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The Prodigy

The Prodigy are an English electronic dance music band formed in Braintree, Essex, in 1990 by producer, keyboard player and songwriter Liam Howlett. The original line-up also featured dancer and singer Keith Flint and dancer and occasional live keyboard player Leeroy Thornhill, dancer Sharky, and MC and vocalist Maxim. They were pioneers of the breakbeat-influenced genre big beat, and achieved mainstream popularity in the 1990s. Howlett's rock-inspired drum rhythms infused with electronic rave music beats/breaks were combined with Maxim's vocals, Thornhill's shuffle dancing style, and Flint's later modern punk appearance.[1] The Prodigy describe their style as electronic punk.[2][3]

The Prodigy
The Prodigy in 2009 performing at the Cokelive Festival, Romania
Background information
OriginBraintree, Essex, England
Genres
Years active1990–present
Labels
Members
Past members
Websitetheprodigy.com

The band emerged during the underground rave scene and achieved early success in 1991 with their debut singles "Charly" and "Everybody in the Place", which reached the UK top five. After their debut album Experience (1992), the band moved from their rave roots and incorporated techno, breakbeat, and rock influences on their follow-up, the critically-acclaimed Music for the Jilted Generation (1994). They reached their commercial and critical peak with their third studio album The Fat of the Land (1997), which went to No. 1 in 16 countries including the UK and the US and spawned the UK number one singles "Firestarter" and "Breathe". The album's third single, "Smack My Bitch Up", was a UK top ten hit and generated considerable controversy over its suggestive lyrics and music video. In July of 2022, the band completed their first tour since the death of frontman Keith Flint in March of 2019.

The Prodigy are one of the most successful electronic groups of all time. They have sold an estimated 25 million records worldwide,[4] including over 4.7 million albums in the UK, and have scored seven consecutive UK number one albums. They earned titles like "the premiere dance act for the alternative masses" and "the Godfathers of Rave".[5] The Prodigy have won many awards during their career, including two Brit Awards for Best British Dance Act, three MTV Video Music Awards, two Kerrang! Awards, five MTV Europe Music Awards, and two Grammy Award nominations.[6][7]

History

Formation and early singles success (1990–1991)

In 1989, 18-year-old DJ, musician, and songwriter Liam Howlett returned to his hometown of Braintree, Essex after quitting his gig as DJ in the hip-hop group Cut to Kill. He had started to make his own music three years prior, beginning with hip-hop and house music before he focused on the rave scene that was gaining popularity at the time.[8] He preferred the non-confrontational atmosphere that raves brought, and began to work DJ sets in the local area while working on original music at home.[8]

It was in Braintree where Howlett met dancers Keith Flint and Leeroy Thornhill at one of his gigs at The Barn nightclub. Flint requested Howlett make a mix tape for him, to which Howlett obliged and returned a cassette several days later with some of his own songs on the other side.[9] Howlett had scratched the word "Prodigy" onto the cassette, referring to the Moog Prodigy synthesizer which he used to make some of the music.[10][11] The tape was well received by Flint and Thornhill, who developed new dance sequences to the music and suggested to Howlett they begin a group together.[11] The three settled on The Prodigy as their name and enlisted a fourth live member, female dancer and vocalist Sharky, a friend of Flint's, and on October 5, 1990 the group was officially formed.[12][11] Their first gig was organized by the promoter called Ziggy (who became their first manager) and took place at The Four Aces Club (then called Labrynth) in Dalston, London on Friday night, February 1991, which Howlett described as the roughest venue in the city.[13][14][15][16][11][8] Shortly before the first gig, the group met rapper and MC Maxim, then known as Maxim Reality and Keeti. Flint pitched for Maxim to join the group on the strength of his connections with the reggae scene and the music contacts he had developed. Maxim failed to turn up at a scheduled meeting, but joined The Prodigy unexpectedly at their first gig, where he improvised lyrics on stage.[17]

Shortly after their live debut, Howlett completed a 10-track demo tape on a Roland W-30 sampling keyboard and approached Tam Tam Records with the hope of securing a record deal, but was declined.[18] He turned to XL Recordings, headed by Tim Palmer and Nick Halkes, who agreed to a meeting and subsequently signed the group to a contract that involved the release of four singles.[18] This culminated in their first official release, the EP What Evil Lurks, in February 1991, containing four tracks that Howlett had produced on the demo. Shortly after signing to XL Records, The Prodigy were reduced to a four-piece when Sharky could no longer commit to the band and left.

In August 1991, The Prodigy released their debut single "Charly", which samples dialogue from the Charley Says series of animated films produced by the Central Office of Information.[19] It became a hit in the rave scene,[20] and reached No. 1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart and No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart, thus catapulting the band into the wider public attention.[21] The success of "Charly" began a trend of mixing dance and rave tracks with cartoon samples, such as "A Trip to Trumpton" by Urban Hype and "Sesame's Treet" by Smart E's, which were a hit with clubbers but not to the critics,[22] who dismissed it as "kiddie rave" or "toytown techno".[23] Howlett realised that a follow-up single in the same style "would have been the downfall of us" and wanted to avoid such labels.[8] He spent earnings from "Charly" on new instruments and studio equipment, expanding the group's sound with a Roland U-220 sound module and TR-909 drum machine.[8] Their second single, "Everybody in the Place (Fairground Edit)", was released in December 1991.[19] It reached No. 2 in the UK, beaten to the top spot by a re-release of "Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen following the death of their singer Freddie Mercury.[24]

Experience and Music for the Jilted Generation (1992–1995)

In 1991 and 1992, Howlett recorded the band's debut full-length studio album Experience at his home facility, Earthbound Studios. The project began after XL Recordings suggested the group make one, and initially Howlett wanted to produce a "rave concept album" inspired by Pink Floyd, but abandoned the idea due to the risk of limiting his musical ideas.[25] Released in September 1992, the album peaked at No. 12 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for selling over 300,000 copies.[26][27] The album contains many samples of other artists, and closes with a live track featuring Maxim on vocals. It is considered a landmark release in British rave music, and was an influential record for American DJ and musician Moby for his early studio releases. Its third single, "Fire/Jericho", was on track to become the band's third consecutive UK top ten single, but XL Recordings deleted it from its catalogue and therefore stalled at its peak of No. 11.[8]

By early 1993, The Prodigy had completed their first major nationwide tour.[28] Howlett said that The Prodigy had now become an established act and would continue to produce original dance music as there was still an audience for it.[8] After Experience and the run of singles that accompanied it, the band moved to distance themselves from the "kiddie rave" reputation that had dogged them. The rave scene moved on from its hardcore phase, following the Criminal Justice Act's anti-rave legislation on the horizon.[29] Later in 1993, Howlett released an anonymous white label vinyl, bearing only the titles "Earthbound I" and "Earthbound 2". Its hypnotic, hard-edged sound won wide underground approval. The songs were officially released as "One Love" and "Full Throttle" in September 1993, and reached No. 8 in the UK.[30] By this time the band performed live at least once a week, and had started performing overseas including Germany, the US, and Japan.[31]

In 1993, Howlett started work on the band's second album, Music for the Jilted Generation. Much of the new material was written in response to the Criminal Justice Act as exemplified by "Their Law", co-written and performed with alternative rock band Pop Will Eat Itself. The album opens with a spoken introduction: "So I've decided to take my work back underground to stop it falling into the wrong hands". Howlett explained that "the wrong hands" represented people who considered The Prodigy as a commercial band, and no longer wanted the group to be seen as purely a rave act.[32] It displays a wider range of musical styles and structures as a result, including big beat and heavy breakbeat-based tracks and the conceptual three-part song "The Narcotic Suite". The Guardian called it a "complex, powerful record that propelled dance music into stadiums with rock'n'roll swagger".[33]

Released in September 1994, the album entered the UK chart at No. 1 and received positive reactions from critics.[5] It was nominated for a Mercury Music Prize, although Howlett had reaffirmed his dedication to making The Prodigy a "hard dance band" commercially successful but without compromise.[34] The band avoided mainstream exposure, declining offers to appear on Top of the Pops and other national television shows in the UK.[35] Their performance of "Everybody in the Place" on the BBC2 television series Dance Energy in 1991 remains their only one on British television. In the ensuing years, their music videos received airplay on MTV Europe which boosted their popularity across the continent.

