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Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn (Arabic: المستدرك على الصحيحين) or Mustadrak Al Hakim (Arabic: مستدرك الحاكم) is a five volume hadith collection written by Hakim al-Nishapuri (Nishapur is located in Iran). He wrote it in the year AH 393 (1002–1003 CE), when he was 72 years old.
It contains 9045 hadith.[1] He claimed all hadith in it were authentic according to the conditions of either Sahih al-Bukhari or Sahih Muslim or both.[2]
Authenticityedit
The statement of authenticity was not accepted by a number of prominent later Sunni scholars. Al-Dhahabi, a 14th century SunniShafi'iIslamic scholar made an abridged version of the collection named Talkhis al-Mustadrak where he commented on its authenticity. It has become the habit of scholars today working in the field of hadîth, when compiling them and determining their authenticity, to say things like "It is authenticated by al-Hâkim and al-Dhahabî concurs". In doing so, they are referring to al-Dhahabi's Talkhîs, his abridgement of the Mustadrak that is often published along with it in its margins.[3]
The Mustadrak contains a good number of hadîth that conform to the conditions of authenticity of both (al-Bukhârî and Muslim) as well as a number of hadîth conforming to the conditions of either one of them. Perhaps the total number of such hadîth comprises half the book. There is roughly another quarter of the hadîth that have authentic chains of transmission, but that have something else about them or that have some defect. As for the rest, and that is about a fourth, they are rejected and spurious narrations that are unauthentic. Some of those are fabrications. I came to know of them when I prepared an abridgement of the Mustadrak and pointed them out.
The Hanafi Muḥaddith of Syria, Shaykh Nur al-Din 'Itr said: "It's pointed out that al-Hakim compiled it in his old age, intending to revise it, which he did not do beyond the first volume. This is proved by the fact that Al-Hakim's mistakes are imperceptible in the first volume of the Mustadrak, as confirmed by al-Dhahabi's own minimal corrections."[7]
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani said: “Al-Hakim was lenient in his authenticity of Hadiths, because he wrote the first draft of his book and when he started revising it, he died suddenly, or for other reasons.”[8]
Sheikh Mahmud Mamduh defends Al-Hakim: "Outside of the Mustadrak his positions are as strict as those of any of the meticulous and strict Imams of Hadith"[9]
Abridgmentedit
The five volumes of Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain
Talkhis al-Mustadrak' is an abridged version of Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain, written by al-Dhahabi. Al-Dhahabi in his Talkhis al-Mustadrak made an abridged version (a version with omitted material of the collection where he commented on its claimed authenticity). In that version, he added his comments on 1182 hadith. Al-Dhahabî in his encyclopedic Târikh al-Islam "The History of Islam" says the following in his biographical entry on al-Hâkim, wherein he speaks about his Mustadrak: "Some of those are fabrications. I came to know of them when I prepared an abridgement of the Mustadrak and pointed them out." Al-Dhahabî said of it:[10] "It is a useful book. I had made an abridgement of it that is in considerable need of work and editing."
On at least three other occasions, al-Dhahabi criticised hadith he had not commented on in his Talkhîs. For example, when speaking about Mu`âwiyah b. Sâlih,[11] he writes: "He is among those narrators whom Muslim accepts but not al-Bukhârî. You can see al-Hâkim relating this narrator's hadîth in his Mustadrak and say: 'This is according to the conditions of al-Bukhârî.' He repeatedly makes this mistake." However, when the same statement comes up in his Talkhîs, he says nothing about it .
There have been many prominent scholars who have assumed that al-Dhahabî's silence in his Talkhîs indicates his tacit approval of al-Hâkim's ruling, scholars of the caliber of al-Suyuti in al-Nukat al-Badî`ât (197) (15th century CE), al-Manâwî in Fayd al-Qadîr, and al-Husaynî in al-Bayân wa al-Ta`rîf. Many contemporary scholars follow this view as well, but some question that stance.
^These figures are taken from the editorial introduction of Ibn al-Mulaqqin's Mukhtasar Istidrâk al-Dhahabî, 8–9 . Islamtoday.Com. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2005-11-11.
^arshad. . Members.cox.net. Archived from the original on 2010-03-23. Retrieved 2010-06-10.
^. IslamToday. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008.
^in his biographical encyclopedia entitled Siyar A`lâm al-Nubalâ' "Biographies of Outstanding Personalities" . Islamtoday.Com. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2005-11-11.
