Thredbo, New South Wales
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Thredbo is a village and ski resort in the Snowy Mountains of New South Wales, Australia. It is approximately 500 kilometres (310 mi) south of Sydney, accessible by the Alpine Way via Cooma, Berridale, and Jindabyne. The village is built in the valley of the Thredbo River, also known as the Crackenback River, at the foot of the Ramshead Range.
| Thredbo Alpine Village | |
|---|---|
Thredbo, July 2011 | |
Thredbo Alpine Village Location within New South Wales Thredbo Alpine Village Thredbo Alpine Village (Australia) | |
| Location | Australian Alps, New South Wales |
| Nearest major city | Canberra-Queanbeyan |
| Coordinates | 36°30′17″S 148°18′20″E / 36.50472°S 148.30556°E |
| Top elevation | 2,037 m (6,683 ft) |
| Base elevation | 1,365 m (4,478 ft) |
| Skiable area | 480 ha (1,200 acres) |
| Runs | >50 |
| Longest run | 5 km or 3.1 mi (Village Trail from Karel's T-bar down to Friday Flat) |
| Lift system | 14 lifts |
| Snowfall | 2,040 mm (80 in) |
| Website | Official Site |
The town has approximately 4,150 beds, but a permanent population of only approximately 477 people.[1] When the mountain is fully covered by snow, Thredbo has the longest ski runs in Australia, attracting approximately 700,000 winter visitors annually.[2] In summer, Thredbo is a hiking and summer sport destination, offering rock climbing and abseiling, fishing, cross-country cycling and downhill MTB riding and hosts a blues music festival, with approximately 300,000 summer visitors (figures are as of 2005[update]).[3][4]
Thredbo resort was developed by a syndicate of people who were at the time working on the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme. In 1957, the syndicate was granted a head-lease over the area that Thredbo now occupies. Development occurred in the following years under Lend Lease Corporation. In January 1987, Amalgamated Holdings Limited (AHL) (now known as Event Hospitality and Entertainment) purchased the head lease from Lend Lease. Event Hospitality and Entertainment operates Thredbo village's services, real estate, and lease arrangements as a public company; however, a range of private businesses operate around the year providing activities, shopping, restaurants, accommodation, tours and nightlife.
History Edit
The origin of the name “Thredbo” has been attributed to the Aboriginal inhabitants of the Snowy Mountains.
Ski resort Edit
This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2009) |
Thredbo is an Australian ski resort set within Kosciuszko National Park in NSW and was modelled on a European skiing town, reflecting the heritage of workers on the Snowy Mountains Scheme such as Tony Sponar, who is credited with having established the location as a ski field. [5] Contrasting with the primarily lodge-based Perisher, Thredbo is a town with lodges, shopping and nightlife. Thredbo has 14 lifts: an 8-person gondola, 3 hi-speed quads, 1 quad, 5 t-bars, 1 double chair (following the removal of Merritts Chairlift in 2020, and the Ramshead Chairlift in 2010), and 3 snow runners.
Thredbo has the steepest overall terrain of any ski resort in mainland Australia, and also the highest lifted point (2,037 m or 6,683 ft AHD). From this highest access point at Karel's T-Bar, the lease-holder Kosciuszko Thredbo and private adventure companies have access for backcountry ski tours to Mt. Kosciuszko and multiple other locations on the Main Range. Thredbo Village sits at the base of the Crackenback Valley, and due to its low altitude (1,365 m or 4,478 ft) the ski resort does not always retain snow on the lower half of the mountain as a result of higher temperatures, although temperature inversions at night and below zero temperatures enable snow making. Because of this, Thredbo has invested almost $6 million in the largest snowmaking system in the Southern Hemisphere[citation needed], covering some 65 hectares of trail and using a three-stage automated process. The system is operated mainly at night to top up the lower half of the mountain and any other high traffic areas. The automated areas include the Supertrail, Friday Flat, High Noon, The Cruiser area's Walkabout and Ballroom, Sundowner, Lovers Leap bypass, World Cup, and Lower True Blue.
