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Twenty20

Twenty20 (T20) is a shortened game format of cricket. At the professional level, it was introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the inter-county competition.[1] In a Twenty20 game, the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of twenty overs. Together with first-class and List A cricket, Twenty20 is one of the three current forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as being at the highest international or domestic level.

Lasith Malinga bowling to Shahid Afridi in the 2009 T20 World Cup Final at Lord's, London.

A typical Twenty20 game is completed in about two and a half hours, with each innings lasting around 70 minutes and an official 10-minute break between the innings. This is much shorter than previous forms of the game, and is closer to the timespan of other popular team sports. It was introduced to create a fast-paced game that would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television.

The game has succeeded in spreading around the cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have a domestic cup competition.

History edit

Origins edit

 
Former England batsman Andrew Strauss batting for Middlesex against Surrey

When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in 2002, the ECB needed another one-day competition to fill its place. Cricketing authorities were looking to boost the game's popularity with the younger generation in response to dwindling crowds and reduced sponsorship. It was intended to deliver fast-paced, exciting cricket accessible to thousands of fans who were put off by the longer versions of the game. Stuart Robertson, the marketing manager of the ECB, proposed a 20-over-per-innings game, invented by New Zealand cricketer Martin Crowe, to county chairmen in 2001 and they voted 11–7 in favour of adopting the new format.[2]

The first official Twenty20 matches were played on 13 June 2003 between the English counties in the Twenty20 Cup.[3] The first season of Twenty20 in England was a relative success, with the Surrey Lions defeating the Warwickshire Bears by nine wickets in the final to claim the title.[4] The first Twenty20 match held at Lord's, on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey, attracted a crowd of 27,509, the highest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground – other than a one-day final – since 1953.[5]

Spread worldwide edit

Thirteen teams from different parts of the country participated in Pakistan's inaugural competition in 2004, with the Faisalabad Wolves the first winners. On 12 January 2005 Australia's first Twenty20 game was played at the WACA Ground between the Western Warriors and the Victorian Bushrangers. It drew a sell-out crowd of 20,000, which was the first one in nearly 25 years.[6]

Starting on 11 July 2006, 19 West Indies regional teams competed in what was named the Stanford 20/20 tournament. The event was financially backed by billionaire Allen Stanford, who gave at least US$28,000,000 in funding money. It was intended that the tournament would be an annual event. Guyana won the inaugural event, defeating Trinidad and Tobago by five wickets, securing US$1,000,000 in prize money.[7][8]

On 5 January 2007 the Queensland Bulls played the New South Wales Blues at The Gabba, Brisbane. An unexpected 16,000 fans turned up on the day to buy tickets, causing Gabba staff to throw open gates and grant many fans free entry. Attendance reached 27,653.[9] For the February 2008 Twenty20 match between Australia and India, 85,824 people attended the match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, involving the Twenty20 World Champions[10] against the ODI World Champions.[citation needed]

The Stanford Super Series was held in October 2008 between the three teams. The respective winners of the English and Caribbean Twenty20 competitions, Middlesex and Trinidad and Tobago, and a Stanford Superstars team formed from West Indies domestic players. Trinidad and Tobago won the competition, securing US$280,000 prize money.[11][12] On 1 November, the Stanford Superstars played England in what was expected to be the first of five fixtures in as many years with the winner claiming US$20,000,000 in each match. The Stanford Superstars won the first match,[13] but no further fixtures were held as Allen Stanford was charged with fraud in 2009.[14]

T20 leagues edit

 
Crowd during a match of the 2015 IPL season in Hyderabad, India

Several T20 leagues started after the popularity of the 2007 ICC World Twenty20.[15] The Board of Control for Cricket in India started the Indian Premier League popularly known as IPL, which is now the largest cricket league, in 2008, which utilizes the North American sports franchise system with ten teams in major Indian cities. In September 2017, the broadcasting and digital rights for the next five years (2018–2022) of the IPL[16] were sold to Star India for US$2.55 billion,[17] making it one of the world's most lucrative sports league per match. The IPL has seen a spike in its brand valuation to US$5.3 billion after the 10th edition, according to global valuation and corporate finance advisor Duff & Phelps.[18]

The Big Bash League, Bangladesh Premier League, Pakistan Super League, Caribbean Premier League, and Afghanistan Premier League started thereafter, following similar formulae, and remained popular with the fans.[19][20] The Women's Big Bash League was started in 2015 by Cricket Australia, while the Kia Super League was started in England and Wales in 2016. The Mzansi Super League in South Africa was started in 2018.

Several T20 leagues[21] follow the general format of having a group stage followed by a Page playoff system among the top four teams where:

  • The first- and second-highest placed teams in the group stage face off, with the winner going to the final.
  • The third- and fourth-place teams face off, with the loser being eliminated.
  • The two teams who have not yet made it to the final after the above two matches have been played face off to fill the second berth in the final.

In the Big Bash League, there is an additional match to determine which of the fourth- or fifth-placed teams will qualify to be in the top four.[22]

Twenty20 Internationals edit

The first Twenty20 International match was held on 5 August 2004 between the England and New Zealand women's teams, with New Zealand winning by nine runs.[23]

On 17 February 2005 Australia defeated New Zealand in the first men's international Twenty20 match, played at Eden Park in Auckland. The game was played in a light-hearted manner – both sides turned out in kit similar to that worn in the 1980s, the New Zealand team's a direct copy of that worn by the Beige Brigade. Some of the players also sported moustaches or beards and hairstyles popular in the 1980s, taking part in a competition amongst themselves for "best retro look", at the request of the Beige Brigade. Australia won the game comprehensively, and as the result became obvious towards the end of the NZ innings, the players and umpires took things less seriously: Glenn McGrath jokingly replayed the Trevor Chappell underarm incident from a 1981 ODI between the two sides, and Billy Bowden showed him a mock red card (red cards are not normally used in cricket) in response.

The first Twenty20 international in England was played between England and Australia at the Rose Bowl in Hampshire on 13 June 2005, which England won by a margin of 100 runs, a record victory which lasted until 2007.[24]

On 9 January 2006 Australia and South Africa met in the first international Twenty20 game in Australia. In a first, each player's nickname appeared on the back of his uniform, rather than his surname. The international match drew a crowd of 38,894 people at The Gabba.

On 16 February 2006 New Zealand defeated West Indies in a tie-breaking bowl-out 3–0; 126 runs were scored apiece in the game proper. The game was the last international match played by Chris Cairns.