^Haddad, Dr G F. "Al-Hakim Al-Naysaburi". As-Sunnah Foundation of America. from the original on 1 July 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
^stated in al-Qawl al-Musaddad fil-Dhabb `an Musnad al-Imam Ahmad (published by Shaykh Ahmad Shakir in his edition of the Musnad) [1]
^Ayub, Zulfiqar (2 May 2015). THE BIOGRAPHIES OF THE ELITE LIVES OF THE SCHOLARS, IMAMS & HADITH MASTERS Biographies of The Imams & Scholars. Zulfiqar Ayub Publications. p. 134.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Arabic April 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 405 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Wikipedia article at ar المستدرك على الصحيحين كتاب see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ar المستدرك على الصحيحين كتاب to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Al Mustadrak ala al Sahihayn Arabic المستدرك على الصحيحين or Mustadrak Al Hakim Arabic مستدرك الحاكم is a five volume hadith collection written by Hakim al Nishapuri Nishapur is located in Iran He wrote it in the year AH 393 1002 1003 CE when he was 72 years old Al Mustadrak ala aṣ ṢaḥeeḥaynAuthorHakim al NishapuriLanguageArabicSubjectالمستدرك على الصحيحينGenreHadith collection Contents 1 Description 2 Authenticity 3 Defence on the Author 4 Abridgment 5 See also 6 ReferencesDescription editIt contains 9045 hadith 1 He claimed all hadith in it were authentic according to the conditions of either Sahih al Bukhari or Sahih Muslim or both 2 Authenticity editThe statement of authenticity was not accepted by a number of prominent later Sunni scholars Al Dhahabi a 14th century Sunni Shafi i Islamic scholar made an abridged version of the collection named Talkhis al Mustadrak where he commented on its authenticity It has become the habit of scholars today working in the field of hadith when compiling them and determining their authenticity to say things like It is authenticated by al Hakim and al Dhahabi concurs In doing so they are referring to al Dhahabi s Talkhis his abridgement of the Mustadrak that is often published along with it in its margins 3 Dhahabi also wrote 4 The Mustadrak contains a good number of hadith that conform to the conditions of authenticity of both al Bukhari and Muslim as well as a number of hadith conforming to the conditions of either one of them Perhaps the total number of such hadith comprises half the book There is roughly another quarter of the hadith that have authentic chains of transmission but that have something else about them or that have some defect As for the rest and that is about a fourth they are rejected and spurious narrations that are unauthentic Some of those are fabrications I came to know of them when I prepared an abridgement of the Mustadrak and pointed them out al Dhahabi lamented It would have been better if al Hakim had never compiled it 5 Ibn Hajar al Asqalani a 15th century Sunni Islamic scholar states that Mawdu at al Kubra is as unreliable in its attributing the grade of being forged to certain ahadith as al Hakim s Mustadrak is unreliable in its declaring the grade of sound or Sahih to many ahadith 6 Defence on the Author editThe Hanafi Muḥaddith of Syria Shaykh Nur al Din Itr said It s pointed out that al Hakim compiled it in his old age intending to revise it which he did not do beyond the first volume This is proved by the fact that Al Hakim s mistakes are imperceptible in the first volume of the Mustadrak as confirmed by al Dhahabi s own minimal corrections 7 Ibn Hajar al Asqalani said Al Hakim was lenient in his authenticity of Hadiths because he wrote the first draft of his book and when he started revising it he died suddenly or for other reasons 8 Sheikh Mahmud Mamduh defends Al Hakim Outside of the Mustadrak his positions are as strict as those of any of the meticulous and strict Imams of Hadith 9 Abridgment edit nbsp The five volumes of Al Mustadrak alaa al SahihainTalkhis al Mustadrak is an abridged version of Al Mustadrak alaa al Sahihain written by al Dhahabi Al Dhahabi in his Talkhis al Mustadrak made an abridged version a version with omitted material of the collection where he commented on its claimed authenticity In that version he added his comments on 1182 hadith Al Dhahabi in his encyclopedic Tarikh al Islam The History of Islam says the following in his biographical entry on al Hakim wherein he speaks about his Mustadrak Some of those are fabrications I came to know of them when I prepared an abridgement of the Mustadrak and pointed them out Al Dhahabi said of it 10 It is a useful book I had made an abridgement of it that is in considerable need of work and editing On at least three other occasions al Dhahabi criticised hadith he had not commented on in his Talkhis For example when speaking about Mu awiyah b Salih 11 he writes He is among those narrators whom Muslim accepts but not al Bukhari You can see al Hakim relating this narrator s hadith in his Mustadrak and say This is according to the conditions of al Bukhari He repeatedly makes this mistake However when the same statement comes up in his Talkhis he says nothing about it There have been many prominent scholars who have assumed that al Dhahabi s silence in his Talkhis indicates his tacit approval of al Hakim s ruling scholars of the caliber of al Suyuti in al Nukat al Badi at 197 15th century CE al Manawi in Fayd al Qadir and al Husayni in al Bayan wa al Ta rif Many contemporary scholars follow this view as well but some question that stance See also editList of Sunni books Kutub al Sittah Sahih Muslim Sahih al Tirmidhi Sunan Abu Dawood Either Sunan ibn Majah Muwatta MalikReferences edit These figures are taken from the editorial introduction of Ibn al Mulaqqin s Mukhtasar Istidrak al Dhahabi 8 9 Al Hakim s Mustadrak amp al Dhahabi s Talkhis Islamtoday Com Archived from the original on 2008 10 13 Retrieved 2005 11 11 arshad Major Collections of Hadith Members cox net Archived from the original on 2010 03 23 Retrieved 2010 06 10 Al Hakim s Mustadrak amp al Dhahabi s Talkhis IslamToday Archived from the original on October 13 2008 in his biographical encyclopedia entitled Siyar A lam al Nubala Biographies of Outstanding Personalities Al Hakim s Mustadrak amp al Dhahabi s Talkhis Islamtoday Com Archived from the original on 2008 10 13 Retrieved 2005 11 11 Haddad Dr G F Al Hakim Al Naysaburi As Sunnah Foundation of America Archived from the original on 1 July 2010 Retrieved 19 March 2020 stated in al Qawl al Musaddad fil Dhabb an Musnad al Imam Ahmad published by Shaykh Ahmad Shakir in his edition of the Musnad 1 Al Bayhaqi 1999 Allah s Names and Attributes Vol 4 of Islamic Doctrines amp Beliefs Translated by Gibril Fouad Haddad Islamic Supreme Council of America p 25 ISBN 9781930409033 Al Mustadrak ala as Sahihayn Al Hakim 405H sifatusafwa com Ayub Zulfiqar 2 May 2015 THE BIOGRAPHIES OF THE ELITE LIVES OF THE SCHOLARS IMAMS amp HADITH MASTERS Biographies of The Imams amp Scholars Zulfiqar Ayub Publications p 134 Siyar A lam al Nubala 17 176 Mizan al I tidal 4 135 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Al Mustadrak ala al Sahihayn amp oldid 1203303314 Abridgment, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
