fbpx
Wikipedia

Tabi'un

January 07, 2023

The tābi‘ūn (Arabic: اَلتَّابِعُونَ, also accusative or genitive tābi‘īn اَلتَّابِعِينَ, singular tābi‘ تَابِعٌ), "followers" or "successors", are the generation of Muslims who followed the companions (ṣaḥābah) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and thus received their teachings secondhand.[1] A tābi‘ knew at least one ṣaḥābiyy.[2] As such, they played an important part in the development of Islamic thought and knowledge, and in the political development of the early caliphate.

The next generation of Muslims after the tabi‘ūn are called the tābi‘ al-tabi‘īn تَابِعُو ٱلتَّابِعِينَ. The first three generations of Muhammad’s followers make up the salaf سَلَفُ of Islam.

Sunni definition

Muslims from the Sunni branch of Islam define a tābiʻ as a Muslim who:

  1. Saw at least one of the companions of Muhammad
  2. Was rightly-guided
  3. One who died in that state. The Khawarij are therefore not referred to as tābiʻūn even though they saw many of Muhammad's companions.

Sunni Muslims also regard the tābiʻūn as the best generation after the companions. According to Sunni Muslims, Muhammad said: "The best people are those living in my generation, then those coming after them, and then those coming after (the second generation)"[3]

The tābiʻūn are divided by most Muslim scholars into three classes:[4]

  1. The students of companions who accepted Islam before the conquest of Mecca
  2. The students of companions who accepted Islam after the conquest of Mecca
  3. The students of companions who were not yet adults at the time of Muhammad's passing

List of tābiʻūn

The first tābiʻ to die was Zayd ibn Ma'mar ibn Zayd, 30 years after the hijra, and the last to die was Khalaf ibn Khalifa, who died in 180 AH. Alternatively, since the status of Khalaf ibn Khalifa as a tābiʻ is strongly challenged by reputed scholars, the last to die from amongst them may have been Jarir bin Haazim in 170 AH. Therefore, many of the tābiʻūn were tasked with the preservation of Islamic traditions from the era of the companions to later Muslims.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Glasse, Cyril (2001). The New Encyclopedia of Islam. Altamira. p. 443. ISBN 0-7591-0189-2.
  2. ^ Esposito, John L. (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. p. 301.
  3. ^ . www.usc.edu. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05.
  4. ^ a b Siddiqi, Muhammad (1993). Hadith Literature (PDF). Oxford: The Islamic Texts Society. p. 29. ISBN 0946621381.
  5. ^ Morony, Michael G. (1984). Iraq after the Muslim Conquest. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 435, 467. ISBN 0-691-05395-2.
  6. ^ Meri, Josef W. (October 31, 2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 5. ISBN 9781135456030. Abu Hanifa is counted among the most illustrious of the Tabi'un (literally “the successors,”which refers to the second generation of Muslims), and some sources relate that he met at least four Companions of the Prophet
  7. ^ Öncü Sûfîlerden Fudayl b.‘Iyâd’ın (öl. 187/802) İlmî Şahsiyeti." Şırnak Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 11.24 (2020): 159-185. "..Tabi'un are the people who followed Sahaba, the companions of the prophet), is one of the important names in the history of Islamic science. Fudayl, who was an Arab, spent his life in three regions: Khorasan, Kufa, and Mecca. Names such as Abu Hanifa, Mansur bin Mu'temir.."
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts 2006-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Hazrat Ali bin Usman Al-Hujwiri (2001). The Kashf Al-Mahjub:A Persian Treatise on Sufism. Justice Karam Shah. Zia-ul-Quran Publications Lahore Pakistan.