Following the international success of Music for the Jilted Generation, the band augmented their line-up with guitarist Jim Davies (a live band member who later joined the group Pitchshifter) in 1995 for tracks such as "Their Law", "Break and Enter 95", and various live-only interludes and versions. He was soon to be replaced by Gizz Butt of the band Janus Stark, who remained with the band for the next three years.[36]

The Fat of the Land and Thornhill's departure (1996–2000)

The release of "Firestarter" in 1996, featuring vocals for the first time courtesy of a new-look Keith Flint, helped the band break into the United States and other overseas markets, and reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.[37] In this year the Prodigy also headlined the prestigious Lollapalooza festival.[38]

The long-awaited third Prodigy album, The Fat of the Land, was released in 1997, just as the band headlined the Glastonbury Festival on its opening night.[38] Featuring simplified melodies, sparser sampling, less rave music influences, and punk-like vocals supplied by a shockingly madeover Flint, the album nevertheless retained the bone-jarring breaks and buzzsaw synths so idiomatic of the band. The album cemented the band's position as one of the most internationally successful acts in the dance genre, entering the UK and US charts at number one.[37][39]

The Prodigy were getting considerable airplay on rock stations with their controversial track "Smack My Bitch Up"—and also a negative backlash for the song. The National Organization for Women (NOW) criticized the song and its music video. The song's lyrics consist entirely of the repeated phrase "Change my pitch up, smack my bitch up", which NOW stated are a "dangerous and offensive message advocating violence against women".[40] Howlett responded to the criticism by stating that the meaning of the song and its lyrics were being misinterpreted, and the phrase meant "doing anything intensely, like being on stage—going for extreme manic energy".[40] The band did not actually write the lyric, but rather, sampled it from the hip hop Ultramagnetic MCs' track "Give the Drummer Some"[41] which also appears on the Dirtchamber Sessions; they had also sampled another Ultramagnetic MCs song "Critical Beatdown" on their earlier "Out of Space" single.[42] The National Organization for Women also believed that the lyrics are in reference to administering heroin (smack) to another person.[43] Several radio stations limited the song's airplay to nighttime hours.[44] In September 1997, the Prodigy performed "Breathe" at the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards, and won the Viewer's Choice Award.[45][46]

During a performance at the Reading Festival on 29 August 1998, the Prodigy and the Beastie Boys had an onstage disagreement over the track, with the Beastie Boys requesting the song should be pulled from their set as it could be considered offensive to those who had suffered domestic abuse.[47] Choosing to ignore the Beastie Boys' plea, Maxim introduced "Smack My Bitch Up" with the declaration "They didn't want us to play this fucking tune. But the way things go, I do what the fuck I want".[48][49]

Wal-Mart and Kmart later announced they would pull The Fat of the Land off their shelves. Despite the fact that the LP had resided on their store shelves for over 20 weeks, and the fact that they had sold 150,000 copies of the album in total, the two stores found the marketing campaign for the new single release "offensive".[50] At the 1998 MTV Video Music Awards in Los Angeles, "Smack My Bitch Up" won two awards; Best Dance Video and Breakthrough Video.[51]

1999 saw the release of the Prodigy's The Dirtchamber Sessions Volume One, a DJ mix album by Howlett, produced as an official record of a successful guest appearance on the British Radio 1.[52] The original session came into being following a conversation between journalism and band biographer Martin James and Breezeblock presenter Mary Anne Hobbs. They are subsequently both thanked on the album sleeve notes. In June of the same year, when the band had arguably reached their commercial peak, they parted company with guitarist Gizz Butt.

Following 1999, Thornhill departed from the group after splitting up with Sara Cox; the band's website was replaced with their logo and the words "We will be back..." set against a black background, which would remain until 2002.[53]

 
The band's website after Thornhill left in 2000.

Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned (2001–2004)

After the group performed some live shows in 2001, their single "Baby's Got a Temper" was released in July 2002 to critical disappointment. The original version of the song was written by Flint's sideband Flint, and was called "NNNN". The Prodigy version was a total reworking of Flint's track with only a few of the lyrics and melody remaining from the original and produced by Howlett. The song also featured Jim Davies. Once again, the band courted controversy by including references to the "date rape" drug Rohypnol in the song's lyrics.[54] The song's music video was also controversial, which featured barely covered women milking cows in a suggestive fashion. The complete, unedited video was aired on MTV2 in 2002 as part of a special late-night countdown showing the most controversial videos ever to air on MTV.[55] In the same year, however, Q magazine named the Prodigy one of the "50 Bands to See Before You Die".[56]

 
Liam Howlett live in August 2005.

The Prodigy's fourth studio album, Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned, was released on 23 August 2004, and 14 September 2004 in the US. A precursory and experimental single, "Memphis Bells", was released in very limited numbers, followed by the traditional release of the single "Girls". The US version of the studio album contained a bonus track; a remix of "Girls", entitled "More Girls". The album, which topped the UK Albums Chart in its debut week,[26] was promoted by a two-year-long tour.

5,000 digital copies of "Memphis Bells" were sold over the Internet. Each copy was a combination of customer-chosen instrumental, rhythmic, and melodic options, of which 39,600 choices were available. Five mixes were sold in three file formats, WAV, two audio mixes in MP3, and a 5.1 DTS surround sound mix, and all were free of digital rights management.[55]

In 2005, they released a compilation, Their Law: The Singles 1990–2005, which spawned a single containing new remixes of the songs "Out of Space" ("Audio Bullys Remix") and "Voodoo People" (the "Pendulum Remix"). The artwork represented drawn versions of the front covers of the "Out of Space" and "Voodoo People" single releases. The latter was also followed by a music video filmed in Romford Market, Essex, which featured on the DVD release of the compilation. Sharky, the group's only female member, is shown running and winning the race depicted in the video. Also in 2005, the song "You'll be Under my Wheels" from the Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned album was added to the soundtrack of Need for Speed: Most Wanted. The cover artwork included an extended essay by band biographer Martin James.

 
Maxim performing at the 2006 Sziget Festival

The Prodigy's first two albums, 1992's Experience and 1994's Music for the Jilted Generation, were re-released in expanded, deluxe editions on 4 August 2008.[57] As well as being remastered, the new packages featured a bonus disc including mixes, rarities, and live tracks. The two albums also featured expanded artwork in addition to the new musical content.

About the re-release process, Howlett said, "We didn't actually want to do the Greatest Hits, we were ready to start our new record—until the record company pointed out that it was in the contract. But then we got into it, and tried to be creative with it as much as [we could]. And, you know, we ended up being really proud of it. You have to have a different brain when you're doing a record like that. It's more about [saying] 'this is your achievement'; I could hold in one hand all the records we've released, so that was cool. We're moving on now, and getting on with the new record.[55]

Invaders Must Die (2008–2010)

The Prodigy tested a few of the new tracks at Rainbow Warehouse Birmingham and Plug in Sheffield in May 2008. The Prodigy showcased three new songs at the Oxegen Festival in the early hours of 13 July 2008. Among the tracks previewed were "Worlds on Fire", "Warriors Dance", and "Mescaline".

