The Pontianak Sultanate (Malay: كسلطانن ڤونتيناك, Kesultanan Pontianak) was an Islamic Malay state that existed on the western coast of the island of Borneo from the late 18th century until its disestablishment in 1950. The Sultanate was located at the mouth of the Kapuas river in what is today the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan, and the Sultan's residential palace was situated in what later grew to become the modern-day Indonesian city of Pontianak.
After the explorers arrived in Pontianak, they established the Kadariah Palace and received endorsement as the Sultan of Pontianak by the Dutch East India Company in 1779.[1]
The Pontianak Sultanate had friendly relations with the Lanfang Republic.
Pontianak Sultan Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie was executed by the Japanese in the Pontianak incident along with all the other Malay Sultans of Kalimantan. Two of his sons were also beheaded by the Japanese.
The last Sultan was Syarif Hamid Alkadrie, had earlier been interned by the occupying Japanese forces. He supported Federal state of RIS, with his design of Garuda Pancasila adopted as National emblem of Indonesia. He was deposed when he was involved in a coup d'état attempt of APRA led by Raymond Westerling.[2]
Abdurrahman Sultan of Pontianak r. 1771-1808 1729/30-1808
Osman Sultan of Pontianak r. 1819-1855
Kasim Sultan of Pontianak r. 1808-1819
Hamid I Sultan of Pontianak r. 1855-1872
Yusuf Sultan of Pontianak r. 1872-1895
Muhammad Sultan of Pontianak r. 1895-1944
Hamid II Sultan of Pontianak r. 1945-1978 1913-1978
Syarif Mahmud
Abubakar Sultan of Pontianak r. 2004-2017 1944-2017
Machmud Sultan of Pontianak r. 2017-present
ReferencesEdit
^"Aku Menulis Maka Aku Ada - Menengok Sisa Kejayaan Keraton Kadriah". ahmadiftahsidik.page.tl.
^Setiawan, Oleh Andri (22 June 2020). "Sultan Hamid II dan Polemik Gelar Pahlawan Nasional". Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 February 2022.
^ ab"Syarif Mahmud Alkadrie Jadi Sultan Pontianak". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). 17 April 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
^ ab"Di Balik Istana-Istana yang Dihidupkan Kembali". Indonesia.co.id (in Indonesian). 1 August 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
Further readingEdit
Henri Chambert-Loir (June 1994). "Some aspects of Islamic justice in the Sultanate of Pontianak c. 1880". Indonesia and the Malay World. 22 (63): 129–143. doi:10.1080/03062849408729814.
Mary Somers Heidhues (1998). "The first two Sultans of Pontianak". Archipel. 56: 273–294. doi:10.3406/arch.1998.3491.
August 24, 2023
pontianak, sultanate, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, octob. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Pontianak Sultanate news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Pontianak Sultanate Malay كسلطانن ڤونتيناك Kesultanan Pontianak was an Islamic Malay state that existed on the western coast of the island of Borneo from the late 18th century until its disestablishment in 1950 The Sultanate was located at the mouth of the Kapuas river in what is today the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan and the Sultan s residential palace was situated in what later grew to become the modern day Indonesian city of Pontianak Pontianak Sultanateكسلطانن ڤونتيناكKesultanan PontianakFlag Coat of armsStatusPart of the Dutch East Indies from 1779 CapitalPontianakCommon languagesMalayReligionSunni IslamGovernmentIslamic Absolute MonarchySultan 2017 presentSyarif Machmud AlkadrieHistory Established23 October 1771 Coronation1 September 1778 Integration with Indonesia17 August 1950Preceded by Succeeded byMempawah Kingdom Indonesia Contents 1 History 2 List of Sultans of Pontianak 2 1 Family Tree 3 References 4 Further readingHistory EditThe Pontianak Sultanate was founded in 1771 by explorers from Hadhramaut led by al Sayyid Syarif Abdurrahman al Kadrie descendant of Imam Ali al Uraidhi ibn Ja far al Sadiq He had two political marriages in Kalimantan first with the daughter of Panembahan Mempawah and then with the daughter of the Sultan of Banjar After the explorers arrived in Pontianak they established the Kadariah Palace and received endorsement as the Sultan of Pontianak by the Dutch East India Company in 1779 1 The Pontianak Sultanate had friendly relations with the Lanfang Republic Pontianak Sultan Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie was executed by the Japanese in the Pontianak incident along with all the other Malay Sultans of Kalimantan Two of his sons were also beheaded by the Japanese The last Sultan was Syarif Hamid Alkadrie had earlier been interned by the occupying Japanese forces He supported Federal state of RIS with his design of Garuda Pancasila adopted as National emblem of Indonesia He was deposed when he was involved in a coup d etat attempt of APRA led by Raymond Westerling 2 List of Sultans of Pontianak EditSultan of Pontianak Royal Coat of armsDetailsFirst monarchSyarif Abdurrahman AlkadrieLast monarchSyarif Machmud AlkadrieFormation23 October 1771ResidenceKadriyah PalaceAppointerHereditaryPhoto Sultan Reign1 Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie 1771 18082 Syarif Kasim Alkadrie 1808 18193 Syarif Osman Alkadrie 1819 18554 Syarif Hamid I Alkadrie 1855 18725 Syarif Yusuf Alkadrie 1872 18956 Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie 1895 19447 Syarif Hamid II Alkadrie Sultan Hamid II 1945 19788 Syarif Abubakar Alkadrie 2004 2017 3 4 9 Syarif Machmud Alkadrie 2017 present 3 4 Family Tree Edit Alkadrie DynastyAbdurrahmanSultan of Pontianakr 1771 18081729 30 1808OsmanSultan of Pontianakr 1819 1855KasimSultan of Pontianakr 1808 1819Hamid ISultan of Pontianakr 1855 1872YusufSultan of Pontianakr 1872 1895MuhammadSultan of Pontianakr 1895 1944Hamid IISultan of Pontianakr 1945 19781913 1978Syarif MahmudAbubakarSultan of Pontianakr 2004 20171944 2017MachmudSultan of Pontianakr 2017 presentReferences Edit Aku Menulis Maka Aku Ada Menengok Sisa Kejayaan Keraton Kadriah ahmadiftahsidik page tl Setiawan Oleh Andri 22 June 2020 Sultan Hamid II dan Polemik Gelar Pahlawan Nasional Historia Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia in Indonesian Retrieved 19 February 2022 a b Syarif Mahmud Alkadrie Jadi Sultan Pontianak Tribunnews com in Indonesian 17 April 2017 Retrieved 22 June 2021 a b Di Balik Istana Istana yang Dihidupkan Kembali Indonesia co id in Indonesian 1 August 2019 Retrieved 22 June 2021 melayuonline comFurther reading EditHenri Chambert Loir June 1994 Some aspects of Islamic justice in the Sultanate of Pontianak c 1880 Indonesia and the Malay World 22 63 129 143 doi 10 1080 03062849408729814 Mary Somers Heidhues 1998 The first two Sultans of Pontianak Archipel 56 273 294 doi 10 3406 arch 1998 3491 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pontianak Sultanate amp oldid 1154282966, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
