of tiki bars are specialty drinks some of which may be unique to a bar and the recipes for which were often carefully guarded in order to prevent imitation from competing bars or from customers trying to recreate a drink at home 9 Multiple types of rums light dark spiced overproof and originating from various countries are typically mixed together with orange liqueurs Triple sec Grand Marnier Cointreau tropical fruit juices sweet syrups falernum fassionola orgeat and bitters 9 Many are bright in color including more unusual cocktail colors such as blue from Curacao and green hues from Midori or Creme de menthe 57 58 Some classic drink recipes 59 60 61 62 from the early tiki era many attributed to Don the Beachcomber or Trader Vic include the Blue Hawaii Cobra s Fang Coffee Grog Corpse Reviver Doctor Funk Diki Diki Fog Cutter Fu Manchu Gold Cup Head Hunter Mai Tai Navy Grog Lapu Lapu Mr Bali Hai Outrigger Pago Pago Pearl Diver Py Yi Planter s Punch QB Cooler Rum Barrel Scorpion Shark s Tooth Shrunken Head Singapore Sling Suffering Bastard Sumatra Kula Test Pilot Three Dots amp A Dash and the ZombieNew tiki drinks continue to be created by a variety of bartenders and others Jeff Beachbum Berry devised two cocktails in honor of new wave tiki pioneers Sven Kirsten and Otto Von Stroheim with the Sven Tiki and Otto s Grotto cocktails 63 He is also known from having created the Ancient Mariner and Von Tiki cocktails Beyond fruit cocktails are often garnished for customers with paper cocktail umbrellas fancy swizzle sticks live flowers or plastic animals 64 Cocktails can be very complicated and dramatic often served in decorated ceramic vessels employing dry ice or ice shells or may be set on fire 65 The ordering of some drinks also triggers a serving ritual such as the Mystery Drink that could result in the ringing of a gong and a hula dressed mystery girl bringing the beverage to the table the mystery drink was once popular enough that Johnny Carson ordered it twice during the filming of The Tonight Show 66 Some drinks ordered at Disney s Enchanted Tiki Bar also result in certain things happening such as the ordering of a Krakatoa Punch causing the picture of a faux volcano to erupt Tiki mugs and drink vessels editMain article Tiki mugs nbsp Tiki mugs As the term is used generically tiki mugs are ceramic drink vessels traditionally shaped as tikis Easter Island statues moai shrunken heads totems coconuts skulls or in other Hawaiian exotic retro or pirate themed styles 53 9 The name of the bar is often listed on the back of the mug or its bottom Wood may also be used typically in the shapes of miniature barrels or boats For some drinks actual fruit is used such as hollowed out pineapples or drilled coconuts with long straws that are used to serve customers 67 Although many are much bigger than a typical coffee mug for drinks that are meant to be shared larger capacities are required A Scorpion Bowl or Kava Bowl is an oversized cocktail that is served in a large bowl for communal drinking 68 A variation on the Scorpion Bowl is the Flaming Volcano Also a communal drink the Flaming Volcano is traditionally served in a ceramic volcano bowl that has a raised crater reservoir typically filled with a small amount of overproof rum 151 or 160 and carefully lit on fire Large shells or their ceramic counterparts are also sometimes used for communal drinks such as in the Chin Tiki Special Customers who want to keep a tiki mug can frequently do so for an additional fee Mugs are often taken from the bar as a souvenir or collectible and some mugs can be quite valuable 69 Outside of the United States edit nbsp Beachcomber Tiki bar in mid 1980s Scotland Although a largely American creation tiki bars are not limited to the United States and many others exist in Canada Europe Asia and the Middle East particularly in Germany and the United Kingdom 70 71 72 73 74 75 At least three tiki bars opened in Australia in 2017 76 77 There are at least a dozen Trader Vic s locations in Europe and Asia including in London Tokyo Munich and Bangkok 78 The Trader Vic s franchise caters to its local clientele and in London