The ICC has declared that it sees T20 as the optimal format for globalizing the game,[25] and in 2018, announced that it will give international status to all T20 cricket matches played between its member nations.[26] This resulted in a significant leap in the number of T20I matches played across the world.[27][28]

Twenty20 World Cup edit

Every two years an ICC World Twenty20 tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year before. The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition. In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money.[29] The second tournament was won by Pakistan, who beat Sri Lanka by eight wickets in England on 21 June 2009. The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in the West Indies in May 2010, where England defeated Australia by seven wickets. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West Indies, by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals. It was the first time in cricket history when a T20 World Cup tournament took place in an Asian country. The 2014 ICC World Twenty20 was won by Sri Lanka, by defeating India at the finals, where the tournament was held in Bangladesh. The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 was won by West Indies. In July 2020, the ICC announced that both the 2020 and 2021 editions had been postponed by one year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In June 2021, the ICC expanded the Twenty20 World Cup from 16 to 20 teams starting from the 2024 edition onwards.[30]

Impact on the game edit

 
Twenty20 matches can have some exciting displays, such as when the batsmen run out to the pitch

Twenty20 cricket is claimed to have resulted in a more athletic and explosive form of cricket. Indian fitness coach Ramji Srinivasan declared in an interview with the Indian fitness website Takath.com that Twenty20 had "raised the bar" in terms of fitness levels for all players, demanding higher levels of strength, speed, agility and reaction time from all players regardless of role in the team.[31] Matthew Hayden credited retirement from international cricket with aiding his performance in general and fitness in particular in the Indian Premier League.[32]

Several commentators have noted that the T20 format has been embraced by many Associate members of the ICC partly because it is more financially viable to play.[33][25]

Former Australian captain Ricky Ponting, on the other hand, has criticized Twenty20 as being detrimental to Test cricket and for hampering batsmen's scoring skills and concentration.[34] Former Australian captain Greg Chappell made similar complaints, fearing that young players would play too much T20 and not develop their batting skills fully, while former England player Alex Tudor feared the same for bowling skills.[35][36]

Former West Indies captains Clive Lloyd, Michael Holding and Garfield Sobers criticised Twenty20 for its role in discouraging players from representing their test cricket national side, with many West Indies players like Chris Gayle, Sunil Narine and Dwayne Bravo preferring instead to play in a Twenty20 franchise elsewhere in the world and make far more money.[37][38][39][40][41]

Under-17s and Under-19s are playing T20 games in national championships, and at the detriment of two-day games. Good state players these days are averaging 35; if you were averaging 35 when I was playing your dad would go and buy you a basketball or a footy and tell you to play that.

Ricky Ponting, [42]

Inclusion in multi-sport events edit

In June 2009, speaking at the annual Cowdrey Lecture at Lord's, former Australian wicketkeeper Adam Gilchrist pushed for Twenty20 to be made an Olympic sport. "It would," he said, "be difficult to see a better, quicker or cheaper way of spreading the game throughout the world."[43] This became a reality starting with the 2028 Summer Olympics. T20 cricket has also been accepted into the Asian Games and Commonwealth Games.[44]

Match format and rules edit

Format edit

Twenty20 match format is a form of limited overs cricket in that it involves two teams, each with a single innings. The key feature is that each team bats for a maximum of 20 overs (120 legal balls). The batting team members do not arrive from and depart to traditional dressing rooms, but come and go from a bench (typically a row of chairs) visible in the playing arena, analogous to association football's technical area or a baseball dugout.[45]

 
Middlesex playing against Surrey at Lord's, in front of a 28,000-strong crowd

General rules edit

The Laws of cricket apply to Twenty20, with major exceptions:[46]

  • Each bowler may bowl a maximum of only one-fifth of the total overs per innings. For a full, uninterrupted match, this is four overs.
  • If a bowler delivers a no-ball by overstepping the crease, it costs one or two runs (depending on the competition) and their next delivery is designated a "free-hit". In this circumstance the batter can only be dismissed through a run out, hitting the ball twice or obstructing the field.
  • The following fielding restrictions apply:
    • No more than five fielders can be on the leg side at any time.
    • During the first six overs, a maximum of two fielders can be outside the 30-yard circle (this is known as the powerplay).
    • After the first six overs, a maximum of five fielders can be outside the fielding circle.
  • If the fielding team does not start to bowl their 20th over within 75 minutes, the batting side is credited an extra six runs for every whole over bowled after the 75-minute mark; the umpire may add more time to this if they believe the batting team is wasting time.

Tie deciders edit

Currently, if the match ends with the scores tied and there must be a winner, the tie is broken with a one-over-per-side Eliminator[47] or Super Over:[48][49] Each team nominates three batsmen and one bowler to play a one-over-per-side "mini-match". The team which bats second in the match bats first in the Super Over.[50][51] In turn, each side bats one over bowled by the one nominated opposition bowler, with their innings over if they lose two wickets before the over is completed. The side with the higher score from their Super Over wins. If the Super Over also ends up in a tie, it is repeated until the tie is broken.

In the Australian domestic competition the Big Bash League, the Super Over is played slightly differently, with no two-wicket limit, and if the Super Over is also tied then a "countback" is used, with scores after the fifth ball for each team being used to determine the result. If it is still tied, then the countback goes to four balls, and so on.[52] The latest Super Over to decide a match was between the Sydney Sixers and the Brisbane Heat on 25 January 2017, in the Big Bash League at the Brisbane Cricket Ground, with the Sixers winning 0/22 to 0/15 in the Super Over after tying on 164.[53]

Tied Twenty20 matches were previously decided by a bowl-out.[54]

International edit

Women's and men's Twenty20 Internationals have been played since 2004 and 2005 respectively. To date, 76 nations have played the format, including all Test-playing nations.

