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Thirunelli Temple

Thirunelli Temple (also Tirunelli) is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Maha Vishnu on the side of Brahmagiri hill in Kerala, India, near the border with Karnataka state. The temple is at an altitude of about 900m in north Wayanad in a valley surrounded by mountains and beautiful forests. It is 32 km away from Manathavady.

Thirunelli Temple
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictWayanad
DeityLord Maha Vishnu
Location
LocationBrahmagiri
StateKerala
CountryIndia
Thirunelli Temple front view

History

No proper records of the exact dates of establishment of temple exist, though it is beyond dispute, that Thirunelli was once an important town and pilgrim center in the middle of an inaccessible jungle valley surrounded by mountains on four sides . There exists documentary proof that Thirunelli at the time of Chera king Bhaskara Ravi Varma I (962–1019 CE) was an important town and pilgrim center in South India[citation needed]. In the dense jungles surrounding temple, the ruins of two ancient villages can be found. Noted historian V. R. Parameswaran Pillai in his book Thirunelli Documents states that this temple was once an integral part of the early recorded history of Kerala.

Mention in Puranas and folklore

The name Thirunelli derives from the nelli, the Tamil/Malayalam word for Indian gooseberry of the Amla tree. Veda vyasa wrote the 18 existing Puranas. The Matsya Purana, Skanda Purana, Narasimha Purana, Padma Purana, and many other Puranas and Hindu texts mention the beautiful Vishnu temple as being built by Lord Brahma, located in the picturesque Sahya valley, deep in the middle of forest of unmatchable beauty, and in these texts, it is referred to as "Sahyamalaka Kshetra."[1] According to tradition, Lord Brahma was traveling round the Universe on his hamsa, when he became attracted by the beauty of the area now known as Brahmagiri Hill. Descending on that spot, Brahma noticed an idol, set in an Amla tree. Brahma recognized the idol as Lord Vishnu Himself and the place as Vaikuntha (Vishnuloka) itself.[2][3] With the help of the Devas, Brahma installed the idol and called it Sahyamalak Kshetra. At Brahma’s request Vishnu promised that the waters of the area would wash away all sins. (Thus, the spring and river near the temple is called Papanasini: "washes away all sins").

Even today the head priest of the temple leaves a portion of the worship materials in the belief that Lord Brahma Himself will come and perform pooja rites deep in the holy hours of morning.

The famous incarnation of Lord Vishnu Parasurama is reputed to have visited Thirunelli and performed last rites of his father sage Jamadagni. He also took immersion in the Papanasini to wipe away sins committed in killing Kshatriyas.

Relation with other temples and legends

Kottiyoor Temple and Trisillery temple are inextricably linked with legends and folklore to Thirunelli temple. There exists an old route which traverses Narinirangi Mala to connect with Trissilery Maha Deva Lord Siva temple. In earlier days, all devotees who visited Trissilery used to undertake the arduous crossing of Narinirangi mala to pay respect to Lord Vishnu and Brahma at Thirunelli. The journey was fraught with danger and might have been comparable to hardships of early Sabarimala pilgrimages.

Surroundings

Papanasini stream

Emanating from the heart of Brahmagiri forest flowing through roots, leaves and flowers of ancient trees and medicinal herbs, Papanasini is a holy mountain stream accessible around 1 km northwest of the temple premises. Pilgrims bathe here as they consider its waters to be sacred with powers to absolve one's sins. Further, the temple offers services to immerse cremation ashes in the sacred mountain stream to be thus carried to Kaveri River and from there to the ocean. This is a part of the last rites.[4]

Panchatheertham

 
Panchatheertham - the holy temple pond.

Panchatheertham is the holy temple pond. One notable feature of the temple is the lack of a temple well. Hence water is transported from a perennial mountain stream deep in the valley by impressive stone aqueducts right into the priests' room. Thirunelli is famous as the destination to perform last rites of the deceased at the rock close to Papa nasini stream.

