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The Ducktators

The Ducktators is a 1942 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes directed by Norman McCabe.[2] The short was released on August 1, 1942, and satirizes events of World War II.[3] The title is a pun on dictator.

The Ducktators
Directed byNorman McCabe
Story byMelvin Millar
Produced byLeon Schlesinger
StarringMel Blanc
Michael Maltese[1]
Narrated byJohn McLeish[1]
Music byCarl W. Stalling
Animation byJohn Carey
Color processBlack & White
Production
company
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
Release date
  • August 1, 1942 (1942-08-01)
Running time
7 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Plot

A pair of farm ducks anticipate the hatching of their duckling from an unusually black-colored egg. A white duckling with a toothbrush mustache, Adolf Hitler, emerges from the egg and immediately shouts "Sieg Heil!" while giving the Nazi salute. Hitler's adulthood is spent giving aggressive speeches toward the other ducks and geese. His only ally is a large black Neapolitan-accented goose, Benito Mussolini, who promotes his own warmongering rhetoric to a solitary chick who is forced to attend and applaud.

Hitler's stormtroopers surround the farm while a Dove of Peace, observing from above, weeps in anticipation of the upcoming violence. A peace conference is held between the ducks and geese, but the unstable Hitler puts the peace treaty through a paper shredder and instigates a furious brawl. Meanwhile, an odd Japanese duck, Hideki Tojo, travels to the farm to support Hitler and Mussolini and "to make a silly Axis of himself". During his voyage across the sea, he absentmindedly plants a sign reading "Japanese Mandate Island" on a turtle's back. When the turtle emerges, sees what has been placed on his shell and subsequently attacks Tojo, this 'Ducktator' vainly attempts to pass himself off as Chinese, the turtle replies sarcastically, and continues attacking Tojo.

With their troops, Hitler, Mussolini and Tojo set out toward their planned conquest of the farm. The Dove attempts to reason with them, but they ignore and trample him. The Dove violently retaliates and, with the aid of other animals - including a rabbit that is a send-up of Jerry Colonna (possibly a caricature of Joseph Stalin). The Ducktators are seen running as a Minuteman emerges from a poster that says "For Victory, Buy United States Victory Bonds" and begins firing his musket. The Dove is then seen relating the tale to his two children, Peace and Quiet, while proudly displaying the battered heads of his enemies as trophies mounted above his fireplace. A final message invites the audience to express their patriotism by buying state bonds.

Political references

The duckling that hatched from the egg had a mustache and a Nazi emblem throughout the cartoon, indicating that this character symbolized Adolf Hitler. The goose who became a comrade to the duck had an open Italian accent and, at the end of one of his speeches, a chick can be heard yelling "Duce!" multiple times, indicating that this goose is Benito Mussolini. The second duck utilized the flag of the Empire of Japan, and openly sang "The Japanese Sandman". He is presumably intended to be Hideki Tojo, judging by the military hat he is wearing.[4] However, he is commonly misidentified as Hirohito. The black duck may be a reference to Rommel as he was also from South Germany and spoke with an accent, but can also relate to how African Americans were a huge demographic in the Southern United States at the time.

Changes in Sunset Productions version

The ending which has the dove is sitting with his kids and pointing out that his enemies have been defeated (and are now heads mounted above the fireplace), followed by a notice to buy war bonds, has been rarely seen since the short was sold to Sunset Productions in the 1950s and syndicated through them (as Guild Films). As the cartoon is in the public domain, this edited version has frequently been found on VHS and DVD home video collections. However, on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 6 DVD set and the World War II cartoons special on the Cartoon Network show ToonHeads, the full ending is shown uncut and uncensored.[5]

Reception

The Film Daily called the short "Acceptable", saying, "Hitler, Mussolini and Hirohito are taken for a ride — a one-way ride — in this animated cartoon, which produces many laughs at their expense."[6]

Home media

Due to the short's World War II stereotypes, it has rarely been shown on American television, except for Cartoon Network as part of its anthology television show, ToonHeads. The Ducktators is available uncut on Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 6, Disc 2.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Scott, Keith (2022). Cartoon Voices from the Golden Age, 1930-70. BearManor Media. p. 51. ISBN 979-8-88771-010-5.
  2. ^ Beck, Jerry; Friedwald, Will (1989). Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons. Henry Holt and Co. p. 131. ISBN 0-8050-0894-2.
  3. ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. XXX. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  4. ^ Schneider, Steve (1988). That's All, Folks! : The Art of Warner Bros. Animation. Henry Holt and Co. p. 86. ISBN 0-8050-0889-6.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2016-09-12.
  6. ^ "Reviews of Short Subjects". The Film Daily. 82 (56): 6. September 17, 1942. Retrieved 7 November 2020.