Nation Date of men's T20I debut Date of women's T20I debut
  Australia 17 February 2005 2 September 2005
  New Zealand 17 February 2005 5 August 2004
  England 13 June 2005 5 August 2004
  South Africa 21 October 2005 10 August 2007
  West Indies 16 February 2006 27 June 2008
  Sri Lanka 15 June 2006 12 June 2009
  Pakistan 28 August 2006 25 May 2009
  Bangladesh 28 November 2006 27 August 2012
  Zimbabwe 28 November 2006 5 January 2019
  India 1 December 2006 5 August 2006
  Kenya 1 September 2007 6 April 2019
  Scotland 12 September 2007 7 July 2018
  Netherlands 2 August 2008 27 June 2008
  Ireland 2 August 2008 27 June 2008
  Canada 2 August 2008 17 May 2019
  Bermuda 3 August 2008
  Afghanistan 2 February 2010
    Nepal 16 March 2014 12 January 2019
  Hong Kong 16 March 2014 12 January 2019
  United Arab Emirates 17 March 2014 7 July 2018
  Papua New Guinea 15 July 2015 7 July 2018
  Oman 25 July 2015 17 January 2020
  Sierra Leone 19 October 2021 20 August 2018
  Lesotho 16 October 2021 20 August 2018
  South Korea 9 October 2022 3 November 2018
  China 26 July 2023 3 November 2018
  Indonesia 9 October 2022 12 January 2019
  Myanmar 26 July 2023 12 January 2019
  Bhutan 5 December 2019 13 January 2019
  Bahrain 20 January 2019 20 March 2022
  Saudi Arabia 20 January 2019 20 March 2022
  Kuwait 20 January 2019 18 February 2019
  Maldives 20 January 2019 2 December 2019
  Qatar 21 January 2019 17 January 2020
  Rwanda 18 August 2021 26 January 2019
  United States 15 March 2019 17 May 2019
  Philippines 22 March 2019 21 December 2019
  Vanuatu 22 March 2019 6 May 2019
  Spain 29 March 2019 5 May 2022
  Malta 29 March 2019 27 August 2022
  Mexico 25 April 2019 23 August 2018
  Belize 25 April 2019 13 December 2019
  Costa Rica 25 April 2019 26 April 2019
  Panama 25 April 2019
  Japan 9 October 2022 6 May 2019
  Fiji 9 September 2022 6 May 2019
  Tanzania 2 November 2021 6 May 2019
  Belgium 11 May 2019 25 September 2021
  Germany 11 May 2019 26 June 2019
  Uganda 20 May 2019 7 July 2018
  Nigeria 20 May 2019 26 January 2019
  Ghana 20 May 2019 28 March 2022
  Namibia 20 May 2019 20 August 2018
  Botswana 20 May 2019 20 August 2018
  Italy 25 May 2019 9 August 2021
  Guernsey 31 May 2019 31 May 2019
  Jersey 31 May 2019 31 May 2019
  Norway 15 June 2019 31 July 2019
  Denmark 16 June 2019 28 May 2022
  Mali 17 November 2021 18 June 2019
  Malaysia 24 June 2019 3 June 2018
  Thailand 24 June 2019 3 June 2018
  Samoa 8 July 2019 6 May 2019
  Finland 13 July 2019
  Singapore 22 July 2019 9 August 2018
  France 5 August 2021 31 July 2019
  Cayman Islands 18 August 2019
  Austria 29 August 2019 31 July 2019
  Romania 29 August 2019 27 August 2022
  Luxembourg 29 August 2019
  Turkey 29 August 2019 29 May 2023
  Czech Republic 30 August 2019
  Argentina 3 October 2019 3 October 2019
  Brazil 3 October 2019 23 August 2018
  Chile 3 October 2019 23 August 2018
  Peru 3 October 2019 3 October 2019
  Bulgaria 14 October 2019
  Serbia 14 October 2019 10 September 2022
  Greece 15 October 2019 9 September 2022
  Portugal 25 October 2019
  Gibraltar 26 October 2019
  Malawi 6 November 2019 20 August 2018
  Mozambique 6 November 2019 20 August 2018

T20 International rankings edit

In November 2011, the ICC released the first Twenty20 International rankings for the men's game, based on the same system as the Test and ODI rankings. The rankings cover a two- to three-year period, with matches since the most recent 1 August weighted fully, matches in the preceding 12 months weighted two-thirds, and matches in the 12 months preceding that weighted one-third. To qualify for the rankings, teams must have played at least eight Twenty20 Internationals in the ranking period.[55][56]

The ICC Women's Rankings were launched in October 2015, which aggregated performance over all three forms of the game.[57] In October 2018, the ICC announced that the women's ranking would be split between ODIs and T20Is, and released both tables shortly thereafter.[58]