 
The Prodigy frontman Keith Flint and live member Rob Holliday

On 5 November 2008, it was announced that the band's fifth studio album would be called Invaders Must Die and would be released on the band's new label, Take Me to the hospital. It was released in the U.S. on 3 March 2009, and was the first Prodigy album since 1997's The Fat of the Land to feature all three members of the band.[58][59]

The album featured Dave Grohl on drums for "Run with the Wolves". The top five hit "Omen" and "Invaders Must Die" were co-produced with Does It Offend You, Yeah? frontman James Rushent.[60] The band said that the album would go back to their "old-school but cutting edge" roots.[citation needed] The album was released as a CD, CD-DVD set, double vinyl, digital download, and a luxury 7-inch vinyl box set including five 7-inches, CD-DVD, bonus CD, poster, stickers, and stencils.[61]

Invaders Must Die was released on 21 February 2009 in Australia and in Europe on 23 February 2009, charting at number one in the U.K. with week one sales of over 97,000—a higher figure than for either Always Outnumbered or their singles collection.[37] The album also reached the top five in Germany and Australia and top 10 in Norway and several other European countries.

 
Maxim performing in 2009.

To coincide with the release of the album, the band embarked on a nine-date UK arena tour, with support from Dizzee Rascal, Noisia, Herve, and DJ Kissy Sell Out. The tour included the first edition of the band's own annual dance gig, the Warriors Dance Festival. The single "Omen" debuted at number 1 on the Canadian Singles Chart the week of 25 February 2009 and won the Kerrang! Award for Best Single. The initial critical response to Invaders Must Die was somewhat mixed. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 60, based on 20 reviews.[62] However, the album was well received by the fans, who welcomed it in a positive light compared to Always Outnumbered, Never Outgunned.[63] Two singles followed, "Warrior's Dance" and "Take Me to the Hospital", which were released on 11 May and 31 August 2009 respectively. The former song peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart,[37] while the latter included a VHS-filmed music video that premiered on VidZone.[64] A fourth single, "Invaders Must Die (Liam H Reamped Version)", from the Special Edition of the album, was released.[64] Howlett would later describe the album as "more of a celebration. We'd come back together and were like, 'Yeah! We're here, we're really buzzing!"[33]

In the same year, Howlett co-produced the song "Immunize" on Pendulum's third album, Immersion.[65]

They also played Glastonbury in 2009.[66]

The Day Is My Enemy (2010–2015)

In May 2011, the band released World's on Fire, their first live album and concert film documenting their 24 July 2010 show at the Milton Keynes Bowl as part of that year's Warriors Dance Festival.[67] The film screened to select theatres across Europe for one night.[68] On 16 November 2010, Howlett announced that after their American tour with Linkin Park, the Prodigy were to re-enter the studio to record new material.[69]

On 6 August 2011, the Prodigy headlined the Przystanek Woodstock in Poland,[70] while at their two final shows of 2011 in Brazil, they premiered two new tracks: "A.W.O.L" and "Dogbite".[71] They headlined the 2012 Download Festival on 8 June playing a regular setlist, with the addition of three new songs, "Jetfighter", "Dogbite" and "A.W.O.L",[72] accompanied by on-stage imagery of jet aircraft.[73] Howlett has confirmed this album will not be dubstep, but that it will feel "fresh" whilst darker.[74] In April 2012, to commemorate the fifteenth anniversary of The Fat of the Land, the album was re-released alongside a remix EP, The Added Fat EP,[75] featuring remixes from multiple groups such as Major Lazer, Noisia, and Zeds Dead.

On 3 May 2012, the Prodigy announced the working title of their new album How to Steal a Jetfighter.[76] In December 2012, a new track titled "The Day" was debuted at Warrior's Brixton[citation needed] and in June 2013, a new track titled "Rockweiler" was debuted at Rock am Ring.[citation needed] The band headlined the Sonisphere Festival at Knebworth in 2014.[77] On 2 July 2014, the band revealed their upcoming album would have a different name and a "violent sound".[78] In August 2014, they signed to the Three Six Zero Group for the United States,[79] returning to Warner Music for the first time since 2004. Maxim indicated in September 2014 that the new Prodigy album would be released in the first quarter of 2015.[80] It was later announced on 6 January 2015 that the next Prodigy album would be releasing 30 March 2015 and that it had been given the title The Day Is My Enemy.[81]

On 12 January 2015, the Prodigy released "Nasty" as the lead single off their upcoming album along with the title track on 26 January 2015. Howlett found that "violent is the word that keeps on coming up" when describing the album. The entire recording process took almost six years taking in a number of studios and a few restarts to establish that "angry, energetic sound".[33] Unlike previous efforts The Day Is My Enemy became a band-album where Flint and Maxim worked in tandem with Howlett. This created a degree of friction although Flint noted that "four years ago we sat down and talked about where the next album was gonna go, and we knew we had to bust out the most 'band' album we could create".[33]

The band played at Future Music Festival Australia in February–March 2015 and toured Germany and France in April 2015[82] and the UK in May 2015.[83] They also performed at the Rock Werchter, Rock am Ring/Rock im Park, Benicàssim and Isle of Wight festivals.

On 23 February 2015, the Prodigy released "Wild Frontier" as the second single off their upcoming album The Day Is My Enemy after announcing it three days earlier. The Stop-motion animation was directed by the Dutch filmmaker Mascha Halberstad[84] and animator Elmer Kaan.[85] The Cover Art was designed by Austrian artist and designer Moritz Resl.[86] In May 2015, the Prodigy announced a winter 2015 UK and mainland Europe tour, with Public Enemy as support.[87]

No Tourists, Flint's death, and return to touring (2016–present)

The Prodigy's seventh studio album, No Tourists, was released on 2 November 2018 under a new recording deal with BMG Rights Management.[88] The deal reunited the group with Howlett's song publishing, which BMG had acquired from EMI Music Publishing in 2012 as part of the Virgin Music catalogue.[89]

On 4 March 2019, Flint was found dead at his home in Essex,[90] weeks after the band had toured Australia and New Zealand.[91][92] The rest of the Prodigy's tour dates were cancelled.[93] Following Flint's death, fans began using the Twitter hashtag "Firestarter4Number1" on various social media platforms to get "Firestarter" to number one on the UK singles chart out of respect for Flint and to raise awareness of suicide among men.[94] In August 2020, Howlett said that the Prodigy will continue.[95] That Christmas Day, he confirmed that new music will be released at some point in 2021.[96] Former member Leeroy Thornhill said that Howlett had been working on a new Prodigy album at the time of Flint's death, and wishes to complete it as a tribute to Flint.[97] On 10 February 2021, the band announced their plans to begin production on a documentary film about the band's history, with a now unknown title and release date. It will be directed by long time collaborator Paul Dugdale and produced by Pulse Films.[98]

On 7 March 2022, The Prodigy announced a return to the stage with a 10-date tour of the UK in July to coincide with the 25th anniversary of The Fat of the Land, also hinting that new material would be performed on the tour.[99]

On 28 October 2022, the band announced they would be returning to live shows outside of the UK for the first time in four years, stating that in 2023 new dates will be added, including the festival circuit, with a June date in Austria confirmed. Further tour dates would be announced in due course.[100][101]

Musical style and influences

Along with the Chemical Brothers and Fatboy Slim, the Prodigy have been credited as pioneers of the big beat genre, which achieved mainstream popularity in the 1990s.[1] The Prodigy is not considered entirely representative of the genre, as their production "often reflected the more intelligent edge of trip-hop, and rarely broke into the mindless arena of true big beat" according to AllMusic.[1] The Prodigy are also considered techno,[102][103][104] alternative dance,[105][106] electronic rock,[107][108] electropunk,[4][109] rave,[110][111] dance-rock,[112] electronica,[102] breakbeat hardcore,[113] industrial,[108] rap rock,[114] and rock.[115]

Liam Howlett cited early electro as a big influence, mentioning tunes like "Clear" by American music group Cybotron and "Al Naafiysh" by Hashim. He also cited the Bomb Squad, Public Enemy, and Rage Against the Machine as influences.[116]

Band members

Timeline

Awards and nominations

Discography

Studio albums

References

Specific

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Books

  • James, Martin (2002). The "Prodigy" (Paperback ed.). Sanctuary Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-860-74356-6.
  • Roach, Martin (2010). The Prodigy: The Official Story – Electronic Punks. John Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-784-18964-8.