External links

  • The Ducktators at IMDb
  • The Ducktators with the original ending intact on YouTube

ducktators, 1942, warner, bros, looney, tunes, directed, norman, mccabe, short, released, august, 1942, satirizes, events, world, title, dictator, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, source, track, directed, bynorman, mccabe. The Ducktators is a 1942 Warner Bros Looney Tunes directed by Norman McCabe 2 The short was released on August 1 1942 and satirizes events of World War II 3 The title is a pun on dictator The Ducktators source source source source source source source source source source track Directed byNorman McCabeStory byMelvin MillarProduced byLeon SchlesingerStarringMel BlancMichael Maltese 1 Narrated byJohn McLeish 1 Music byCarl W StallingAnimation byJohn CareyColor processBlack amp WhiteProductioncompanyLeon Schlesinger ProductionsDistributed byWarner Bros PicturesRelease dateAugust 1 1942 1942 08 01 Running time7 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Contents 1 Plot 2 Political references 3 Changes in Sunset Productions version 4 Reception 5 Home media 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksPlot EditA pair of farm ducks anticipate the hatching of their duckling from an unusually black colored egg A white duckling with a toothbrush mustache Adolf Hitler emerges from the egg and immediately shouts Sieg Heil while giving the Nazi salute Hitler s adulthood is spent giving aggressive speeches toward the other ducks and geese His only ally is a large black Neapolitan accented goose Benito Mussolini who promotes his own warmongering rhetoric to a solitary chick who is forced to attend and applaud Hitler s stormtroopers surround the farm while a Dove of Peace observing from above weeps in anticipation of the upcoming violence A peace conference is held between the ducks and geese but the unstable Hitler puts the peace treaty through a paper shredder and instigates a furious brawl Meanwhile an odd Japanese duck Hideki Tojo travels to the farm to support Hitler and Mussolini and to make a silly Axis of himself During his voyage across the sea he absentmindedly plants a sign reading Japanese Mandate Island on a turtle s back When the turtle emerges sees what has been placed on his shell and subsequently attacks Tojo this Ducktator vainly attempts to pass himself off as Chinese the turtle replies sarcastically and continues attacking Tojo With their troops Hitler Mussolini and Tojo set out toward their planned conquest of the farm The Dove attempts to reason with them but they ignore and trample him The Dove violently retaliates and with the aid of other animals including a rabbit that is a send up of Jerry Colonna possibly a caricature of Joseph Stalin The Ducktators are seen running as a Minuteman emerges from a poster that says For Victory Buy United States Victory Bonds and begins firing his musket The Dove is then seen relating the tale to his two children Peace and Quiet while proudly displaying the battered heads of his enemies as trophies mounted above his fireplace A final message invites the audience to express their patriotism by buying state bonds Political references EditThe duckling that hatched from the egg had a mustache and a Nazi emblem throughout the cartoon indicating that this character symbolized Adolf Hitler The goose who became a comrade to the duck had an open Italian accent and at the end of one of his speeches a chick can be heard yelling Duce multiple times indicating that this goose is Benito Mussolini The second duck utilized the flag of the Empire of Japan and openly sang The Japanese Sandman He is presumably intended to be Hideki Tojo judging by the military hat he is wearing 4 However he is commonly misidentified as Hirohito The black duck may be a reference to Rommel as he was also from South Germany and spoke with an accent but can also relate to how African Americans were a huge demographic in the Southern United States at the time Changes in Sunset Productions version EditThe ending which has the dove is sitting with his kids and pointing out that his enemies have been defeated and are now heads mounted above the fireplace followed by a notice to buy war bonds has been rarely seen since the short was sold to Sunset Productions in the 1950s and syndicated through them as Guild Films As the cartoon is in the public domain this edited version has frequently been found on VHS and DVD home video collections However on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection Volume 6 DVD set and the World War II cartoons special on the Cartoon Network show ToonHeads the full ending is shown uncut and uncensored 5 Reception EditThe Film Daily called the short Acceptable saying Hitler Mussolini and Hirohito are taken for a ride a one way ride in this animated cartoon which produces many laughs at their expense 6 Home media EditDue to the short s World War II stereotypes it has rarely been shown on American television except for Cartoon Network as part of its anthology television show ToonHeads The Ducktators is available uncut on Looney Tunes Golden Collection Volume 6 Disc 2 See also EditList of World War II short films List of films in the public domain in the United StatesReferences Edit a b Scott Keith 2022 Cartoon Voices from the Golden Age 1930 70 BearManor Media p 51 ISBN 979 8 88771 010 5 Beck Jerry Friedwald Will 1989 Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros Cartoons Henry Holt and Co p 131 ISBN 0 8050 0894 2 Lenburg Jeff 1999 The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons Checkmark Books pp XXX ISBN 0 8160 3831 7 Retrieved 6 June 2020 Schneider Steve 1988 That s All Folks The Art of Warner Bros Animation Henry Holt and Co p 86 ISBN 0 8050 0889 6 The Censored Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies Guide D Archived from the original on 2016 05 05 Retrieved 2016 09 12 Reviews of Short Subjects The Film Daily 82 56 6 September 17 1942 Retrieved 7 November 2020 External links EditThe Ducktators at IMDb The Ducktators with the original ending intact on YouTube Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Ducktators amp oldid 1133038400, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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