opened with a London Sour on its cocktail menu in 1965 and its Munich location with a Munich Sour in 1972 79 In 2017 noted tiki historians Sven Kirsten Jeff Berry Martin Cate Brian Miller and Chris Osburn listed their top 15 operating tiki bars in the world and included four in London one in Munich one in Tokyo and one in Barcelona 80 Other judges included top rated tiki bars in Paris Hong Kong and Berlin 81 Home tiki bars editIn the wake of commercial tiki bars during each wave of tiki popularity home tiki bars were also built Home bars often serve a dual purpose to create a recreational space in which to imbibe home crafted cocktails and to show off tiki collections of mugs art and other artifacts 82 83 Home tiki bars are built both inside and outside sometimes as man caves Those built outdoors are typically placed in backyard patios but are also erected on the shorelines of boat docks for people living on the water Some of these home bars are simple but others are lavish enough to rival their commercial forebears 84 85 Not limited to America many from around the world are uploaded onto internet sites and sometimes even toured 86 87 51 See also edit nbsp Liquor portal Bar Disney s Tiki Room Drinking establishment related articles Exoticism Kava bar and Kava culture Tiki cultureReferences edit a b c Kirsten Sven 2000 The Book of Tiki Taschen p 55 Bosker Gideon 1998 Atomic Cocktails San Francisco Chronicle Books p 8 Berry Jeff 2010 Beachbum Berry Remixed San Jose California Club Tiki Press p 30 A match made in paradise punchdrink com 5 January 2017 Retrieved 20 February 2019 Kirsten Sven 2000 The Book of Tiki Taschen p 200 Sinesky Alice September 16 1986 INTERVIEW WITH DONN BEACH PDF The Watumull Foundation Oral History Project Don Ho polynesian palace ooga mooga com Retrieved 9 February 2019 Robert Sharp Nicole Weston 2015 Tiki Drinks Tropical Cocktails for the Modern Bar The Countryman Press ISBN 9781581575965 Retrieved 10 December 2015 a b c d e Wayne Curtis August 2006 Tiki American Heritage Inc Archived from the original on 15 October 2006 Retrieved 10 December 2015 The History of the Tiki Bar Tiki Bars com March 2009 Archived from the original on 5 March 2009 Retrieved 10 December 2015 Michelle T King 25 November 2020 Culinary Nationalism in Asia Bloomsbury Academic pp 213 225 ISBN 978 1350078673 Trader Vic s locations tradervics com Retrieved 21 February 2019 Cliftons Cafeteria restaurant ingthroughhistory com Retrieved 14 February 2019 Clifton s Pacific Seas cliftonsla com Retrieved 14 February 2019 Laura Borman 2015 Discovering Vintage San Francisco A Guide to the City s Timeless Eateries Bars Shops amp More Rowman amp Littlefield pp 184 189 ISBN 9781493014026 Retrieved 10 December 2015 Tiki History The Kalua Room Hotel Windsor Seattle tikiroom com Retrieved 26 February 2019 La Mariana Sailing Club savingplaces org Retrieved 11 February 2019 14 Best Tiki Bars honolulumagazine com 7 October 2014 Retrieved 19 February 2019 Oahu s private marina and original tiki bar lamarianasailingclub com Retrieved 19 February 2019 The History of Tiki Cocktails and Where to Find the Best on Oʻahu and Maui leiculture com Retrieved 17 March 2019 Hukilau thehukilau Retrieved 11 February 2019 Bali Hai balihairestaurant com Retrieved 11 February 2019 Kon Tiki Tucson kontikitucson com Retrieved 11 February 2019 Tori Bender 2014 02 15 Tori Takes On Being a Mermaid At the Sip N Dip Lounge KULR 8 Television Billings MT Kulr8 com Archived from the original on 2015 11 19 Retrieved 2014 04 02 Tiki Bar Detroit freep com Retrieved 13 February 2019 Mauna Loa critiki com Retrieved 13 February 2019 Kirsten Sven 2000 The Book of Tiki Taschen Jonge Peter de 31 May 1992 Cool Jerk New York Times Retrieved 22 July 2022 Reichek Jordan September 26 2006 Randottis Visit WDW Construction Site and The Country Bears perky pickle barrel Family Portraits 1957 Gorillas Don t Blog Retrieved 22 July 2022 In this first image they re in Adventureland with Tiki s Tropical Traders in the background Guide to Disneyland PDF Walt Disney Prod 1966 Tiki s Tropical Traders Insurance Company of North America Van Eaton Galleries