Thredbo has over 50 ski runs and employs a standard 3-colour grade system; green for beginners, blue intermediate and black diamond advanced. The longest continual run is from the top of Karel's T-Bar to Friday Flat and is 5.9 km long; however, this is composed of several trails. The longest single run is the Crackenback Supertrail, which is the longest run in Australia.[6]
During the Vietnam War, Australia was one of the destinations soldiers could pick for a week-long R & R. At the Sydney airport, the USO had different activities that could be chosen if the soldier wished. One option was skiing at Thredbo at a reduced rate. The package included round trip transportation (part by air, part bus), lodging, breakfast and dinner, equipment, a group lesson, and a lift ticket. Also included were gloves, ski pants, and a warm jacket; soldiers in Vietnam didn't have any of these items, and so needed them to be furnished.
At the end of the season, mats were placed on the lower slopes, enabling one to ski to the bottom.
The village offers a free shuttle bus service during winter that links the Valley Terminal, Friday Flat, and the majority of the ski lodges throughout the village.
Lifts Edit
| Name | Lift Type | Length (m, ft) | Vertical Rise (m, ft) | Base Elevation (m, ft) | Terminal Elevation (m, ft) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kosciuszko Express (Formally Crackenback Express, renamed in 2000) | Express Quad | 1,860 (6,100) | 560 (1,840) | 1,365 (4,478) | 1,925 (6,316) |
| Gunbarrel Express | Express Quad | 1,679 (5,509) | 426 (1,398) | 1,365 (4,478) | 1,791 (5,876) |
| The Cruiser | Express Quad | 999 (3,278) | 214 (702) | 1,660 (5,450) | 1,874 (6,148) |
| Easy Does It (Not to be confused with Easy Rider, the Merritts terrain park T-Bar) | Fixed-Grip Quad | 275 (902) | 65 (213) | 1,365 (4,478) | 1,430 (4,690) |
| Snowgums | Double Chair | 1,735 (5,692) | 472 (1,549) | 1,365 (4,478) | 1,837 (6,027) |
| Merritts Chairlift (Decommissioned) | 1,350 (4,430) | 300 (980) | 1,365 (4,478) | 1,665 (5,463) | |
| Ramshead (Decommissioned) | Double Chair | 1,770 (5,810) | 480 (1,570) | 1,365 (4,478) | 1,845 (6,053) |
| Basin | T-Bar | 650 (2,130) | 145 (476) | 1,820 (5,970) | 1,965 (6,447) |
| Karels | T-Bar | 484 (1,588) | 83 (272) | 1,954 (6,411) | 2,037 (6,683) |
| Antons | T-Bar | 800 (2,600) | 230 (750) | 1,732 (5,682) | 1,962 (6,437) |
| Sponars | T-Bar | 942 (3,091) | 260 (850) | 1,720 (5,640) | 1,980 (6,500) - Merritts gondola |
son Gondola)
Terrain parks Edit
Thredbo has several terrain parks;
- Wombat World— a terrain park for younger children, which has a few bumps, fun boxes and arches. Located on Friday Flat.
- Merritts Park— A terrain park for beginners to intermediates, which contains a few jumps and boxes. It is located at the base of the Cruiser chairlift, and can be accessed from the Merritts Mountain House Restaurant. A T-bar runs from the bottom for escape from this park.
- Cruiser Park — This park has a series of rails, boxes, big jumps and a picnic table. It is regularly changed to challenge the rider. Located just below the top of "The Cruiser" chair.
- Antons Park— A terrain park for experienced freestyle skiers and boarders with large jumps, rails and a wall ride. Located on Antons.
- Ridercross— Changes location from year to year.
Gunbarrel Express chairlift Edit
The Gunbarrel Express is a detachable quad chairlift in Thredbo. It runs from the Friday Flat beginners area to a point on The Traverse trail roughly halfway between the Central Spur and the Merritts Spur. The lift was constructed in 1988 as part of a thirty million (Australian) dollar investment in the mountain by its new owners, Amalgamated Holdings Limited. It is unique in Thredbo in that it crosses over other lifts, namely the Easy Does It fixed-grip quad and the Merritts fixed-grip double. This chairlift provides good access to a variety of runs and is convenient to the Woodridge and Friday Flat lodges, as well as major carparks.
Two runs, The Glades and Pegasus, run underneath the higher part of the Gunbarrel Express, with the former running into the latter. The lower half is significantly steeper, with many concealed obstacles, including a creek. It often suffers from only partial cover and is out-of-bounds for most of the season with it only opening up after significant snowfall.
Statistics:
- Base elevation: 1,365 m (4,478 ft)
- Base location: Friday Flat
- Terminal elevation: 1,791 m (5,876 ft)
- Terminal location: The Traverse, approx. halfway between Cruiser terminal and Antons base.