External links

  • Official website  

prodigy, this, article, about, english, band, american, rapper, prodigy, rapper, horror, film, film, other, uses, prodigy, english, electronic, dance, music, band, formed, braintree, essex, 1990, producer, keyboard, player, songwriter, liam, howlett, original,. This article is about the English band For the American rapper see Prodigy rapper For the horror film see The Prodigy film For other uses see Prodigy The Prodigy are an English electronic dance music band formed in Braintree Essex in 1990 by producer keyboard player and songwriter Liam Howlett The original line up also featured dancer and singer Keith Flint and dancer and occasional live keyboard player Leeroy Thornhill dancer Sharky and MC and vocalist Maxim They were pioneers of the breakbeat influenced genre big beat and achieved mainstream popularity in the 1990s Howlett s rock inspired drum rhythms infused with electronic rave music beats breaks were combined with Maxim s vocals Thornhill s shuffle dancing style and Flint s later modern punk appearance 1 The Prodigy describe their style as electronic punk 2 3 The ProdigyThe Prodigy in 2009 performing at the Cokelive Festival RomaniaBackground informationOriginBraintree Essex EnglandGenresBig beat electropunk alternative dance electronic rockYears active1990 presentLabelsTake Me to the Hospital Ragged Flag Cooking Vinyl XL Beggars Banquet Mute Maverick Warner Bros Elektra Shock Disco Mix Club BMG VertigoMembersLiam Howlett MaximPast membersSharky Leeroy Thornhill Keith FlintWebsitetheprodigy wbr comThe band emerged during the underground rave scene and achieved early success in 1991 with their debut singles Charly and Everybody in the Place which reached the UK top five After their debut album Experience 1992 the band moved from their rave roots and incorporated techno breakbeat and rock influences on their follow up the critically acclaimed Music for the Jilted Generation 1994 They reached their commercial and critical peak with their third studio album The Fat of the Land 1997 which went to No 1 in 16 countries including the UK and the US and spawned the UK number one singles Firestarter and Breathe The album s third single Smack My Bitch Up was a UK top ten hit and generated considerable controversy over its suggestive lyrics and music video In July of 2022 the band completed their first tour since the death of frontman Keith Flint in March of 2019 The Prodigy are one of the most successful electronic groups of all time They have sold an estimated 25 million records worldwide 4 including over 4 7 million albums in the UK and have scored seven consecutive UK number one albums They earned titles like the premiere dance act for the alternative masses and the Godfathers of Rave 5 The Prodigy have won many awards during their career including two Brit Awards for Best British Dance Act three MTV Video Music Awards two Kerrang Awards five MTV Europe Music Awards and two Grammy Award nominations 6 7 Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation and early singles success 1990 1991 1 2 Experience and Music for the Jilted Generation 1992 1995 1 3 The Fat of the Land and Thornhill s departure 1996 2000 1 4 Always Outnumbered Never Outgunned 2001 2004 1 5 Invaders Must Die 2008 2010 1 6 The Day Is My Enemy 2010 2015 1 7 No Tourists Flint s death and return to touring 2016 present 2 Musical style and influences 3 Band members 3 1 Current members 3 2 Current live musicians 3 3 Former members 3 4 Former live musicians 3 5 Timeline 4 Awards and nominations 5 Discography 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditFormation and early singles success 1990 1991 Edit In 1989 18 year old DJ musician and songwriter Liam Howlett returned to his hometown of Braintree Essex after quitting his gig as DJ in the hip hop group Cut to Kill He had started to make his own music three years prior beginning with hip hop and house music before he focused on the rave scene that was gaining popularity at the time 8 He preferred the non confrontational atmosphere that raves brought and began to work DJ sets in the local area while working on original music at home 8 It was in Braintree where Howlett met dancers Keith Flint and Leeroy Thornhill at one of his gigs at The Barn nightclub Flint requested Howlett make a mix tape for him to which Howlett obliged and returned a cassette several days later with some of his own songs on the other side 9 Howlett had scratched the word Prodigy onto the cassette referring to the Moog Prodigy synthesizer which he used to make some of the music 10 11 The tape was well received by Flint and Thornhill who developed new dance sequences to the music and suggested to Howlett they begin a group together 11 The three settled on The Prodigy as their name and enlisted a fourth live member female dancer and vocalist Sharky a friend of Flint s and on October 5 1990 the group was officially formed 12 11 Their first gig was organized by the promoter called Ziggy who became their first manager and took place at The Four Aces Club then called Labrynth in Dalston London on Friday night February 1991 which Howlett described as the roughest venue in the city 13 14 15 16 11 8 Shortly before the first gig the group met rapper and MC Maxim then known as Maxim Reality and Keeti Flint pitched for Maxim to join the group on the strength of his connections with the reggae scene and the music contacts he had developed Maxim failed to turn up at a scheduled meeting but joined The Prodigy unexpectedly at their first gig where he improvised lyrics on stage 17 Shortly after their live debut Howlett completed a 10 track demo tape on a Roland W 30 sampling keyboard and approached Tam Tam Records with the hope of securing a record deal but was declined 18 He turned to XL Recordings headed by Tim Palmer and Nick Halkes who agreed to a meeting and subsequently signed the group to a contract that involved the release of four singles 18 This culminated in their first official release the EP What Evil Lurks in February 1991 containing four tracks that Howlett had produced on the demo Shortly after signing to XL Records The Prodigy were reduced to a four piece when Sharky could no longer commit to the band and left In August 1991 The Prodigy released their debut single Charly which samples dialogue from the Charley Says series of animated films produced by the Central Office of Information 19 It became a hit in the rave scene 20 and reached No 1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart and No 3 on the UK Singles Chart thus catapulting the band into the wider public attention 21 The success of Charly began a trend of mixing dance and rave tracks with cartoon samples such as A Trip to Trumpton by Urban Hype and Sesame s Treet by Smart E s which were a hit with clubbers but not to the critics 22 who dismissed it as kiddie rave or toytown techno 23 Howlett realised that a follow up single in the same style would have been the downfall of us and wanted to avoid such labels 8 He spent earnings from Charly on new instruments and studio equipment expanding the group s sound with a Roland U 220 sound module and TR 909 drum machine 8 Their second single Everybody in the Place Fairground Edit was released in December 1991 19 It reached No 2 in the UK beaten to the top spot by a re release of Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen following the death of their singer Freddie Mercury 24 Experience and Music for the Jilted Generation 1992 1995 Edit In 1991 and 1992 Howlett recorded the band s debut full length studio album Experience at his home facility Earthbound Studios The project began after XL Recordings suggested the group make one and initially Howlett wanted to produce a rave concept album inspired by Pink Floyd but abandoned the idea due to the risk of limiting his musical ideas 25 Released in September 1992 the album peaked at No 12 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry BPI for selling over 300 000 copies 26 27 The album contains many samples of other artists and closes with a live track featuring Maxim on vocals It is considered a landmark release in British rave music and was an influential record for American DJ and musician Moby for his early studio releases Its third single Fire Jericho was on track to become the band s third consecutive UK top ten single but XL Recordings deleted it from its catalogue and therefore stalled at its peak of No 11 8 By early 1993 The Prodigy had completed their first major nationwide tour 28 Howlett said that The Prodigy had now become an established act and would continue to produce original dance music as there was still an audience for it 8 After Experience and the run of