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Theotokion

A Theotokion (Greek: Θεοτοκίον; pl. Greek: Θεοτοκία, romanized: Theotokia)[1] is a hymn to Mary the Theotokos (Greek: Θεοτόκος, lit.'God-bearer'), which is read or chanted (troparion or sticheron) during the canonical hours and Divine Liturgy of the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches, as well as in the praises of the Oriental Orthodox churches.

Russian icon of Our Lady of Vladimir.

After the condemnation of Nestorianism at the First Council of Ephesus in 431, the use of theotokia during the course of the Divine Services gradually increased.[citation needed] The inclusion of Theotokia in every service is sometimes accredited to Peter the Fuller, Patriarch of Antioch (471 - 488), a non-Chalcedonian and ardent opponent of Nestorianism.[2]

Theotokia are almost part of every service in the Orthodox Church, but there are more specific forms among them. Theotokia often occur at the end of a series of troparia or stichera, usually after the verse: "(Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,) Both now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen."

A Stavrotheotokion is a hymn to the Theotokos that refers to the Crucifixion of Christ. The correlation between the Theotokos and the Cross is natural because of the Virgin Mary's standing by the Cross throughout the Passion. Stavrotheotokia occur most commonly on Wednesdays and Fridays, days which are dedicated to the commemoration of the Cross.

The theotokion that occurs at the end of "Lord, I Have Cried" at Vespers on Saturdays is called a Dogmaticon,[3] because its text deals with the mystery of the Incarnation of Christ. The Little Entrance during Vespers is accompanied by the Dogmaticon as a processional troparion. The Dogmaticon is often chanted in a solemn manner, and while the choir is singing it the Deacon or Priest will cense the icon of the Theotokos on the Iconostasis. A Little Entrance is also made during the Divine Liturgy while the choir chants the theotokion that ends the Beatitudes.

Theotokia of all types are found in the Horologion, Octoechos, Triodion, Pentecostarion and other liturgical books.

The longest and most popular devotion involving Theotokia is the Akathist to the Theotokos. This is solemnly chanted on the Fifth Saturday of Great Lent, and many other times during the year as both public and private devotions.

Theotokarion edit

Theotokarion (Greek: θεοτοκάριον, Russian: богородичны праздников, Serbian: Богородичник/Bogorodičnik, Latin: Theotocium) is a book or collection of Eastern Orthodox hymns to Mary (theotokion).

  • Theotokarion of Saint Nectarios
  • Theotokarion of Saint Nicodemus
  • Theotokarion of Saint Nicodemus (1849)
  • Noul Theotokarion
  • Bodleian Theotokarion
  • Theotokarion hōraiotaton kai charmosynon (1688)
  • Eustratiades Theotokarion
  • Church Slavonic Theotokarion, 15th century, in Hilandar[4]
  • Church Slavonic Theotokarion, 16th century, in Kosovo
  • Church Slavonic Theotokarion, 17th century, in Hilandar[4]
  • Dobrilovina Theotokarion, 1602[5]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ In the Coptic Orthodox Church, "theotokia" is singular and "theotokias" is the English plural. See Youhanna Youssef, The Interpretations of the Theotokias by the Patriarch John ibn Qiddis (Gorgias Press, 2020).
  2. ^ Kathryn Tsai, A Timeline of Eastern Church History (Divine Ascent Press, Point Reyes Station, CA, ISBN 0-9714139-2-4), p. 336.
  3. ^ Regas, Georgios (1994). Τυπικόν. Thessaloniki: Patriarchal Institute of Patristic Studies. pp. 127ff.
  4. ^ a b Hilandar Slavic Manuscripts: A Checklist of the Slavic Manuscripts from the Hilandar Monastery. 1972. pp. 30, 31, 59.
  5. ^ Tatjana Subotin-Golubović (1999). Serbian manuscript tradition from 1557 until the middle of the XVIIth century. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti. p. 127. ISBN 9788670252820.