- Length: 1,679 m (5,509 ft)
- Vertical Rise: 426 m (1,398 ft)
- Average gradient: 1 in 3.9
Future Developments Edit
- The new Doppelmayr Merritts Gondola is Australia's first purpose-built Gondola
- The Merritts Gondola is a high speed, eight person Gondola that has quadrupled the capacity of the pre-existing and scary Merritts Chairlift, lifting approximately 2,000 people per hour.
- The new Gondola can transport skiers, snowboarders and sightseers from the village to the intermediate and beginner terrain of the Cruiser area. The Cruiser area also has access to some of the resort's advanced trails like Dream Run, meaning the Gondola benefits all levels of skier and snowboarders, as well as sightseers.
- A mid-station close to the base of the High Noon trail allows guests to access Friday Flat or alternatively load to get to the Cruiser area or to Thredbo Village.
- Travel time from the Village to the Cruiser area is approximately six minutes, saving 15 minutes on previous times.
- Construction commenced in October 2019, following the 2019 winter.
- Guests to Thredbo in 2019 got a peek inside the Gondola with a Doppelmayr cabin on display at Friday Flat from mid-August 2019
- Snowmaking has been added to the popular 'Dream Run' as of the 2020 winter, allowing more reliable access to Friday Flat and the mid-station of the Gondola
- Planning is well under way for the construction of additional car parking spaces this summer as Thredbo recognizes that the increasing popularity of the resort means parking is at a premium during our peak periods
- A number of other major development applications have been submitted to the NSW Department of Planning and Environment. These will see substantial investment over the next few years to develop and enhance some of the most popular areas of the resort, including:
- the development of a new Friday Flat retail and rental facility;
- the redevelopment and expansion of 'Thredboland', Thredbo's children program center for snow sports
- additional car parking at Friday Flat.
These multi-million dollar developments, when completed, will provide guests with some of the best facilities in the Australian snow industry, further enhancing Thredbo's award-winning reputation as Australia's premier snow resort.[9]
1997 Thredbo landslide Edit
Eighteen people died when the Bimbadeen and Carinya lodges collapsed at Thredbo Alpine Village at 11:30 pm on 30 July 1997. John Cameron, a member of Brindabella Ski Club, and 17 residents of Bimbadeen Ski Lodge lost their lives when Carinya (owned by the Brindabella Ski Club) and Bimbadeen Lodges collapsed when the slope above Carinya Lodge slipped downhill, destroying Carinya. Bimbadeen Staff Lodge was then hit, and it too collapsed. Witnesses reported hearing "a whoosh of air, a crack and a sound like a freight train rushing the hill".[This quote needs a citation] The sole survivor, Stuart Diver, was pulled from the wreckage after lying trapped for three days. Stuart was confined to a small space between two concrete slabs where his wife, Sally, drowned beside him in a torrent of water, which Stuart was able to keep his face above.
The landslide was caused by a water leak from a ruptured water pipe that ran alongside the Alpine Road situated above the two lodges. The leaking water pipe caused the ground to become lubricated, allowing the top layer to slip away from the lower part.
Brindabella Ski Club opened its new lodge on 5 June 2004.
Climate Edit
The climate of the area is typical of the Snowy Mountains, cold snowy winters and cool summers (summer snow is not unheard-of in Thredbo). Temperatures have ranged from −12.8 to 34.8 °C (9.0 to 94.6 °F). According to the IBRA, Thredbo Village has a montane grasslands climate, as it lay between 1,100 m (3,600 ft) and 1,400 m (4,600 ft) in altitude; closely bordering on subalpine (1,400–1,800 m or 4,600–5,900 ft). The village receives an average of 34.9 snowy days annually.[10] Although the village receives great precipitation, it is relatively sunny due to being downwind of the persistent cloud cover that Victorian resorts often experience, as evident by the afternoon relative humidity readings in the cooler season.