singles that accompanied it the band moved to distance themselves from the kiddie rave reputation that had dogged them The rave scene moved on from its hardcore phase following the Criminal Justice Act s anti rave legislation on the horizon 29 Later in 1993 Howlett released an anonymous white label vinyl bearing only the titles Earthbound I and Earthbound 2 Its hypnotic hard edged sound won wide underground approval The songs were officially released as One Love and Full Throttle in September 1993 and reached No 8 in the UK 30 By this time the band performed live at least once a week and had started performing overseas including Germany the US and Japan 31 In 1993 Howlett started work on the band s second album Music for the Jilted Generation Much of the new material was written in response to the Criminal Justice Act as exemplified by Their Law co written and performed with alternative rock band Pop Will Eat Itself The album opens with a spoken introduction So I ve decided to take my work back underground to stop it falling into the wrong hands Howlett explained that the wrong hands represented people who considered The Prodigy as a commercial band and no longer wanted the group to be seen as purely a rave act 32 It displays a wider range of musical styles and structures as a result including big beat and heavy breakbeat based tracks and the conceptual three part song The Narcotic Suite The Guardian called it a complex powerful record that propelled dance music into stadiums with rock n roll swagger 33 Released in September 1994 the album entered the UK chart at No 1 and received positive reactions from critics 5 It was nominated for a Mercury Music Prize although Howlett had reaffirmed his dedication to making The Prodigy a hard dance band commercially successful but without compromise 34 The band avoided mainstream exposure declining offers to appear on Top of the Pops and other national television shows in the UK 35 Their performance of Everybody in the Place on the BBC2 television series Dance Energy in 1991 remains their only one on British television In the ensuing years their music videos received airplay on MTV Europe which boosted their popularity across the continent Following the international success of Music for the Jilted Generation the band augmented their line up with guitarist Jim Davies a live band member who later joined the group Pitchshifter in 1995 for tracks such as Their Law Break and Enter 95 and various live only interludes and versions He was soon to be replaced by Gizz Butt of the band Janus Stark who remained with the band for the next three years 36 The Fat of the Land and Thornhill s departure 1996 2000 Edit The release of Firestarter in 1996 featuring vocals for the first time courtesy of a new look Keith Flint helped the band break into the United States and other overseas markets and reached number one on the UK Singles Chart 37 In this year the Prodigy also headlined the prestigious Lollapalooza festival 38 The long awaited third Prodigy album The Fat of the Land was released in 1997 just as the band headlined the Glastonbury Festival on its opening night 38 Featuring simplified melodies sparser sampling less rave music influences and punk like vocals supplied by a shockingly madeover Flint the album nevertheless retained the bone jarring breaks and buzzsaw synths so idiomatic of the band The album cemented the band s position as one of the most internationally successful acts in the dance genre entering the UK and US charts at number one 37 39 The Prodigy were getting considerable airplay on rock stations with their controversial track Smack My Bitch Up and also a negative backlash for the song The National Organization for Women NOW criticized the song and its music video The song s lyrics consist entirely of the repeated phrase Change my pitch up smack my bitch up which NOW stated are a dangerous and offensive message advocating violence against women 40 Howlett responded to the criticism by stating that the meaning of the song and its lyrics were being misinterpreted and the phrase meant doing anything intensely like being on stage going for extreme manic energy 40 The band did not actually write the lyric but rather sampled it from the hip hop Ultramagnetic MCs track Give the Drummer Some 41 which also appears on the Dirtchamber Sessions they had also sampled another Ultramagnetic MCs song Critical Beatdown on their earlier Out of Space single 42 The National Organization for Women also believed that the lyrics are in reference to administering heroin smack to another person 43 Several radio stations limited the song s airplay to nighttime hours 44 In September 1997 the Prodigy performed Breathe at the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards and won the Viewer s Choice Award 45 46 During a performance at the Reading Festival on 29 August 1998 the Prodigy and the Beastie Boys had an onstage disagreement over the track with the Beastie Boys requesting the song should be pulled from their set as it could be considered offensive to those who had suffered domestic abuse 47 Choosing to ignore the Beastie Boys plea Maxim introduced Smack My Bitch Up with the declaration They didn t want us to play this fucking tune But the way things go I do what the fuck I want 48 49 Wal Mart and Kmart later announced they would pull The Fat of the Land off their shelves Despite the fact that the LP had resided on their store shelves for over 20 weeks and the fact that they had sold 150 000 copies of the album in total the two stores found the marketing campaign for the new single release offensive 50 At the 1998 MTV Video Music Awards in Los Angeles Smack My Bitch Up won two awards Best Dance Video and Breakthrough Video 51 1999 saw the release of the Prodigy s The Dirtchamber Sessions Volume One a DJ mix album by Howlett produced as an official record of a successful guest appearance on the British Radio 1 52 The original session came into being following a conversation between journalism and band biographer Martin James and Breezeblock presenter Mary Anne Hobbs They are subsequently both thanked on the album sleeve notes In June of the same year when the band had arguably reached their commercial peak they parted company with guitarist Gizz Butt Following 1999 Thornhill departed from the group after splitting up with Sara Cox the band s website was replaced with their logo and the words We will be back set against a black background which would remain until 2002 53 The band s website after Thornhill left in 2000 Always Outnumbered Never Outgunned 2001 2004 Edit After the group performed some live shows in 2001 their single Baby s Got a Temper was released in July 2002 to critical disappointment The original version of the song was written by Flint s sideband Flint and was called NNNN The Prodigy version was a total reworking of Flint s track with only a few of the lyrics and melody remaining from the original and produced by Howlett The song also featured Jim Davies Once again the band courted controversy by including references to the date rape drug Rohypnol in the song s lyrics 54 The song s music video was also controversial which featured barely covered women milking cows in a suggestive fashion The complete unedited video was aired on MTV2 in 2002 as part of a special late night countdown showing the most controversial videos ever to air on MTV 55 In the same year however Q magazine named the Prodigy one of the 50 Bands to See Before You Die 56 Liam Howlett live in August 2005 The Prodigy s fourth studio album Always Outnumbered Never Outgunned was released on 23 August 2004 and 14 September 2004 in the US A precursory and experimental single Memphis Bells was released in very limited numbers followed by the traditional release of the single Girls The US version of the studio album contained a bonus track a remix of Girls entitled More Girls The album which topped the UK Albums Chart in its debut week 26 was promoted by a two year long tour 5 000 digital copies of Memphis Bells were sold over the Internet Each copy was a combination of customer chosen instrumental rhythmic and melodic options of which 39 600 choices were available Five mixes were sold in three file formats WAV two audio mixes in MP3 and a 5 1 DTS surround sound mix and all were free of digital rights management 55 In 2005 they released a compilation Their Law The Singles 1990 2005 which spawned a single containing new remixes of the songs Out of Space Audio Bullys Remix and Voodoo People the Pendulum Remix The artwork represented drawn versions of the front covers of the Out of Space and Voodoo People single releases The latter was also followed by a music video filmed in Romford