February 2015 The Story of Disneyland Issuu p 98 Retrieved 22 July 2022 For the first several years of Disneyland s operation the shop was owned by Eli Hedley the original Beachcomber In exchange for carving early Adventureland tikis and offering general scenic decor Hedley was given the shop space rent free Walt negotiated the lucrative arrangement with Hedley personally auction catalog of circa 900 documents artifacts images Remembering Disneyland Van Eaton Galleries December 16 2017 Retrieved 22 July 2022 Van Eaton Galleries is proud to present Remembering Disneyland an exhibition and auction of nearly 800 props souvenirs and artifacts from the park s 60 year history Remembering Disneyland tells the story of Disneyland through the memories and experiences of former Cast Members performers and individuals who have had a role in the legacy of the park With items including original wardrobe concept art props vintage souvenirs and more The auction is scheduled for December 16 2017 and there will be a free exhibition of the items at Van Eaton Galleries November 21 2017 through December 15 2017 Peermann Jens 2009 03 31 Celebrating A Tribute To Royal Palms And Its History Coast Gopher Archived from the original on 23 May 2009 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Long Beach San Pedro Wilmington Harbor City Carson Lomita Rancho Palos Verdes Torrance Alexander Geoff 31 December 2018 America Goes Hawaiian The Influence of Pacific Island Culture on the Mainland McFarland ISBN 978 1 4766 3356 5 Why Is There No Rum Warm Cookies With A Whiskey Chaser May 5 2009 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Channeling the magic behind tiki bars with Bamboo Ben Time Out Los Angeles 3 May 2017 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Eli Hedley s Island Trade Store Disneyland 8 May 2017 Retrieved 21 July 2022 bamboo ben s Grandfather is the original beachcomber who carved tikis ran a tiki shop in Disneyland and outfitted many tiki temples Love this shot of his tikis and sign Trader Mort tiki second from left still Leverant Zoe 8 October 2015 Meet Bamboo Ben Professional Tiki Bar Designer Tales of the Cocktail Foundation Retrieved 21 July 2022 Tiki culture thrives in Las Vegas at Frankie s bestoflasvegas com 23 August 2017 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Nat Angelo Gozzano Jr Obituary tributearchive com Retrieved 21 July 2022 Nat Gozzano Jr of Palm Springs was also known as Nat Reed artist amp founder of the art gallery The Art of Nat Reed was born in 1961 to Nat amp Marilyn Gozzano of Huntington Beach CA Nat s mother was the author of How Daddy Became a Beachcomber that told the story of their Hedley family in the 1940 s They lovingly built the home they called The Cove with found items from the sea on their beautiful stretch of beach in San Pedro CA Nat s Grandfather was Eli Hedley a noted Tropical Decorator in Southern CA and owner of Island Trade Store in the original Disneyland and Midway City CA Nat s cousin Ben Bassham carries on the family tradition Let s All Sing Like The Birdies Sing Part I WDWmagic com Retrieved 21 July 2022 Remembering Tiki Boyd s Colfax Avenue Retrieved 21 July 2022 Trader Mort s San Diego CA Tiki with Ray 14 November 2019 Retrieved 21 July 2022 And It All Started with a Thrift Store Find HAERR TRIPPIN Retrieved 21 July 2022 Bamboo Ben s Hut Huntington Beach CA The Tiki Chick 28 December 2010 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Eli hedley Independent Long Beach California 22 January 1961 p 84 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Eli Hedley tiki beachcomber story The Los Angeles Times 28 March 1954 p 113 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Eli Hedley Creator mytiki life Retrieved 21 July 2022 Ninety Years of Classic San Diego Tiki 1928 2018 The Book Classic San Diego Archived from the original on 12 May 2020 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Norvell Flo Ann Hedley 1979 The Great Big Box Book Crowell ISBN 978 0 690 03940 5 Van Eaton Galleries 12 February 2015 The Story of Disneyland issuu Retrieved 21 July 2022 Visit to the Hedley Homestead Critiki