Renovation

Parts of the temple including sanctum sanctorum is being renovated. Renovation activities can be seen on one side of the temple where sculpted stones and beautiful wood carvings are under preparation.

Access

The temple lies at an altitude of 3000 feet and can be reached by driving through three wild life sanctuaries. Thirunelli Temple can be accessed from Mananthavady or Kalpetta. The Periya ghat road connects Mananthavady to Kannur and Thalassery. The Thamarassery mountain road connects Calicut with Kalpetta. The Kuttiady mountain road connects Vatakara with Kalpetta and Mananthavady. The Palchuram mountain road connects Kannur and Iritty with Mananthavady. The road from Nilambur to Ooty is also connected to Wayanad through the village of Meppadi. There are KSRTC Buses Connecting Thirunelli Temple one important service is Vaikom Temple <<>> Thirunelli Temple Limited Stop Fast Passenger, Connecting Piravom - Kolenchery - Perumbavoor - Thrissur - Kozhikode - Mananthawady - kalpetta.

The nearest railway station & airport is at Mysore and the nearest airports are Kozhikode International Airport-120 km, Coimbatore International Airport-242 km, Bengaluru International Airport-290 km, and Kannur International Airport, 58 km.

See also

References

  1. ^ . www.kamakotimandali.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2009.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 23 June 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2009.
  3. ^ Rema Devi R. Tondaiman (7 July 2002). . The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 May 2005. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  4. ^ Thirunelli Maha Vishnu Temple: Papanasini, Kerala