In Köppen climate classification Thredbo Village would fit the criteria of having a cool oceanic climate (Cfb), though approaching a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc); with cool summers and cold, snowy winters; with a lack of temperature extremes.
| Climate data for Thredbo Village (1991–2020, extremes 1969–2022); 1,380 m (4,530 ft) AMSL; 36.50° S, 148.30° E | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 34.8 (94.6) | 33.0 (91.4) | 28.5 (83.3) | 23.7 (74.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 24.1 (75.4) | 29.5 (85.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.8 (94.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.0 (57.2) | 10.0 (50.0) | 6.7 (44.1) | 5.6 (42.1) | 6.7 (44.1) | 10.5 (50.9) | 13.9 (57.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 19.6 (67.3) | 13.8 (56.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.1 (59.2) | 14.2 (57.6) | 11.6 (52.9) | 7.8 (46.0) | 4.7 (40.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | 1.3 (34.3) | 2.1 (35.8) | 5.2 (41.4) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 8.0 (46.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) | 7.3 (45.1) | 4.9 (40.8) | 1.6 (34.9) | −0.6 (30.9) | −2.3 (27.9) | −3.0 (26.6) | −2.5 (27.5) | −0.2 (31.6) | 2.0 (35.6) | 4.3 (39.7) | 5.8 (42.4) | 2.1 (35.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.4 (24.1) | −5.2 (22.6) | −6.1 (21.0) | −8.0 (17.6) | −9.5 (14.9) | −12.2 (10.0) | −12.8 (9.0) | −12.4 (9.7) | −9.4 (15.1) | −9.6 (14.7) | −7.1 (19.2) | −6.2 (20.8) | −12.8 (9.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 111.8 (4.40) | 87.2 (3.43) | 111.3 (4.38) | 97.6 (3.84) | 131.5 (5.18) | 171.4 (6.75) | 168.8 (6.65) | 198.4 (7.81) | 205.2 (8.08) | 160.9 (6.33) | 166.5 (6.56) | 127.3 (5.01) | 1,708.3 (67.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 11.5 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 14.6 | 11.6 | 178.4 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 50 | 54 | 57 | 61 | 67 | 73 | 75 | 69 | 62 | 55 | 56 | 52 | 61 |
| Source: [11] | |||||||||||||
According to the IBRA, Thredbo Top Station has an Alpine climate, as it lay in excess of 1,800 m (5,900 ft) above sea level. It is one of the coldest stations on mainland Australia by maximum temperatures, second only to Mount Hotham which is lower in elevation but more exposed than Thredbo. On average, the Top Station receives 56.9 snowy days annually.[12]
In Köppen climate classification terms, Thredbo Top Station would fit the criteria of having a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc); one with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. It is bordering on a Subantarctic climate (Dfc), as the mean temperature in its coolest month approaches −3 °C (27 °F).
Climate data for the area are taken from a station at the village at the bottom of the ski resort and another station at the top of the mountain—some 577 metres (1,890 ft) higher. The Thredbo Top Station is significantly colder than the village and includes some of the lowest temperatures recorded in Australia, including a maximum of −6.9 °C (19.6 °F) on 9 July 1978.
On 3 February 2023, Thredbo Top Station reached a maximum of just 0.1 °C (32.2 °F) — its coldest on record for the height of summer.[13] The coldest maximum temperature for any summer month was −1.0 °C (30.2 °F) on 2 December 2019. Temperature records commenced in 1966 at Thredbo AWS.
Thredbo Top Station Edit
| Climate data for Thredbo AWS (1991–2020, extremes 1966–present); 1,957 m (6,421 ft) AMSL; 36.49° S, 148.29° E | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.8 (82.0) | 27.0 (80.6) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.8 (76.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 9.0 (48.2) | 10.5 (50.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 19.3 (66.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 26.3 (79.3) | 27.8 (82.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 17.2 (63.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 13.4 (56.1) | 9.5 (49.1) | 5.2 (41.4) | 1.7 (35.1) | 0.3 (32.5) | 0.7 (33.3) | 3.7 (38.7) | 8.0 (46.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 14.5 (58.1) | 8.5 (47.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.4 (54.3) | 11.5 (52.7) | 9.1 (48.4) | 5.6 (42.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | −0.9 (30.4) | −2.2 (28.0) | −2.0 (28.4) | 0.7 (33.3) | 4.2 (39.6) | 7.7 (45.9) | 9.9 (49.8) | 4.8 (40.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 4.7 (40.5) | 1.6 (34.9) | −1.1 (30.0) | −3.5 (25.7) | −4.7 (23.5) | −4.7 (23.5) | −2.4 (27.7) | 0.3 (32.5) | 3.2 (37.8) | 5.2 (41.4) | 1.1 (33.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.0 (21.2) | −5.2 (22.6) | −6.7 (19.9) | −9.8 (14.4) | −11.0 (12.2) | −12.5 (9.5) | −13.5 (7.7) | −13.3 (8.1) | −13.4 (7.9) | −10.0 (14.0) | −8.5 (16.7) | −9.0 (15.8) | −13.5 (7.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 96.0 (3.78) | 100.5 (3.96) | 118.2 (4.65) | 94.7 (3.73) | 107.1 (4.22) | 98.0 (3.86) | 73.3 (2.89) | 94.2 (3.71) | 114.8 (4.52) | 125.8 (4.95) | 141.0 (5.55) | 112.5 (4.43) | 1,274.8 (50.19) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 153.2 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 59 | 62 | 61 | 70 | 75 | 84 | 86 | 84 | 81 | 72 | 65 | 61 | 72 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[14] | |||||||||||||