News 26 September 2005 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Storytime with Aunt Bungy Critiki News 22 December 2005 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Hedley Bungy 11 July 2006 Eli Hedley Beachcomber 1943 Catalog Reprint Catalog of works of art made from driftwood and beachcombings AuthorHouse ISBN 978 1 4670 7784 2 Bibliographic Sources Classic San Diego Archived from the original on 2 June 2022 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Frankie s talks true tiki Las Vegas Review Journal 29 May 2013 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Frankie s Tiki Room Atlas Obscura Retrieved 21 July 2022 Happy 50th Birthday to Sunset Park Clark County NV January 2017 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Disneyland gt Adventureland gt Photos Daveland Retrieved 21 July 2022 Orange County s Tiki Bars of the Past and Present Help You to Forget About Your Boring Life OC Weekly Retrieved 21 July 2022 Clark Ginger Garnett 2009 Rancho Palos Verdes Arcadia Publishing ISBN 978 0 7385 6920 8 Hedley Bungy November 2008 View from the Top of the Mast AuthorHouse ISBN 978 1 4343 7223 9 Hedley Marilyn 1957 How Daddy Became a Beachcomber Bruce Humphries Space Age Tiki Aku Aku at Stardust c 1960 Vintage Las Vegas Retrieved 21 July 2022 Atomic Age Alliance LasVegasNevada Gov Aku Aku Statues Tiki di Amore aku aku tiki head clarkcountynv go Moai at the Stardust Vintage Las Vegas May 30 2020 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Tulloch Lee 20 January 2016 Why I love tiki bars and outrageous cocktails Stuff Retrieved 21 July 2022 Balzar John March 1 2006 Tiki comes home The Star Amman Jordan Retrieved 21 July 2022 via Free Online Library Who Invented the Tiki Bar A Brief and Controversial History Men s Journal Retrieved 21 July 2022 Balzar John 11 March 2006 Tiki Style s Adoring Adherents Make Bygone Fad a Way of Life Washington Post Retrieved 21 July 2022 Balzar John 8 March 2006 Tiki tacky Paradise Either way it s coming back SFGATE Retrieved 21 July 2022 HopCat Founder Launches TikiCat Kansas City s First Tiki Bar in Westport The Making of a Foodie May 15 2017 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Bamboo Ben Creator mytiki life Archived from the original on 21 July 2022 Retrieved 21 July 2022 The Great Aku Aku THE HULA GIRLS Retrieved 21 July 2022 Myers Paul 23 April 2014 Aloha It s Me Todd Rundgren On How To Open An Authentic Hawaiian Tiki Bar Fast Company Retrieved 21 July 2022 Strodl Kelly 24 August 2006 Family tribute to a tiki father Daily Pilot Los Angeles Times Retrieved 21 July 2022 Visit to the Hedley Homestead criTiki News 26 September 2005 Retrieved 21 July 2022 Jepsen Chris 8 March 2008 Eli Hedley Midway City and Beach Blvd O C History Roundup Retrieved 21 July 2022 Teitelbaum James 28 May 2007 Tiki Road Trip A Guide to Tiki Culture in North America Santa Monica Press ISBN 978 1 59580 914 8 Island Trade Store Tiki Bar mytiki life Retrieved 21 July 2022 A New Golden Age For The Tiki Bar theatlantic com 5 June 2018 Retrieved 13 February 2019 Tik Bars Return to Detroit www metrotimes com Retrieved 11 February 2019 Philly s Tiki Heritage hiddencityphila org 21 May 2014 Retrieved 11 February 2019 Mark Ehrman March 2005 Polynesian Review Los Angeles Magazine p 32 retrieved 10 December 2015 Reports of Tiki s Death Have Been Greatly Exaggerated punchdrink com 19 February 2014 Retrieved 20 February 2019 Mermaids Entertainers with a tail CNN com 10 September 2012 Retrieved 2014 04 02 MATR News Quirky Sip N Dip Great Falls makes splash on GQ magazine s top 10 bars in the world Matr net 2003 03 31 Retrieved 2014 04 02 a b The essential elements that comprise a Tiki bar diffordsguide com Retrieved 13 March 2019 Inside Don The Beachcomber The Original Tiki Bar foodrepublic com 24 October 2016 Retrieved 13 March 2019 Kirsten Sven 2000 The Book of Tiki Taschen p 102 LA public library data base dbase1 lapl org Retrieved 26 February 2019 Berry Jeff 2017 Sippin Safari 10th Anniversary ed New York Cocktail Kingdom Mystery of the Hawaiian Fernwood Tiki tikiroom com Retrieved 13 March 2019 Berry Jeff 2017 Sippin