The "L" provides 24-hour service on the Red and Blue Lines, making Chicago, New York City, and Copenhagen the only three cities in the world to offer 24 hour train service on some of their lines throughout their respective city limits.[note 2] The oldest sections of the Chicago "L" started operations in 1892,[6] making it the second-oldest rapid transit system in the Americas, after New York City's elevated lines.
The "L" has been credited for fostering the growth of Chicago's dense city core that is one of the city's distinguishing features.[7] It consists of eight rapid transit lines laid out in a spoke–hub distribution paradigm focusing transit towards the Loop. The "L" gained its name because large parts of the system run on elevated track.[8][9] Portions of the network are in subway tunnels, at grade level, or in open cuts.[1]
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The L redirects here For other uses see L disambiguation The Chicago L short for elevated 4 is the rapid transit system serving the city of Chicago and some of its surrounding suburbs in the U S state of Illinois Operated by the Chicago Transit Authority CTA it is the fourth largest rapid transit system in the United States in terms of total route length at 102 8 miles 165 4 km long as of 2014 1 note 1 and the third busiest rapid transit system in the United States after the New York City Subway and Washington Metro 5 In 2016 the L had 1 492 rail cars eight different routes and 145 train stations 6 In 2022 the system had 103 524 900 rides or about 367 000 per weekday in the second quarter of 2023 Chicago L A Pink Line train approaches Randolph Wabash OverviewLocaleChicago Illinois and suburbs United StatesTransit typeRapid transitNumber of lines8 1 Line number Blue Line Brown Line Green Line Orange Line Pink Line Purple Line Red Line Yellow LineNumber of stations145 1 Daily ridership367 000 weekdays Q2 2023 2 Annual ridership103 524 900 2022 3 Chief executiveDorval R Carter Jr Headquarters567 West Lake StreetChicago IllinoisWebsitewww wbr transitchicago wbr comOperationBegan operationJune 6 1892 1 Operator s Chicago Transit AuthorityTechnicalSystem length102 8 mi 165 4 km 1 note 1 Track gauge4 ft 8 1 2 in 1 435 mm standard gaugeMinimum radius of curvature90 feet 27 432 m ElectrificationThird rail 600 V DCTop speed55 mph 90 km h System mapMap of the Chicago L Show interactive mapShow static map temporarily closed for reconstructionLegendLindenCentral NoyesFosterDavisDempsterDempster Skokie MainOakton Skokie South BoulevardHowardJarvisMorseKimballLoyolaO Hare Kedzie Rosemont GranvilleCumberland FranciscoHarlem ThorndaleHarlem Lake RockwellJefferson Park Bryn Mawr Oak Park Western Montrose Berwyn Ridgeland Damen Irving Park Argyle Austin Montrose Addison Lawrence Central Irving Park Belmont WilsonLaramie Addison Logan Square Sheridan Cicero Paulina California Addison Pulaski Southport Western Belmont Conservatory Central Park Drive Wellington Damen Diversey Kedzie FullertonDivision Armitage California North Clybourn Chicago Sedgwick Damen opens 2024 Clark Division Grand Chicago Ashland Chicago Morgan Merchandise Mart Clinton Grand Clark Lake State LakeWashington LakeWashington Wells Washington Wabash Monroe Monroe Quincy Adams Wabash Jackson Jackson LaSalle Van Buren LibraryLaSalle Harrison Clinton RooseveltUIC Halsted Halsted Racine Cermak McCormick PlacePolk Cermak ChinatownIllinois Medical District Ashland 18th 35th Bronzeville IIT Western Sox 35th Damen 35th ArcherKedzie Homan Indiana Western Western Pulaski 43rd California Kedzie Cicero 47th Kedzie 47th Austin Pulaski Central Park 51st Oak Park Midway Pulaski Garfield Harlem Garfield Kostner Halsted Forest Park King Drive Cicero 63rd54th Cermak Ashland 63rdCottage Grove69th79th87th95th Dan RyanKeyTwo services sharing trackMultiple services sharing trackWeekday rush service onlyBoarding in one direction Show route diagram mapThe L provides 24 hour service on the Red and Blue Lines making Chicago New York City and Copenhagen the only three cities in the world to offer 24 hour train service on some of