theotokion, greek, Θεοτοκίον, greek, Θεοτοκία, romanized, theotokia, hymn, mary, theotokos, greek, Θεοτόκος, bearer, which, read, chanted, troparion, sticheron, during, canonical, hours, divine, liturgy, eastern, orthodox, eastern, catholic, churches, well, pr. A Theotokion Greek 8eotokion pl Greek 8eotokia romanized Theotokia 1 is a hymn to Mary the Theotokos Greek 8eotokos lit God bearer which is read or chanted troparion or sticheron during the canonical hours and Divine Liturgy of the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches as well as in the praises of the Oriental Orthodox churches Russian icon of Our Lady of Vladimir After the condemnation of Nestorianism at the First Council of Ephesus in 431 the use of theotokia during the course of the Divine Services gradually increased citation needed The inclusion of Theotokia in every service is sometimes accredited to Peter the Fuller Patriarch of Antioch 471 488 a non Chalcedonian and ardent opponent of Nestorianism 2 Theotokia are almost part of every service in the Orthodox Church but there are more specific forms among them Theotokia often occur at the end of a series of troparia or stichera usually after the verse Glory to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit Both now and ever and unto the ages of ages Amen A Stavrotheotokion is a hymn to the Theotokos that refers to the Crucifixion of Christ The correlation between the Theotokos and the Cross is natural because of the Virgin Mary s standing by the Cross throughout the Passion Stavrotheotokia occur most commonly on Wednesdays and Fridays days which are dedicated to the commemoration of the Cross The theotokion that occurs at the end of Lord I Have Cried at Vespers on Saturdays is called a Dogmaticon 3 because its text deals with the mystery of the Incarnation of Christ The Little Entrance during Vespers is accompanied by the Dogmaticon as a processional troparion The Dogmaticon is often chanted in a solemn manner and while the choir is singing it the Deacon or Priest will cense the icon of the Theotokos on the Iconostasis A Little Entrance is also made during the Divine Liturgy while the choir chants the theotokion that ends the Beatitudes Theotokia of all types are found in the Horologion Octoechos Triodion Pentecostarion and other liturgical books The longest and most popular devotion involving Theotokia is the Akathist to the Theotokos This is solemnly chanted on the Fifth Saturday of Great Lent and many other times during the year as both public and private devotions Theotokarion editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items July 2013 Theotokarion Greek 8eotokarion Russian bogorodichny prazdnikov Serbian Bogorodichnik Bogorodicnik Latin Theotocium is a book or collection of Eastern Orthodox hymns to Mary theotokion Theotokarion of Saint Nectarios Theotokarion of Saint Nicodemus Theotokarion of Saint Nicodemus 1849 Noul Theotokarion Bodleian Theotokarion Theotokarion hōraiotaton kai charmosynon 1688 Eustratiades Theotokarion Church Slavonic Theotokarion 15th century in Hilandar 4 Church Slavonic Theotokarion 16th century in Kosovo Church Slavonic Theotokarion 17th century in Hilandar 4 Dobrilovina Theotokarion 1602 5 See also editHymns to Mary Kontakion Sticheron TroparionReferences edit In the Coptic Orthodox Church theotokia is singular and theotokias is the English plural See Youhanna Youssef The Interpretations of the Theotokias by the Patriarch John ibn Qiddis Gorgias Press 2020 Kathryn Tsai A Timeline of Eastern Church History Divine Ascent Press Point Reyes Station CA ISBN 0 9714139 2 4 p 336 Regas Georgios 1994 Typikon Thessaloniki Patriarchal Institute of Patristic Studies pp 127ff a b Hilandar Slavic Manuscripts A Checklist of the Slavic Manuscripts from the Hilandar Monastery 1972 pp 30 31 59 Tatjana Subotin Golubovic 1999 Serbian manuscript tradition from 1557 until the middle of the XVIIth century Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti p 127 ISBN 9788670252820 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Theotokion amp oldid 1178049588, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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