January 07, 2023
tabi, tābi, arabic, لت, اب, ون, also, accusative, genitive, tābi, لت, اب, ين, singular, tābi, اب, followers, successors, generation, muslims, followed, companions, ṣaḥābah, islamic, prophet, muhammad, thus, received, their, teachings, secondhand, tābi, knew, l. The tabi un Arabic ا لت اب ع ون also accusative or genitive tabi in ا لت اب ع ين singular tabi ت اب ع followers or successors are the generation of Muslims who followed the companions ṣaḥabah of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and thus received their teachings secondhand 1 A tabi knew at least one ṣaḥabiyy 2 As such they played an important part in the development of Islamic thought and knowledge and in the political development of the early caliphate The next generation of Muslims after the tabi un are called the tabi al tabi in ت اب ع و ٱلت اب ع ين The first three generations of Muhammad s followers make up the salaf س ل ف of Islam Contents 1 Sunni definition 2 List of tabiʻun 3 See also 4 ReferencesSunni definition EditMuslims from the Sunni branch of Islam define a tabiʻ as a Muslim who Saw at least one of the companions of Muhammad Was rightly guided One who died in that state The Khawarij are therefore not referred to as tabiʻun even though they saw many of Muhammad s companions Sunni Muslims also regard the tabiʻun as the best generation after the companions According to Sunni Muslims Muhammad said The best people are those living in my generation then those coming after them and then those coming after the second generation 3 The tabiʻun are divided by most Muslim scholars into three classes 4 The students of companions who accepted Islam before the conquest of Mecca The students of companions who accepted Islam after the conquest of Mecca The students of companions who were not yet adults at the time of Muhammad s passingList of tabiʻun EditThe first tabiʻ to die was Zayd ibn Ma mar ibn Zayd 30 years after the hijra and the last to die was Khalaf ibn Khalifa who died in 180 AH Alternatively since the status of Khalaf ibn Khalifa as a tabiʻ is strongly challenged by reputed scholars the last to die from amongst them may have been Jarir bin Haazim in 170 AH Therefore many of the tabiʻun were tasked with the preservation of Islamic traditions from the era of the companions to later Muslims 4 Aban ibn Uthman Abbad ibn Abd Allah az Zubair Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al Hanafiyyah Abd al Rahman al Awza i Abd al Rahman ibn Abi Layla al Kindi d 701 transmitter of traditions on Ali and the companions joined the uprising of Ibn al Ash ath and killed at the Battle of Dayr al Jamajim 5 Abu Muslim al Khawlani Abu Hanifa 80 150 A H 6 7 Ahnaf ibn Qais 8 Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al Abidin Alqama ibn Qays Amr ibn Uthman Amir al Sha bi Ata ibn Abi Rabah d 106 A H 8 Hammam ibn Munabbih Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al Hanafiyyah d 100 A H Hasan al Basri 21 110 A H Ibn Jurayj Ibn Kathir al Makki Ibn Shihab al Zuhri d 124 A H 8 Ibn Sirin Ja far al Sadiq Malik Dinar Masruq ibn al Ajda d 103 A H 8 Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr Muhammad al Baqir Mujahid ibn Jabr Nafi Mawla Ibn Umar Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr d 103 A H 8 Said ibn al Musayyib d 93 A H 8 Sa id ibn Jubayr Salim ibn Abd Allah Shaikh Habib Al Raee 9 Sulaym ibn Qays Sulaiman al Aʽmash Tawus ibn Kaysan Ubayd Allah ibn Abd Allah d 98 A H 8 Umar II Urwah ibn Zubayr d 94 A H 8 Uwais al Qarani Wuhayb ibn al Ward Yahya ibn Sa d d 143 A H 8 Zayd ibn Ali d 740 C E 122 A H Al Nakhai d 714 8 Al NakhaiThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items November 2021 See also EditSalaf Sahaba List of Sahaba Taba al Tabi inReferences Edit Glasse Cyril 2001 The New Encyclopedia of Islam Altamira p 443 ISBN 0 7591 0189 2 Esposito John L 2003 The Oxford Dictionary of Islam Oxford University Press p 301 CRCC Center For Muslim Jewish Engagement Resources Religious Texts www usc edu Archived from the original on 2008 12 05 a b Siddiqi Muhammad 1993 Hadith Literature PDF Oxford The Islamic Texts Society p 29 ISBN 0946621381 Morony Michael G 1984 Iraq after the Muslim Conquest Princeton New Jersey Princeton University Press pp 435 467 ISBN 0 691 05395 2 Meri Josef W October 31 2005 Medieval Islamic Civilization An Encyclopedia Routledge p 5 ISBN 9781135456030 Abu Hanifa is counted among the most illustrious of the Tabi un literally the successors which refers to the second generation of Muslims and some sources relate that he met at least four Companions of the Prophet Oncu Sufilerden Fudayl b Iyad in ol 187 802 Ilmi Sahsiyeti Sirnak Universitesi Ilahiyat Fakultesi Dergisi 11 24 2020 159 185 Tabi un are the people who followed Sahaba the companions of the prophet is one of the important names in the history of Islamic science Fudayl who was an Arab spent his life in three regions Khorasan Kufa and Mecca Names such as Abu Hanifa Mansur bin Mu temir a b c d e f g h i j USC MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts Archived 2006 07 15 at the Wayback Machine Hazrat Ali bin Usman Al Hujwiri 2001 The Kashf Al Mahjub A Persian Treatise on Sufism Justice Karam Shah Zia ul Quran Publications Lahore Pakistan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tabi 27un amp oldid 1126655068, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.