their lines throughout their respective city limits note 2 The oldest sections of the Chicago L started operations in 1892 6 making it the second oldest rapid transit system in the Americas after New York City s elevated lines The L has been credited for fostering the growth of Chicago s dense city core that is one of the city s distinguishing features 7 It consists of eight rapid transit lines laid out in a spoke hub distribution paradigm focusing transit towards the Loop The L gained its name because large parts of the system run on elevated track 8 9 Portions of the network are in subway tunnels at grade level or in open cuts 1 In a 2005 poll Chicago Tribune readers voted it one of the seven wonders of Chicago behind the lakefront and Wrigley Field and ahead of Willis Tower formerly the Sears Tower the Water Tower the University of Chicago and the Museum of Science and Industry 10 Contents 1 History 1 1 Pre CTA era 1 1 1 Gallery 1 2 CTA assumes control 1 2 1 Skip stop service 1 2 2 New rolling stock 1 3 The L today 1 3 1 Ridership 1 3 2 Service 1 3 3 Fares 2 Lines 3 Rolling stock 4 Nickname 5 Renovation and expansion plans 5 1 Recent service improvements and capital projects 5 1 1 2000 2010 5 1 2 2010 present 5 2 Planned project 5 2 1 Red Line Extension 5 3 Previously studied projects 5 3 1 Circle Line 5 3 2 Orange Line Extension 5 3 3 Yellow Line Extension 5 4 Canceled projects 5 4 1 Clinton Street Subway 5 4 2 Airport Express 5 4 3 Mid City Transitway 6 Security and safety 7 In popular culture 7 1 Films 7 2 Television series 8 See also 9 Notes 10 References 11 Further reading 12 External linksHistory editPre CTA era edit Chicago L 1947 Legend nbsp Linden nbsp nbsp Dempster Isabella nbsp nbsp Main Central nbsp nbsp Oakton Noyes nbsp nbsp Kostner Foster nbsp nbsp nbsp Crawford East Prairie Davis nbsp nbsp Dodge Dempster nbsp nbsp nbsp Main nbsp nbsp Asbury South Boulevard nbsp nbsp nbsp Ridge nbsp Howard nbsp Jarvis nbsp Morse nbsp Loyola nbsp Granville nbsp nbsp Kimball ThorndaleMannheim 22nd nbsp nbsp nbsp Kedzie Bryn MawrCanterbury nbsp nbsp nbsp Francisco BerwynRoosevelt nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Rockwell ArgyleHarrison nbsp nbsp nbsp Western LawrenceBellwood nbsp nbsp nbsp Damen Wilson25th Avenue Forest Park nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Ravenswood Buena17th Avenue Marion nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Montrose Sheridan11th Avenue Oak Park nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Irving Park Grace5th Avenue Ridgeland nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Addison AddisonDes Plaines Lombard nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Paulina ClarkHannah Austin nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Lawndale SouthportHarlem Menard nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp St Louis BelmontHome Central nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Kedzie WellingtonOak Park Laramie nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Humboldt Park DiverseyGunderson Cicero nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp California WrightwoodLombard Kostner nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Western FullertonAustin Pulaski nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Logan Square WebsterCentral Hamlin nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp California ArmitageLaramie Homan nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp WesternCicero Kedzie nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp North Clybourn HalstedKilbourn Sacramento nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Damen LarrabeeTripp California nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp SedgwickPulaski Campbell nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Division SchillerGarfield Park Oakley nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Chicago DivisionSt Louis Damen nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp GrandLake StTransfer Ashland nbsp nbsp nbsp img, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,