Market Essex which featured on the DVD release of the compilation Sharky the group s only female member is shown running and winning the race depicted in the video Also in 2005 the song You ll be Under my Wheels from the Always Outnumbered Never Outgunned album was added to the soundtrack of Need for Speed Most Wanted The cover artwork included an extended essay by band biographer Martin James Maxim performing at the 2006 Sziget Festival The Prodigy s first two albums 1992 s Experience and 1994 s Music for the Jilted Generation were re released in expanded deluxe editions on 4 August 2008 57 As well as being remastered the new packages featured a bonus disc including mixes rarities and live tracks The two albums also featured expanded artwork in addition to the new musical content About the re release process Howlett said We didn t actually want to do the Greatest Hits we were ready to start our new record until the record company pointed out that it was in the contract But then we got into it and tried to be creative with it as much as we could And you know we ended up being really proud of it You have to have a different brain when you re doing a record like that It s more about saying this is your achievement I could hold in one hand all the records we ve released so that was cool We re moving on now and getting on with the new record 55 Invaders Must Die 2008 2010 Edit The Prodigy tested a few of the new tracks at Rainbow Warehouse Birmingham and Plug in Sheffield in May 2008 The Prodigy showcased three new songs at the Oxegen Festival in the early hours of 13 July 2008 Among the tracks previewed were Worlds on Fire Warriors Dance and Mescaline The Prodigy frontman Keith Flint and live member Rob Holliday On 5 November 2008 it was announced that the band s fifth studio album would be called Invaders Must Die and would be released on the band s new label Take Me to the hospital It was released in the U S on 3 March 2009 and was the first Prodigy album since 1997 s The Fat of the Land to feature all three members of the band 58 59 The album featured Dave Grohl on drums for Run with the Wolves The top five hit Omen and Invaders Must Die were co produced with Does It Offend You Yeah frontman James Rushent 60 The band said that the album would go back to their old school but cutting edge roots citation needed The album was released as a CD CD DVD set double vinyl digital download and a luxury 7 inch vinyl box set including five 7 inches CD DVD bonus CD poster stickers and stencils 61 Invaders Must Die was released on 21 February 2009 in Australia and in Europe on 23 February 2009 charting at number one in the U K with week one sales of over 97 000 a higher figure than for either Always Outnumbered or their singles collection 37 The album also reached the top five in Germany and Australia and top 10 in Norway and several other European countries Maxim performing in 2009 To coincide with the release of the album the band embarked on a nine date UK arena tour with support from Dizzee Rascal Noisia Herve and DJ Kissy Sell Out The tour included the first edition of the band s own annual dance gig the Warriors Dance Festival The single Omen debuted at number 1 on the Canadian Singles Chart the week of 25 February 2009 and won the Kerrang Award for Best Single The initial critical response to Invaders Must Die was somewhat mixed At Metacritic which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics the album received an average score of 60 based on 20 reviews 62 However the album was well received by the fans who welcomed it in a positive light compared to Always Outnumbered Never Outgunned 63 Two singles followed Warrior s Dance and Take Me to the Hospital which were released on 11 May and 31 August 2009 respectively The former song peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart 37 while the latter included a VHS filmed music video that premiered on VidZone 64 A fourth single Invaders Must Die Liam H Reamped Version from the Special Edition of the album was released 64 Howlett would later describe the album as more of a celebration We d come back together and were like Yeah We re here we re really buzzing 33 In the same year Howlett co produced the song Immunize on Pendulum s third album Immersion 65 They also played Glastonbury in 2009 66 The Day Is My Enemy 2010 2015 Edit In May 2011 the band released World s on Fire their first live album and concert film documenting their 24 July 2010 show at the Milton Keynes Bowl as part of that year s Warriors Dance Festival 67 The film screened to select theatres across Europe for one night 68 On 16 November 2010 Howlett announced that after their American tour with Linkin Park the Prodigy were to re enter the studio to record new material 69 On 6 August 2011 the Prodigy headlined the Przystanek Woodstock in Poland 70 while at their two final shows of 2011 in Brazil they premiered two new tracks A W O L and Dogbite 71 They headlined the 2012 Download Festival on 8 June playing a regular setlist with the addition of three new songs Jetfighter Dogbite and A W O L 72 accompanied by on stage imagery of jet aircraft 73 Howlett has confirmed this album will not be dubstep but that it will feel fresh whilst darker 74 In April 2012 to commemorate the fifteenth anniversary of The Fat of the Land the album was re released alongside a remix EP The Added Fat EP 75 featuring remixes from multiple groups such as Major Lazer Noisia and Zeds Dead On 3 May 2012 the Prodigy announced the working title of their new album How to Steal a Jetfighter 76 In December 2012 a new track titled The Day was debuted at Warrior s Brixton citation needed and in June 2013 a new track titled Rockweiler was debuted at Rock am Ring citation needed The band headlined the Sonisphere Festival at Knebworth in 2014 77 On 2 July 2014 the band revealed their upcoming album would have a different name and a violent sound 78 In August 2014 they signed to the Three Six Zero Group for the United States 79 returning to Warner Music for the first time since 2004 Maxim indicated in September 2014 that the new Prodigy album would be released in the first quarter of 2015 80 It was later announced on 6 January 2015 that the next Prodigy album would be releasing 30 March 2015 and that it had been given the title The Day Is My Enemy 81 On 12 January 2015 the Prodigy released Nasty as the lead single off their upcoming album along with the title track on 26 January 2015 Howlett found that violent is the word that keeps on coming up when describing the album The entire recording process took almost six years taking in a number of studios and a few restarts to establish that angry energetic sound 33 Unlike previous efforts The Day Is My Enemy became a band album where Flint and Maxim worked in tandem with Howlett This created a degree of friction although Flint noted that four years ago we sat down and talked about where the next album was gonna go and we knew we had to bust out the most band album we could create 33 The Prodigy at Festival Internacional de Benicassim 2015 The band played at Future Music Festival Australia in February March 2015 and toured Germany and France in April 2015 82 and the UK in May 2015 83 They also performed at the Rock Werchter Rock am Ring Rock im Park Benicassim and Isle of Wight festivals On 23 February 2015 the Prodigy released Wild Frontier as the second single off their upcoming album The Day Is My Enemy after announcing it three days earlier The Stop motion animation was directed by the Dutch filmmaker Mascha Halberstad 84 and animator Elmer Kaan 85 The Cover Art was designed by Austrian artist and designer Moritz Resl 86 In May 2015 the Prodigy announced a winter 2015 UK and mainland Europe tour with Public Enemy as support 87 No Tourists Flint s death and return to touring 2016 present Edit The Prodigy s seventh studio album No Tourists was released on 2 November 2018 under a new recording deal with BMG Rights Management 88 The deal reunited the group with Howlett s song publishing which BMG had acquired from EMI Music Publishing in 2012 as part of the Virgin Music catalogue 89 On 4 March 2019 Flint was found dead at his home in Essex 90 weeks after the band had toured Australia and New Zealand 91 92 The rest of the Prodigy s tour dates were cancelled 93 Following Flint s death fans began using the Twitter hashtag Firestarter4Number1 on various social media platforms to get Firestarter to number one on the UK singles chart out of respect for Flint and to raise awareness of suicide among men 94 In August 2020 Howlett said that the Prodigy will continue 95 That Christmas Day he confirmed that new music will be released at some point in 2021 96 Former member