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Sándor Kisfaludy

Sándor Kisfaludy (27 September 1772 – 28 October 1844) was a Hungarian lyric poet, Himfy's Loves his chief work, was less distinguished as a dramatist. He is considered to be the first romantic poet from Hungary. He was the brother of Károly Kisfaludy. He has been set to music by Zoltán Kodály.[1]

Sándor Kisfaludy

Biography edit

He was born in a Hungarian noble family in the town of Sümeg, in Zala county. His father was Mihály Kisfaludy (1743–1825), landowner and chief magistrate (főszolgabíró), and his mother was the noble lady Anna Sándorffy (1755–1788).[2] He first started building a career as a military officer. He served in Vienna as an officer in the imperial army, and then took part in the war against Napoleon, defending Milan. In June 1796, during the siege of the Sforza Castle in Milan, he was taken prisoner of war and taken to France, where he was transported to Draguignan. He wrote about the days he spent here and his acquaintance with Julie-Caroline d'Esclapon in his diary: "My French Captivity". It was thanks to the educated girl that he began to sing under the influence of Francesco Petrarca and the French lyric. He was released by a prisoner exchange and then returned to service, but after completing his military service in Württemberg, he was demobilized from the army.[3]

His passionate love life is inseparable from his literary work. Upon returning home, he burst into Hungarian literature and public consciousness with his poems entitled Himfy's Loves, which he wrote under a pseudonym. At the age of 32-35, he was already the celebrated poet of the Kingdom of Hungary. He is the founder of Hungarian literary romanticism, and he made a lasting impression mainly with his love lyrics. The song structure he created is called the Himfy stanza in the verstan. According to István Toldy, with the song cycle Himfy's Loves, which is considered his masterpiece, he "introduced a significant turn in Hungarian literary taste" and "gained civil rights for love poetry, which until then had been subject to the censorship of ecclesiastical and secular forums".

His first wife was Róza Szegedy de Mezőszeged (Kám, Vas county, 6th April 1774 – Sümeg, Zala county, 18th May 1832), who he considered was his most important muse of inspiration. She was the daughter of the noble man Ignác Szegedy de Mezőszeged (1736-1796), royal counselor, vice-ispán of the Vas county (alispán of Vas), landowner and the noble lady Katalin Rosty de Barkócz (1753-1787), who hailed from the ancient House of Rosty de Barkócz.[4]

References edit

  1. ^   Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Kisfaludy". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  2. ^ . Magyar Család-történet Kutató Egyesület. Archived from the original on 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2017-11-20.
  3. ^ Darnyay László. . Új Horizont (XXX. évfolyam, 2002., 5. szám ed.). Archived from the original on 2016-02-23. Retrieved 2017-11-20.
  4. ^ "Eötvös Károly: Balatoni utazás". mek.oszk.hu. Retrieved 2016-02-14.

External links edit

sándor, kisfaludy, native, form, this, personal, name, kisfaludy, sándor, this, article, uses, western, name, order, when, mentioning, individuals, september, 1772, october, 1844, hungarian, lyric, poet, himfy, loves, chief, work, less, distinguished, dramatis. The native form of this personal name is Kisfaludy Sandor This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals Sandor Kisfaludy 27 September 1772 28 October 1844 was a Hungarian lyric poet Himfy s Loves his chief work was less distinguished as a dramatist He is considered to be the first romantic poet from Hungary He was the brother of Karoly Kisfaludy He has been set to music by Zoltan Kodaly 1 Sandor KisfaludyBiography editHe was born in a Hungarian noble family in the town of Sumeg in Zala county His father was Mihaly Kisfaludy 1743 1825 landowner and chief magistrate foszolgabiro and his mother was the noble lady Anna Sandorffy 1755 1788 2 He first started building a career as a military officer He served in Vienna as an officer in the imperial army and then took part in the war against Napoleon defending Milan In June 1796 during the siege of the Sforza Castle in Milan he was taken prisoner of war and taken to France where he was transported to Draguignan He wrote about the days he spent here and his acquaintance with Julie Caroline d Esclapon in his diary My French Captivity It was thanks to the educated girl that he began to sing under the influence of Francesco Petrarca and the French lyric He was released by a prisoner exchange and then returned to service but after completing his military service in Wurttemberg he was demobilized from the army 3 His passionate love life is inseparable from his literary work Upon returning home he burst into Hungarian literature and public consciousness with his poems entitled Himfy s Loves which he wrote under a pseudonym At the age of 32 35 he was already the celebrated poet of the Kingdom of Hungary He is the founder of Hungarian literary romanticism and he made a lasting impression mainly with his love lyrics The song structure he created is called the Himfy stanza in the verstan According to Istvan Toldy with the song cycle Himfy s Loves which is considered his masterpiece he introduced a significant turn in Hungarian literary taste and gained civil rights for love poetry which until then had been subject to the censorship of ecclesiastical and secular forums His first wife was Roza Szegedy de Mezoszeged Kam Vas county 6th April 1774 Sumeg Zala county 18th May 1832 who he considered was his most important muse of inspiration She was the daughter of the noble man Ignac Szegedy de Mezoszeged 1736 1796 royal counselor vice ispan of the Vas county alispan of Vas landowner and the noble lady Katalin Rosty de Barkocz 1753 1787 who hailed from the ancient House of Rosty de Barkocz 4 References edit nbsp Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Kisfaludy Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company MAGYAR CSALADTORTENETI ADATTAR Kisfaludy Mihaly Magyar Csalad tortenet Kutato Egyesulet Archived from the original on 2017 11 12 Retrieved 2017 11 20 Darnyay Laszlo A nok kedvence Kisfaludy Sandor szerelmei Uj Horizont XXX evfolyam 2002 5 szam ed Archived from the original on 2016 02 23 Retrieved 2017 11 20 Eotvos Karoly Balatoni utazas mek oszk hu Retrieved 2016 02 14 External links editBain Robert Nisbet 1911 Kisfaludy Karoly Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 15 11th ed pp 834 835 see para 3 Sandor Alexander Kisfaludy 1772 1844 Hungarian poet elder brother nbsp nbsp This article about a Hungarian poet is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sandor Kisfaludy amp oldid 1147405949, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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