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Tümen Zasagt Khan

Zasagt Khan (Mongolian: засагт хаан; Chinese: 扎薩克圖汗), born Tümen (Mongolian: Түмэн; Chinese: 圖們), (1539–1592) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1558[1] to 1592. He was the successor of Darayisung Gödeng Khan and had direct rule over the Chahar. It was during his rule that the Mongols conquered the Daur and Evenk tribes.

Zasagt Khan
扎薩克圖汗
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
Khagan of the Mongols
Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
Reign1558–1592
PredecessorDarayisung Gödeng Khan
SuccessorBuyan Sechen Khan
Born1539
Outer Mongolia
Died1592 (aged 52–53)
Outer Mongolia
Names
Tümen
HouseBorjigin
DynastyNorthern Yuan
FatherDarayisung Gödeng Khan
ReligionTibetan Buddhism

Tümen, who was born in 1539, was the first of three sons of Darayisung Gödeng Khan. By being recognized as Khagan, Altan validated his authority.[2] However, coordinating Altan Khan's actions, Tümen won over Uriyangkhai and Daur Mongols.[3] His relatives, Abtai Khan and Khutughtai Sechen Khung Taiji, brought a large portion of the Four Oirats back into the Mongol fold. In addition to his successful invasions of the Ming dynasty, Tümen conquered Koko Nur and appointed his son ruler there.

Tümen and other Mongol princes decided to adopt Tibetan Buddhism. In 1576, Tümen was converted by Ilduni Sanggiduktshi Garma Lama into Buddhism. He assembled the Six Tumens, and codified laws.[4] He made reforms on state laws and exempted the Mongol nobles from some taxes. He compiled a new code that was supposed to be based on Yekhe Zasag of Genghis Khan. Thenceforwards he was called Jasagtu, who made peace with the Right Wing Tumens and gave their leaders official titles. He compelled the three Jurchen tribes such as Jurjis in Manchuria and Yekhe Tungusians, to pay tribute.[5]

Zasaghtu Khan died in 1592.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Our great Qing: the Mongols, Buddhism and the state in late imperial China By Johan Elverskog, p. 68.
  2. ^ Our great Qing: the Mongols, Buddhism and the state in late imperial China By Johan Elverskog, p. 22.
  3. ^ History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast By Ahmad Hasan Dani, Chahryar Adle, Irfan Habib, Karl M. Baipakov, p. 213.
  4. ^ H.H.Howorth, History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century: Part 1, p. 378.
  5. ^ Saghan Secen, § 208
Tümen Zasagt Khan
Regnal titles
Preceded by Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty
1558–1592
Succeeded by


tümen, zasagt, khan, zasagt, khan, mongolian, засагт, хаан, chinese, 扎薩克圖汗, born, tümen, mongolian, Түмэн, chinese, 圖們, 1539, 1592, khagan, northern, yuan, dynasty, reigning, from, 1558, 1592, successor, darayisung, gödeng, khan, direct, rule, over, chahar, du. Zasagt Khan Mongolian zasagt haan Chinese 扎薩克圖汗 born Tumen Mongolian Tүmen Chinese 圖們 1539 1592 was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty reigning from 1558 1 to 1592 He was the successor of Darayisung Godeng Khan and had direct rule over the Chahar It was during his rule that the Mongols conquered the Daur and Evenk tribes Zasagt Khan扎薩克圖汗 ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨKhagan of the MongolsKhagan of the Northern Yuan dynastyReign1558 1592PredecessorDarayisung Godeng KhanSuccessorBuyan Sechen KhanBorn1539Outer MongoliaDied1592 aged 52 53 Outer MongoliaNamesTumenHouseBorjiginDynastyNorthern YuanFatherDarayisung Godeng KhanReligionTibetan BuddhismTumen who was born in 1539 was the first of three sons of Darayisung Godeng Khan By being recognized as Khagan Altan validated his authority 2 However coordinating Altan Khan s actions Tumen won over Uriyangkhai and Daur Mongols 3 His relatives Abtai Khan and Khutughtai Sechen Khung Taiji brought a large portion of the Four Oirats back into the Mongol fold In addition to his successful invasions of the Ming dynasty Tumen conquered Koko Nur and appointed his son ruler there Tumen and other Mongol princes decided to adopt Tibetan Buddhism In 1576 Tumen was converted by Ilduni Sanggiduktshi Garma Lama into Buddhism He assembled the Six Tumens and codified laws 4 He made reforms on state laws and exempted the Mongol nobles from some taxes He compiled a new code that was supposed to be based on Yekhe Zasag of Genghis Khan Thenceforwards he was called Jasagtu who made peace with the Right Wing Tumens and gave their leaders official titles He compelled the three Jurchen tribes such as Jurjis in Manchuria and Yekhe Tungusians to pay tribute 5 Zasaghtu Khan died in 1592 See also editList of khans of the Northern Yuan dynastyReferences edit Our great Qing the Mongols Buddhism and the state in late imperial China By Johan Elverskog p 68 Our great Qing the Mongols Buddhism and the state in late imperial China By Johan Elverskog p 22 History of Civilizations of Central Asia Development in contrast By Ahmad Hasan Dani Chahryar Adle Irfan Habib Karl M Baipakov p 213 H H Howorth History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century Part 1 p 378 Saghan Secen 208 Tumen Zasagt KhanHouse of BorjiginRegnal titlesPreceded byDarayisung Godeng Khan Khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty1558 1592 Succeeded byBuyan Sechen Khan nbsp nbsp This Mongolian biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This biography of a member of an Asian royal house is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tumen Zasagt Khan amp oldid 1198231813, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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