Leeroy Thornhill said that Howlett had been working on a new Prodigy album at the time of Flint s death and wishes to complete it as a tribute to Flint 97 On 10 February 2021 the band announced their plans to begin production on a documentary film about the band s history with a now unknown title and release date It will be directed by long time collaborator Paul Dugdale and produced by Pulse Films 98 On 7 March 2022 The Prodigy announced a return to the stage with a 10 date tour of the UK in July to coincide with the 25th anniversary of The Fat of the Land also hinting that new material would be performed on the tour 99 On 28 October 2022 the band announced they would be returning to live shows outside of the UK for the first time in four years stating that in 2023 new dates will be added including the festival circuit with a June date in Austria confirmed Further tour dates would be announced in due course 100 101 Musical style and influences EditAlong with the Chemical Brothers and Fatboy Slim the Prodigy have been credited as pioneers of the big beat genre which achieved mainstream popularity in the 1990s 1 The Prodigy is not considered entirely representative of the genre as their production often reflected the more intelligent edge of trip hop and rarely broke into the mindless arena of true big beat according to AllMusic 1 The Prodigy are also considered techno 102 103 104 alternative dance 105 106 electronic rock 107 108 electropunk 4 109 rave 110 111 dance rock 112 electronica 102 breakbeat hardcore 113 industrial 108 rap rock 114 and rock 115 Liam Howlett cited early electro as a big influence mentioning tunes like Clear by American music group Cybotron and Al Naafiysh by Hashim He also cited the Bomb Squad Public Enemy and Rage Against the Machine as influences 116 Band members EditCurrent members Edit Liam Howlett keyboards synthesizers programming production sampling sequencing turntables drum machine guitars bass drums 1990 present Maxim vocals beatboxing 1991 present Current live musicians Edit Rob Holliday guitars bass 2005 2006 2008 2017 2022 present Leo Crabtree drums percussion 2008 present Former members Edit Keith Flint dancing 1990 2019 vocals 1996 2019 died 2019 Leeroy Thornhill dancing 1990 2000 occasional live keyboards synthesizers 1994 2000 Sharky dancing 1990 1991 Former live musicians Edit Jim Davies guitars 1995 1996 2002 2004 Gizz Butt guitars 1996 1999 Kieron Pepper drums percussion occasional guitars 1997 2007 Alli MacInnes guitars 2001 2002 Rev guitars 2007 Snell drums percussion 2007 Brian Fairbairn drums percussion 2007 Olly Burden guitars 2017 2019 Ben Weinman guitars bass 2017 Timeline EditAwards and nominations EditMain article List of awards and nominations received by the ProdigyDiscography EditMain article The Prodigy discography Studio albums Experience 1992 Music for the Jilted Generation 1994 The Fat of the Land 1997 Always Outnumbered Never Outgunned 2004 Invaders Must Die 2009 The Day Is My Enemy 2015 No Tourists 2018 References EditSpecific a b c Big Beat AllMusic Archived from the original on 4 December 2011 Retrieved 30 September 2011 Liam Howlett Punk and disorderly The Independent 17 December 2013 Archived from the original on 18 June 2022 Retrieved 12 May 2021 The Prodigy interview Calvin Harris That s just waffle That isn t real inews co uk 15 November 2018 Retrieved 12 May 2021 a b Roach Martin 2010 The Prodigy electronic punks the early years 1988 1994 Church Stretton Independent Music ISBN 978 1 906191 17 7 OCLC 1100929625 a b John Bush Music for the Jilted Generation The Prodigy Allmusic Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 8 October 2011 The Brit Awards Prodigy Archived 1 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Brits co uk Retrieved 12 February 2012 The Prodigy Archived 13 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine Rock on The Net Retrieved 12 February 2012 a b c d e f g Robinson David February 1993 Prodigious talent Future Music Retrieved 26 July 2022 Roach 2010 p 22 James 2002 p 44 a b c d Roach 2010 p 23 30 years ago on 5th October 1990 5 October 2020 Retrieved 3 October 2022 The Prodigy On Tour First Gig Retrieved 4 October 2022 Experience 30th Anniversary 28 September 2020 Retrieved 3 October 2022 The Prodigy was born Thirty years ago Retro World News October 2020 Retrieved 27 July 2022 Emma Warren From the Dug Out and dreads to DMZ and dubstep 10 classic club nights Archived 12 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian Retrieved 20 April 2012 Doran John 27 August 2008 The Prodigy Talk to The Quietus About Experience and Jilted Generation The Quietus Retrieved 12 November 2018 a b Roach 2010 p 30 a b James 2002 p 280 Schiller Mike 23 December 2005 The Prodigy Their Law The Singles 1990 2005 PopMatters Archived from the original on 30 November 2011 Retrieved 30 September 2011 Songs like Out of Space and Charly turned into massive club hits PRODIGY The Official Charts Company Retrieved 30 September 2011 Gilman Ben A short history of Drum and Bass globaldarkness com Archived from the original on 29 May 2014 Retrieved 13 October 2011 Inskeep Thomas 8 May 2006 The Prodigy Their Law The Singles 1990 2005 Stylus Magazine Archived from the original on 21 October 2011 Retrieved 30 September 2011 Official Singles Chart Top 75 12 January 1992 18 January 1992 Official Charts Company Archived from the original on 7 May 2019 Retrieved 16 March 2019 Roach 2010 p 56 a b UK Top 40 Hit Database everyHit com Archived from the original on 29 October 2019 Retrieved 2 October 2011 Note User must define search parameters as Prodigy Certified Awards Search British Phonographic Industry Archived from the original on 14 May 2011 Retrieved 2 October 2011 Note Reader must type Prodigy into the Search box and hit Go Goodcare Martyn 12 December 1992 Licensed to Ilford NME Retrieved 27 July 2022 Martin Bate Review theprodigy info Archived from the original on 4 July 2013 Retrieved 13 October 2011 Promo theprodigy info Archived from the original on 21 November 2011 Retrieved 2 October 2011 Davies David September 1993 Rave s last hope Mix Mag pp 39 40 Retrieved 27 July 2022 Hamacher Adriana July 1994 Prodigy Guitar Hero Mix Mag pp 63 64 Retrieved 28 July 2022 a b c d McQuaid Ian 17 January 2015 The Prodigy we should be as important as Oasis or Blur theguardian com Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 16 December 2016 Books theprodigyfanboy com 31 August 2011 Archived from the original on 1 July 2012 Retrieved 13 October 2011 Prodigal son The Guardian 20 August 2004 Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 13 October 2011 Bands gizzbutt com Archived from the original on 5 October 2011 Retrieved 2 October 2011 a b c d Roberts David 2006 British Hit Singles amp Albums London Guinness World Records Limited a b Essex Boys Come First Q No December 1997 The Fat of the Land review Billboard 1997 a b Philips Chuck 4 December 1997 Time Warner Again Faces the Music Over Song Lyrics LA Times The Fat of the Land liner notes Liner notes from Out of Space single and Experience album Music group Prodigy causing controversy with its new song and video The Ottawa Citizen 12 September 1997 Music The Prodigy Metropolis No 409 1997 MTV Video Music Awards Archived 26 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine MTV com Retrieved 5 December 2011 1997 MTV VMAs Archived 23 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine Rock On The Net Retrieved 5 December 2011 Beastie Boys rockonthenet com Archived from the original on 26 October 2011 Retrieved 2 October 2011 The Reading Incident brainkiller it Archived from the original on 28 September 2011 Retrieved 2 October 2011 Prodigy rockonthenet com Archived from the original on 25 October 2011 Retrieved 2 October 2011 The Prodigy and their prodigious talent The Independent 14 October 2005 Archived from the original on 6 December 2008 Retrieved 2 October 2011 1998 MTV Video Music Awards Archived 4 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine Rock On The Net Retrieved 5 December 2011 Liam Howlett BBC Radio 1 Breezeblock The Breezeblock Interview Archived from the original on 19 August 2004 Retrieved 13 October 2011 Dingwall John 2 March 2001 I quit the Prodigy and life fell apart Leeroy Thornhill tells how his split with DJ Sara Cox edged him close to a nervous breakdown Daily Record Scotland Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 2 October 2011 James Martin 28 June 2002 Liam Howlett Punk and disorderly The Independent Retrieved 2 October 2011 dead link a b c O Neal Tim So I Decided to Take My Work Underground A Conversation with the Prodigy s Liam Howlett PopMatters Retrieved 2 October 2011 Q Magazine Lists