ICC Men's T20I Team Rankings
Rank Team Matches Points Rating
1   India 66 17,543 266
2   England 43 11,133 259
3   New Zealand 53 13,534 255
4   Pakistan 53 13,325 251
5   Australia 39 9,760 250
6   South Africa 35 8,679 248
7   West Indies 39 9,463 243
8   Sri Lanka 38 8,940 235
9   Bangladesh 44 9,943 226
10   Afghanistan 31 6,852 221
11   Namibia 28 5,539 198
12   Ireland 44 8,487 193
13   Zimbabwe 47 9,048 193
14   Scotland 18 3,412 190
15   Netherlands 19 3,445 181
16     Nepal 27 4,796 178
17   United Arab Emirates 35 6,034 172
18   Oman 24 3,678 153
19   Papua New Guinea 22 3,173 144
20   Canada 18 2,528 140
21   Hong Kong 28 3,740 134
22   Uganda 60 7,977 133
23   United States 9 1,183 131
24   Jersey 19 2,427 128
25   Malaysia 41 5,132 125
26   Kuwait 28 3,360 120
27   Bahrain 36 3,972 110
28   Qatar 18 1,964 109
29   Bermuda 14 1,494 107
30   Kenya 36 3,800 106
31   Italy 17 1,712 101
32   Saudi Arabia 20 1,992 100
33   Tanzania 49 4,727 96
34   Spain 18 1,649 92
35   Germany 33 3,022 92
36   Singapore 28 2,209 79
37   Guernsey 16 1,212 76
38   Nigeria 30 2,261 75
39   Portugal 16 1,167 73
40   Cayman Islands 11 790 72
41   Denmark 23 1,622 71
42   Belgium 18 1,237 69
43   Isle of Man 15 949 63
44   Cambodia 11 690 63
45   Austria 29 1,682 58
46   Norway 15 852 57
47   Indonesia 16 906 57
48   Vanuatu 15 846 56
49   Botswana 24 1,300 54
50   Finland 18 953 53
51    Switzerland 16 835 52
52   Japan 15 768 51
53   Malawi 14 682 49
54   Czech Republic 24 1,101 46
55   France 16 730 46
56   Sweden 18 759 42
57   Romania 28 1,149 41
58   Cook Islands 6 245 41
59   Argentina 11 424 39
60   Mozambique 21 759 36
61   Malta 44 1,535 35
62   Ghana 26 830 32
63   Rwanda 65 2,010 31
64   Fiji 10 304 30
65   Bhutan 11 325 30
66   Luxembourg 30 845 28
67   Cyprus 8 206 26
68   Philippines 8 281 26
69   Sierra Leone 22 545 25
70   Bahamas 10 241 24
71   Belize 3 66 22
72   Hungary 19 367 19
73   Panama 11 206 19
74   Thailand 14 205 15
75   Serbia 19 214 14
76   Gibraltar 30 385 13
77   Bulgaria 30 289 10
78   Lesotho 9 82 9
79   Gambia 7 50 7
80   Estonia 11 60 5
81   Turkey 7 26 4
82   Maldives 16 44 3
83   Croatia 10 0 0
84   Greece 6 0 0
85   Samoa 9 0 0
86   Seychelles 7 0 0
87   Eswatini 18 0 0
88   Cameroon 11 0 0
References: ICC T20I rankings, As of 8 December 2023
"Matches" is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.
ICC women's T20I rankings
Rank Team Matches Points Rating
1   Australia 25 7,426 297
2   England 27 7,619 282
3   India 37 9,618 260
4   New Zealand 26 6,633 255
5   South Africa 25 6,057 242
6   West Indies 27 6,340 235
7   Sri Lanka 31 6,988 225
8   Pakistan 32 7,074 221
9   Bangladesh 29 5,848 202
10   Ireland 27 4,748 176
11   Papua New Guinea 19 2,997 158
12   Zimbabwe 16 2,511 157
13   Thailand 34 5,326 157
14   Scotland 22 3,206 146
15   Netherlands 25 3,073 123
16   United Arab Emirates 41 4,845 118
17   Namibia 27 3,157 117
18   Uganda 39 4,230 108
19   Indonesia 16 1,648 103
20   Tanzania 23 2,328 101
21     Nepal 27 2,611 97
22   Hong Kong 37 3,364 91
23   United States 13 1,054 81
24   Kenya 33 2,457 74
25   Rwanda 30 2,213 74
26   Malaysia 34 2,369 70
27   Italy 20 1,319 66
28   Jersey 13 839 65
29   Vanuatu 18 1,101 61
30   Nigeria 26 1,569 60
31   Canada 9 513 57
32   Greece 11 613 56
33   Germany 15 766 51
34   Isle of Man 11 549 50
35   Spain 6 256 43
36   France 23 973 42
37   Brazil 20 846 42
38   Sweden 16 586 37
39   Sierra Leone 15 518 35
40   China 9 256 28
41   Myanmar 10 275 28
42   Botswana 22 592 27
43   Bhutan 9 219 24
44   Bahrain 8 164 21
45   Oman 4 81 20
46   Kuwait 14 282 20
47   Singapore 21 382 18
48   Mozambique 9 154 17
49   Malta 6 100 17
50   Romania 13 207 16
51   Guernsey 8 95 12
52   Samoa 16 164 10
53   Japan 20 204 10
54   Cameroon 12 111 9
55   Cook Islands 6 53 9
56   Argentina 20 150 8
57   Denmark 5 29 6
58   Qatar 17 61 4
59   Austria 21 46 2
60   Cambodia 13 28 2
61   Norway 11 3 0
62   Eswatini 9 0 0
63   Serbia 7 0 0
64   Philippines 9 0 0
65   Ghana 7 0 0
66   Fiji 16 0 0
References: ICC Women's T20I Rankings, Updated on 8 December 2023

Domestic professional T20 leagues edit

 
The Kolkata Knight Riders taking on the Chennai Super Kings at the Eden Gardens during India's IPL 01 (2008).
 
The Perth Scorchers taking on the Hobart Hurricanes at the WACA Ground during Australia's BBL 01 (2011–12).

This is a list of the current Twenty20 domestic competitions in several of the leading cricket countries.

Country Domestic competitions Number of teams
Australia Big Bash League 8
Bangladesh Bangladesh Premier League 8
Canada Global T20 Canada 6
England T20 Blast 18
Hong Kong Hong Kong T20 Blitz 5
India Indian Premier League, Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 10, 38
Ireland Inter-Provincial Trophy 4
Netherlands Dutch Twenty20 Cup 16
Nepal Nepal T20 League, Everest Premier League 6,6
New Zealand Super Smash 6
Pakistan Pakistan Super League, National T20 Cup, Kashmir Premier League, Pakistan Junior League 6, 6, 8, 1
Scotland Murgitroyd Twenty20, Regional Pro Series 3
South Africa Mzansi Super League, CSA Provincial T20 Cup, SA20 6, 15, 6
Sri Lanka Lanka Premier League 5
West Indies Caribbean Premier League 6
United Arab Emirates International League T20 Abu Dhabi T10 6, 7
United States Major League Cricket 6
Zimbabwe Stanbic Bank 20 Series 4