Coordinates: 11°54′42″N 75°59′45″E / 11.91167°N 75.99583°E / 11.91167; 75.99583

thirunelli, temple, also, tirunelli, ancient, temple, dedicated, lord, maha, vishnu, side, brahmagiri, hill, kerala, india, near, border, with, karnataka, state, temple, altitude, about, 900m, north, wayanad, valley, surrounded, mountains, beautiful, forests, . Thirunelli Temple also Tirunelli is an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Maha Vishnu on the side of Brahmagiri hill in Kerala India near the border with Karnataka state The temple is at an altitude of about 900m in north Wayanad in a valley surrounded by mountains and beautiful forests It is 32 km away from Manathavady Thirunelli TempleReligionAffiliationHinduismDistrictWayanadDeityLord Maha VishnuLocationLocationBrahmagiriStateKeralaCountryIndiaThirunelli Temple front view Contents 1 History 1 1 Mention in Puranas and folklore 2 Relation with other temples and legends 3 Surroundings 3 1 Papanasini stream 3 2 Panchatheertham 4 Renovation 5 Access 6 See also 7 ReferencesHistory EditNo proper records of the exact dates of establishment of temple exist though it is beyond dispute that Thirunelli was once an important town and pilgrim center in the middle of an inaccessible jungle valley surrounded by mountains on four sides There exists documentary proof that Thirunelli at the time of Chera king Bhaskara Ravi Varma I 962 1019 CE was an important town and pilgrim center in South India citation needed In the dense jungles surrounding temple the ruins of two ancient villages can be found Noted historian V R Parameswaran Pillai in his book Thirunelli Documents states that this temple was once an integral part of the early recorded history of Kerala Mention in Puranas and folklore Edit The name Thirunelli derives from the nelli the Tamil Malayalam word for Indian gooseberry of the Amla tree Veda vyasa wrote the 18 existing Puranas The Matsya Purana Skanda Purana Narasimha Purana Padma Purana and many other Puranas and Hindu texts mention the beautiful Vishnu temple as being built by Lord Brahma located in the picturesque Sahya valley deep in the middle of forest of unmatchable beauty and in these texts it is referred to as Sahyamalaka Kshetra 1 According to tradition Lord Brahma was traveling round the Universe on his hamsa when he became attracted by the beauty of the area now known as Brahmagiri Hill Descending on that spot Brahma noticed an idol set in an Amla tree Brahma recognized the idol as Lord Vishnu Himself and the place as Vaikuntha Vishnuloka itself 2 3 With the help of the Devas Brahma installed the idol and called it Sahyamalak Kshetra At Brahma s request Vishnu promised that the waters of the area would wash away all sins Thus the spring and river near the temple is called Papanasini washes away all sins Even today the head priest of the temple leaves a portion of the worship materials in the belief that Lord Brahma Himself will come and perform pooja rites deep in the holy hours of morning The famous incarnation of Lord Vishnu Parasurama is reputed to have visited Thirunelli and performed last rites of his father sage Jamadagni He also took immersion in the Papanasini to wipe away sins committed in killing Kshatriyas Relation with other temples and legends EditKottiyoor Temple and Trisillery temple are inextricably linked with legends and folklore to Thirunelli temple There exists an old route which traverses Narinirangi Mala to connect with Trissilery Maha Deva Lord Siva temple In earlier days all devotees who visited Trissilery used to undertake the arduous crossing of Narinirangi mala to pay respect to Lord Vishnu and Brahma at Thirunelli The journey was fraught with danger and might have been comparable to hardships of early Sabarimala pilgrimages Surroundings EditPapanasini stream Edit Emanating from the heart of Brahmagiri forest flowing through roots leaves and flowers of ancient trees and medicinal herbs Papanasini is a holy mountain stream accessible around 1 km northwest of the temple premises Pilgrims bathe here as they consider its waters to be sacred with powers to absolve one s sins Further the temple offers services to immerse cremation ashes in the sacred mountain stream to be thus carried to Kaveri River and from there to the ocean This is a part of the last rites 4 Panchatheertham Edit Panchatheertham the holy temple pond Panchatheertham is the holy temple pond One notable feature of the temple is the lack of a temple well Hence water is transported from a perennial mountain stream deep in the valley by impressive stone aqueducts right into the priests room Thirunelli is famous as the destination to perform last rites of the deceased at the rock close to Papa nasini stream Renovation EditParts of the temple including sanctum sanctorum is being renovated Renovation activities can be seen on one side of the temple where sculpted stones and beautiful wood carvings are under preparation Access EditThe temple lies at an altitude of 3000 feet and can be reached by driving through three wild life sanctuaries Thirunelli Temple can be accessed from Mananthavady or Kalpetta The Periya ghat road connects Mananthavady to Kannur and Thalassery The Thamarassery mountain road connects Calicut with Kalpetta The Kuttiady mountain road connects Vatakara with Kalpetta and Mananthavady The Palchuram mountain road connects Kannur and Iritty with Mananthavady The road from Nilambur to Ooty is also connected to Wayanad through the village of Meppadi There are KSRTC Buses Connecting Thirunelli Temple one important service is Vaikom Temple lt lt gt gt Thirunelli Temple Limited Stop Fast Passenger Connecting Piravom Kolenchery Perumbavoor Thrissur Kozhikode Mananthawady kalpetta The nearest railway station amp airport is at Mysore and the nearest airports are Kozhikode International Airport 120 km Coimbatore International Airport 242 km Bengaluru International Airport 290 km and Kannur International Airport 58 km See also EditAppapara Thirunelly Palvelicham ValliyoorkkavuReferences Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thirunelli Temple Sahyamalaka Kshetra www kamakotimandali com Archived from the original on 27 June 2009 Unknown Spiritual Spots Tirunelli A mystic journey at Transcendental Wisdom Blog about the Science of the Absolute and psychic sciences of the Intuitive Mind Archived from the original on 23 June 2008 Retrieved 21 February 2009 Rema Devi R Tondaiman 7 July 2002 A mystic journey The Hindu Archived from the original on 2 May 2005 Retrieved 2 November 2014 Thirunelli Maha Vishnu Temple Papanasini Kerala Coordinates 11 54 42 N 75 59 45 E 11 91167 N 75 99583 E 11 91167 75 99583 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thirunelli Temple amp oldid 1124433575, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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