Other sporting activities Edit
Thredbo Leisure Centre Edit
The Thredbo Leisure Centre, opened in 1996, houses a 50 m (160 ft) and 25 m (82 ft) indoor swimming pool, wading pool with a waterslide, an inflatable obstacle course (known as the "Mission Inflatable"), two full-size basketball courts, a gymnasium, squash courts, a physiotherapist and a traverse climbing wall. It has been used by the many high-profile athletes, including the Australian Institute of Sport for high-altitude training in the lead up to the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
Mountain biking Edit
Since the early 1990s, Thredbo has been popular during the summertime for recreational and competitive mountain biking, attracting serious racers from across Australia and overseas. There are kilometres[specify] of cross country singletrack and firetrail around Thredbo Village, the Thredbo golf course, and other trails connecting Thredbo to its neighbouring villages. Two local businesses operate cross-country mountain bike tours from Thredbo and across the Snowy Mountains region.
Thredbo is host to the world-renowned downhill track, the Cannonball Run, which is accessed by taking the Kosciusko Express Quad-Chairlift up to Eagles Nest. From Eagles Nest, the course runs back to the bottom of the chairlift, 600 vertical metres (2,000 ft) below. With approximately 4.2 kilometres (2.6 mi) of fast singletrack, rock gardens, a wall-ride, tight switchbacks and multiple drops and jumps, the Cannonball Run is one of Australia's longest downhill courses. The Cannonball Run is host to many races through the summer months, including national rounds, state rounds, the National Interschools Mountain Biking Competition. Track engineering has made a significant difference to the sustainability of downhill mountain biking in a sensitive alpine environment. Two Gravity Trails have been opened at Thredbo in the past 5–10 years, the Kosciuszko Flow Trail and the All Mountain Train offering a more varied level of riding from the technical Cannonball. The All Mountain Trail connects the National Parks and Wildlife Service installed Thredbo Valley Track, which follows the course of the Thredbo River from Thredbo Village through Ranger Station, Ngarigo Campgrounds and the Diggings Campgrounds to terminate at Lake Crackenback Resort.
The Thredbo Mountain-cross track, designed by Glen Jacobs, an Australian trail expert, opened in 2005. It is situated on Friday Flat and comprises a start gate, multiple doubles, rollers, berms, moguls, gaps, step-downs and step-ups. The track has hosted numerous races since its opening including national rounds, state rounds and the National Interschools Mountain Biking Competition.
See also Edit
References Edit
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Thredbo Village (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- ^ "The best local snow business". The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 November 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
- ^ "Thredbo | About Thredbo | History". Archived from the original on 19 October 2005. Retrieved 2 September 2005.
- ^ "Thredbo | About Thredbo | Facts and Figures". Archived from the original on 19 October 2005. Retrieved 2 September 2005.
- ^ "History of Thredbo". Retrieved 29 May 2010.
- ^ Squires, Nick (14 August 2003). "Chalets and snow guns". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
- ^ Thredbo Trail Map & Winter Guide 2011
- ^ Thredbo Live Cams
- ^ "Thredbo Development". Thredbo. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ Annual snow days sorted in descending order of average occurrence by australianweathernews.com
- ^ "Climate statistics for Thredbo Village". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ Annual snow days sorted in descending order of average occurrence by australianweathernews.com
- ^ "Thredbo Top Station Daily Summaries". www.weatherzone.com.au. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ "Thredbo Top Station". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
External links Edit
- Thredbo official site
- Thredbo events, accommodation and things to do on VisitNSW.com, official NSW Tourism Website.
- Details of every ski lift to run at Thredbo in the Australian Ski Lift Directory