See also edit

References edit

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External links edit

  • Cricinfo – Twenty20 records
  • IPL News 2021

twenty20, confused, with, international, this, article, about, twenty, over, format, professional, cricket, women, format, women, cricket, amateur, twenty, over, cricket, short, form, cricket, indian, film, twenty, film, other, uses, disambiguation, 2020, disa. Not to be confused with Twenty20 International This article is about the twenty over format of professional men s cricket For the women s format see Women s Twenty20 cricket For amateur twenty over cricket see short form cricket For the Indian film see Twenty 20 film For other uses see T20 disambiguation and 2020 disambiguation Twenty20 T20 is a shortened game format of cricket At the professional level it was introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board ECB in 2003 for the inter county competition 1 In a Twenty20 game the two teams have a single innings each which is restricted to a maximum of twenty overs Together with first class and List A cricket Twenty20 is one of the three current forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council ICC as being at the highest international or domestic level Lasith Malinga bowling to Shahid Afridi in the 2009 T20 World Cup Final at Lord s London A typical Twenty20 game is completed in about two and a half hours with each innings lasting around 70 minutes and an official 10 minute break between the innings This is much shorter than previous forms of the game and is closer to the timespan of other popular team sports It was introduced to create a fast paced game that would be attractive to spectators at the ground and viewers on television The game has succeeded in spreading around the cricket world On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test playing nations have a domestic cup competition Contents 1 History 1 1 Origins 1 2 Spread worldwide 1 3 T20 leagues 1 4 Twenty20 Internationals 1 4 1 Twenty20 World Cup 1 5 Impact on the game 1 6 Inclusion in multi sport events 2 Match format and rules 2 1 Format 2 2 General rules 2 3 Tie deciders 3 International 3 1 T20 International rankings 4 Domestic professional T20 leagues 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editOrigins edit nbsp Former England batsman Andrew Strauss batting for Middlesex against SurreyWhen the Benson amp Hedges Cup ended in 2002 the ECB needed another one day competition to fill its place Cricketing authorities were looking to boost the game s popularity with the younger generation in response to dwindling crowds and reduced sponsorship It was intended to deliver fast paced exciting cricket accessible to thousands of fans who were put off by the longer versions of the game Stuart Robertson the marketing manager of the ECB proposed a 20 over per innings game invented by New Zealand cricketer Martin Crowe to county chairmen in 2001 and they voted 11 7 in favour of adopting the new format 2 The first official Twenty20 matches were played on 13 June 2003 between the English counties in the Twenty20 Cup 3 The first season of Twenty20 in England was a relative success with the Surrey Lions defeating the Warwickshire Bears by nine wickets in the final to claim the title 4 The first Twenty20 match held at Lord s on 15 July 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey attracted a crowd of 27 509 the highest attendance for any county cricket game at the ground other than a one day final since 1953 5 Spread worldwide edit Thirteen teams from different parts of the country participated in Pakistan s inaugural competition in 2004 with the Faisalabad Wolves the first winners On 12 January 2005 Australia s first Twenty20 game was played at the WACA Ground between the Western Warriors and the Victorian Bushrangers It drew a sell out crowd of 20 000 which was the first one in nearly 25 years 6 Starting on 11 July 2006 19 West Indies regional teams competed in what was named the Stanford 20 20 tournament The event was financially backed by billionaire Allen Stanford who gave at least US 28 000 000 in funding money It was intended that the tournament would be an annual event Guyana won the inaugural event defeating Trinidad and Tobago by five wickets securing US 1 000 000 in prize money 7 8 On 5 January 2007 the Queensland Bulls played the New South Wales Blues at The Gabba Brisbane An unexpected 16 000 fans turned up on the day to buy tickets causing Gabba staff to throw open gates and grant many fans free entry Attendance reached 27 653 9 For the February 2008 Twenty20 match between Australia and India 85 824 people attended the match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground involving the Twenty20 World Champions 10 against the ODI World Champions citation needed The Stanford Super Series was held in October 2008 between the three teams The respective winners of the English and Caribbean Twenty20 competitions Middlesex and Trinidad and Tobago and a Stanford Superstars team formed from West Indies domestic players Trinidad and Tobago won the competition securing US 280 000 prize money 11 12 On 1 November the Stanford Superstars played England in what was expected to be the first of five fixtures in as many years with the winner claiming US 20 000 000 in each match The Stanford Superstars won the first match 13 but no further fixtures were held as Allen Stanford was charged with fraud in 2009 14 T20 leagues edit Main article List of T20 cricket competitions nbsp Crowd during a match of the 2015 IPL season in Hyderabad IndiaSeveral T20 leagues started after the popularity of the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 15 The Board of Control for Cricket in India started the Indian Premier League popularly known as IPL which is now the largest cricket league in 2008 which utilizes the North American sports franchise system with ten teams in major Indian cities In September 2017 the broadcasting and digital rights for the next five years 2018 2022 of the IPL 16 were sold to Star India for US 2 55 billion 17 making it one of the world s most lucrative sports league per match The IPL has seen a spike in its brand valuation to US 5 3 billion after the 10th edition according to global valuation and corporate finance advisor Duff amp Phelps 18 The Big Bash League Bangladesh Premier League Pakistan Super League Caribbean Premier League and Afghanistan Premier League started thereafter following similar formulae and remained popular with the fans 19 20 The Women s Big Bash League was started in 2015 by Cricket Australia while the Kia Super League was started in England and Wales in 2016 The Mzansi Super League in South Africa was started in 2018 Several T20 leagues 21 follow the general format of having a group stage followed by a Page playoff system among the top four teams where