Rocklist net Archived from the original on 16 July 2013 Retrieved 2 October 2011 B Van Isacker 14 July 2008 The Prodigy reissue first 2 albums and play new songs live side line com Archived from the original on 8 June 2012 Retrieved 2 October 2011 Howlett Liam 11 March 2008 Take Me to the Hospital Archived from the original on 14 March 2008 Retrieved 2 October 2011 The Prodigy Invaders Must Die New release date March 3 2009 idiomag com 30 January 2009 Archived from the original on 23 July 2013 Retrieved 2 October 2011 Invaders Must Die liner notes Liam H blog The Prodigy 6 November 2008 Archived from the original on 9 November 2008 Retrieved 6 November 2008 Invaders Must Die Reviews Ratings Credits and More at Metacritic Metacritic Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 2 October 2011 Invaders Must Die User Reviews at Metacritic Metacritic Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 12 October 2011 a b Take Me To The Hospital video exclusive theprodigy com Archived from the original on 1 October 2011 Retrieved 2 October 2011 Immersion liner notes Glastonbury 2009 Glastonbury Festivals Archived from the original on 5 May 2013 Retrieved 3 May 2013 Pre order World s on Fire CD DVD BLU RAY theprodigy com Archived from the original on 21 April 2011 Retrieved 2 October 2011 World s on Fire theprodigy com Archived from the original on 26 March 2011 Retrieved 2 October 2011 The Prodigy Announce US Tour with Linkin Park theprodigy com Archived from the original on 20 November 2010 Retrieved 2 October 2011 News Woodstock Festival Poland Safety Level Discussion en wosp org pl 11 August 2011 Archived from the original on 8 February 2012 Retrieved 13 October 2011 LH blog Theprodigy com Archived from the original on 8 January 2012 Retrieved 19 June 2013 The Prodigy Concert Setlist at Download 2012 on June 8 2012 setlist fm Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 19 June 2013 Newsbeat Prodigy announced as final Download Festival headliners BBC 18 November 2011 Archived from the original on 23 July 2013 Retrieved 19 June 2013 The Prodigy s Liam Howlett Our new album won t be dubstep NME 9 January 2012 Retrieved 24 July 2013 The Prodigy re release The Fat of the Land alongside remix EP Archived from the original on 15 January 2013 Retrieved 24 March 2013 The Prodigy name their new studio album How to Steal a Jetfighter NME Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 2 May 2012 The Prodigy announce they will be headlining at Sonisphere Festival in the UK The Prodigy Archived from the original on 3 May 2014 Retrieved 23 April 2014 The Prodigy reveal that violent sounding new album will be released this year The Prodigy Retrieved 2 July 2014 The Prodigy Billboard Archived from the original on 26 April 2020 Retrieved 21 April 2020 J Kevin 18 September 2014 Maxim Overload An Interview With Maxim of The Prodigy EDM Sauce Archived from the original on 14 January 2015 Retrieved 4 December 2014 The Day Is My Enemy Album Announcement theprodigy com Archived from the original on 9 February 2015 Retrieved 6 January 2015 Live theprodigy com Archived from the original on 23 February 2015 Retrieved 20 February 2015 The Prodigy The Day Is My Enemy Tour advertisement Kerrang No 1551 17 January 2015 p 11 The Prodigy announce single Wild Frontier The Prodigy 24 February 2015 Archived from the original on 24 February 2015 Retrieved 24 February 2015 Elmer Kaan Elmer Kaan Archived from the original on 22 January 2021 Retrieved 3 May 2021 The Prodigy announce single Wild Frontier on their Facebook page The Prodigy Archived from the original on 26 January 2016 Retrieved 24 February 2015 The Prodigy announce UK and Europe tour with Public Enemy support Never Enough Notes Never Enough Notes 26 May 2015 Archived from the original on 26 May 2015 Retrieved 26 May 2015 Tim Ingham THE PRODIGY SIGN WORLDWIDE DEAL WITH BMG FOR NEW ALBUM IN 2018 Archived 8 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine Music Business Worldwide 19 September 2017 Scott Roxborough BMG Buys Virgin Famous Music Catalog From Sony ATV Archived 14 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine The Hollywood Reporter 21 December 2012 The Prodigy s Keith Flint dies aged 49 BBC News 4 March 2019 Archived from the original on 23 April 2020 Retrieved 4 March 2019 Shepherd Jack 4 March 2019 Keith Flint death Prodigy front man dies aged 49 The Independent Archived from the original on 4 March 2019 Retrieved 4 March 2019 brownypaul 4 March 2019 BREAKING The Prodigy s Keith Flint has died age 49 Wall Of Sound Archived from the original on 6 March 2019 Retrieved 4 March 2019 the prodigy 5 March 2019 Following the tragic death of Keith Flint all forthcoming Prodigy shows will be canceled with immediate effect Tweet via Twitter Prodigy fans launch Firestarter for Number 1 campaign in memory of Keith Flint Kerrang Archived from the original on 4 April 2019 Retrieved 11 March 2019 The Prodigy official Instagram Archived from the original on 23 December 2021 Retrieved 23 August 2019 The Prodigy official on Instagram happy holidays peoples across the world see you in 2021 stay safe Respects The Prodigy x weliveforever thereturn2021 Instagram Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 29 December 2020 The Prodigy working on new album to honour Keith Flint s memory NME Music Film TV Gaming amp Pop Culture News 12 May 2020 Archived from the original on 23 January 2021 Retrieved 29 December 2020 The Prodigy working on their first ever music documentary NME Music Film TV Gaming amp Pop Culture News 10 February 2021 Archived from the original on 10 February 2021 Retrieved 11 February 2021 the prodigy 7 March 2022 The Prodigy return to the stage to play a run of live dates in England during July this year coinciding with the 25th anniversary of The Fat Of The Land Warrior pre sale information and full details at theprodigy com Tweet Retrieved 18 March 2022 via Twitter https twitter com the prodigy status 1585663695073546243 https twitter com the prodigy status 1585993068523593728 a b Himmer Alastair 18 August 2015 Smack my DJ up Techno treasures Prodigy get nasty The Japan Times Archived from the original on 20 August 2015 Retrieved 15 May 2017 Herzogenrath Bernd 2000 Stop Making Sense Fuck em and Their Law Postmodern Culture Archived from the original on 30 April 2017 Retrieved 15 May 2017 McComber Martin J 15 January 1993 Prodigy s Liam Howlett Battling With Success Pop music As techno music catches the ear of the mainstream the songwriter struggles to hang on to the genre s longtime faithful Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on 3 May 2021 Retrieved 15 May 2017 Harrington Richard 24 August 1997 A Spark in Electronica The Alternative Dance Genre Isn t Saving the Music Industry Yet The Washington Post p G5 Roach Martin 2010 The Prodigy The Official Story Music Press Books ISBN 9781906191016 The Prodigy Announce First Live Shows Since Keith Flint s Death Loudwire a b The Prodigy sets Baltics on fire Beastie Boys Prodigy to Rock U K Reading Festival MTV Harrison Andrew 21 May 2011 The Prodigy didn t kill rave they reanimated rock n roll The Guardian Archived from the original on 11 April 2017 Retrieved 15 May 2017 Borthwick Stuart 2002 1999 Rave culture In Childs Peter Storry Mike eds Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture London and New York Routledge p 449 ISBN 9781138006997 The Prodigy keep the fire burning Muggs Joe 13 June 2014 20 Years On The Prodigy s Music for the Jilted Generation Is a Relevant Explosion of Madness Vice Archived from the original on 21 October 2015 Retrieved 15 May 2017 Aaron Charles 17 February 2009 The Prodigy Invaders Must Die Cooking Vinyl Spin Archived from the original on 19 February 2009 Retrieved 7 July 2022 Kirka Danica 4 March 2019 Keith Flint singer of electronic band The Prodigy dies at 49 PBS Retrieved 23 April 2022 Keith Flint of British rock band The Prodigy performs on stage during a concert in Vienna in 1997 The Prodigy performed in front of some 15 000 spectators during the Sundance 97 open air festival Murphy Tom 26 August 2015 The Prodigy s Liam Howlett on Public Enemy and Electronic Music Westword Archived from the original on 16 November 2018 Retrieved 15 November 2018 Books James Martin 2002 The Prodigy Paperback ed Sanctuary Publishing Ltd ISBN 978 1 860 74356 6 Roach Martin 2010 The Prodigy The Official Story Electronic Punks John Blake Publishing ISBN 978 1 784 18964 8 External links Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to The Prodigy Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Prodigy amp oldid 1153948696, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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