Safari 10th Anniversary ed New York Cocktail Kingdom p 49 Project Gallery oceanicarts net Retrieved 6 March 2019 The Reef Lounge oilcity news 4 May 2018 Retrieved 11 February 2019 Don the Beachcomber s Tiki Haven kcet org 18 April 2013 Retrieved 13 March 2019 History Lesson The history of Columbus most famed lost restaurant The Kahiki columbusunderground com 11 September 2012 Retrieved 4 March 2019 Tiki bar window illusion tikiroom com Retrieved 13 March 2019 Don the Beachcomber helped launch wave of Polynesian restaurants articles latimes com May 2011 Retrieved 13 March 2019 The Myna Bird thestreetsocialhouse com Retrieved 13 March 2019 What s inside a tiki bird boingboing net 13 August 2016 Retrieved 13 March 2019 a b tiki underground pdxmonthly com Retrieved 13 March 2019 Fez Monkey tikiroom com Retrieved 13 March 2019 a b Carter Duke 2003 Tiki Quest Chicago Pegboard Press Tales of the Cocktail 2012 Stephen Crane thirstyinla com 8 August 2012 Retrieved 26 February 2019 5 Great Tiki Menus From The LA Library laweekly com 6 June 2013 Retrieved 13 February 2019 Swizzle sticks make a tiki comeback punchdrink com 27 May 2016 Retrieved 12 February 2019 mermaid cocktail exotictikiisland com Retrieved 9 February 2019 Midori Colada moderntiki com Retrieved 9 February 2019 Bitner Arnold 2001 Hawai i Tropical Rum Drinks by Don the Beachcomber Honolulu Mutual Publishing Bergeron Victor 1948 Bartender s Guide Reprint ed Garden City Books Berry Jeff 2010 Beachbum Berry Remixed San Jose Club Tiki Press Don The Beachcomber donthebeachcomber com Retrieved 16 February 2019 Berry Jeff 2010 Beachbum Berry Remixed San Jose California Club Tiki Press p 160 The evolution of the garnish punchdrink com 29 August 2014 Retrieved 12 February 2019 Most outrageous tiki drinks www liquor com Retrieved 9 February 2019 Mai Kai Mystery Girl www slammie com atomicgrog January 2012 Retrieved 12 February 2019 A Brief History of Drinking Cocktails From Coconuts eater com 6 June 2018 Retrieved 20 March 2019 Duggan McDonnell 2015 Drinking the Devil s Acre A Love Letter from San Francisco and her Cocktails Chronicle Books pp 94 97 ISBN 9781452140629 Retrieved 11 December 2015 Hip bars say customers stealing bostonglobe com Retrieved 13 February 2019 Tiki bar mania heats up in Toronto nowtoronto com 8 September 2015 Retrieved 26 February 2019 Tiki bars in Paris travelandleisure com Retrieved 26 February 2019 German Tiki Working Group hubertuscircle com Retrieved 15 February 2019 Tiki Europe tikieurope com Retrieved 15 February 2019 Best hidden bars in Berlin punchdrink com Retrieved 15 February 2019 Tiki Bars in Munich critiki com Retrieved 15 February 2019 Three new Tiki bars opening this year haustralianbartender com au 23 March 2017 Retrieved 13 March 2019 Tiki renaissance Australia podcast 2ser com 5 October 2017 Retrieved 13 March 2019 Trader Vic s locations tradervics com Retrieved 15 February 2019 Berry Jeff 2010 Beachbum Berry Remixed San Jose Club Tiki Press p 39 The World s 15 Most Important Tiki Bars punchdrink com 9 August 2017 Retrieved 20 February 2019 World s 10 Best Tiki bars thespiritsbusiness com 13 April 2015 Retrieved 7 March 2019 The Home Bar Guide to Tropical Cocktails A Spirited Journey Through Suburbia s Hidden Tiki Temples Korero Press February 2019 pp 14 16 ISBN 9780993337444 How to outfit your home tiki bar imbibemagazine com 22 February 2018 Retrieved 15 February 2019 Home Tiki Bars tikiwithray com Retrieved 15 February 2019 Tiki collectors escape winter in their basement paradise chicagoreader com 8 March 2017 Retrieved 24 February 2019 Home Tiki Bars critiki com Retrieved 15 February 2019 LA Home Tiki Tour tikiroom com Retrieved 15 February 2019 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tiki bars The Bizarre Rise and Fall of the Tiki Bar Historic Bars Honolulu s La Mariana Sailing Club Tiki Bar and Restaurant 6 Bars Ushering In Tiki s Exciting 3rd Wave RNZ National Long Distance tiki bar tour Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tiki bar amp oldid 1207804764, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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