The first and second highest placed teams in the group stage face off with the winner going to the final The third and fourth place teams face off with the loser being eliminated The two teams who have not yet made it to the final after the above two matches have been played face off to fill the second berth in the final In the Big Bash League there is an additional match to determine which of the fourth or fifth placed teams will qualify to be in the top four 22 Twenty20 Internationals edit Main articles Twenty20 International and Women s Twenty20 International The first Twenty20 International match was held on 5 August 2004 between the England and New Zealand women s teams with New Zealand winning by nine runs 23 On 17 February 2005 Australia defeated New Zealand in the first men s international Twenty20 match played at Eden Park in Auckland The game was played in a light hearted manner both sides turned out in kit similar to that worn in the 1980s the New Zealand team s a direct copy of that worn by the Beige Brigade Some of the players also sported moustaches or beards and hairstyles popular in the 1980s taking part in a competition amongst themselves for best retro look at the request of the Beige Brigade Australia won the game comprehensively and as the result became obvious towards the end of the NZ innings the players and umpires took things less seriously Glenn McGrath jokingly replayed the Trevor Chappell underarm incident from a 1981 ODI between the two sides and Billy Bowden showed him a mock red card red cards are not normally used in cricket in response The first Twenty20 international in England was played between England and Australia at the Rose Bowl in Hampshire on 13 June 2005 which England won by a margin of 100 runs a record victory which lasted until 2007 24 On 9 January 2006 Australia and South Africa met in the first international Twenty20 game in Australia In a first each player s nickname appeared on the back of his uniform rather than his surname The international match drew a crowd of 38 894 people at The Gabba On 16 February 2006 New Zealand defeated West Indies in a tie breaking bowl out 3 0 126 runs were scored apiece in the game proper The game was the last international match played by Chris Cairns The ICC has declared that it sees T20 as the optimal format for globalizing the game 25 and in 2018 announced that it will give international status to all T20 cricket matches played between its member nations 26 This resulted in a significant leap in the number of T20I matches played across the world 27 28 Twenty20 World Cup edit Main articles ICC Men s T20 World Cup and ICC Women s T20 World Cup Every two years an ICC World Twenty20 tournament is to take place except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup being scheduled in the same year in which case it will be held the year before The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan in the final Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament selected through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One a 50 over competition In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20 over format to better prepare the teams With six participants two would qualify for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive 250 000 in prize money 29 The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by eight wickets in England on 21 June 2009 The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in the West Indies in May 2010 where England defeated Australia by seven wickets The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West Indies by defeating Sri Lanka at the finals It was the first time in cricket history when a T20 World Cup tournament took place in an Asian country The 2014 ICC World Twenty20 was won by Sri Lanka by defeating India at the finals where the tournament was held in Bangladesh The 2016 ICC World Twenty20 was won by West Indies In July 2020 the ICC announced that both the 2020 and 2021 editions had been postponed by one year due to the COVID 19 pandemic In June 2021 the ICC expanded the Twenty20 World Cup from 16 to 20 teams starting from the 2024 edition onwards 30 Impact on the game edit nbsp Twenty20 matches can have some exciting displays such as when the batsmen run out to the pitchTwenty20 cricket is claimed to have resulted in a more athletic and explosive form of cricket Indian fitness coach Ramji Srinivasan declared in an interview with the Indian fitness website Takath com that Twenty20 had raised the bar in terms of fitness levels for all players demanding higher levels of strength speed agility and reaction time from all players regardless of role in the team 31 Matthew Hayden credited retirement from international cricket with aiding his performance in general and fitness in particular in the Indian Premier League 32 Several commentators have noted that the T20 format has been embraced by many Associate members of the ICC partly because it is more financially viable to play 33 25 Former Australian captain Ricky Ponting on the other hand has criticized Twenty20 as being detrimental to Test cricket and for hampering batsmen s scoring skills and concentration 34 Former Australian captain Greg Chappell made similar complaints fearing that young players would play too much T20 and not develop their batting skills fully while former England player Alex Tudor feared the same for bowling skills 35 36 Former West Indies captains Clive Lloyd Michael Holding and Garfield Sobers criticised Twenty20 for its role in discouraging players from representing their test cricket national side with many West Indies players like Chris Gayle Sunil Narine and Dwayne Bravo preferring instead to play in a Twenty20 franchise elsewhere in the world and make far more money 37 38 39 40 41 Under 17s and Under 19s are playing T20 games in national championships and at the detriment of two day games Good state players these days are averaging 35 if you were averaging 35 when I was playing your dad would go and buy you a basketball or a footy and tell you to play that Ricky Ponting 42 Inclusion in multi sport events edit In June 2009 speaking at the annual Cowdrey Lecture at Lord s former Australian wicketkeeper Adam Gilchrist pushed for Twenty20 to be made an Olympic sport It would he said be difficult to see a better quicker or cheaper way of spreading the game throughout the world 43 This became a reality starting with the 2028 Summer Olympics T20 cricket has also been accepted into the Asian Games and Commonwealth Games 44 Match format and rules editFormat edit Twenty20 match format is a form of limited overs cricket in that it involves two teams each with a single innings The key feature is that each team bats for a maximum of 20 overs 120 legal balls The batting team members do not arrive from and depart to traditional dressing rooms but come and go from a bench typically a row of chairs visible in the playing arena analogous to association football s technical area or a baseball dugout 45 nbsp Middlesex playing against Surrey at Lord s in front of a 28 000 strong crowdGeneral rules edit The Laws of cricket apply to Twenty20 with major exceptions 46 Each bowler may bowl a maximum of only one fifth of the total overs per innings For a full uninterrupted match this is four overs If a bowler delivers a no ball by overstepping the crease it costs one or two runs depending on the competition and their next delivery is designated a free hit In this circumstance the batter can only be dismissed through a run out hitting the ball twice or obstructing the field The following fielding restrictions apply No more than five fielders can be on the leg side at any time During the first six overs a maximum of two fielders can be outside the 30 yard circle this is known as the powerplay After the first six overs a maximum of five fielders can be outside the fielding circle If the fielding team does not start to bowl their 20th over within 75 minutes the batting side is credited an extra six runs for every whole over bowled after the 75 minute mark the umpire may add more time to this if they believe the batting team is wasting time Tie deciders edit Main article Super Over Currently if the match ends with the scores tied and there must be a winner the tie is broken with a one over per side Eliminator 47 or Super Over 48 49 Each team nominates three batsmen and one bowler to play a one over per side mini match The team which bats second in the match bats first in the Super Over 50 51 In turn each side bats one over bowled by the one nominated opposition bowler with their innings over if they lose two wickets before the over is completed The side with the higher score from their Super Over wins If the Super Over also ends up in a tie it is repeated until the tie is broken In the Australian domestic competition the Big Bash League the Super Over is played slightly differently with no two wicket limit and if the Super Over is also tied then a countback is used with scores after the fifth ball for each team being used to determine the result If it is still tied then the countback goes to four balls and so on 52 The latest Super Over to decide a match was between the Sydney Sixers and the Brisbane Heat on 25 January 2017 in the Big Bash League at the Brisbane Cricket Ground with the Sixers winning 0 22 to 0 15 in the Super Over after tying on 164 53 Tied Twenty20 matches were previously decided by a bowl out 54 International editMain articles Twenty20 International and Women s Twenty20 International Women s and men s Twenty20 Internationals have been played since 2004 and 2005 respectively To date 76 nations have played the format including all Test playing nations Nation Date of men s T20I debut Date of women s T20I debut nbsp Australia 17 February 2005 2 September 2005 nbsp New Zealand 17 February 2005 5 August 2004 nbsp England 13 June 2005 5 August 2004 nbsp South Africa 21 October 2005 10 August 2007 nbsp West Indies 16 February 2006 27 June 2008 nbsp Sri Lanka 15 June 2006 12 June 2009 nbsp Pakistan 28 August 2006 25 May 2009 nbsp Bangladesh 28 November 2006 27 August 2012 nbsp Zimbabwe 28 November 2006 5 January 2019 nbsp India 1 December 2006 5 August 2006 nbsp Kenya 1 September 2007 6 April 2019 nbsp Scotland 12 September 2007 7 July 2018 nbsp Netherlands 2 August 2008 27 June 2008 nbsp Ireland 2 August 2008 27 June 2008 nbsp Canada 2 August 2008 17 May 2019 nbsp Bermuda 3 August 2008 nbsp Afghanistan 2 February 2010 nbsp Nepal 16 March 2014 12 January 2019 nbsp Hong Kong 16 March 2014 12 January 2019 nbsp United Arab Emirates 17 March 2014 7 July 2018 nbsp Papua New Guinea 15 July 2015 7 July 2018 nbsp Oman 25 July 2015 17 January 2020 nbsp Sierra Leone 19 October 2021 20 August 2018 nbsp Lesotho 16 October 2021 20 August 2018 nbsp South Korea 9 October 2022 3 November 2018 nbsp China 26 July 2023 3 November 2018 nbsp Indonesia 9 October 2022 12 January 2019 nbsp Myanmar 26 July 2023 12 January 2019 nbsp Bhutan 5 December 2019 13 January 2019 nbsp Bahrain 20 January 2019 20 March 2022 nbsp Saudi Arabia 20 January 2019 20 March 2022 nbsp Kuwait 20 January 2019 18 February 2019 nbsp Maldives 20 January 2019 2 December 2019 nbsp Qatar 21 January 2019 17 January 2020 nbsp Rwanda 18 August 2021 26 January 2019 nbsp United States 15 March 2019 17 May 2019 nbsp Philippines 22 March 2019 21 December 2019 nbsp Vanuatu 22 March 2019 6 May 2019 nbsp Spain 29 March 2019 5 May 2022 nbsp Malta 29 March 2019 27 August 2022 nbsp Mexico 25 April 2019 23 August 2018 nbsp Belize 25 April 2019 13 December 2019 nbsp Costa Rica 25 April 2019 26 April 2019 nbsp Panama 25 April 2019 nbsp Japan 9 October 2022 6 May 2019 nbsp Fiji 9 September 2022 6 May 2019 nbsp Tanzania 2 November 2021 6 May 2019 nbsp Belgium 11 May 2019 25 September 2021 nbsp Germany 11 May 2019 26 June 2019 nbsp Uganda 20 May 2019 7 July 2018 nbsp Nigeria 20 May 2019 26 January 2019 nbsp Ghana 20 May 2019 28 March 2022 nbsp Namibia 20 May 2019 20 August 2018 nbsp Botswana 20 May 2019 20 August 2018 nbsp Italy 25 May 2019 9 August 2021 nbsp Guernsey 31 May 2019 31 May 2019 nbsp Jersey 31 May 2019 31 May 2019 nbsp Norway 15 June 2019 31 July 2019 nbsp Denmark 16 June 2019 28 May 2022 nbsp Mali 17 November 2021 18 June 2019 nbsp Malaysia 24 June 2019 3 June 2018 nbsp Thailand 24 June 2019 3 June 2018 nbsp Samoa 8 July 2019 6 May 2019 nbsp Finland 13 July 2019 nbsp Singapore 22 July 2019 9 August 2018 nbsp France 5 August 2021 31 July 2019 nbsp Cayman Islands 18 August 2019 nbsp Austria 29 August 2019 31 July 2019 nbsp Romania 29 August 2019 27 August 2022 nbsp Luxembourg 29 August 2019 nbsp Turkey 29 August 2019 29 May 2023 nbsp Czech Republic 30 August 2019 nbsp Argentina 3 October 2019 3 October 2019 nbsp Brazil 3 October 2019 23 August 2018 nbsp Chile 3 October 2019 23 August 2018 nbsp Peru 3 October 2019 3 October 2019 nbsp Bulgaria 14 October 2019 nbsp Serbia 14 October 2019 10 September 2022 nbsp Greece 15 October 2019 9 September 2022 nbsp Portugal 25 October 2019 nbsp Gibraltar 26 October 2019 nbsp Malawi 6 November 2019 20 August 2018 nbsp Mozambique 6 November 2019 20 August 2018T20 International rankings edit Main articles ICC World Twenty20 rankings and ICC Women s ODI and T20I rankings In November 2011 the ICC released the first Twenty20 International rankings for the men s game based on the same system as the Test and ODI rankings The rankings cover a two to three year period with matches since the most recent 1 August weighted fully matches in the preceding 12 months weighted two thirds and matches in the 12 months preceding that weighted one third To qualify for the rankings teams must have played at least eight Twenty20 Internationals in the ranking period 55 56 The ICC Women s Rankings were launched in October 2015 which aggregated performance over all three forms of the game 57 In October 2018 the ICC announced that the women s ranking would be split between ODIs and T20Is and released both tables shortly thereafter 58 ICC Men s T20I Team Rankings vteRank Team Matches Points Rating1 nbsp India 66 17 543 2662 nbsp England 43 11 133 2593 nbsp New Zealand 53 13 534 2554 nbsp Pakistan 53 13 325 2515 nbsp Australia 39 9 760 2506 nbsp South Africa 35 8 679 2487 nbsp West Indies 39 9 463 2438 nbsp Sri Lanka 38 8 940 2359 nbsp Bangladesh 44 9 943 22610 nbsp Afghanistan 31 6 852 22111 nbsp Namibia 28 5 539 19812 nbsp Ireland 44 8 487 19313 nbsp Zimbabwe 47 9 048 19314 nbsp Scotland 18 3 412 19015 nbsp Netherlands 19 3 445 18116 nbsp Nepal 27 4 796 17817 nbsp United Arab Emirates 35 6 034 17218 nbsp Oman 24 3 678 15319 nbsp Papua New Guinea 22 3 173 14420 nbsp Canada 18 2 528 14021 nbsp Hong Kong 28 3 740 13422 nbsp Uganda 60 7 977 13323 nbsp United States 9 1 183 13124 nbsp Jersey 19 2 427 12825 nbsp Malaysia 41 5 132 12526 nbsp Kuwait 28 3 360 12027 nbsp Bahrain 36 3 972 11028 nbsp Qatar 18 1 964 10929 nbsp Bermuda 14 1 494 10730 nbsp Kenya 36 3 800 10631 nbsp Italy 17 1 712 10132 nbsp Saudi Arabia 20 1 992 10033 nbsp Tanzania 49 4 727 9634 nbsp Spain 18 1 649 9235 nbsp Germany 33 3 022 9236 nbsp Singapore 28 2 209 7937 nbsp Guernsey 16 1 212 7638 nbsp Nigeria 30 2 261 7539 nbsp Portugal 16 1 167 7340 nbsp Cayman Islands 11 790 7241 nbsp Denmark 23 1 622 7142 nbsp Belgium 18 1 237 6943 nbsp Isle of Man 15 949 6344 nbsp Cambodia 11 690 6345 nbsp Austria 29 1 682 5846 nbsp Norway 15 852 5747 nbsp Indonesia 16 906 5748 nbsp Vanuatu 15 846 5649 nbsp Botswana 24 1 300 5450 nbsp Finland 18 953 5351 nbsp Switzerland 16 835 5252 nbsp Japan 15 768 5153 nbsp Malawi 14 682 4954 nbsp Czech Republic 24 1 101 4655 nbsp France 16 730 4656 nbsp Sweden 18 759 4257 nbsp Romania 28 1 149 4158 nbsp Cook Islands 6 245 4159 nbsp Argentina 11 424 3960 nbsp Mozambique 21 759 3661 nbsp Malta 44 1 535 3562 nbsp Ghana 26 830 3263 nbsp Rwanda 65 2 010 3164 nbsp Fiji 10 304 3065 nbsp Bhutan 11 325 3066 nbsp Luxembourg 30 845 2867 nbsp Cyprus 8 206 2668 nbsp Philippines 8 281 2669 nbsp Sierra Leone 22 545 2570 nbsp Bahamas 10 241 2471 nbsp Belize 3 66 2272 nbsp Hungary 19 367 1973 nbsp Panama 11 206 1974 nbsp Thailand 14 205 1575 nbsp Serbia 19 214 1476 nbsp Gibraltar 30 385 1377 nbsp Bulgaria 30 289 1078 nbsp Lesotho 9 82 979 nbsp Gambia 7 50 780 nbsp Estonia 11 60 581 nbsp Turkey 7 26 482 nbsp Maldives 16 44 383 nbsp Croatia 10 0 084 nbsp Greece 6 0 085 nbsp Samoa 9 0 086 nbsp Seychelles 7 0 087 nbsp Eswatini 18 0 088 nbsp Cameroon 11 0 0References ICC T20I rankings As of 8 December 2023 Matches is the number of matches played in the 12 24 months since the May before last plus half the number in the 24 months before that ICC women s T20I rankings vteRank Team Matches Points Rating1 nbsp Australia 25 7 426 2972 nbsp England 27 7 619 2823 nbsp India 37 9 618 2604 nbsp New Zealand 26 6 633 2555 nbsp South Africa 25 6 057 2426 nbsp West Indies 27 6 340 2357 nbsp Sri Lanka 31 6 988 2258 nbsp Pakistan 32 7 074 2219 nbsp Bangladesh 29 5 848 20210 nbsp Ireland 27 4 748 17611 nbsp Papua New Guinea 19 2 997 15812 nbsp Zimbabwe 16 2 511 15713 nbsp Thailand 34 5 326 15714 nbsp Scotland 22 3 206 14615 nbsp Netherlands 25 3 073 12316 nbsp United Arab Emirates 41 4 845 11817 nbsp Namibia 27 3 157 11718 nbsp Uganda 39 4 230 10819 nbsp Indonesia 16 1 648 10320 nbsp Tanzania 23 2 328 10121 nbsp Nepal 27 2 611 9722 nbsp Hong Kong 37 3 364 9123 nbsp United States 13 1 054 8124 nbsp Kenya 33 2 457 7425 nbsp Rwanda 30 2 213 7426 nbsp Malaysia 34 2 369 7027 nbsp Italy 20 1 319 6628 nbsp Jersey 13 839 6529 nbsp Vanuatu 18 1 101 6130 nbsp Nigeria 26 1 569 6031 nbsp Canada 9 513 5732 nbsp Greece 11 613 5633 nbsp Germany 15 766 5134 nbsp Isle of Man 11 549 5035 nbsp Spain 6 256 4336 nbsp France 23 973 4237 nbsp Brazil 20 846 4238 nbsp Sweden 16 586 3739 nbsp Sierra Leone 15 518 3540 nbsp China 9 256 2841 nbsp Myanmar 10 275 2842 nbsp Botswana 22 592 2743 nbsp Bhutan 9 219 2444 nbsp Bahrain 8 164 2145 nbsp Oman 4 81 2046 nbsp Kuwait 14 282 2047 nbsp Singapore 21 382 1848 nbsp Mozambique 9 154 1749 nbsp Malta 6 100 1750 nbsp Romania 13 207 1651 nbsp Guernsey 8 95 1252 nbsp Samoa 16 164 1053 nbsp Japan 20 204 1054 nbsp Cameroon 12 111 955 nbsp Cook Islands 6 53 956 nbsp Argentina 20 150 857 nbsp Denmark 5 29 658 nbsp Qatar 17 61 459 nbsp Austria 21 46 260 nbsp Cambodia 13 28 261 nbsp Norway 11 3 062 nbsp Eswatini 9 0 063 nbsp Serbia 7 0 064 nbsp Philippines 9 0 065 nbsp Ghana 7 0 066 nbsp Fiji 16 0 0References ICC Women s T20I Rankings Updated on 8 December 2023Domestic professional T20 leagues edit nbsp The Kolkata Knight Riders taking on the Chennai Super Kings at the Eden Gardens during India s IPL 01 2008 nbsp The Perth Scorchers taking on the Hobart Hurricanes at the WACA Ground during Australia s BBL 01 2011 12 Main article List of domestic Twenty20 cricket competitions This is a list of the current Twenty20 domestic competitions in several of the leading cricket countries Country Domestic competitions Number of teamsAustralia Big Bash League 8Bangladesh Bangladesh Premier League 8Canada Global T20 Canada 6England T20 Blast 18Hong Kong Hong Kong T20 Blitz 5India Indian Premier League Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 10 38Ireland Inter Provincial Trophy 4Netherlands Dutch Twenty20 Cup 16Nepal Nepal T20 League Everest Premier League 6 6New Zealand Super Smash 6Pakistan Pakistan Super League National T20 Cup Kashmir Premier League Pakistan Junior League 6 6 8 1Scotland Murgitroyd Twenty20 Regional Pro Series 3South Africa Mzansi Super League CSA Provincial T20 Cup SA20 6 15 6Sri Lanka Lanka Premier League 5West Indies Caribbean Premier League 6United Arab Emirates International League T20 Abu Dhabi T10 6 7United States Major League Cricket 6Zimbabwe Stanbic Bank 20 Series 4See also editList of Twenty20 cricket records List of Twenty20 International records 100 ball cricket The Hundred cricket T10 cricket the 10 over format of cricket Major League Cricket International League T20 Global T20 CanadaReferences edit The first official T20 in 2003 12 March 2016 Archived from the original on 2 July 2017 Retrieved 12 March 2016 Cleaver Dylan 3 November 2010 Brendon McCullum Inside Twenty20 Hachette New Zealand ISBN 978 1 86971 238 9 Archived from the original on 3 April 2023 Retrieved 22 November 2020 Matches played 13 June 2003 Archived 10 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine ESPNcricinfo Retrieved 9 June 2008 Twenty20 Cup 2003 Final Surrey v Warwickshire Archived 25 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine ESPNcricinfo Retrieved 9 June 2008 Weaver Paul 25 May 2009 Usman 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